Harbin Polytechnic University of China reports that a power plant has been created in its laboratories, which is called an improved Hall-engine. In fact, we are talking about an improved design of a cylindrical engine based on the Hall effect. The effect of the Hall in physics is the occurrence of the so-called Hall voltage (transverse potential difference) when a conductor moves with ordered moving particles (current) in a magnetic field.
On the development of representatives of the Chinese University reports and resourcetracking news science.
Hall-based engines can deliver spacecraft over farther distances than those considered to be the limit now. And the speed of delivery increases.
As an example, the possibility of a less expensive expedition to Mars on a spacecraft with an improved Hall-engine is given. The engine, as noted by Chinese engineers and scientists, uses xenon ions, which gain acceleration due to the electric field. The number of ionized atoms grows - plasma is created. She and ejected from the exhaust nozzles of the engine at a giant speed up to 100-115 thousand. Km / h.
Due to the formation of an avalanche of ions, such engines are often called ion engines.
It is noted that Chinese engineers have achieved the miniaturization of Hall-engines and significantly increased their cravings.
For obvious reasons, a significant increase in the power of ion engines imposes new requirements on the design of aircraft (space) vehicles.
AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS
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