A grenade is an explosive ammunition designed to destroy enemy personnel and equipment using hand-throwing.
At the same time, before the beginning of the twentieth century grenades were called explosive shells as well as for hand-throwing, and artillery caliber to 1 pounds (approximately 196 mm.). The device of hand and artillery grenades was similar. With the First World War, the name of the grenade was approved exclusively for ammunition for hand throwing.
A modern hand grenade consists of a body, an explosive charge and a fuse (fuse). The damage is caused by shell fragments, a shock wave or a cumulative jet, and also, as an option, with ready-made attack elements (shrapnel). It is made of light alloys, materials of high specific strength and plastic.
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