Unknown Photo Archive

53
Ukrainian photographer Arthur Bondar saw an announcement that the family of an unknown Soviet photographer during World War II was selling his work. Having bought the archive and scanned the negatives, Bondar found rare front-line shots of Valery Faminsky, a military photographer who shot everything from the liberation of Sevastopol to the complete surrender of Nazi Germany.

Arthur Bondar : Ukrainian photographer. Born in Krivoy Rog, lives in Moscow. He studied documentary photography and human rights at NYU Tisch School of the Arts in New York. Winner of the United States Documentary Photography Foundation, a Magnum Foundation scholarship holder for human rights and a National Geographic grant. Now she participates in the educational program of the photo agency VII Photo and continues to work on personal and group projects in Ukraine, Russia and other countries. Co-founder of the magazine Blueframejournal and a member of the international team of the magazine about photography Raw View Magazine.



- We all uselessly spend a huge amount of time on social networks. But sometimes it is social networks that can help find something special and very important. In August, 2016, one of my Facebook friends, made a post that someone was selling negatives from a Soviet photographer during World War II. I have been interested since childhood story. Perhaps that is why I became a photographer. The period of the Second World War is especially close to me - at that time two of my grandmothers were taken out of Ukraine for forced labor to Germany. Since childhood, I remember their stories about the events that happened to them during the war. One of the grandmothers worked in a peat factory, and the second was a governess in an Austrian family. Much later, my interest resulted in a large project about veterans of the "Signature of War", which was published as a book in 2015 year.


The course of the dressing. Germany, rn Seelow Heights. April, 1945 year


Germany, April-May 1945 of the year


Blood transfusion in the medical center. Berlin. May, 1945


Removal of the injured on dogs from the battlefield. Germany, rn Seelow Heights. April, 1945 year

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Seeing the dead comrades. East Germany. April, 1945 year


Unloading the wounded to a medical center on the Friedrichstraße. Berlin 30 April 1945


"Rana is a wound, and business is a matter." Berlin. May, 1945 year


People clean the streets of Berlin. May, 1945


Berlin. May, 1945 year


Berlin. May, 1945 year


At the walls of the Reichstag. Berliners clearing the streets of the city. Berlin. May, 1945 year


Germany, April-May, 1945 year


Germany, April-May, 1945 year

The next day after the purchase of the archive, I flew to the shooting in Kaliningrad, and put the archive in the closet. Returning home in two weeks, I began to scan the negatives. Negatives were cut one frame each, each neatly wrapped in a piece of paper. All of them were numbered and signed. The more I scanned, the more immersed in the history of the events of World War II. And only then could I fully appreciate this unique piece of our unknown history.


Berlin, 1945 year


In 1941-m - backfired, in 1945-m - responded. Suburb of Berlin, May 1945 of the year


Alert the population about the surrender of the fascist army. Berlin, 8 May 1945 of the year


Germany, April-May 1945 of the year


Berlin, 1945 year

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Germany, April-May 1945 of the year

Valery Faminsky

Soviet photographer. Born in 1914 in Moscow. He took photographs in 1928 year. From 1932, he worked as a photolaboratory, after that - as the head of a photolaboratory. From 1943, he served as a front-line photo reporter for the Red Army, visited seven fronts of World War II. Participated in the liberation of Sevastopol and the entry of Soviet troops in Berlin. After the war, he worked as a photo artist in the Moscow branch of the Art Fund of the RSFSR. In 1979, the USSR Union of Artists organized a personal exhibition of Faminsky's works entitled “50 years with a camera on military and peaceful roads”.

When I saw this Facebook post, I immediately went to the Avito free classified ads site where the ad was posted. In the ad, it was written that the family of a Soviet photographer was selling his front-line negatives. I wrote to the seller, and the next day we met to see the negatives. The price of the archive was very high, especially for a freelance photographer, and I began to bargain unsuccessfully. Due to the fact that I had money from the sale of my book, Shadows of the Star of Wormwood, I was able to purchase this unique archive. I also found out the name of the photographer - his name was Valery Faminsky.

When the photographer Valery Faminsky died, his wife carefully looked after the archive. And when the spouse died, the heirs found this archive in an old apartment where their parents lived. None of them were interested in photography, and they decided to sell this archive. When I asked if any of the museums was interested in such unique personnel, I was told that many museums would like to receive this archive, but for free, since the state does not have a budget for the purchase of an archive. It just shocked me, it sounded outrageous to me. At first glance at the negatives, I realized that I was looking at a unique material that I have not seen anywhere else so far. This is mostly an unknown piece of history for ordinary people, even for citizens of the former USSR. The photographs show that Faminsky was genuinely interested in the fate of people on both sides of the barricades.
53 comments
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  1. +22
    29 December 2016 05: 52
    Well, where are millions of raped German women here ... I see only our wounded soldiers ... lines of civil Germans ... BERLIN ruins.

    Such pictures of history that pop up from the depths of time are very impressive with their genuine naturalism ... you can’t find fault ... everything was just as our WWII veterans described it.
    1. +2
      29 December 2016 13: 40
      violence against residents of germany and other countries was
      1. +8
        29 December 2016 15: 38
        Quote: Siniy
        violence against residents of germany and other countries was

        And over the inhabitants of the occupied territories of the USSR?
      2. +10
        29 December 2016 17: 58
        Again bleating about raped German women. My father took part in the capture of Koenigsberg and other settlements in Germany. Once they were German to feel. Until the end of May, and in some places until the end of June, the uninhabited SS men were driven. It was time to seek adventure.
        1. +1
          29 December 2016 20: 10
          So the GOD "INDIFIRENT" wrote that they not only raped, but also boozed loudly !!! So that the Germans drunk from the Red Army quietly cut out with whole battalions and brigades!
      3. +9
        30 December 2016 02: 57
        Comrade Nazi, the Germans should be grateful that the Soviet soldiers left alive themselves and their children in 1945.
        1. +6
          31 December 2016 17: 28
          and very grateful !!! I agree with you!

          not only that they left alive, but also helped to rebuild their country
          nemchura quietly multiplied, so that migrants had someone to rape today.

          looking at these photos and even knowing a little about the Great Patriotic War, one can only marvel at the kindness and patience of our soldiers.

          and this abomination, which croaks about allegedly raped Germans, films Ordinary fascism or Go and see it?
          and crime statistics in the American zone in 1945-1947?

          what rape is there? the photographs show that the soldiers did not have the strength to sleep!

          Thanks to the author for buying the archive and posting the photos!
          crawled right up to tears
      4. +2
        30 December 2016 13: 33
        Why defame our soldiers with their vile words.
  2. +23
    29 December 2016 05: 53
    Absolutely unknown pictures and in excellent quality - the hand of the master is visible. And the stories - everything lives and literally breathes !!! ... But how are the museums ... Or the descendants, hoping for a good gesheft ... After all, this is OUR HISTORY. And joyful and sad.
    1. +1
      29 December 2016 11: 29
      I think because The photos were digitized - Artem Bondar still worked on them slightly.
      1. +8
        29 December 2016 11: 55
        Quote: Ever
        I think, because photos were digitized -

        Duc, it goes without saying (he scanned them), BUT he scanned negatives that were ideally preserved (they were kept like that before), i.e. "surgical intervention" was practically not required, and they did not indulge in retouching. Those scratches that are visible are a trifle. Once again, the quality is excellent. Valery Faminsky - a deep bow. His works are his memory, our memory.
        1. +6
          29 December 2016 12: 01
          I was also delighted with the quality of the photo ... And from the plots too! And I want more good
      2. avt
        +1
        29 December 2016 13: 50
        Quote: Ever
        I think because The photos were digitized - Artem Bondar still worked on them slightly.

        Well and good - they will be more whole. A selection good Thank you!
        Quote: Ever
        And I want it MORE
    2. +2
      29 December 2016 15: 39
      Quote: Paranoid50
      Absolutely unknown pictures and in excellent quality.

      Some of them came across in the "War Album"
      1. +2
        29 December 2016 16: 49
        I often go there - I have not seen one, ches word ...
        And "Varalbom" is a THING !!! good
  3. +8
    29 December 2016 06: 14
    And the filthy heirs turned out at worthy people ...
  4. +15
    29 December 2016 06: 31
    We live as long as they remember about us!
    Some are still dead, others remain with us for a long time ...
    When the photographer Valery Faminsky died, his wife carefully looked after the archive

    Thanks to the Master of photographs, thanks to those who saved and brought us our story.
    Thanks to the author of the article.
  5. cap
    +8
    29 December 2016 07: 15
    Many thanks to Verbin Eugene! Still the Germans would have seen it, maybe the brain turned on looking at these frames.
    With your own eyes would see who actually liberated Berlin.
  6. +2
    29 December 2016 09: 20
    Horse! Posing! Sometimes you think, who is the animal, we or they?
    P.S. In the photo is the "Royal Tiger"?
    1. 0
      29 December 2016 11: 27
      He is the most ... beast wink
    2. +1
      29 December 2016 15: 41
      Quote: sabakina
      Horse! Posing!

      And the look is like that of another horse ... the girlfriend of the hedgehog from "Fog ..."
  7. +10
    29 December 2016 13: 41
    Apparently these are negatives that the editor did not need, and the author saved them. Their condition is amazing, just excellent. I had to deal with photographic films, a couple of times you roll-expand, and all in scratches. And here, as just manifested. That would be to see the whole archive.
    1. +2
      29 December 2016 15: 42
      Quote: Svarog51
      Apparently these are negatives that the editor did not need, and the author saved them.

      There was censorship on the photo for printing. So people understood what should be given to print and what should be left for history ...
      1. +10
        30 December 2016 05: 32
        I know about censorship not by hearsay. Been in those parts, only a little further south and 40 years later. The photographer usually tries to take a couple of shots just in case. These may be "second" frames that were not needed in the editorial office. If they were "rejected" by the censor, they would most likely be removed. Although everything can be, but in my opinion, there is nothing "defaming" Soviet soldiers.
        1. +2
          30 December 2016 10: 35
          Quote: Svarog51
          Although everything can be, but in my opinion, there is nothing "defaming" Soviet soldiers.

          There are many photos of the wounded, but they were often forbidden to show.
          1. +13
            30 December 2016 10: 53
            I agree with this, but their faces are preserved in history. Maybe someone will know their relatives.
            1. +3
              30 December 2016 12: 00
              But the truth is ... Imagine suddenly seeing your grandfather / great-grandfather in Berlin in April / May, 1945 ...
              1. +10
                30 December 2016 17: 16
                This is part of the archive, and if there are negatives 43-44 years there? And on them those who did not reach the Victory? If the archive helps to find out the fate of at least one soldier, he will fulfill his mission.
              2. +1
                31 December 2016 01: 44
                Quote: Ever
                Imagine suddenly seeing your grandfather / great-grandfather

                But how many know them in person? Even if he survived, then they remember already an adult or an old man, but if he died? But I agree - you need to see life without embellishment ... And of course
                Quote: Svarog51
                If the archive helps to find out the fate of at least one soldier, he will fulfill his mission.
                Not only that, even if it is the ONLY case, it is worth it.
                1. +10
                  31 December 2016 07: 29
                  In modern conditions and with current technologies, having on hand a photograph of his grandfather / great-grandfather of those times and with due desire, it is quite likely to find. Accordingly, the case may not be the only one. Let's hope for the best.
                  Happy New Year!
                  1. 0
                    31 December 2016 12: 46
                    Quote: Svarog51
                    Happy New Year!

                    Thank. You too.
  8. +2
    29 December 2016 16: 30
    once again you realize how fierce that war was.
    cities in the trash.
    technique - in torn pieces.
    but how many broken and destroyed human lives.
  9. +2
    29 December 2016 16: 48
    Quote: Siniy
    violence against residents of germany and other countries was

    Well, it began ... sad
  10. +2
    29 December 2016 18: 02
    Absolutely unknown photos. Great scans! It can be seen that the chronicle is unvarnished. A lot of wounded, tired and frankly exhausted fighters! Such photos were not passed to the press!
    1. +2
      29 December 2016 19: 55
      Yes, it seems so. But the photo with "King Tiger" just asks for the editorial of "Pravda", or, at least, "Red Star" smile
      1. 0
        29 December 2016 20: 15
        Well, at least you did not write KING-KONG! TIGER HE IS - TIGER !!!
        1. +1
          29 December 2016 20: 54
          What are you talking about now?
          The picture shows the "Heavy tank T-VI B" Royal Tiger "or" Tiger II "
  11. +1
    30 December 2016 11: 23
    From the first glance at the negatives, I realized that I was looking at unique material that I had not seen anywhere else so far. This is for the most part an unknown piece of history for ordinary people, even for citizens of the former USSR. The pictures show that Faminsky was genuinely interested in the fate of people on both sides of the barricades.

    Scary shots of a terrible war. Terrible for their everyday life. Thanks to those who saved and those who published.
  12. +4
    30 December 2016 11: 49
    I would very much like to continue the photo shoot. It can be seen that most of the frames are not staged. The frames are real people and real events. This is our story. I would like to make a photo exhibition and demonstrate it in Russia, in (in) Ukraine, Belarus, and in Germany we would have looked at it with great pleasure.
    1. +3
      30 December 2016 13: 07
      I hope for the "second", or even further ... series, the archive is hardly limited to two dozen photos ...
  13. +2
    30 December 2016 12: 52
    Quote: Siniy
    violence against residents of germany and other countries was

    You are not blue, you are brown! hi
    1. 0
      30 December 2016 13: 04
      Ay, well done laughing
  14. +3
    30 December 2016 16: 25
    Quote: Siniy
    violence against residents of germany and other countries was


    Losses in people are still the subject of debate of historians ... Let's get together on the official-Soviet figure - 27 000 000 !!!
    Material losses of the USSR: 1710 cities destroyed, more than 70 thousands of villages, 32 thousands of factories and plants, 98 thousands of collective farms looted and 2890 MTS ...

    I do not make excuses for rapists and murderers, BUT ... imagine yourself, even for a second ... as a Red Army fighter who went through the disastrous retreat of the 41st, and then, in 43-44, returning to the same places and seeing with his own eyes that the German "new order" brought the peoples of the USSR ...
    Look at the archives, photos ... "ZdOrovo" was under the "Germans-liberators", right ???

    Straight such a life began, anyway!

    And now, returning to the source code - you are a fighter of the Red Army - you have Fritz killed the whole family / burned your village / and further on the list ...
    And you are also a soldier who has been on the front line for more than a year and is not well with his psyche ...
    It was ... everything was ... no doubt ...
    But, as it was written below, our command CATEGORICALLY suppressed such things, and, indeed, were shot by the UPU sentence without regard for all awards, merit, etc. ...
  15. +1
    30 December 2016 18: 21
    Quote: svp67
    Quote: Paranoid50
    Absolutely unknown pictures and in excellent quality.

    Some of them came across in the "War Album"

    Yes, you are right, found!
  16. +1
    2 January 2017 09: 13
    Seeing the dead comrades. East Germany. April, 1945 year
    ================================================
    This photo was definitely on the varalbom, only shown from a different angle, and the royal tiger was there too. Generally great photos
  17. 0
    3 January 2017 17: 19
    Great archiver! I especially liked the photo with the portrait of Kutuzov and the photo with dogs.
  18. +2
    3 January 2017 20: 23
    In one of the photos, I saw a man very similar to my grandfather. If I didn’t know for sure that my grandfather died on March 29, 1944, near Narva and was buried in Sillamae, I would probably have fainted. And so, well ... I'm sitting ... I took a pill for pressure and I'm sitting. For the first time in my life I have now learned how it happens when the pressure "jumps". I can imagine the emotions of those who recognized themselves or their relatives in the pictures.
    1. 0
      4 January 2017 16: 38
      Or maybe it's him ??? You know how it happened ... the funeral comes, and the person has already left the hospital and is fighting for half a year ... alive and well ...
  19. +1
    4 January 2017 05: 42
    Many thanks to Arthur Bondar for keeping a piece of our history. Loved the photos.
  20. 0
    5 January 2017 21: 00
    Quote: Siniy
    violence against residents of germany and other countries was

    Yes, Goebbels’s propaganda prepared them so that they themselves
    poisoned by fear.

    Photo Chaldea.
    Austria.
    1. 0
      6 January 2017 17: 15
      I remember these photos ... The whole family on the street ... Horror.
  21. 0
    25 January 2017 05: 05
    https://topwar.ru/430-chto-ty-sdelal-chtoby-takog
    o-nikoda-ne-sluchilos.html
  22. The comment was deleted.
  23. 0
    31 December 2017 08: 40
    Here are more photos of Valery Faminsky
    1. 0
      31 December 2017 08: 41
      Hero of the Soviet Union, surname unknown