German Buna with a military mobilization flavor

German Buna with a military mobilization flavor

The production of German synthetic rubber, buna, was such a complex process that it could only have been created as a result of a targeted military mobilization effort....
Korean War: Peace!

Korean War: Peace!

When Trump refuses to negotiate with Iran because he cannot negotiate from a position of strength, we must remember that this is an American tradition, the roots of which lie in the Korean War...
How Hitler Conquered Crete

How Hitler Conquered Crete

85 years ago, the Nazis captured the island of Crete. Operation Mercury went down in history as the first major airborne operation...
1603: The Year Britain Wasn't Born

1603: The Year Britain Wasn't Born

Textbooks like to repeat that Great Britain was born on March 24, 1603, when James II of Scotland assumed the English crown. In reality, something entirely different was born that night, and James knew it...
Vikings in Ireland

Vikings in Ireland

There is evidence of long-standing contacts between Ireland and the Scandinavian world, dating back well before the end of the 8th century. Irish hermit monks were not isolated, and their voyages between Ireland and their...
Korean War: Mutual Brainwashing

Korean War: Mutual Brainwashing

Beyond combat operations on land, in the air, and at sea, the fight in the information space is no less important. In Korea, the "UN troops" had to face the masters of this warfare...
Versailles: The World That Lost the Next War

Versailles: The World That Lost the Next War

On June 28, 1919, in the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles, two German ministers signed a treaty that was supposed to prevent a new war—and, within twenty years, led to it...
Russian privateer and Greek corsair Lambros Katsonis

Russian privateer and Greek corsair Lambros Katsonis

A Russian colonel, a successful "admiral" of a squadron of privateering ships, a corsair who declared himself "King of Sparta," favored by Catherine II, and the first owner of the Crimean estate of Livadia...
1918: The Year the Instruments of War Became a System

1918: The Year the Instruments of War Became a System

In 1918, the prototypes from 1916 and the proven tools from 1917 came together for the first time to form a working system—incomplete for the Germans, almost complete for the Allies—and the arrangement of the components decided the outcome...
The Four Unions of Scotland: How the Kingdom Avoided Conquest

The Four Unions of Scotland: How the Kingdom Avoided Conquest

With Wales, the sword of Edward I decided everything, with Ireland – centuries of colonial control, and with Scotland, England had to negotiate for two hundred years, trying out four different unions, before finally, in 1707...