Franz Lefort. Friend, Advisor and Mentor of Peter I

Franz Lefort. Friend, Advisor and Mentor of Peter I

Until his death, Franz Lefort enjoyed the respect of Peter I, and the Tsar ordered that the following be written on his tombstone: “At the dangerous heights of court happiness, he stood unshakably”...
The USSR is no more, forgotten...

The USSR is no more, forgotten...

Why is it impossible to reproduce the management system used in the USSR today, and the use of its individual “wheels and cogs” cannot not only solve some management problems, but only...
Egyptian Mathematics

Egyptian Mathematics

In addition to papyri containing tales and teachings, as well as information from the fields of medicine and geography, the Egyptians also wrote down several “mathematical papyri,” the study of which made it possible to understand...
Knights of the Seals

Knights of the Seals

There is a source of our knowledge of what medieval knights looked like, beyond effigies and miniatures. This source is medieval seals and their impressions, preserved on medieval...
Why did the USSR attack Finland?

Why did the USSR attack Finland?

85 years since the Winter War. The Soviet Union attacked Finland to secure Leningrad and the Baltic Fleet. Russia had to take back by force what had been taken from it by force during the Time of Troubles of 1917–1920...
D'Artagnan's comrades

D'Artagnan's comrades

"Para-para-let's rejoice in our lifetime!" sing four friends in wide-brimmed hats, riding along a Parisian pavement (shot in Lviv). The King's Musketeers are the most famous of the units...
Russian army attacks

Russian army attacks

Mstislavl was taken by a brutal assault. Trubetskoy's regiments destroyed the Lithuanian army of Hetman Radziwill near Shepelevichi. The Smolensk garrison, having lost hope of help, capitulated....
Araucana - the symbol of Chile

Araucana - the symbol of Chile

Usually, the resistance of the Indians did not cause much trouble for the Spanish conquistadors. Detachments of several hundred "soldados" conquered empires, and through the lands of less civilized Indians they passed as...
How Fenimore Cooper's Heroes Fought

How Fenimore Cooper's Heroes Fought

The words "Indian war" have become synonymous with guerrilla warfare. But there were also major battles between forest Indians (on a local scale, of course). The most colorful descriptions of these were given in...
1261 The Return of the Empire

1261 The Return of the Empire

The Romans set out on a campaign in winter. All the Latin fortresses were captured along the way. The winter was apparently mild that year....
About the dates of Egyptian history

About the dates of Egyptian history

How do historians navigate the events that took place in Ancient Egypt? What grounds do they have for "tying" a particular event in ancient history to a specific date?...
"Hurray! Field Marshal Suvorov!"

"Hurray! Field Marshal Suvorov!"

230 years ago, after the suppression of the Polish uprising and the capture of Warsaw by Suvorov's troops, Catherine II awarded the great commander the title of Field Marshal....
Ukrainian myth about the Baturyn massacre

Ukrainian myth about the Baturyn massacre

The Baturin massacre of 1708, in which “Moscow cutthroats” allegedly completely killed the inhabitants of the Hetman’s capital, including women and children, became part of the “independent” Ukrainian mythology...