Top five jet systems of volley fire of domestic and foreign production
At this time, an assessment of MLRS from different producing countries has been carried out. The comparison took place according to the following parameters:
- power of the object: caliber, range, area of action of one salvo, time spent on the production of salvo;
- object mobility: movement speed, range, full recharge time;
- operation of the object: weight in combat readiness, the number of combat and technical personnel, ammunition and ammunition.
The scores for each characteristic were given in total, the total score of the RZO systems. In addition to the above, the time characteristics of production, operation and use were taken into account.
The following systems participated in the rating:
- Spanish "Teruel-3";
- Israeli "LAROM";
- Indian "Pinaka";
- Israeli "LAR-160";
- Belarusian “BM-21А BelGrad”;
- Chinese "Type 90";
- German "LARS-2";
- Chinese WM-80;
- Polish "WR-40 Langusta";
- Patriotic "9R51 Grad";
- Czech RM-70;
- Turkish T-122 Roketsan;
- Domestic "Tornado";
- Chinese "Type 82";
- American "MLRS";
- Patriotic "BM 9А52-4 Smerch";
- Chinese "Type 89";
- Domestic "Smerch";
- American "HIMARS";
- Chinese "WS-1В";
- Ukrainian "BM-21U Grad-M";
- Patriotic "9K57 Hurricane";
- South African "Bataleur";
- Patriotic "9А52-2Т Smerch";
- Chinese "A-100".
After the evaluation of the rating participants, five MLRSs were determined who scored the most points:
The leader of the top rating - the domestic system "Tornado"
The main characteristics of the system:
- ammunition caliber 122 mm;
- total number of guides - 40 units;
- range - up to 100 kilometers;
- affected salvo area - 840 thousand square meters;
- time required for holding a salvo - 38 seconds;
- travel speed - 60 km / h;
- range - up to 650 kilometers;
- the time required for the next salvo is 180 seconds;
- standard calculation - three people;
- ammunition - three volleys.
The main developer is the company "Splav". Modifications - "Tornado-S" and "Tornado-G". The systems are designed to replace the Uragan, Smerch and Grad systems in service. Advantages - equipped with universal containers with the ability to replace guides for the required caliber of ammunition. Options ammunition - caliber 330 mm "Smerch", caliber 220 mm "Hurricane", caliber 122 mm "Grad".
Wheel chassis - "KAMAZ" or "Ural".
It is expected that the Tornado-S will soon have a stronger auto chassis.
MLRS "Tornado" - a new generation of MLRS. The system can start movement immediately after making a volley, without waiting for the results of hitting the target, the automation of shooting is performed at the highest level.
The second place in the top ranking gets domestic MLRS 9K51 "Grad"
The main characteristics of the system:
- ammunition caliber 122 mm;
- total number of guides - 40 units;
- range of action - up to 21 kilometer;
- affected salvo area - 40 thousand square meters;
- time required for holding a salvo - 20 seconds;
- travel speed - 85 km / h;
- range - up to 1.4 thousands of kilometers;
- the time required for the next salvo is 420 seconds;
- standard calculation - four people;
- ammunition - three volleys.
- weight in combat readiness - almost 6 tons.
"9K51 Grad" is designed to destroy enemy personnel, military equipment of the enemy to lightly armored, perform tasks on clearing the territory and fire support of offensive operations, deter enemy offensive operations.
Made on the chassis "Ural-4320" and "Ural-375".
Took part in military conflicts with 1964 of the year.
Put into service in many friendly countries of the Soviet Union.
Third place in the top ranking is the American system "HIMARS"
The main characteristics of the system "HIMARS":
- ammunition caliber 227 mm;
- total number of guides - 6 units;
- range - up to 80 kilometers;
- affected salvo area - 67 thousand square meters;
- time required for holding a salvo - 38 seconds;
- travel speed - 85 km / h;
- range - up to 600 kilometers;
- the time required for the next salvo is 420 seconds;
- standard calculation - three people;
- ammunition - three volleys.
- weight in combat readiness - almost 5.5 tons.
High Mobility Artillery Rocket System is a development of the American company Lockheed Martin. The system is designed as an operational and tactical PAC. The beginning of the development of "HIMARS" - 1996 year. On the FMTV chassis are 6 missiles for the MLRS and 1 ATACMS missiles. Can use any ammunition of all the MLRS of the United States.
Used in military conflicts (operations Moshtarak and ISAF) in Afghanistan.
The penultimate place in this ranking is occupied by the Chinese system WS-1В
The main characteristics of the system:
- ammunition caliber 320 mm;
- total number of guides - 4 units;
- range - up to 100 kilometers;
- affected salvo area - 45 thousand square meters;
- time required for holding a salvo - 15 seconds;
- travel speed - 60 km / h;
- range - up to 900 kilometers;
- the time required for the next salvo is 1200 seconds;
- standard calculation - six people;
- ammunition - three volleys.
- weight in combat readiness - a little over 5 tons.
The WS-1B system is intended for the disabling of critical facilities such as military bases, concentration areas, missile launchers, airfields, important logistics hubs, industrial and administrative centers.
MLRS WeiShi-1B - upgrading the main system WS-1. In the army units of China still do not use this MLRS. WeiShi-1В offer for sale in the arms market, sales are engaged in the Chinese corporation CPMIEC.
In 1997, Turkey purchased from China one battery of the WS-1 system, which contained 5 machines with MLRS. Turkey, with the support of China, organized its own production and put into service the army units with five more batteries of the upgraded MLRS. The Turkish system gets its own name - "Kasirga". Today, Turkey manufactures a WS-1B system under license. This system received its own name "Jaguar".
The Indian system Pinaka completes the top-rating of systems ReZO
The main characteristics of the system:
- ammunition caliber 214 mm;
- total number of guides - 12 units;
- range - up to 40 kilometers;
- affected salvo area - 130 thousand square meters;
- time required for holding a salvo - 44 seconds;
- travel speed - 80 km / h;
- range - up to 850 kilometers;
- the time required for the next salvo is 900 seconds;
- standard calculation - four people;
- ammunition - three volleys.
- weight in combat readiness - almost 6 tons.
The Indian Pinaka is designed as an all-weather RPO system. Designed to destroy enemy personnel and enemy military equipment, up to lightly armored. It is possible to perform tasks of clearing the territory and providing fire support for offensive operations and deterring enemy offensive operations. Can remotely lay minefields for infantry and tank enemy units.
Used in the military conflict of India and Pakistan in 1999 year.
Information