During the Great Patriotic War from July 10 to September 10, the Smolensk battle took place on September 1941, which significantly delayed the German offensive against Moscow. The defense of the city itself lasted from July 15 to July 28. 16 July 1941 city was occupied by German troops. The Smolensk archive of the regional committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) was exported to Germany and after the war came to the United States, giving the Western public a first impression of the scale of repressions unfolded in the USSR
Smolensk was liberated from the Germans on September 25 by 1943 during the Smolensk-Roslavl operation.
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