Rybinsk opened Russia's first industrial workshop for the production of new-generation drones

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In the city of Rybinsk, located in the Yaroslavl region, on September 3, 2015, the first industrial workshop in Russia for the production of small and medium-sized unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) of the new generation was opened. It is reported by TASS. The new production was created by the United Instrument-Making Corporation (OPK), which is part of the state corporation Rostec. More than 120 million rubles have already been invested in the creation of a new production facility for the production of UAVs. At the facilities of the enterprise in Rybinsk, it is planned to collect promising Drones middle class "Corsair" and some other short-range UAV models.

"Unmanned aviation “This is a new production sector for the Russian Federation, which is located at the junction of the radio-electronic and aviation industries,” said Alexander Yakunin, Director General of the United Instrument-Making Corporation. - The demand from both the state and private customers in this area is simply enormous, but so far there is a certain shortage of necessary technologies and production capacities that impede its implementation on a Russian scale. Therefore, we are now forming the necessary industrial base, working to create a leading scientific and technical reserve, and are engaged in honing technologies. The new production workshop in Rybinsk is only the first step; we have plans to further expand and modernize this production (we are talking about KB Luch). Our existing developments in the field of creating unmanned aircraft, control and communication systems, as well as modern equipment, which are equipped with new workshops in the Yaroslavl region, will allow us to fulfill orders for UAVs of any complexity in the future. ”



The new production building, the total area of ​​which is 2200 square meters, was erected as part of the first stage of a large-scale investment program, which today is being implemented on the basis of the Design Bureau "Luch" from the city of Rybinsk. More than 120 million rubles have already been invested in the construction and technical equipment of this production at the expense of the company's own funds, as well as funds allocated as part of federal targeted programs.

“An integrated approach was implemented in the production opened in Rybinsk: we are doing not only the glider of an unmanned aerial vehicle, but all of its“ stuffing ”, including onboard computing systems, communication systems, control systems, and various units, the Luch »Mikhail Shebakpolsky. - We have, without exaggeration, introduced technologies that can be attributed to world-class technologies. For example, allowing to work effectively and quickly with polymer composite materials and plastics, to carry out their molding by various modern methods, including fully in an automated mode. At this point in time, we have the opportunity to release almost any UAVs weighing up to 500 a kilogram and a wingspan of up to 10 meters. And we also have everything necessary for the production of a full range of related equipment - mobile control stations for UAVs, transport launchers, containers for their transportation, etc. ”



The process of full formation of the production site in Rybinsk is planned to be completed by 2018 year. Within the framework of this project, another workshop will be built, intended for the production of individual components from composite materials and assembly of UAVs. The first UAV, the mass production of which will begin on new industrial facilities in the very near future, should be the medium short-range UAV “Corsair”, intended for reconnaissance and monitoring of the situation in 120 km radius. A promising unmanned aerial vehicle was first demonstrated in June of the current year at the Army-2015 forum, the device was shown to be closed. The first demonstration flights of the new UAV were to be held as part of the ceremonial ceremonies that took place at Luch Design Bureau in early September of 2015. The Governor of the Yaroslavl Region Sergey Yastrebov, representatives of the Russian Ministry of Defense and the leaders of the defense industry took part in the opening ceremony of the new UAV production plant in Rybinsk.

At the same time, 3 of September, the general director of Luch Design Bureau Mikhail Shebakpolsky told reporters that the radius of action of the newest domestic short-range unmanned aircraft Corsair will be increased from 120 to 200 kilometers. In addition, according to Shebakpolsky, in the future, the company is going to expand the capabilities of its UAV, so that it will be able to carry a variety of electronic warfare systems and the latest intelligence tools that will surpass existing systems. Also, Mikhail Shebakpolsky told reporters that in case of the appearance of corresponding ammunition in Russia, the Corsair drone could also become a shock, good in our country, work is already underway in this direction. According to Luch, the general director of the design bureau, the mass of their Corsair drone is about 200 kilograms, and the wing span of the drone is 6,5 meters. The complex "Corsair" includes several UAVs, ground control points and other related equipment.

Rybinsk opened Russia's first industrial workshop for the production of new-generation drones


“We expect that at the beginning we will be able to collect approximately 20-25 drones annually in a new production, but in the future we would like to go to the figure - 100 drones per year. In addition, at the facilities opened in early September, we are going to produce experienced UAVs, work on which is now underway, ”Shebakpolsky said. According to Luch, the general director, the new production will produce not only UAVs, but also related equipment. We are talking about outboard containers for a variety of aircraft and transport-launchers.

Mikhail Shebakpolsky added that in the future another UAV may appear in the Corsair unmanned complex, which will differ from the existing apparatus with certain characteristics. According to the developers, the Corsair should be the first mass short-range unmanned aerial vehicle for the Russian army. His main task will be to monitor the situation on the battlefield. State tests "Corsair" is planned to be completed in 2016 year, and already in 2017 year it is planned to launch the serial production of this drone, which so far exists only in the form of prototypes and was first shown at the Army-2015 forum.



It has already been said about the development in Russia of the first target program for the development of unmanned aerial vehicles, which is designed to coordinate relevant activities in the state armament program for the 2016-2025 years. In the event that the program is adopted, the developers promised that by 2025, the state structures would receive several hundred Russian-made unmanned vehicles. According to Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu, it is planned to spend almost 2020 billion rubles on a program to equip our army with UAVs, which is designed for up to 320 of the year.

To this we can add that at present, work is underway in Russia on the development of UAVs, which can be used to detect modern aircraft built on the basis of stealth technology. The model of a promising drone was demonstrated on the display of one of the MAKS-2015 stands. The United Aircraft Corporation is working on the creation of an innovative military drone, the subcontractor is Radio Electronics Technologies, which was charged with creating electronic warfare systems, communications, self-defense apparatus, and the creation of a ground control station. According to the developers of the promising drone, he will be able to "see" American fighters of the fifth generation F-22 and F-35, as well as the unobtrusive B-2 Spirit strategic bomber.

Radar, avionics and electronic warfare systems for the new Russian drone, according to the deputy head of KRET, are derived from the “stuffing” produced for the Su-35 multi-role fighter and the Ka-52 attack helicopter. According to the degree of innovation, the Russian development will be able to compare with the large-sized Chinese BLA “Divine Eagle”, the tests of which, according to some sources, have already begun.

Information sources:
http://rg.ru/2015/09/06/reg-cfo/bpla.html
http://www.aviaport.ru/digest/2015/09/03/357497.html
http://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/2231810
http://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/2232499
http://opkrt.ru (фото)
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63 comments
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  1. +3
    9 September 2015 07: 15
    Oh, something serious is already pleasing.
    1. +5
      9 September 2015 14: 58
      In Rybinsk, drones, almost next to my house, are horizontal and coastal radars and electronic warfare systems ...
      GREAT!
  2. +5
    9 September 2015 07: 32
    The news is undoubtedly positive! The direction is important and Russia needs to catch up with the probable enemy at an accelerated pace!
    However, there is one big "but" - what is the percentage of the domestic component in the final product? Is it especially interesting for engines?
  3. +3
    9 September 2015 07: 35
    Rotax engine or what?
  4. +4
    9 September 2015 08: 28
    Issued - Flight
    1. +3
      9 September 2015 12: 59
      Quote: Zaurbek
      Issued - Flight

      Since 2012, the Ural Civil Aviation Plant (UZGA) has launched the production of a licensed copy of the Israeli Searcher-2 UAV - Outpost (pictured).
  5. 0
    9 September 2015 08: 29
    Fine! It is high time.
  6. +1
    9 September 2015 08: 42
    With an engine from our friendly Canada. Oh well...
  7. +9
    9 September 2015 08: 50
    Oh, it’s not convenient in front of Dmitry Olegovich. Bourgeois machine, propeller from Finland, engine from Canada. Import substitution in action ... wassat
    1. +9
      9 September 2015 09: 52
      Import substitution, it is ...
      1. +3
        9 September 2015 15: 13
        Quote: Explorer
        Import substitution, it is ...

        Strawberries are not bananas, grows in most of the Russian Federation, grow rich.
      2. 0
        11 September 2015 21: 24
        Strawberry 200 RUR for a kilo! in Crimea! ))) is it you have some kind of wrong strawberry!
    2. +1
      9 September 2015 10: 47
      Yes, Dmitry Olegovich after "Vostochny" no longer believes in any surprises and troubles. It came down there and it will go everywhere!
    3. +6
      9 September 2015 15: 05
      oh professor do not whine, wait a little! You might think you have everything domestic in Israel! Learn to do submarines at the beginning, and then buy them in Germany
      1. +2
        9 September 2015 16: 50
        Not only boats, aircraft engines in particular.
      2. 0
        9 September 2015 17: 37
        Quote: YARS
        oh professor do not whine, wait a little! You might think you have everything domestic in Israel! Learn to do submarines at the beginning, and then buy them in Germany

        We do not have Rogozin and la-la-la with their import substitution. That is the difference. Well, I like German boats. good
        1. +2
          9 September 2015 18: 00
          Quote: professor
          Well, I like German boats.

          German machines are also normal and many people like it, Finns don’t blush when they buy propellers from Russians.
          1. -1
            9 September 2015 18: 05
            Quote: saturn.mmm
            German machines are also normal and many people like it, Finns don’t blush when they buy propellers from Russians.

            And why blush when these screws are made on bourgeois equipment? Moreover, they do not have their own Rogozin. lol
            1. +2
              9 September 2015 20: 50
              Quote: professor
              And why blush when these screws are made on bourgeois equipment?

              The Finns also make propellers on bourgeois machines like the Israelis do their drones.
              1. -1
                10 September 2015 06: 40
                Quote: saturn.mmm
                The Finns also make propellers on bourgeois machines like the Israelis do their drones.

                Both the bourgeois themselves are not rushing with import substitution, they are not sanctioned.
                1. 0
                  10 September 2015 06: 58
                  Quote: professor
                  Both the bourgeois themselves are not rushing with import substitution, they are not sanctioned.

                  So Russia is also bourgeois, just that it hasn’t divided something with the main bourgeois.
                  Your prime minister is also not very pleased with this bourgeois.
                  1. +1
                    10 September 2015 07: 10
                    Quote: saturn.mmm
                    So Russia is also bourgeois, just that it hasn’t divided something with the main bourgeois.

                    No. Russia has a special way. wink

                    Quote: saturn.mmm
                    Your prime minister is also not very pleased with this bourgeois.

                    There is a personal mutual dislike. However, the monkey will soon leave and there will be another bad boy, and it’s time for us to change. He sat down.
                    1. 0
                      11 September 2015 07: 00
                      [quote = professor] None. Russia has a special way. [/ Quot]
                      They don’t want to share, maybe someone else will offer acceptable conditions.
                      [quote = professor] boy bad [/ quote]
                      Why you are sure to be bad, I don’t think that in America there are no smart people left.
            2. +1
              9 September 2015 23: 44
              Heavy engineering is an international topic, but the products on it are purely national.
        2. +1
          10 September 2015 19: 56
          Well, Israel still has about 50 years. We’ll have to learn to make them ourselves, because in 50-70 years a typical German will have dark-skinned faces, black-eyed, bearded and in a turban. Although at this time, submarines may already be
          not of current interest
      3. 0
        10 September 2015 16: 50
        Yars

        Everything is right at the expense of international cooperation. But the Russian Federation is forced to put it on the opposite side of the balance. It would be necessary, in this case, to have it. Of course you can wait, but how long?

        And of course it’s annoying when they mold elements of CNC machine tools in photography. Yes, they work beautifully. But this is technology 45 years ago. And in the USSR, there was a production of CNC machines. At least in closed enterprises, there were own machines. So knowledgeable people told me.
        When I see a photo of the CNC machine for the article, I feel like a Papuan, to whom a hammer is significantly poked under the nose as an effective means of production.
    4. +4
      9 September 2015 16: 49
      The interest of runaway citizens of Russia in its problems is very interesting, as if there were few of their own.
      Well, if the interest is not divine, so the Motherland is waiting for its heroes.
      1. 0
        9 September 2015 17: 39
        Quote: Igor K
        The interest of runaway citizens of Russia in its problems is very interesting, as if there were few of their own.
        Well, if the interest is not divine, so the Motherland is waiting for its heroes.

        The "homeland" in Belovezhskaya Pushcha was blown away like a balloon. wassat
        1. +4
          9 September 2015 23: 34
          The homeland cannot "deflate" or "swell", the twists and turns of fate can be very abrupt and flight is probably the easiest way to solve this problem (rats also run from the ship because they do not consider themselves altruists).
          But this is not the question, if you consider your promised land to be your homeland, then I think why then worry so much about the ship you abandoned. You have more than enough problems there.
          1. -4
            10 September 2015 06: 43
            Quote: Igor K
            The homeland cannot "deflate" or "swell", the twists and turns of fate can be very abrupt and flight is probably the easiest way to solve this problem (rats also run from the ship because they do not consider themselves altruists).

            She was blown away. Look out the window. There is no longer a union of indestructible republics of which the great Russia has rallied forever. laughing

            Quote: Igor K
            But this is not the question, if you consider your promised land to be your homeland, then I think why then worry so much about the ship you abandoned. You have more than enough problems there.

            How did you decide that I was very worried? To the best of my concern, my relatives and friends still live in a non-existent homeland.
      2. -1
        10 September 2015 17: 31
        IgorK

        I understand your not-so-distant look.

        I’ll just answer so that you understand the motivation of those who are a native speaker of the Russian language and at the same time a full-fledged citizen of another country.

        The problems of citizens of Russia and citizens of other countries are very similar. And I would like to understand the vision of the situation from a different point of view.

        But simpler, I would not want to get a bomb in my garden without warning.
    5. +1
      10 September 2015 14: 00
      The professor as always needs to spit. National Feature.
  8. +6
    9 September 2015 09: 24
    And not a word in the article about the production of UAVs will be based on Israeli. http://topwar.ru/81786-proizvodstvo-bpla-budet-otkryto-v-rybinske.html
    Although with my weak eyesight I probably missed something bully
    1. -3
      9 September 2015 10: 07
      Yes, anyone who has not yet become blind will finally see that this is a UAV with the birthplace of Israel.
      1. +2
        9 September 2015 15: 09
        Quote: slavaisrael
        Yes, anyone who has not yet become blind will finally see that this is a UAV with the birthplace of Israel.

        If Israeli developments are good, then why not take them as a basis, as everyone usually does.
        Harnessed for too long.
      2. +1
        9 September 2015 16: 53
        In the USSR, UAVs were created back in the 70s, and only the stiffness of the leadership did not allow to further develop this topic, there are achievements, we will catch up and surpass.
        1. +1
          9 September 2015 18: 30
          Quote: Igor K
          In the USSR, UAVs were created back in the 70's

          reconnaissance La 17P. Its development began in the 1959 year. In 1963, more than 20 of such devices were released. Flying at a height of up to 900 m, the machine was able to carry out photo reconnaissance of objects located at a distance of 50 – 60 km, and from a height of 7000 m it “saw” objects at a distance of 200 km. The device was in service until the beginning of the 1970's, but was not used in a combat situation.





          SATR-1 installation
      3. +4
        9 September 2015 18: 42
        Quote: slavaisrael
        Yes, anyone who has not yet become blind will finally see that this is a UAV with the birthplace of Israel.

        Hermes 90 (you can’t confuse this ass with anything, but the fuselage, wings .. aren’t they like F and K from the USA?)?



        or?

        Aerostar (slightly similar to the RQ-5 Hunter or RQ-2 Pioneer from the United States, can not you find it?)



        RAY








        =================
        Hermes 900

        something reminds me of the MQ-1 Predator from the USA ...
        Maybe something is wrong with eyesight?
        1. +1
          9 September 2015 21: 58
          Quote: opus
          Maybe something is wrong with eyesight?

          Yes, something is wrong with your eyesight, where did you consider all sorts of MQ-900 Predator in Hermes 1?
          This MQ-1 Predator is somewhat reminiscent of Hermes 900.
          1. +5
            9 September 2015 22: 20
            Quote: saturn.mmm
            This MQ-1 Predator is somewhat reminiscent of Hermes 900.

            Damn, I forgot.
            And Dassault Mirage III was created by Dassault Aviation on the basis of IAI Kfir design documentation obtained in various ways by French intelligence at Israel Aircraft Industries ...
            and M1 Abrams
            Quote: slavaisrael
            anyone who has not yet become blind will finally see what it is
            Merkava Mk.1, only rear-wheel drive, but not anal

            tower, gusli, gun, hull, rollers ... everything with him.
            half-assed (Americans), they still don’t know how to fight (they won’t uncover them in Vietnam), Zroa ha'Avir ve-ha'Halal would have there, both the Vietnamese Air Force and the USSR Air Force, and China at the same time
            1. -1
              9 September 2015 23: 05
              Quote: opus
              and M1 Abrams

              Quote: opus
              Merkava Mk.1, only rear-wheel drive, but not anal

              Merkava decent tank from a decent family and leave your hints to yourself.
              Destroyed only three and then landmines under one and a half tons.
              1. +2
                9 September 2015 23: 18
                Quote: saturn.mmm
                Destroyed only three and then landmines under one and a half tons.

                Yes?
                1. 0
                  9 September 2015 23: 24
                  Quote: opus
                  https://youtu.be/odccXxdPspE

                  Professor, Atalef, Pimply in the know but do not want to disturb the public.
                  1. 0
                    10 September 2015 12: 01
                    Quote: saturn.mmm
                    Professor, Atalef, Pimply in the know but don't want to

                    Yes, Michael is true.
                    I remember the hope (1m or 2m ago) that the team you indicated, with persistence worthy of God's chosen people, proved to me (and to everyone) that the Tamir interceptor missile is 3000 $ ....
                    / then, though by simple manipulations, they came to the conclusion that the Israeli budget would probably cost 10000 $ per /.
                    Well, the m / y difference is and is there cost (with an American sponsor)?
                    on sim dispute and "stalled"
      4. 0
        9 September 2015 23: 47
        This is yes, as well as the birthplace of all Jews in Israel.
  9. +6
    9 September 2015 09: 32
    Especially great news would be like: a new engineering plant was launched, which will produce modern machines for various purposes for all sectors of our economy. And so that such plants were not one or two, but with a dozen. That would be a balm for the soul.
    No less pleased would be the note about the launch of a modern ball-bearing factory. At worst, a deep modernization of it.
    1. 0
      9 September 2015 09: 51
      Correct and deep thought. But the fact is that it is not profitable for the modern "masters" of industry to bother with long-term plans. They should cut down the quick money and start repairing a modest hut on the outskirts of London. And then there are fogs, dampness, rains.
      1. -1
        9 September 2015 12: 55
        I wonder who it was that minus me. Are not those "owners" whom I have mentioned? Although, of course, he was not quite right. London estates sound unpatriotic. I would say that in the near Moscow region, for example, in Rublevka, and instead of minuses, I would earn pluses. Perhaps even from Chubais himself. Also, I suppose here under what thread the nickname wanders.
    2. +3
      9 September 2015 14: 58
      Quote: abrakadabre
      Especially great news would be like: a new engineering plant was launched, which will produce modern machines for various purposes for all sectors of our economy.

      Something built.
      Quote: abrakadabre
      Especially great news would be like: a new engineering plant was launched, which will produce modern machines for various purposes for all sectors of our economy.

      Something to eat.
      http://www.smz-stanki.ru/
      http://www.dmgmori.com/webspecial/uljanovsk_mailing_15/ru-RU/ulyanovsk-plant.htm
  10. 0
    9 September 2015 12: 22
    It’s okay that so far the components are imported, there will be money and another building and not one, and we’ll do engines and propellers, a country producing excellent planes cannot create its own drones, a matter of time, I agree that there are a lot of frauds especially in the media, and talk about enterprises that before the sanctions were slightly dependent or focused on other suppliers of suppliers or replaced with other countries (especially seen in agricultural products)
    1. +1
      10 September 2015 10: 48
      Quote: 31rus
      Nothing scary ,...



      Your offer is not complete.
  11. +1
    9 September 2015 13: 09
    Is Skynet Coming? :)
    And what kind of chips are there, and the rest of the radio elements?
  12. +1
    9 September 2015 13: 43
    Oh tear
    Quote: professor
    Oh, it’s not convenient in front of Dmitry Olegovich. Bourgeois machine, propeller from Finland, engine from Canada. Import substitution in action ... wassat

    If so ... oh how to tear what you need .. and with a wider belt ... or a free two-handed saw FRIENDSHIP in the forests of the far north!
  13. 0
    9 September 2015 14: 08
    I don’t understand, can’t we create an electric motor? - It was a rhetorical question, but it alludes to at least a dreary lobby and not competence - at most the next cuts. it would be necessary to give control of this matter directly to the Mikoyanites, they had been working on this before - even if they directly subordinate the Shaigu or personally to that!
  14. 0
    9 September 2015 16: 36
    Yes, you read the title carefully: ".... opened the first industrial workshop in Russia ....". That's it, no more reading! The real scale. Not a factory. Shop. With a capacity of 25 vehicles (enlarged aircraft models) per year from imported parts. All. Everything that current temporary workers can. And also to mobilize a support group: "... oh what news!", "... oh, what a positive!"

    PS For reference. Aviation Industrial Complex in Ulyanovsk (UAPK). The first peg was driven in 1976. The first AN-124 Ruslan took off in 1985. And this is not a workshop. These are three factories, several dozen small enterprises, an airport with a strip of 5100 meters, a railway station, a huge housing estate - a new city that grew up in an open field.
    Only Vedima is too tough. They are apologists for a market economy and private property. Therefore, only the workshop!
  15. +2
    9 September 2015 18: 15
    well, at least they’re doing something smile And it is not clear why in the comments they actively discuss the picture with the drone, its campaign was generally simply inserted from somewhere, probably in the subject. If there was a photo of a Corsair, and here they say, such intestines are imported, and so an incomprehensible photo collage and now Rogozin balabol))
  16. 0
    9 September 2015 20: 28
    Although something positive is already being done, production from airports, take-offs, stations, factories, etc., can begin from this workshop. No time, but still.
    I remember during 2015 they were going to deploy a regiment on the Orlan-10 complexes in Crimea, what moved or did I miss?
  17. 0
    10 September 2015 09: 57
    I like this "at least something is being done" And the question should be posed differently. What has been done with the money that Russia has allocated for specific projects and to what extent does what has been done correspond to the money spent? Otherwise, everything that needs to be done for a long time will not be the fact that in the end they will do it. There are a lot of examples. The same Vostochny cosmodrome
  18. 0
    10 September 2015 16: 58
    In the presence of production of goods of group "A". To organize the production of goods of group "B", which are drones and not only, is a matter of 2 months.

    For example, one well-known American general said that it would also take 2 months to increase the number of carriers and warheads of nuclear weapons. And it is quite possible to believe him. Because the production of group "A" in the US is absolutely in a healthy body.
  19. +1
    11 September 2015 20: 57
    I’m trying to find the best UAV obdzdtsy at MAKS 2015 but have already cleaned. Some will call: Tachyon. Teal. Aileron. ZALA. Outpost. Orlan. Altius-M. Irkut-200 and Irkut-850.
    It turns out that Rybinsk is not the only workshop, but this competition, there is plenty to choose from. And while the orchestra is playing in the autumn park for the most respected public, the development of combat UAVs is quietly underway. bully
  20. 0
    14 September 2015 07: 22
    Well done, too. All our life the pioneers subscribed to the "Modelist Constructor" magazine. The matter, of course, is not difficult (for us). The main thing is that there is a desire, and we have enough intelligent engineers and designers.
  21. 0
    12 September 2017 15: 15
    Quote: Bongo
    Quote: Zaurbek
    Issued - Flight

    Since 2012, the Ural Civil Aviation Plant (UZGA) has launched the production of a licensed copy of the Israeli Searcher-2 UAV - Outpost (pictured).

    Its excellent examples are a lot - Israeli import smells of conspiracy. Of course, time is saved, as it were, but these are excuses, attempts to hide our "unsystematic" achievements in this matter. Chubaysyatina continues, in short.

"Right Sector" (banned in Russia), "Ukrainian Insurgent Army" (UPA) (banned in Russia), ISIS (banned in Russia), "Jabhat Fatah al-Sham" formerly "Jabhat al-Nusra" (banned in Russia) , Taliban (banned in Russia), Al-Qaeda (banned in Russia), Anti-Corruption Foundation (banned in Russia), Navalny Headquarters (banned in Russia), Facebook (banned in Russia), Instagram (banned in Russia), Meta (banned in Russia), Misanthropic Division (banned in Russia), Azov (banned in Russia), Muslim Brotherhood (banned in Russia), Aum Shinrikyo (banned in Russia), AUE (banned in Russia), UNA-UNSO (banned in Russia), Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People (banned in Russia), Legion “Freedom of Russia” (armed formation, recognized as terrorist in the Russian Federation and banned)

“Non-profit organizations, unregistered public associations or individuals performing the functions of a foreign agent,” as well as media outlets performing the functions of a foreign agent: “Medusa”; "Voice of America"; "Realities"; "Present time"; "Radio Freedom"; Ponomarev; Savitskaya; Markelov; Kamalyagin; Apakhonchich; Makarevich; Dud; Gordon; Zhdanov; Medvedev; Fedorov; "Owl"; "Alliance of Doctors"; "RKK" "Levada Center"; "Memorial"; "Voice"; "Person and law"; "Rain"; "Mediazone"; "Deutsche Welle"; QMS "Caucasian Knot"; "Insider"; "New Newspaper"