United Instrument Corporation has created a microwave gun

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On the eve of the first day of the Army-2015 forum held in Kubinka near Moscow, the first news of a new domestic development in the field of radio-electronic systems appeared. According to the mass media, the Russian industry is ready to present a new multi-functional electronic warfare complex capable of counteracting various enemy targets.

15 June RIA News reported on the work of the United Instrument Making Corporation (DIC) in the field of electronic systems. With reference to the representative of the corporation RIA Novosti writes that a special system has been created, designed to disable the on-board equipment of unmanned aerial vehicles and destroy the high-precision electronics weapons. In addition, it is argued that the new product, still referred to as a microwave gun, is suitable for use as part of ground defense systems and can be mounted on a self-propelled chassis.

According to RIA Novosti, the promising microwave gun, commissioned by the Ministry of Defense, is ready for the first demonstration to the customer. A model or prototype of such equipment is planned to be shown to the military during the Army-2015 forum. Unfortunately for the general public, the first demonstration of the new system will take place in a closed part of the exposition, which can only be visited by those with appropriate passes. The interested public and specialists without the necessary tolerances will have to wait for the microwave gun to be shown openly.

Source RIA Novosti declined to give the exact characteristics of the promising system, but said that the microwave gun of the development of the defense complex could affect the target from a distance of 10 km. In addition, he noted that the new domestic development in its characteristics has no known analogues of foreign production.

United Instrument Corporation has created a microwave gun
Buk-M3. A microwave gun apparatus can be installed on a similar chassis. Photo Arms-expo.ru


It is alleged that the promising microwave gun includes a powerful relativistic generator, a reflector emitter antenna, a control system and a signal generation system. Due to the correct interaction, all this equipment will generate a signal of the required configuration, capable of jamming communication lines or damaging enemy electronics. drone or guided munitions.

It also became known that the equipment of the new microwave gun can be installed on the chassis of the Buk anti-aircraft missile system. When using the turntable, circular “shelling” of targets located at a range of effective impact can be provided.

An unnamed representative of the military-industrial complex also said that a promising system would be able to perform out-of-band suppression of electronic equipment of low-flying air targets, both UAVs and high-precision weapons. The combat mission will be carried out by disabling the target equipment.

In the future, the domestic microwave gun will be able to master a new “profession” associated with promising Russian developments. It is assumed that it will be used when testing domestic equipment and apparatus for resistance to external influences.

The first demonstration of military weapons to be held in the framework of the closed exposition of the Army-2015 forum. When a promising microwave gun everyone can read, not yet specified. Probably, the first details of the new project will be published later. Nevertheless, the already announced information allows us to roughly represent the appearance and purpose of the new development.

From the words of the RIA Novosti source, it follows that the new microwave gun can be used as part of a new electronic warfare system with anti-aircraft system functions. This means that in the distant future, air defense units may receive new equipment to protect troops and objects from attack with air, and for the first time, not a projectile or a rocket will be used to hit a target, but directional electromagnetic radiation.

Information on the use of the chassis, used as a basis for the Buk air defense missile system, can talk about plans to create a complex for a military air defense capable of operating in some combat formations with other military equipment. Nevertheless, a self-propelled chassis of this class in any case would not be superfluous, since it would provide the possibility of transferring the complex to the desired area.

The greatest interest in the new project is the used electronic equipment and its purpose. T.N. The microwave gun is proposed as a means of suppressing or destroying unmanned aerial vehicles and guided weapons. In both cases, the desired effect will be achieved by affecting the electronics of the target. Such a destination attracts special attention. The fact is that guided high-precision weapons and UAVs are among the main trends in the development of weapons and military equipment of recent years. Thus, the microwave gun can be the logical answer to new foreign developments.

It has long been known and confirmed in practice that modern remote-controlled UAVs are subject to the effects of electronic warfare. When the control channel is muffled, the device cannot continue to perform the assigned tasks and proceeds to work in automatic mode, for example, returning to the base independently. In the draft of the new microwave gun, apparently, it is proposed to bring this idea to its logical end, and literally burn the drone equipment with a directional beam of the necessary power.

It can be assumed that most modern UAVs, primarily of the light and middle class, will be almost defenseless in front of such weapons. As a result, the armed forces will be able to obtain an effective means of dealing with such equipment. It is noteworthy that the microwave gun can be considered a much more convenient means for the destruction of light UAVs than the existing rocket and artillery systems. In the case of light-class UAVs, the use of missiles or artillery may be redundant, whereas a directional pulse of electromagnetic radiation will quickly and with a high probability destroy the target equipment.

A similar method of destruction can be used in the case of high-precision guided weapons. In recent years, a large number of guided weapons, equipped with various electronics, have appeared in the armament of the leading countries of the world. Thus, the microwave gun can “burn” the equipment of both UAVs and guided missiles or bombs with similar efficiency.

However, at the moment, only the most general features of the project of a promising microwave gun are known. Because of this, you can roughly provide only general ideas of the project and try to predict its future. When the new system will be tested and will be adopted (and will be adopted at all), is still unknown. It is possible that new messages about the project will appear in the very near future.


On the materials of the sites:
http://ria.ru/
http://vz.ru/
http://russian.rt.com/
http://tvzvezda.ru/
28 comments
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  1. +6
    17 June 2015 05: 38
    A clear confirmation of the truth that for every tricky nut there is a bolt with a thread.
  2. +4
    17 June 2015 06: 21
    This is all good, there is one "but", or rather two. the Americans have something like that, but it is not getting widespread since this installation simply burns the brains of the operator of the complex. Accordingly, have this problem been solved here? And the second point, I'm not a physicist, but from the school curriculum we have that microwave radiation is easily suppressed by screens. How will the concept be implemented here? Or is it just for low-cost reconnaissance drones?
    1. ICT
      +4
      17 June 2015 07: 03
      now they will revive the project
      In the fall of 1987, a fragile motor glider flew up from a lawn wet with rain near the Canadian capital. His engine was powered by energy transmitted from the earth by a microwave beam.


      http://epizodsspace.no-ip.org/bibl/tm/1989/4/mik-samolet.html
    2. +4
      17 June 2015 08: 12
      Well \, in order not to burn out the brain to the operators, it’s enough to place a wire mesh on the cockpit along which to release a low voltage current.
      About the screens. Let's hope that the reconnaissance equipment, as well as the control signal receivers, cannot be covered by screens, since then they will not be able to fulfill their functions.
      And yet, I would like a range in 30km. Ten is against UAVs, or on ships against anti-ship missiles. Moreover, the use of ships to protect them from anti-ship missiles would be most effective.
      1. 0
        17 June 2015 10: 12
        But why then did the Yankees not think of it, if so simple? I just hope our development, if it's not a duck, the principle is different.
      2. 0
        17 June 2015 12: 08
        if for example 10 ships in the order and each one will have such a microwave gun,
        synchronized with similar guns on other ships of the warrant
        with the help of the newly created complex for network-centric wars
        (see http://topwar.ru/77056-v-rossii-sozdan-kompleks-reb-dlya-setecentricheskih-voyn.
        html), then the range can grow up to 30km, provided that all microwave guns simultaneously work in phase for one target
        1. 0
          18 June 2015 10: 10
          Quote: Svetlana
          provided that all microwave guns simultaneously operate in phase for one purpose


          taking into account the size of the intended goals, no one will exactly point at one target, they will immediately cover the area. I wonder which one.
          another thing is also interesting - if it works continuously, then where does it take energy. if pulsed, then how long does it charge.
        2. +1
          19 June 2015 18: 05
          "then the range can"
          It cannot: the law of inverse squares.
          Increase power, change the parameters of the medium of propagation of emv, then it will
          1. +2
            19 June 2015 20: 13
            The power of the microwave beam I = I0 / R ^ 2, the amplitude of the microwave field A = A0 / R.
            With an increase in range of 3 times (from 10 to 30 km), the intensity I decreases by 3 ^ 2 = 9 times. But if at the target point 10 rays intersect from 10 pieces of microwave guns, then their intensity will add up and increase 10 times. And if at the point of intersection of the microwave rays the radiation will also be in-phase, then amplitudes will not add up, but amplitudes. Those. the amplitude will increase 10 times at the intersection of 10 pieces of microwave rays. Intensity (power) is proportional to the square of the amplitude. The in-phase addition of 10 pcs of rays will increase 100 times. In total, due to an increase in the aiming range from 10 to 30 km, the amplitude A in each beam will decrease by 3 times, but due to the summation of the in-phase amplitudes, the total amplitude in the target region at a distance of 30 km will be (A / 3) * 10 ~ 3.33 * A . Accordingly, the intensity in the target area will be equal to 3.33 ^ 2 * I = 11.1 * I. Those. will increase 11 times.
            So the same range can be increased to 30 km.
            The assertion that no one will point exactly at one target is erroneous due to the nonlinearity of the dependence of the effect of target destruction on the power of the microwave beam.
            The most interesting targets need to be started to be eliminated precisely at a distance of 30 km, and then quickly all the 10 pieces of microwave guns can be redirected electronically by beams to another similar target at a distance of 30 km. If 10 microwave guns begin to work on 10 different targets, approaching a distance of 10 km,
            then the microwave power and time may not be enough to defeat these 10 goals.
            It’s more efficient to start focusing in phase on one target when it is close to 30km. By the time these 10 targets approach from 30km to 20km, all of them will have already been eliminated. The sizes of the intended targets are half a meter across, 2 m in length, speed - about 1 km / s, flight altitude 30 km. The time to eliminate one goal is about 1 second. After the elimination of the first target, all 10 pieces of microwave guns in-phase redirect to the second target, etc. So in 10 seconds 10 targets can be eliminated, during this time they will approach the order from a distance of 30 km to a distance of 20 km, but they will already be deactivated by microwave power, 11 times the power of one microwave gun,
            and there will be 20 more seconds left to deactivate another portion of 20 targets.
    3. +1
      17 June 2015 15: 52
      Quote: Tatar-in
      And the second point, I am not a physicist, but from the school curriculum we have that microwave radiation is easily suppressed by screens. How will the concept be implemented here? Or is it designed only for low-cost reconnaissance drones?


      Here I am about the same. But as a last resort, she can work as a jammer, "REB". At the very least, it will drown out and disable communication channels, as a maximum, disable the onboard video equipment and guided weapons.
      I mean it, there will be a whole range of "SERVICES" .. wink
      The main crew to protect their fighters, so as not to be in the affected area.
      In general, this "device" should be used very carefully .. hi
  3. +1
    17 June 2015 06: 44
    This gun must be launched into space and burned down by all the enemy vehicles, where it will work very efficiently.
    1. +3
      17 June 2015 08: 01
      It is unlikely that in space satellites are very well shielded from radiation. Otherwise, they would not have been able to work out for 5 minutes in outer space. Yes, and there are cheaper projects to cope with this task.
      1. +2
        17 June 2015 13: 09
        "An unnamed source of the secret military-industrial complex reported about a model that will not be shown to anyone .." laughing

        But seriously, and infa is not embellished, then this is actually the first creation of shock beam weapons.
        Let me explain the importance of the moment - this is not a hindrance, but a destructive system. This is not a laboratory sample such as an Israeli or a mattress laser "cannon" that "strikes" a can in a calm atmosphere when the atmosphere is transparent to the horizon, and not an isotropic EMP weapon such as VMG (explosive magnetic generator), about nuclear weapons, and so it is clear.

        If you tell a fortune)), it is possible that a radar for detecting and tracking the centimeter range is used there, combined with the same generator that extinguishes the target with a series of pulses.
  4. +1
    17 June 2015 07: 42
    Yes, a clever thing, But it’s too early to talk about anything, too little information.
  5. +1
    17 June 2015 08: 24
    very little information (
  6. +3
    17 June 2015 09: 04
    So new types of weapons that work on other principles begin to appear. And there, you look, not far away from plasma and laser tranculators.
  7. 0
    17 June 2015 09: 46
    That's nice: "Everything is good for us, that the enemy is harmful! .."
  8. -1
    17 June 2015 09: 51
    Pleases.
    If it really is effective and goes into the troops, this will nullify the main most tempting side of the US Army - the ability to kill remotely.
    And then, the valiant American warriors will have no other way to conduct military operations other than contact battle. Well, in this version, we know the statistics well, the American unit is fleeing the battlefield with 10% loss.
    Well done developers, strike at the very heart of the American army.
    1. Karl
      +2
      17 June 2015 10: 12
      and where do you only dig out such statistics? Diggers laughing
  9. 0
    17 June 2015 10: 11
    Well done! A microwave in the service of man! If it can be said as Ravshan and Jumshud, when they baked a cat in the microwave: The cat was angry! Meow fhhhh! She herself was killed. Cheap and cheerful! While foreigners are developing non-lethal weapons, on microwaves, the Russians have made simple weapons against flying, unmanned vehicles!
  10. 0
    17 June 2015 10: 20
    Promising direction. With its widespread implementation, the main incentive for the mass use of drones will disappear - their low cost. Any protection will turn them into a regular plane, albeit without a pilot, but already unique and expensive.
  11. +3
    17 June 2015 11: 12
    To screen the operator, a mesh with a cell is much shorter than the wavelength or just a sheet of steel. Good field strengths can actually be achieved with directional antennas. You need to know the frequencies at which the drone operates. Then you can hammer or distort the control signal to the drone. In particular, a very weak GPS signal can be driven. To burn equipment, huge power of the emitted signal is needed and resonance in the receiver conductors is desirable, this is hardly possible at acceptable distances. Yes, this is not necessary, the device that has lost control is not terrible.
    1. 0
      17 June 2015 12: 45
      Quote: Good AAAH
      Good field strengths can actually be achieved with directional antennas.

      ... even more so if you create a bi-polar field and cause electric discharges (artificial lightning) around the aircraft. It will definitely "break through" something.
      By the way, there it is -
      a promising microwave gun includes a powerful relativistic generator, radiator mirror antenna, control system and signal generation system.
  12. +1
    17 June 2015 11: 17
    not Buk-M3 pictured
  13. +1
    17 June 2015 11: 30
    It also became known that the equipment of the new microwave gun can be installed on the chassis of the Buk anti-aircraft missile system


    The Buk anti-aircraft missile system itself is mounted on the chassis, but its chassis is GM-569A, which is manufactured by the Mytishchi Engineering Plant.
  14. +4
    17 June 2015 11: 35
    Quote: TIT
    now they will revive the project

    In the AFAR used in the mentioned project, in order to reduce the number of emitters and their cost, instead of turnstile emitters, emitters can be used — slotted waveguides excited by relativistic gyrotrons with a pre-breakdown level of microwave electromagnetic fields at the exit slit. Slot-hole radiators are placed in the foci of small-sized parabolic reflectors, such as Tricolor plates, with a diameter of 2..3m, with combined (mechanical and electronic) beam control. The rays of the paraboloids are directed at an angle of 45 degrees to the horizon. Parabolic reflectors have parallel rows, with parallel aisles between rows of reflectors for maintenance, and emitters for reflectors of this row are located on the rear surface of the parabolic fixture of the next parallel row of parabolic reflectors. The first row of reflectors is equipped with its own emitters on the brackets.
    1. ICT
      +1
      17 June 2015 18: 53
      Quote: Svetlana
      Svetlana


      I'm in ecstasy, well, in short, glad to hear the techie, and even the housewife
  15. 0
    17 June 2015 14: 28
    The good news, I remember Putin warned about the development of a new type of weapon based on new principles, so this is not the last surprise, we will not wait much
  16. +3
    17 June 2015 17: 25
    The power of microwave emitters, which are used by anti-theft, to burn out the signaling, from 8 kilowatts. Devices on glasses burn out immediately, but if the signaling is in a metal case, nothing is done to it. Put the mobile phone in a tin can and put in the microwave, turn it on. And nothing bad will happen either. the radar gives the directional stream of microwave radiation, but no one falls from it. Well done .... well done, what can I say. Only I am interested in knowing why the public needs this. If the military still does not know about her. Do we have the concept of military secret? Or is it a secret, the salary of managers? Everything else is bullshit.
  17. ICT
    -1
    17 June 2015 18: 31
    in general, as a result, the song


    or it’s easier to be everything

  18. +1
    19 June 2015 15: 08
    Quote: Evgeni
    another thing is also interesting - if it works continuously, then where does it take energy. if pulsed, then how long does it charge.

    After storing energy, it works continuously, but not for long, about 200 sec.
    It takes energy from the onboard ship's turboelectric generator (TG), as in the destroyers "Zumvolt", "Leader"
    (see http://ria.ru/defense_safety/20150616/1072268080.html).
    Charges (accumulates kinetic energy) - within 24 hours.
    During charging, the super-flywheel is gradually untwisted to the maximum working speed for the given drive. An onboard TG is capable of delivering more energy than the main ship consumers use.
    Excess power is used to disperse the super-flywheel and store energy in it. With an increase in the consumption of onboard electric energy, for example, if it is necessary to increase the speed of the ship to the maximum, the flywheel acceleration mode is turned off, even if it has not reached maximum speed,
    and the flywheel’s electric drive is put into electric power generator mode.
    Flywheel energy is used to produce a short electrical impulse to power the microwave gun’s gyrotrons.
    The design of a super flywheel without a mechanical axis of rotation has been developed.
    (see http://altinfoyg.ru/index.php/energetika/sae/ssve.html)
    The flywheel, wound from high-strength material, is suspended due to the use of electromagnets. The flywheel rotates due to the use of a rotating magnetic field in the electromagnet windings. When the flywheel is used as a generator, the electromagnet winding is used to collect the generated electric energy. The speed of the flywheel decreases the faster, the more it gives off energy in the generator mode. When reducing the speed of the flywheel, the frequency of the alternating current generated by the generator changes. But to supply relativistic gyrotrons, a constant high-voltage voltage is required, therefore, changing the frequency of the alternating current generated by a super-flywheel generator is uncritical — the alternating voltage is still rectified by a high-voltage rectifier on silicon carbide. A flywheel suspension on vacuum magnetic bearings from high-temperature superconductors (HTSC 3) cooled by liquid hydrogen does not require large amounts of electricity.
    The maximum energy reserve in flywheels made of glass quartz fiber fibers is up to 5 MJ / kg, for comparison - in the best lithium-ion batteries, the energy storage does not exceed 1 MJ / kg.
    Kevlar flywheels with graphene microtubes added can store up to 15 MJ / kg.
    To combat pitching, the flywheel can be placed in a hemispherical capsule placed inside a spherical shell. The space between the capsule and the shell is partially filled with steel balls in oil. The electrical removal from the flywheel capsule is carried out by flexible electric cables.