In the DNI created a self-propelled gun "Cheburator"

86
At one of the Donetsk factories created a robotic self-propelled artillery gun, which is a gun from the captured BMP mounted on a homemade chassis, the channel said LifeNews.



“Initially, the installation, similar in shape to a turtle, had the name" Shell-turtle. " When the hull was modernized, the inscription “Cherepantsir” remained, and we decided that it would be easier to call the installation “Cheburator”, ”said the commander with the call sign“ Scorpion ”and engineer Mikhail.

According to the engineer, "the main tasks in creating the" Cheburator "were the preservation of the effectiveness of the BMP and the safety of personnel." Now the operator of the robotic installation can manage it, at a distance, even from the trench.

The idea to create a "Cheburator" came up with the militia after they hit a BMP.

“They knocked down the BMP, the tower fell, the car itself was no longer subject to recovery, and the gun was intact. We decided to try to make a new technique, and we were engaged in the modifications after the fact, ”the innovators added.

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86 comments
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  1. 0,5
    0,5
    +70
    April 23 2015 18: 18
    Now the screams that Russia has set will begin again. The Armed Forces of Ukraine didn’t have one principle in the arsenal of Ukraine, this means they brought it humanitarian.
    Test video, the firing control panel is something, but no electronic warfare is scary wassat
    1. +22
      April 23 2015 18: 33
      Funny. Let's see what kind of beast this is in business.
      1. +37
        April 23 2015 19: 03
        In any case, well done.
        Do not lose heart! Give way to "Lefties" ...
        1. +39
          April 23 2015 20: 04
          Two conclusions can be drawn:
          1. Arms militias are really not enough, they use everything that is possible.
          2. They come to the defense of the Motherland creatively, with a soul.
      2. +6
        April 23 2015 20: 12
        Well, "Cheburator" is fine ... Soon "Cheburashka" will be "invented" ... "Cheburashka" has already been "delivered to the Russian Ministry of Defense to the separatists" ... laughing
        1. +3
          April 24 2015 02: 51
          Quote: smerx24
          "Cheburashki" have already been "delivered to the Russian Ministry of Defense to the separatists" ...

          and the dill came out on the site, well, shake, if it were my will, I would only deliver pinocchio, sunbeam, you need to bring out creatures that are safe only with fire and red-hot iron, you can’t even be castrated, only death and aspen stake in the grave. how ancestors were wise when for these geeks they drew the Pale of Settlement. only reservation, strict quarantine, stricter than with the plague.
          1. GDP
            +2
            April 24 2015 10: 08
            The camera needs to be attached through a coaxial and displayed on a tablet or laptop, so that you can see where to shoot ...
            Or wifi - remake the camera and remote control from the helicopter control :)

            And best of all, shoot the old fashioned way, without any remotes ...
          2. +5
            April 24 2015 17: 28
            Yermolai. you didn’t beguile, the tornado has cheated. Sarcasm and quotation marks must be distinguished. Even if from the throat of brandy half a liter banged before it. recourse
        2. 0
          April 24 2015 18: 34
          Where are the separs?
      3. +2
        April 24 2015 11: 31
        ....Funny. Let's see what kind of beast this is in business ....


        ..... "Cheburator" is ... Next in line is "CheburGen" ..... laughing
      4. +1
        April 24 2015 19: 43
        Quote: Wend
        Funny. Let's see what kind of beast this is in business.

        Urgently supplement with a television sight!

        Just take the VHS-camcorder to fasten on the bracket in parallel with the fluff. Transfer the low-frequency signal by coaxial to a portable LCD TV. Screw the telly to the control panel. Spotting can be done directly with a marker on the surface of the television screen.

        Just do not forget to pick up the infrared backlight from the camcorder. And strengthen the camera mount. And then the standard can fall apart from the return. For silumin ...
    2. +12
      April 23 2015 18: 47
      "Cheburator" will beat the Bandera-fascists!
      1. +10
        April 23 2015 19: 08
        "... to beat the Bandera-fascists"! Together with the "visiting instructors" of the "bandera-fascists" ....
        1. +3
          April 24 2015 05: 11
          Quote: sub307
          "... to beat the Bandera-fascists"! Together with the "visiting instructors" of the "bandera-fascists" ....

          From "Cheburator" angry 3,14 divider wassat punishers fellow
      2. The comment was deleted.
    3. +7
      April 23 2015 18: 52
      Militia on fiction is much more!
    4. The comment was deleted.
    5. +11
      April 23 2015 18: 55
      Quote: 0,5
      Now the screams that Russia has set will begin again.

      It turns out that Lysenko will be worse than Nostradamus?
      As he looked into the water: "Chebureshka or Cheburashka from Russia." laughing
      Just a couple of letters made a mistake, did not reach the Cheburator.
    6. sent-onere
      +3
      April 23 2015 19: 03
      yyyy ... cheburashki in the trend)))) the mustachioed also kept the cheburnators in the safe laughing
    7. The comment was deleted.
    8. +4
      April 23 2015 19: 20
      If "material" comes from the front again, it will be possible to launch it in series. smile
      1. The comment was deleted.
      2. +13
        April 23 2015 19: 54
        Quote: siberalt
        Militia on fiction is much more!
        In this area of ​​dill, no one in the world will surpass laughing IMHO on the Maidan not only fighters were smoked, but also Ukrainian engineers designers. So let the militias better fight on normal technology.
        1. +4
          April 23 2015 22: 04
          In this area of ​​dill, no one in the world will ever beat laughing. IMHO, not only fighters, but also Ukrainian design engineers were smoked on the Maidan.
          This is called: give a fool a welding machine, he and ... laughing
        2. +1
          April 25 2015 19: 26
          You do not say! laughing
          1. 0
            April 25 2015 20: 51
            This is chupacabra
      3. +3
        April 24 2015 00: 00
        Quote: siberalt
        If "material" comes from the front again, it will be possible to launch it in series. smile

        But some solutions and ideas can be used with us.
      4. 0
        April 24 2015 02: 58
        Quote: siberalt
        can be run in a series.

        in general, it is necessary to create an LLC with the Chinese, they have a license for the production, and processing of dill, in the territory of Novorossia, they will collect all the dairy in a week, and quietly flow to dill, change to vodchermet from rice for tanned and chocolate
    9. +6
      April 23 2015 21: 12
      but no electronic warfare is scary

      What EW, fear God! laughing
      They will soon have nothing more complicated than a hammer and a spade will remain, all that can be sold for a long time.
      1. +7
        April 24 2015 00: 30
        Quote: LeeDer
        They will soon have nothing more complicated than a hammer and a spade will remain, all that can be sold for a long time.

        Blah blah blah! And the fact that the militias "complain": it is becoming more difficult to fight the ukrami; subunits're coming out of the army more and more "saturated" with drones, thermal imagers, light-enhancing night vision devices, artillery control systems, the latest sniper rifles, and other things, you can't see them wearing pink glasses?
        1. +1
          April 24 2015 08: 41
          ... but didn’t you try to buy from them? or barter - on the vodka there, on the lard ... cook the borscht ...
  2. +27
    April 23 2015 18: 19
    Hohlofinators cheburator!
  3. +14
    April 23 2015 18: 19
    The worst nightmares of dill come true! Cheburator for dill - it is! soldier
  4. +12
    April 23 2015 18: 20
    At least not worse than dill :)
    1. +3
      April 24 2015 08: 04
      At least the crew are calmer in the trench.

      The only problem with this unit is aiming at a remote target. There is no remote sight. That is, only coarse aiming towards the target and adjustment during subsequent shooting are allowed.
      There is also no control of switching fire modes. Naughty queues in milk is very uneconomical in terms of ammunition.
    2. +1
      April 25 2015 10: 01
      Uh-huh.
      Shushpanzerostroy transition to a new, so to speak, level.
      One of the First representatives is the 2nd generation. laughing
      But according to the technique - it’s just not superfluous !!!
  5. +8
    April 23 2015 18: 20
    The land of Russia is rich in talents! good Respect !!
    1. +2
      April 23 2015 18: 22
      kaklov stalked with such crafts - and then suddenly cheers.

      Well, at least the grids were not welded but the chains were not hung.

      1. +8
        April 23 2015 18: 26
        Quote: s-t Petrov
        kaklov stalked with such crafts

        basic:
        Quote: lifenews.ru
        Now the operator a robotic installation can control it from a distance, even from the trench.

        Kaklov didn’t have this.

        Quote: lifenews.ru
        is a gun from a captured BMP,

        Apparently there was nothing left of the captured BMP except the gun: you won’t carry it in your hands, you won’t put it on the tripod.
        well so
      2. +11
        April 23 2015 18: 32
        So after all, the DPR and LPR are not Ukraine. In difficult conditions, the young state is excusable. But dill is a large country, for the most part of which there are peaceful conditions! Their crafts after such a huge Soviet armored park look sad and funny.
        Yes, it looks like a pile of metal. But when this thing beats dill and the crew does not suffer from the response, it will not be so funny.
        1. +6
          April 23 2015 19: 22
          Quote: theadenter
          Yes, it looks like a pile of metal.


          If she survives in battles, be her in full dress at the Victory Parade in Donetsk !!!
          1. +1
            April 23 2015 19: 40
            Deservedly, moreover.
          2. +2
            April 23 2015 20: 24
            Quote: veksha50
            Victory Parade in Donetsk

            And what isn’t in Kiev then ... It seems that they were going to Lvov. Again, they’ll drink blood after 50 years!
    2. The comment was deleted.
    3. +3
      April 23 2015 18: 24
      Yes, Russian men are strong savvy. ... from nothing. ... slap it! Well done. .. :-)
  6. +2
    April 23 2015 18: 23
    Well done guys from shit candy do not exactly dill. drinks
  7. +5
    April 23 2015 18: 24
    On this "Cheburator", it's nice to see!
    And those home-made products that they represented from the ATO, except for bewilderment, laughter and irony, did not cause anything.
    Well done, craftsmen! Yes
  8. +5
    April 23 2015 18: 25
    It's funny This applied military-technical work is explained by the fact that all the equipment squeezed from dill was repaired, free time appeared ... Or how?
    1. 0
      April 23 2015 19: 23
      Quote: mizantrop
      there was free time ... Or how?



      Officially, a truce, however ...
      1. 0
        April 23 2015 20: 14
        Quote: veksha50
        Officially, a truce, however ...

        Truce? There you go!
        Republicans: "We want peace, but we will not be given it, so we will prepare for war."
        Interestingly, their pick-up mechanisms on selsyn or on stepper motors?
        1. 0
          April 24 2015 02: 15
          Quote: hydrox
          Interestingly, their pick-up mechanisms on selsyn or on stepper motors?

          I think they connected directly to the standard electric motors. There are ordinary direct current. Cheburashka only works with a stabilizer, but he remained in the car. It is located on the floor of the tower. Well, that was ...

          I'm more interested in how they are going to suggest? By the breaks?
  9. +1
    April 23 2015 18: 25
    Wow metal sheets. Probably weighs a lot.
  10. +3
    April 23 2015 18: 26
    I would advise the guys to set the buttons and not the switches. And you need a cable protected.
    1. 0
      April 23 2015 20: 17
      Normal radio channel for models, only go to another carrier
  11. +1
    April 23 2015 18: 27
    It looks like a chassis from a trailer or a field kitchen.
  12. +4
    April 23 2015 18: 27
    Well done guys. Without further ado, they took it and did it. Do you remember how fennels for robots collected money? What kind of campaign was organized all over the country ... Money was collected ... Only about robots from that time there was no rumor or spirit
  13. +1
    April 23 2015 18: 29
    Well, the right time shoots what good disappear.
  14. +5
    April 23 2015 18: 29
    screw the camera and shoot it.
    1. 0
      April 24 2015 02: 17
      Quote: sogdianec
      screw the camera and shoot it.


      There the return is such that the camera immediately wraps up. Also on such a chassis - it's too light ...
  15. +5
    April 23 2015 18: 29
    Such inventions are certainly not from excesses, they simply don’t have enough weapons. According to their performance characteristics, the bucket, but well done guys understand what they are doing. Because the Turks removed the turrets from the BMP-1 and put another armored personnel carrier (in my opinion, Yemen), the tower lost control .
  16. +15
    April 23 2015 18: 31
    already media and operator calculated
  17. +3
    April 23 2015 18: 34
    Well, their mother Kulibins! (In a good way) a dozen of them on the bridge and a scribe!
  18. +2
    April 23 2015 18: 38
    But where is Pinocchio ???
    1. +3
      April 23 2015 18: 41
      On the field of wonders essno
  19. +4
    April 23 2015 18: 41
    According to the fascists with PPSh ... oh baptism of fire I smell not far off ... dill mattress teaches RPG 7 to shoot, tore the voice from laughter (look not on YouTube, svidomity do not leave posts there) .and I wish the speedy white stars on their sides
    1. +1
      April 23 2015 19: 16
      Quote: Makhnabar
      According to the fascists with PPSh ... oh baptism of fire I smell not far off ... dill mattress teaches RPG 7 to shoot, tore the voice from laughter (look not on YouTube, svidomity do not leave posts there) .and I wish the speedy white stars on their sides

      The RPG-7 has already been shown on Zvezda ...
  20. +5
    April 23 2015 18: 42
    Here give Lefties folk! What is there to do? There is not enough standard armor, and the cannon from the captured BMP was so begging to shoot. So they fixed it. I hope they will post on YouTube how it will "work".
  21. +2
    April 23 2015 18: 54
    Descendants of Kulibin. Russian people are always talented and resourceful.
  22. +2
    April 23 2015 18: 55
    Guys! And how will the operator from the cheburator take aim? By eye, on the tracers?
    1. +1
      April 23 2015 20: 25
      Here, rather, a spotter with a walkie-talkie will be: "Division to the right, two divisions up, single, fire! Well laid down! And now in turn ... Excellent! Repeat one more time!" laughing
  23. +2
    April 23 2015 18: 57
    Well, she is unlikely to be able to prank around the battlefield, but if you put her in a caponier and disguise her, you can spoil a lot of blood to the enemy, without risking much. The main thing to aim remotely could be, but to turn the tower.
  24. The comment was deleted.
  25. +2
    April 23 2015 19: 01
    beauties)))) Russian savvy)))
  26. +6
    April 23 2015 19: 01
    Quote: GradusHuK
    "Cheburator" will beat the Bandera-fascists!

    A terrible dream came true !!!!!! lol
  27. +2
    April 23 2015 19: 08
    Yes, he has a camera with a zoom like in a "jackal" with Bruce Willes and finally a cool thing. Another would be a helmet with a glance, but I was dreaming
  28. Tribuns
    +2
    April 23 2015 19: 41
    The Tula Lefthander did not transfer to Russia (Donbass) ...

    The Tula Lefty shod an English flea ... Everyone knows the Russian proverb: "It’s cunning for inventions," from which it follows that the more difficult it is for a Russian person, the more inventive he becomes in order to complete the intended task ...
    This is not the first time that Donbass militias have surprised us with a technical invention: either repaired tanks are sent from pedestals to battle, planes are raised from museum hangars, or self-propelled guns of their own design are put into operation ...
  29. wanderer
    0
    April 23 2015 20: 06
    Donetsk nuggets !!! Bravo! .. and the name is similar to - Terminator.
    ... and Cheburashka is somehow kakly oh how afraid they are.
  30. +1
    April 23 2015 20: 08
    Quote: Wend
    Funny. Let's see what kind of beast this is in business.

    And what, the need for invention is cunning ... Let there be "Cheburator" ...
  31. +1
    April 23 2015 20: 15
    They came up with a remote control, oh well done. They would have to put a camera and connect a monitor to the remote control so that it would be possible to aim remotely.
    1. +2
      April 23 2015 20: 23
      Creative guys are relevant. Most likely they are already using this function.
  32. +1
    April 23 2015 20: 23
    And then, at the Victory Parade as a part of a column of armored vehicles to transport it! :)
  33. +8
    April 23 2015 20: 28
    Quote: Makhnabar
    .ukropov mattress teaches from RPG 7 to shoot, tore the voice from laughter

    VERY EVEN NOW ..... YOU SAW IT ???
  34. +1
    April 23 2015 20: 28
    Well done militias hi In any case, it is better to shoot dill from "Cheburator" remotely soldier
  35. +1
    April 23 2015 20: 48
    And if the crocogen joins the cheburator, then the dill can finally be khan)))
  36. +1
    April 23 2015 21: 02
    Cheburator against cyborgs! Well done!
  37. +1
    April 23 2015 21: 08
    Just great!
  38. +5
    April 23 2015 21: 53
    The cheburator is already there, now we are waiting for the Generator ...
  39. +2
    April 23 2015 22: 26
    On the way-automatic 82-mm. mortar "38 parrots" and MLRS "Shapoklyak-4"! ... Keep it up, move - nine knots!
  40. +2
    April 23 2015 22: 52
    something somehow incomprehensible. modern tachanka?
  41. Zionist 13
    0
    April 24 2015 01: 05
    Quote: siberalt
    If "material" comes from the front again, it will be possible to launch it in series. smile

    armata 2
  42. sergei loginov
    +7
    April 24 2015 01: 44
    Dear forum users, I apologize for not having a topic, but
    muse does not sleep
  43. 0
    April 24 2015 02: 31
    GOOD FELLOWS !!!)))
  44. 0
    April 24 2015 03: 16
    The cheburator is great and terrible .... He will make Lysenko and Poroshenko scream in horror ...
  45. +3
    April 24 2015 06: 12
    Funny, huh?
    Judging by the disks - there the chassis is not quite right, they see what it was. For that, the idea is purely correct. He has the center of gravity - God grant to Armata.
    And by the way, who does not know, the remote control can be torn out of any invalid car of any auto-dismantling in Western Europe. For which you can also get money, such as under the care of the disabled. I got it myself for free, to study it.
    There's nothing. Moskvich 2140 level relay block, wiring optional. Either to the existing unit of the electrics of the machine, or with the replacement of the harnesses. You can add a radio remote control to both individual functions and everything. You can generally have a full keyboard from the TV, and also at the price of a battery.
    A secure radio channel, or a long wired one, is no longer quite kitchen technology, but as I understand it, radio amateurs live not only five years old.
    For every fireman - if I can - I will help.
  46. 0
    April 24 2015 06: 41
    In the DPR created a self-propelled gun "Cheburator" ...

    The wife calls our youngest in the same way. Moreover, when he does not obey. And when on the contrary, then affectionately - "Cheburashechka"
  47. +1
    April 24 2015 07: 37
    I am not discussing the word. It's disgusting. For a long time, a former friend called his car that, so I don't like it. Jeepers have cars with proper names, sometimes the names of the builders - riders remain, sometimes they change owners, sometimes they remain named. "Car", former XXX. "" Yeah, I know the car, but I don't remember that. "
    I don’t know the names of those guys, but they found a brilliant idea. No less than the plastic submarines of Colombian cartels.
  48. 0
    April 24 2015 14: 12
    Bravo! Cheburator-formidable dill mower!
  49. 0
    April 24 2015 14: 22
    It doesn't matter what you call it, the main thing is that the result would be, and let the warriors say whatever they want .... "Dog" barks and the caravan goes on ......: soldier
  50. 0
    April 24 2015 14: 30
    "Eyes" (cameras) would be good for her and there will be no prices for cars!
    They wouldn’t refuse such a thing in Syria either!
  51. 0
    April 24 2015 14: 42
    Place a few of these in dangerous directions, and they'll let you get screwed.
    You can sit away from her and let her “partners” get closer, and then hit her synchronously drinks
    But with guidance you need to come up with something, you need to see where to shoot.
  52. 0
    April 24 2015 15: 51
    If anyone remembers, in “Red Mold” Cheburator also had an accompanying definition: “Cheburator is uninspiring”
    I apologize for the language, I just remembered the fairy tales of “Red Mold”. laughing
  53. 0
    April 24 2015 21: 47
    Quote: Cossack VVD
    Two conclusions can be drawn:
    1. Arms militias are really not enough, they use everything that is possible.
    2. They come to the defense of the Motherland creatively, with a soul.


    There is a newsreel where the partisans, not having a bolt on the cannon, fired from it using a wooden wedge.
    They inserted a projectile, a wedge, and hit the wedge with a sledgehammer. And she shot!! not as accurate, but still. So, weapons creativity in defending the Motherland is in the blood.
  54. 0
    April 24 2015 23: 51
    You can boil anything into a heap. As well as come up with a more terrible name (funnier, more incomprehensible, etc.) But how will this pile of metal show itself on the battlefield?... For some reason it seems to me that the soldiers of the Ukrainian Armed Forces will not be afraid of it...
  55. sergey2
    -1
    April 25 2015 00: 23
    Quote: Cossack VVD
    Two conclusions can be drawn:
    1. Arms militias are really not enough, they use everything that is possible.
    2. They come to the defense of the Motherland creatively, with a soul.

    The Protocols of Zion convey
  56. sergey2
    0
    April 25 2015 00: 33
    Quote: Cossack VVD
    Two conclusions can be drawn:
    1. Arms militias are really not enough, they use everything that is possible.
    2. They come to the defense of the Motherland creatively, with a soul.


    Hell came in Debaltseve after the "liberation"


    Radio Liberty journalists visited the Ukrainian town of Debaltseve after the "liberators" entered it. A terrifying picture opened before their eyes: hundreds and hundreds of destroyed houses, huge queues for coupons for bread, poverty and grief on the faces of people.

    Many of the local residents were not afraid to talk on camera about how the "defenders" shamelessly engage in robbery and looting.







    Earlier, the publication published on its website an interview with the Russian businessman Bondo Dorovskikh, who, after leaving the construction business in Moscow, volunteered for the east of Ukraine "to fight the fascists."

    According to the Dorovskikhs, at first he was admitted to the "Ghost" brigade of Aleksey Mozgovoy, which was based in the Luhansk region, and then fought for the so-called DPR. As the volunteer himself said, as soon as he was in Donbass, he realized how much he had been deceived by Russian propaganda: "there is no" Russian idea "(which he dreamed of) there."





    Answering the question who is fighting for the DPR, Dorovskikh said: “It seems to me that they don’t care about politics. For the most part, these are previously convicted, and repeatedly convicted. I have photographs that hung in our barracks, I photographed them. the fact that these previously convicted are looking for former police officers. No, they are all far from politics. In the DPR they paid money, they went there exclusively to sit out the war in order to pay at least some salary. All the rest are just scumbags who were given into their hands weapon ".





    According to him, local residents often called Russians "occupiers", but most of all they feared the militants of "Oplot", which was headed by the future head of the "republic" Alexander Zakharchenko.





    “Then in Nikishino I approached a woman and asked specifically. I say: when Nikishino was under the armed forces of Ukraine, how did they go around here? She says: no, everything was very good, there were no questions for them. But, she says, "Oplot" when he entered, - Zakharchenko headed "Oplot", this is his subdivision, - they just took us out of the houses and just drove the cars, raked in every little thing, took out small things, just robbed. Russians, save us, we, he says, We are not afraid of the Nazis, we are afraid of Oplot, we are afraid of the militias, "Dorovski quoted one of the local residents as saying.





    "Everything is so turned upside down in my head that I want to join the ranks of the National Battalions of Ukraine in order to defend their independence," the former militia concluded.

    You can listen to the full interview with him here.
  57. Mih
    0
    April 25 2015 00: 54
    The installation, similar in shape to a turtle, is called “Cheburator.” drinks

    Needless to say... Bravo!!! This is what the Russian spirit means! We can't be broken. And the name is cool. love
  58. sergey2
    0
    April 25 2015 04: 15
    Quote: aleks 62
    ....Funny. Let's see what kind of beast this is in business ....


    ..... "Cheburator" is ... Next in line is "CheburGen" ..... laughing

    Zion's weapon of victory
  59. 0
    April 25 2015 04: 48
    It’s immediately obvious that these are our people. At least they will make something out of something that will be useful. I approve)))))
  60. vdasa
    0
    April 25 2015 18: 22
    A real de-Ukrainizer.

"Right Sector" (banned in Russia), "Ukrainian Insurgent Army" (UPA) (banned in Russia), ISIS (banned in Russia), "Jabhat Fatah al-Sham" formerly "Jabhat al-Nusra" (banned in Russia) , Taliban (banned in Russia), Al-Qaeda (banned in Russia), Anti-Corruption Foundation (banned in Russia), Navalny Headquarters (banned in Russia), Facebook (banned in Russia), Instagram (banned in Russia), Meta (banned in Russia), Misanthropic Division (banned in Russia), Azov (banned in Russia), Muslim Brotherhood (banned in Russia), Aum Shinrikyo (banned in Russia), AUE (banned in Russia), UNA-UNSO (banned in Russia), Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People (banned in Russia), Legion “Freedom of Russia” (armed formation, recognized as terrorist in the Russian Federation and banned)

“Non-profit organizations, unregistered public associations or individuals performing the functions of a foreign agent,” as well as media outlets performing the functions of a foreign agent: “Medusa”; "Voice of America"; "Realities"; "Present time"; "Radio Freedom"; Ponomarev; Savitskaya; Markelov; Kamalyagin; Apakhonchich; Makarevich; Dud; Gordon; Zhdanov; Medvedev; Fedorov; "Owl"; "Alliance of Doctors"; "RKK" "Levada Center"; "Memorial"; "Voice"; "Person and law"; "Rain"; "Mediazone"; "Deutsche Welle"; QMS "Caucasian Knot"; "Insider"; "New Newspaper"