On the "new Ukrainian" weapons received by equipping the Armed Forces of Ukraine
An-70
Military transport aircraft of short take-off and landing, including from unequipped landing strips, for landing troops, transportation of soldiers to 300 and to 47 tons of cargo.
The plane is really a purely Ukrainian development, but it was created not without the help of Russia and with the expectation of its further production in Russia and operation in the Russian Air Force.
And looking at this, the only AN70 that arrived in the Ukrainian Air Force, I have a question for our Defense Ministry, but not the plane built on OUR money, under an agreement with Antonov? And if so, what actions have been taken in terms of recovering financial losses? Interestingly, someone can now answer these and other questions on the program An-70?
BTR-3EX1
Combat wheeled amphibious vehicle with armored protection. Designed to identify, recognize and destroy ground and low-flying targets. Equipped with an 30-mm automatic cannon on 350 shells, 7,62-mm machine gun on 2.000 cartridges, anti-tank missile complex "Barrier" with 4 missiles and 30-mm grenade launcher.
This vehicle is a deep modernization of the Soviet BTR-80 and, as recognized by both warring parties, today it is the most effective and best BTR in the Armed Forces of Ukraine. But why only is it classified as “new”? If it is made with 2001 year?
And yet, regarding the quantity - 22 ... 22 May 2014, the 32 BTR-3Е, intended for Thailand, was transferred to the National Guard of Ukraine. 6 September 2014 of the year during the armed conflict in the east of Ukraine 1 BTR-3K was destroyed near the village of Telmanovo. The first BTR-3 transferred 6 December 2014. So there are already more, much more.
BTR-4E
Modification of an armored personnel carrier BTR-4 Bucephalus with a combat module BM-7 Sail, consisting of an 30-mm automatic cannon (400 shells), 30-mm automatic grenade launcher (145 grenades), 7,62-mm machine gun (2.000 shells, PT lines, and hints for the day to start, using PTTs and other exercises for the day to start using the X-gun
The most controversial of the Ukrainian army armored personnel carriers. Having a decent body armor, higher than that of the BTR80 and BTR3, which has a more progressive design and powerful armament, it is not without a big disadvantage - increased noise, due to the installation of a two-stroke diesel engine created on the basis of the tank 5TDF, and the impossibility of installing a silencer on it as it drastically reduces engine power. By the way, this modification was designed for the Iraqi Armed Forces and was partially delivered there. And the question is why the more protected and technological BTR-4МВ did not receive recognition from the Ukrainian military ...
Kraz cougar
The Ukrainian-made armored car is licensed by the Canadian company Streit Group based on the Toyota Land Cruiser chassis with all-round protection against 7,62 × 51 mm caliber bullets and artillery shell fragments with the ability to install various combat modules.
The machine, produced under license, and, by and large, from imported components and assemblies, with great fanfare was shown at a parade in Kiev in honor of Independence Day. But small localization and a significant price (up to 215 000 $) are unlikely to equip units in large quantities.
Kraz spartan
Ukrainian armored car manufactured under the license of the Canadian company Streit Group based on Ford chassis with all-round protection against 7,62 × 51mm caliber bullets with the ability to install various combat modules.
This machine is also assembled from overseas vehicle sets. Here I will simply cite data from other Ukrainian sites, since there is nothing to add or subtract.
In January, the 2015 of the first armored Spartan armored vehicles in the Ukrainian army revealed 15 design flaws.
One of the most serious shortcomings was the insufficient strength of the Ford F550 undercarriage, which could not withstand the stresses that increased after the installation of a heavy armor case - the first Spartan, which entered the units of the Ukrainian army at the end of December 2014, failed a month after the start of operation [9] , and by 30 in January, 2015 had failed 12 from 14 armored vehicles of the 95-th separate airmobile brigade.
28 January 2015 of the year AvtoKrAZ OJSC announced that the company has received three notifications concerning shock absorbers and failure of the gearbox in Spartan armored vehicles, and improvements are already being made to the design of the armored car.
The degree of localization of production remains low:
15 December 2014 CEO AvtoKrAZ Roman Chernyak said that in the KrAZ Spartan armored car the share of the Ukrainian component does not exceed 10-15%.
9 February 2015 general director of AvtoKrAZ Roman Chernyak reported that in the KrAZ Spartan armored car the share of the Ukrainian component reaches 20%.
Kraz raptor
Armored truck based on the KRAZ chassis with the wheel formula 6х6 with a removable armored compartment for the assault on the 24 fighter, with protection against small arms and min.
KrAZ 6322 RAPTOR is an independent development of Ukrainian automakers and is manufactured using the KrAZ truck chassis. Although it was created in 2007 year, he entered the army recently, and the experience of its combat use is not generalized.
As a positive quality, of course, it is worth noting the front location of the motor, which increases the protection of people in the cabin, but the transportation only 20 people inside for such a large car and a large mass can not be attributed to its particularly positive properties. Well, as they say, time will tell ...
Battle module "Sarmat"
The complex of two guided missiles RK-2С or four RK-3 and a tank machine gun of caliber 12,7 mm, with a range of damage 2-5 km. Designed to equip various combat vehicles, small ships and coast guard boats
Quite a modern development of Ukrainian gunsmiths, which allows to significantly increase the firing capabilities of light equipment. The range of the combat module when firing the PK-2C missile is 5 kilometers, the PK-3 is kilometer 2,5, a machine gun, the analogue of NSVT, kilometer 1,8. Thanks to the pointing device, which was produced at the Izyum Instrument-Making Plant, accurate target guidance and missile flight control are provided up to a kilometer away from 5,5. The process of targeting and tracking the target is implemented through a gear turning mechanism.
Assault rifles "Fort-221" and "Fort-224"
Israeli gunsmiths, of course, managed to create good weapons, there are no complaints about them, but why did the Ukrainian gunsmiths fail to set up a full production cycle for their counterparts and still use many Israeli components? Apparently, this explains their small number, which came mainly to equip the Nat. Guard of Ukraine and units of special operations.
Manual machine gun "Fort-401"
Licensed copy of the Israeli Negev machine gun caliber 5,56 × 45 and 7,62 × 51 mm, with interchangeable barrels, with the ability to regulate the rate of fire in various combat conditions.
Everything that was previously said about Fort assault rifles fully corresponds to this machine gun.
Pistol "Fort-14TP"
Tactical pistol caliber 9 mm with the barrel extended to 123 mm and four magazines of increased capacity, with the possibility of installing a silencer, flashlight and laser pointer.
"Fort-14TP" is an enlarged version of the gun "Fort-12" (which was developed at the beginning of 1990-s of NPO "Fort" by order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine due to the moral and physical obsolescence of Soviet Makarov pistols in service. experience of the Czech arms firm Ceská Zbrojovka. The first experimental batch of pistols "Fort-12" was made in May 1995 of the year). "Fort-14" was created under the cartridge 9 mm Parabellum with automatic, working on the use of recoil in the short course of the trunk. But later the gun was redesigned under the chuck 9 × 18 PM. Automation is now working on the use of recoil when the free shutter. Similarly, the mount in the frame, which is carried out by the axis of the slide delay.
The main design changes are: an increase in magazine capacity and barrel length, which increases respectively the firepower and firing accuracy; front notch on the bolt-casing for a more comfortable and tight grip when loading weapons; the possibility of mounting, with the help of guides in the front of the frame, various additional devices, such as a tactical flashlight or laser designator. "Fort-14TP", equipped with a longer barrel than the standard one, and having a thread on the muzzle part protruding from the casing-casing, can be used together with a device for silent flameless firing. Unlike the 12 and 17 models, the 14TP pistol is equipped with an automatic firing pin of the firing pin, which is a very significant advantage from the point of view of safety in handling weapons. In 2003, this gun began to enter various departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. According to user feedback, it is very easy to maintain, reliable in operation when firing factory ammunition in various weather conditions and fairly accurate. Of the minuses should be noted insignificant, by modern standards, resource nastrela, so even with a large variation from batch to batch, ranging from 5000 to 8000 shots. This gun is not intended for permanent firing. "Fort-14TP" is primarily a service weapon with a rather narrow specialization.
Well, now that for some reason it was not included in the Ukrainian weapon "Top 10" ...
T-64B1M
Simplified upgrade option tanks T-64B1, created at the Kharkov Armored Plant. The tank has a built-in dynamic protection that enhances the protection of the tower, the front of the hull and side. At the rear of the tower there is a niche for ammunition and equipment.
Tanks, though they arrived at the equipment, but have not yet been noted in the fighting.
MLRS "Bastion-01, 02 and 03 ..." BM-21K "
All these MLRS are created as modifications of the Soviet MLRS.
"Bastion-01" and "Bastion-02"
It is a modernization of the Soviet Grad MLRS (by installing an artillery unit (guides) mounted on a new KrAZ chassis, removed from the BM-21, which were stored or removed from the Ukrainian Armed Forces).
The overhaul of the BM-21 artillery unit is made by the Shepetovo Repair Plant GP. In the modernized version of the BM-21 Bastion -1 (2), the combat characteristics of the complex are improved by using new ammunition that allows firing to 40 km. Bastion -02 is different more elongated base wheeled chassis, allowing to accommodate an additional supply of missiles.
"Bastion-03"
Variant "Bastion-3" is the installation of the artillery part of the MLRS "Uragan", mounted on the KrAZ chassis. The replacement of the chassis was caused by the presence in Ukraine of its own chassis for this vehicle - KrAZ, the MAZ chassis (on which the Uragan complex was mounted) is not produced in Ukraine, but is only being repaired.
"BM-21K"
BM-21K is an improved version of the previously developed options for the modernization of the MLRS. The machine was developed by the state enterprise "Kharkiv Special Machines Plant" (formerly 101-y auto repair plant). In the creation of the artillery unit, the state enterprise KKBM and the new munitions of the state enterprise NPO Petrovsky took part.
And the question arises in me why Russian MRLS Tornado and various modifications are simply prescribed with maniacal persistence in every “Minsk agreements”, but for some reason forget to mention these Ukrainian MRLs?
KrAZ Cobra
Ukrainian armored car with a wheel formula 4х4 is built on the basis of the Toyota Land Cruiser 200 and is built at the Kremenchug Automobile Plant under license from the Canadian Emirates company Streit Group
Often confused with the "Cougar", although it is a completely different machine, she managed to check in during police operations in Kharkov, as well as in the Azov battalion.
From all of the above, it is clear that the military-industrial complex of Ukraine massively uses former Soviet and foreign developments to quickly equip its armed forces.
Material used:
1. Ukraine at Eurosatory-2014 // http://topwar.ru/52553-ukraina-na-eurosatory-2014.html.
2. Assault rifle "Fort-221" and "Fort-224" (Ukraine) // http://www.armoury-online.ru/articles/ar/ua/fort221/.
3. Fort-14TP gun (Ukraine) // http://www.armoury-online.ru/articles/pistols/ukraine/Fort-14TP/.
3. Pistol "Fort-12" (Ukraine) // https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%EE%F0%F2-12.
4. KRAZ Cougar // http://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/KRAZ_Cougar.
5. БТР-3Е1 // https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C1%D2%D0-3.
6. BTR-4 "Bucephalus" // https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C1%D2%D0-4.
7. Streit Group Spartan // https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streit_Group_Spartan.
8. The National Guard of Ukraine received T-64B1м tanks, intended for shipment to Africa.
9. KrAZ Cobra // http://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/KRAZ_Cobra.
10. New Ukrainian weapons // http://nv.ua/project/new-ukrainian-weapons.html.
11. Ukrainian modernization of the MLRS // http://bm-oplot.livejournal.com/17432.html.
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