By 2017, South Korea will adopt its ground forces 100 new Black Panther tanks
Korean industrial giant Hyundai Rotem Co has signed a $ 820,29 million contract with the Korean Defense Procurement Agency (DAPA) to supply basic combat tanks (MBT) K2 for the South Korean army. It is estimated that the initial order includes 100 tanks, the full demand can be met by supplying another 400 tanks. The first batch of pre-production tank models with a German MTU engine was delivered by DAPA and the Korean army in June 2014 for evaluation tests. It is expected that serial production of the final version with the Korean power unit will begin in the first half of 2015. Option K2 replace tanks of option K1, currently in service with the South Korean army.
The contract was signed after the defense program committee approved the procurement. Under a contract with Hyundai, Rotem will deliver the Black Panther tanks to the 2017 year. The initial dates for the arrival of the new tank in the troops are scheduled for 2016 year.
The development of one's own Korean engine was one of the main reasons for the delays with the new tank, since the compact engine did not create enough power and torque to obtain the necessary acceleration.
Despite some disagreements, the Joint Chiefs of Staff of South Korea lowered the bar on acceleration performance, giving the green light to engine design. In addition to the main engine, an auxiliary power unit (VSU) with a power of 2 kW is installed on the K100 tank, which supplies power consumers when the main engine is muted. The APU is a small gas turbine unit.
On the new tank installed engine power 1500 hp and transmission; they are developed by the Korean company Doosan Infracore Co.
Black Panther weighs 55 tons, its crew is three people. It is armed with an 120-mm L55 smooth-bore gun, which is manufactured under license by a local company, World Industries Ace Corporation. The automatic loader includes a magazine on 16 shots, which allows the crew to shoot projectiles in quick succession at three-second intervals. The total amount of ammunition is 20 shots, including armor-piercing-sabot, cumulative and "smart" shells, designed to hit targets when attacking from above.
The tank is equipped with a day camera, thermal imaging sensors and sensors operating in the range of millimeter waves; equipment supports automatic target detection and tracking in all weather conditions. The tank is well protected by passive and reactive armor; additional protection can be added through the integration of a complex of active protection of the Korean development, designed to destroy cumulative ammunition from the close range (10-15 meters). The tank is also equipped with radar and sensors warning of laser irradiation, which can be connected with complexes of optical-electronic countermeasures.
The K2 tank was chosen by the Turkish Ministry of Defense as the base of the Turkish Altay MBT. The company plans to show off a new tank at the upcoming IDEX 2015 show in Abu Dhabi, as it considers the countries of the Middle East and Africa as potential buyers of the new tank.
Materials used:
www.defense-update.com
www.hyundai-rotem.co.kr
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