The concept of development of the Navy search and rescue system has been approved
The document signed by the Minister determines the main directions of development of the Navy search and rescue service. It stipulates plans for the construction of rescue vessels, means of assisting ships, uninhabited and inhabited underwater vehicles, as well as the development and updating of the system of training rescue specialists. All these measures are designed to improve the capabilities of rescue units and increase the safety of combat and training work of the Navy’s seamen.
The press service of the Ministry of Defense quotes the head of the Navy search and rescue service, Damir Shaikhutdinov, who believes that by the level of development of rescue means and technologies of the Russian Navy is currently at the level of world standards, and in some areas is the world leader. For example, one of the most developed areas is the construction of habitable underwater vehicles. The latest developments in this field are not inferior in their characteristics and capabilities to modern foreign analogues.
Already we are actively working on the construction and testing of new rescue equipment. So, tests of the Bester-1 rescue deep-water craft of the 18271 project developed at the Lazurit Design Bureau and built by the Admiralty Shipyards are now being completed. According to reports, this device is able to perform assigned tasks at depths up to 700 m. It will be able to evacuate people from sunken submarines, as well as to ensure the work of divers.
Bester-1 rescue deep-water craft of the 18271 project
The carrier "Bester-1" will be the rescue ship "Igor Belousov" project 21300. The construction of this vessel began at the end of the year 2005 and it is currently undergoing mooring trials. Vessel service will begin in 2014-15. Over the next few months, it is planned to order the second ship of the 21300 project, which will also be able to carry the deepwater craft of the 18271 project.
In addition to the rescue ships of the 21300 project, in the coming years, the navy will receive 10 ships and boats of similar purpose. By the end of this year, the Pella plant in St. Petersburg should complete the construction of two rescue vessels, and in addition, the fleet will receive 6 boats for integrated rescue support of 23040 and 23370 projects being built by Nizhny Novgorod Shipbuilding Company and KAMPO. In addition, Astrakhan Shipyard completed the construction of the ship X-NUMX project SB-45.
In accordance with the previously established schedule, the modernization of the existing equipment continues. Currently, repairs and upgrades are undergoing rescue vehicles of the “Prize” type. The modernization of the underwater vehicle АС-30, which has recently been successfully tested with a dive to the depth of 1000 m, and now continues to serve in the Pacific Fleet, has been completed. Also, the upgrade was the machine AC-26. The Northern Fleet handed over for the repair of the device AC-34. Simultaneously with the repair and renewal of underwater vehicles, the onboard equipment of their carrier vessels is being upgraded.
As part of the development of search and rescue facilities, it is planned to develop several new projects in the future. One of the most relevant areas in this area are remotely controlled underwater Robotscapable of operating at great depths. The second promising direction is robotic control systems for manned underwater vehicles. It is expected that the emergence of ships with a dynamic positioning system will be a breakthrough in the field of rescue robotics.
On the basis of the diving school of the Black Sea Fleet (the city of Sevastopol) a Training Center for the training of military rescuers and diving specialists is being created. This organization is a structural unit of the Joint Training Center of the Navy. Black Sea Higher Naval School named after PS Nakhimov began training diver specialists. In addition, the system of training specialists at the VUNC Navy has been maintained and updated.
The press service of the Ministry of Defense notes that the priority is to supply parts of the Black Sea Fleet. It is these units that will be the first to receive new rescue vessels, boats and underwater vehicles. The first results of this update were shown during the events held on the Navy Day, when the modular rescue boat of the 23370 project appeared in the Sevastopol Bay.
In parallel with the construction of new equipment and the training of specialists, the command of the Navy plans to conduct rescue training. Next week's planned exercises rescuers of the Northern Fleet. The event will be attended by a strategic submarine and one of the rescue vessels. According to the exercise scenario, a conditional accident will occur on the submarine, due to which it will need help. The crew of the submarine will work out leaving the ship in distress through torpedo tubes. During this episode of the exercise, rescuers should use the Kubyshka diving transport rescue pressure chamber. This device will be used to assist submariners with a barotrauma.
Foldable transport diving pressure chamber BVT-S code Kubyshka. Photo http://twower.livejournal.com
The report on the planned exercises cites the words of the chief of staff of the Northern Fleet, Vice-Admiral Nikolai Evmenov, who notes that such events can prepare the crews of submarines and rescuers to work in extreme situations, as well as teach them to use all available rescue equipment.
On the materials of the sites:
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