The secret of the Kalashnikov rifle is revealed
The great designer Mikhail Kalashnikov admitted that immediately after the war in Izhevsk, he worked along with Hugo Schmeisser, the best gunsmith of the Third Reich. And he was involved in the creation of the most popular machine in the world - AK-47. The advice of the German designer helped Kalashnikov to solve the problem of cold stamping parts.
“Schmeisser came to Izhevsk immediately after the war,” says historian Alexei Korobeinikov. - The city of Suhl, in which he lived, turned out to be in the Soviet occupation zone, and Schmeisser, as well as other engineers and designers, “suggested” to move to the Urals for several years. A special train with German specialists arrived in the capital of Russian gunsmiths 24 October 1946 of the year. It is difficult to accurately assess the contribution of Schmeisser to the development of the Kalashnikov assault rifle, since official documents on their work are not accessible to historians and are still classified, and Hugo himself did not leave memoirs revealing details of his work in the USSR. Schmeisser spoke sparingly about that period: "He gave the Russians some advice."

Comparison of two machines
Testimonies
The German designer left only a few letters and photos about himself in Izhevsk. The house in which the German gunsmiths lived is now in disrepair, and no one lives in it.
“The letters of Schmaisser, which he wrote to the USSR Ministry of Defense, have survived,” said Alexander Ermakov, a senior researcher at the Kalashnikov Museum in Izhevsk. - These letters are the only known written sources that were available in the archives. The designer complains about the living conditions in them, asks to increase the salary and allow them to go on home leave. And Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov arrived in Izhevsk in the 1948 year, for the introduction of the AK-47 model designed by him into production at Izhmash. Therefore, to say that the Kalashnikov "pereral" the construction of the Germans, there is no reason. But the fact that Schmeisser and Kalashnikov met in the production, that's for sure. He helped develop new equipment and introduce technological processes for the mass production of the machine.
Comparison
The Hugo Schmeisser STG 44 machine gun is visually very similar to the AK-47.
“The comparative external similarity of automata is based on approximately the same principles of operation,” says the historian Yermakov. - But a comparison of the internal structure and details suggests that the automata are very different. In addition, Kalashnikov began to develop his machine gun already in the 43 year, and in 46 his sample had already been tested. So, it would be a mistake to attribute the creation of the AK-47 prototype to the Nazis.
But to reject the contribution of the Germans in the launch of "Kalash" in the series can not.
“Schmeisser worked in Izhevsk on cold stamping technology up to the 1952 of the year,” said Korobeinikov. - And the merit in launching a series of stamped store and receiver is largely his own.
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