The Air Force will receive upgraded MiG-31 and aircraft of the new model
Concept art MiG-41C "Firefly"
MP A. Tarnaev, a member of the State Duma defense committee, told about the existence of plans to create a new interceptor. According to him, the General Staff has already made a decision, and its head has signed a document, in accordance with which research work on a new project should begin. From the words of Tarnaev it follows that the new interceptor now bears the symbol of the MiG-41 - by analogy with the existing MiG-31. In this case, the common features of the two aircraft will not be limited to a similar name. According to the deputy, the new interceptor MiG-41 will be developed on the basis of the MiG-31. Details of the project have not yet been announced.
A member of the Duma Defense Committee also spoke about the future of the MiG-31 interceptors in the troops. In the near future, several hundred aircraft of this type may return to the air force. Aircraft will be returned to service, undergoing repairs. Thanks to this, the air force can receive several hundred reconstructed interceptors.
The story of A. Tarnaev about the repair of MiG-31 aircraft is of particular interest. In the middle of 2011, the Ministry of Defense and the Sokol Plant (Nizhny Novgorod) signed a contract for upgrading MiG-31 interceptors to the state of MiG-31БМ. The first repaired and updated aircraft were handed over to the customer in 2012 year. At the time of signing the contract, the military expected to get 60 upgraded aircraft. As follows from the words of the State Duma deputy, it is possible to sign a new contract, the purpose of which will be the repair and renewal of a larger number of aircraft.
Much more interesting are other words of A. Tarnaev. He spoke about the order of the Chief of the General Staff, which implies the start of research work on a new project. This means that in the foreseeable future, the development of a new interceptor aircraft will begin, which in the future will replace the deserved MiG-31. For obvious reasons, it is still too early to talk about the look of the new aircraft, but some interesting details could be voiced now.
Tarnayev mentioned that the new MiG-41 interceptor will be developed on the basis of an existing project. Thus, the MiG-41 can be a deep modernization of the existing machine. The logic of development of domestic aviation technology suggests that with this approach to development, the MiG-41 aircraft can retain some of the common features of its predecessor, in particular the glider and other structural elements. At the same time, the aircraft planned for development should receive a number of new electronic equipment, new engines and new weapons.
The MiG-31 interceptor had unique characteristics for its time - maximum speed up to 3000 km / h (M = 2,8) and target range up to 160 km (P-33 rocket). The creation of new aircraft of the same class implies the development and use of new electronic systems and new weapons. The priority task in this case is the creation of longer-range missiles and with more efficient homing systems. It should not be forgotten about the characteristics of the aircraft itself.
RIA News cite the words of the Hero of Russia, test pilot A. Kvochur. He believes that the maximum speed of a prospective interceptor should significantly exceed that of the existing MiG-31. Kvochur believes that the MiG-41 should be able to fly at a speed of three to four times the speed of sound. In addition, the test pilot noted that such an upgrade of the interceptor plane should have appeared 20 years ago, but that did not happen then. Since then, the requirements for such a technique have changed, which is why the new aircraft must have higher characteristics than the existing MiG-31.
Improving the flight performance of an interceptor in order to improve its combat capabilities in general meets the requirements of the time. However, in this case, the MiG-31 aircraft will not be able to become the basis for a new car. In order to have the characteristics sounded by A. Kvochur, a promising interceptor must be developed taking into account the specific features of the flight at speeds greater than M = 3. Features of the aerodynamics of flight at such speeds and thermal loads will not allow the use of a MiG-31 glider as the basis. Thus, the MiG-41, having such high characteristics, cannot be created on the basis of the existing aircraft.
All this means that to achieve these characteristics you will need to create a completely new project. It is too early for now to say exactly what developments under the MiG-31 project will be used in the new aircraft. It is possible that the final requirements of the military will be so high that the project will have to be created with minimal use of existing developments and with extensive use of completely new technologies.
Over the past years, various versions of what a new domestic interceptor should look like regularly appear. A variety of assumptions are made about its appearance, characteristics, equipment and combat potential. However, for obvious reasons, all these assumptions can be considered only as a point of view of specialists or lovers of military equipment, who have little in common with reality. At present, it is impossible to assess the veracity of this or that version, since the development of the MiG-41 has not yet begun. The first information, which will allow to draw any conclusions, in the best case will appear only in a few months.
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