An-225 "Mriya" - the largest aircraft in the world

111


An-225 "Mriya" (translated from Ukrainian - "dream") is the heaviest cargo aircraft ever to fly into the air. The maximum take-off weight of the aircraft is 640 tons. The reason for the construction of the An-225 was the need to create aviation transport system for the project of the Soviet reusable space shuttle Buran. The plane exists in a single copy.



The aircraft was designed in the USSR and built in 1988 at the Kiev Mechanical Plant.

Mriya set a world record for take-off weight and payload. 22 March 1989 of the year An-225 flew tons of 156,3 cargo, thereby breaking the world's aviation records 110, which is a record in itself.



Since the start of operation, the aircraft has flown 3740 hours. If we assume that the average flight speed (taking into account take-off, climb, cruise flight, descent, landing approach) is about 500 km / h, then we can calculate the approximate mileage: 500 x 3740 = 1 870 000 km (more than 46 turns around the Earth at the equator).



The scale of An-225 is amazing: the length of the aircraft is 84 meters, the height is 18 meters (like the 6-storey 4-access house)



Visual comparison of the Mriya and the passenger Boeing 747.

If we take the largest of the Boeing 747-800 as a basis, then the length of the An-225 will be longer by 8 meters, and the wingspan will be by 20 meters.
Compared to the Airbus A380, the “Mriya” is longer by 11 meters, and in wing span it exceeds it by almost 9 meters.



It happens that the airport does not have adequate parking for such a large aircraft, and it is placed directly on the runway.
Of course, we are talking about a spare runway, if one is available at the airport.



The wingspan is 88,4 meters, and the area - 905 m²

The only aircraft that surpasses the An-225 in wing span is the Hughes H-4 Hercules, which belongs to the class of flying boats. The ship rose into the air only once in the 1947 year. History this aircraft is reflected in the movie "Aviator"



Since the Buran spacecraft itself and the Energia launch vehicle units were larger than the Mriya cargo compartment, the new aircraft provided for securing loads outside. In addition, it was planned that the aircraft will be used as the first step at the start of the spacecraft.



The formation of a wake from the oversized cargo fixed at the top of the aircraft required the installation of two-tail tail units in order to avoid aerodynamic shadowing.



The aircraft is equipped with X-NUMX D-6T engines.
In takeoff mode, each engine develops 23,4 tons of thrust (or 230 kN), that is, the total thrust of all 6 engines is 140,5 tons (1380 kN)



It can be assumed that each engine in take-off mode develops power around 12 500 horsepower!



Engines of the An-18 D-225T aircraft are the same as those of the An-124 Ruslan.
The height of such an engine is 3 m, width is 2,8 m, and weight is more than 4 tons.



Starting system - air, with electric automatic control. The auxiliary power unit, consisting of two TA-12 turbine units installed in the left and right chassis fairings, provides autonomous power for all systems and engine start.



The mass of fuel in the tanks is 365 tons, it is placed in the 13 wing tanks-caissons.
The aircraft can remain in the air for 18 hours and cover a distance over 15 000 km.



The refueling time of such a machine ranges from half an hour to a day and a half, and the number of tankers depends on their capacity (from 5 to 50 tons), that is, from 7 to 70 tankers.



The fuel consumption of the aircraft is 15,9 tons / h (in cruise mode)
When fully loaded, the aircraft can be in the sky without refueling no more than 2 hours.



The chassis includes a two-post nasal and 14-rack home (7 racks on each side) supports.
Each rack has two wheels. Total 32 wheels.



Wheels need replacing every 90 landings.
Tires for "Mriya" produced at the Yaroslavl Tire Plant. The price of one tire is about $ 1000.



On the nose strut - the wheel size 1120 x 450 mm, and on the main - the wheel size 1270 x 510 mm.
The pressure inside is 12 atmospheres.



Since 2001, An-225 has been performing commercial freight as part of Antonov Airlines



Cargo cabin dimensions: length - 43 m, width - 6,4 m, height - 4,4 m.
The cargo cabin of the aircraft is sealed, which allows for the transportation of goods of various types. Inside the cab, you can place 16 standard containers, up to 80 passenger cars, and even heavy-duty dump trucks of the type BelAZ. There is enough space to fit the entire body of the Boeing-737.



Access to the cargo hold through the nose of the aircraft, which leans back up.



The process of opening / closing the cargo ramp takes no more than 10 minutes.



To lay out the ramp, the plane performs the so-called “elephant bow”.
The front landing gear is deflected forward, and the weight of the aircraft is transferred to the auxiliary supports, which are installed under the front threshold of the cargo compartment.



Auxiliary support.



Control panel of the squat system of the aircraft.



This method of loading has several advantages in comparison with the Boeing-747 (which is loaded through a compartment in the side of the fuselage.



“Mriya” is the record for the weight of the transported cargo: commercial - 247 tons (which is four times the maximum payload of the Boeing-747), commercial single cargo - 187,6 tons, and the absolute record of carrying capacity - 253,8 tons. June 10 2010 transported the longest cargo in the history of air transportation - two blades of a windmill with a length of 42,1 m each.



To ensure safe flight performance, the center of gravity of an aircraft with cargo must be within certain limits along its length. The lode master performs the loading in strict accordance with the instructions, after which the co-pilot checks the correct placement of the cargo and reports this to the crew commander, who decides on the possibility of flying and is responsible for this.



The aircraft is equipped with an onboard loading complex consisting of four lifting mechanisms, each with a load capacity of 5 tons.
In addition, there are two floor winches for loading non-self-propelled wheeled vehicles and cargo on the loading ramp.



At this time, An-225 chartered the French engineering company Alstom to transport 170 tons of cargo from Zurich to Bahrain, with refueling in Athens and Cairo.



This is a turbine rotor, a turbine generator for the production of electricity and components.

An-225 "Mriya" - the largest aircraft in the world


Flight Manager Vadim Nikolaevich Deniskov.



For towing the An-225 aircraft it is impossible to use the carrier of aircraft of other companies, therefore the carrier is transported on board the aircraft.

And since the plane is not equipped with a rear weight lifter and the towing carrier is unloaded and loaded through the front load lifter, which requires the aircraft to squat on the front foot full cycle, as a result, at least 30 minutes are lost and the design of the aircraft and squat system is spent unnecessarily.



Technician Brigadier for THAT Sun.



To ensure turns when the aircraft is moving along the ground, the last four rows of the main support struts are orientated.



Aircraft maintenance technician: specialization “hydraulic system and chassis”.



The heavy weight of the aircraft leads to the fact that the landing gear leaves traces on the asphalt.



Ladder and hatch in the cockpit.



The passenger compartment is divided into 2 parts: in the front is the crew of the aircraft, and in the rear is the accompanying and support staff.
Sealing cabins separate - they are separated by a wing.



The back of the cabin accompanying, designed for eating, working with technical documentation and conferences.
The aircraft provides 18 seating for crew members and members of the engineering brigade - 6 seats in the front cabin and 12 in the rear.



Ladder and hatch in the cabin accompanying the tail end of the aircraft.



The technical compartment, located in the rear of the cockpit.

On the shelves are visible blocks that operate the various systems of the aircraft, and pipelines of the pressurization system and air conditioning and anti-icing system. All aircraft systems are highly automated and require minimal crew intervention during operation. Their work is supported by 34 on-board computers.



The wall of the front side member of the center section. It is installed (from top to bottom): the transmission of the slats and pipelines for air extraction from the engines.
Before her stationary cylinders of the fire protection system with the fire extinguishing agent "Freon".



Stickers - souvenirs from numerous visitors on the panel on the casement hatch emergency escape aircraft.



The most distant point from the base airport, which was able to visit the plane, is the island of Tahiti, which is part of French Polynesia.
The distance along the shortest arc of the globe is about 16400 km.



Rynda An-225
Vladimir Vladimirovich Mason, mentioned in the engraving, is an engineer for the operation of the Armed Forces, who for many years worked for Mriya.





The aircraft commander (FAC) - Vladimir Y. Mosin.

To become the commander of the An-225, you must have experience flying the An-124 as the commander for at least 5 years.



Weight and centering control is simplified by installing weight loads on the chassis.



The aircraft crew consists of 6 people:
the commander of the aircraft, co-pilot, navigator, senior flight engineer, flight engineer for aviation equipment, a radio operator.



Ore

To reduce the efforts on the ORES and improve the accuracy of the installation of engine operating modes, a system of remote control of the engines is provided. In this case, the pilot makes a relatively small effort to move the lever of the electromechanical device mounted on the engine using cables, which reproduces this movement on the lever of the fuel regulator with the necessary effort and precision. For the convenience of joint control on take-off and landing, thrusters of extreme engines (RUD1 and RUD6) are coupled respectively with RUD2 and RUD5.



The steering wheel controls the largest aircraft in the world.

Control of the aircraft is booster steering surfaces are deflected exclusively by hydraulic steering gears, in the event of which they are not able to manually control the aircraft (with an increase in the required effort). Therefore, a fourfold reservation is applied. The mechanical part of the control system (from the steering wheel and pedals to hydraulic steering gears) consists of rigid rods and cables.
The total length of these cables is: aileron control systems in the fuselage - about 30 meters, in each console (left, right) wing - approximately 35 meters; The elevator and rudder control systems are about 65 meters each.



When an empty plane - for takeoff and landing enough 2400 m runway.
Takeoff with a maximum weight - 3500 m, landing with a maximum weight - 3300 m.



At the executive start, the engine starts warming up, which takes 10 minutes.

Thus, the engine surges on take-off are prevented and its maximum take-off thrust is ensured. Of course, this requirement leads to the fact that: the take-off is made during the minimum load of the airport, or the aircraft waits for its turn for take-off for a long time, skipping flights on a schedule.



The speed at take-off and landing depends on the take-off and landing weight of the aircraft and is 240km / h to 280 km / h.



Climbing is carried out at a speed of 560 km / h, with a vertical speed of 8 m / s.



At an altitude of 7100 meters, the speed increases to 675 km / h with a further continuation of the climb to flight level.



Cruising speed An-225 - 850 km / h
When calculating the cruising speed, the weight of the aircraft and the range that the aircraft must travel is taken into account.



Dmitry Viktorovich Antonov - senior PIC.



The middle panel of the dashboard pilots.

Backup instruments: artificial horizon and height gauge. Fuel lever position indicator (UPRT), engine thrust indicator (UT). Indicators of deviations of steering surfaces and landing gears (slats, flaps, spoilers).



Dashboard senior flight engineer.

In the lower left corner is a side panel with controls for the hydraulic complex and chassis position signaling. Top left panel of the aircraft fire protection system. Right above the panel with the organs and instruments of control: the launch of the APU, pressurization and air conditioning systems, anti-icing system and a block of signal boards. Below is a panel with governing bodies and control systems for the fuel supply system, engine operation monitoring and on-board automated control system (BASK) for all aircraft parameters.



Senior on-board engineer - Polishchuk Alexander Nikolaevich.



Dashboard control engine operation.

At the left, at the top, a vertical position indicator of the fuel levers. Large round gauges - indicators of revolutions of the high-pressure compressor and the engine fan. Small round devices - indicators of oil temperature at the engine inlet. The block of vertical devices at the bottom is an indicator of the amount of oil in the engine oil tanks.



Dashboard engineer for aviation equipment.
Here are located the controls and instruments for monitoring the power supply system of the aircraft and the oxygen system.



The navigator - Anatoly Binyatovich Abdullaev.



Flight over the territory of Greece.



Navigator instructor - Yaroslav Ivanovich Koshitsky.



Short-haired man - Gennady Y. Antipov.
ICAO's call sign for An-225 on the flight from Zurich to Athens was ADB-3038.



Airborne engineer - Yuri Anatolyevich Mindar.







Runway Airport Athens.

Landing at night on the “Mrie” is performed instrumentally, that is, using instruments, from a leveling height to touch, visually. According to the crew, one of the most difficult landings is in Kabul, which is associated with high mountains and many obstacles. Sunset starts at a speed of 340 km / h to a height of 200 meters, then gradually speed drops.



Landing is carried out at a speed of 295 km / h with fully released mechanization. It is allowed to touch the runway at vertical speed 6 m / s. After touching the runway, the thrust reverser is immediately shifted on engines from 2 to 5, and 1 and 6 are left on low gas. The chassis braking is carried out at a speed of 140-150 km / h to a full stop of the aircraft.





Aircraft life - 8000 flight hours, 2000 takeoffs and landings, 25 calendar years.

The aircraft can still fly up to 21 December 2013 of the year (25 is executed years from the moment of its start), after which a thorough study of its technical condition will be performed and the necessary work to ensure the extension of the calendar life to 45 years will be performed.



Due to the high cost of transportation on the An-225, orders appear only for very long and very heavy loads, when transportation by land transport is not possible. Flights are random: from 2-3 per month to 1-2 per year. Periodically there is talk of building a second instance of the An-225, but for this you need an appropriate order and appropriate funding. To complete the construction, an amount approximately equal to $ 90 million is needed, and taking into account the tests, it increases to $ 120 million.



Perhaps this is one of the most beautiful and impressive aircraft in the world.

Thanks to Antonov Airlines for help in organizing photography!
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111 comments
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  1. +30
    12 December 2013 08: 14
    Thank! It was very interesting.
    1. Turik
      +11
      12 December 2013 09: 25
      Construction of the second copy of "Dream" is now technically impossible in modern Ukraine. Lost equipment, personnel and experience. No amount of funding will help here.
      1. Ustas77
        +15
        12 December 2013 15: 03
        Do not make up. Everything is preserved.
        Corporation "Antonov" is a very, very successful enterprise.
        1. +8
          12 December 2013 15: 59
          Quote: Ustas77
          Do not make up. Everything is preserved.
          Corporation "Antonov" is a very, very successful enterprise.

          Well, when will we see the second An-225 in flight?
          1. Alexander D.
            +10
            12 December 2013 23: 25
            Quote: 0255
            Well, when will we see the second An-225 in flight?

            When you arrive with a bag of money and say that you want to buy this plane! BUT MONEY FORWARD!
        2. ytqnhfk
          +6
          12 December 2013 20: 13
          Glad for your enterprise! Especially in light of the fact that "we have everything collapsed" What I can really say is that the plane was built in the USSR and there is no other in the world - this is OUR legacy of the EMPIRE! THIS IS OUR PRIDE! It was Mriya that was created for BURAN as well as ENERGY!
        3. +7
          13 December 2013 11: 18
          It seems that only Russia is losing personnel and technology, and in other places they are frozen, miracles and more. It seems that the main thing is to give the money first and then we'll figure it out.
          1. irongun
            +2
            17 December 2013 09: 50
            Quote: operrus
            It seems that only Russia is losing personnel and technology, and in other places they are frozen, miracles and more.

            Of the Slavic republics, Russia has the most wicked losses. The name of the evil wizard is HYDROCARBON. In Belarus and Ukraine it was impossible to close production with one hand, throwing people to starvation, and with the other hand to distribute crumbs from petrodollars, the main stream of which went into the pockets of your powerful! They closed up to the fact that they closed vocational schools !!! So, our professional builders are coming to you for money. There are none of ours! And we have closed a few industries. City-forming - not a single one. Only now, a little - but if there is already a new factory closing the labor market. About Gaster - in the Brest Regional Hospital comes from neighboring Ukraine - 80 people. Certified medical staff (nannies, nurses, nurses). Daily duty. But provided that there is not a single statement from the Belarusians in the frames. Like this. Learn while Old Man is alive!
            1. 0
              18 December 2013 13: 15
              We are not only to blame for the "evil wizard HYDROCARBON", but also the climate and infrastructure! But in general, I agree with you, we have to work! From the article: Fantastic plane, first time I see photos from the inside, a bit like a submarine!
        4. The comment was deleted.
      2. Nikita_Pilot
        +7
        12 December 2013 15: 15
        By itself! Ukraine now does not have factory facilities like the Ukranian SSR before. Construction was commissioned by the military. They gave the characteristics they needed and financed the whole thing, and provided the necessary resources.
      3. 0
        12 December 2013 21: 58
        Quote: Turik
        Construction of the second copy of "Dream" is now technically impossible in modern Ukraine. Lost equipment, personnel and experience. No amount of funding will help here.


        In modern Ukraine, even an intelligent sartier cannot be built - the frame has been lost ...
        1. Lesnik
          +3
          13 December 2013 00: 43
          And where are they not lost?
      4. frontier28.05
        +2
        17 December 2013 11: 43
        real handsome!
      5. frontier28.05
        0
        17 December 2013 11: 45
        we should fraternally engage in such projects together
    2. The comment was deleted.
    3. +11
      12 December 2013 09: 56
      Quote: Kubatai
      Thank! It was very interesting.


      I support! And from myself, personally: size does matter!
      1. smprofi
        +21
        12 December 2013 13: 49
        Quote: LaGlobal
        size does matter!

        photos and just numbers are impressive, but not very. alive it’s just overwhelming.
        once I saw how Mriya was performing a U-turn in the sky: she came out of one cloud and went to another ... it was not far and just could not believe that an airplane of such dimensions could fly.
        then there was the opportunity to look on the ground and walk around, and walk through the cargo compartment.
        1. +3
          12 December 2013 21: 38
          then there was the opportunity to look on the ground and walk around, and walk through the cargo compartment.

          I envy you good
    4. +2
      12 December 2013 09: 56
      Quote: Kubatai
      Thank! It was very interesting.


      I support! And from myself, personally: size does matter!
      1. +5
        12 December 2013 15: 11
        Quote: LaGlobal
        I support! And from myself, personally: size, all the same, matters!


        How many paratroopers fit there !!!! and even with BMD)))) That would be a machine for training and intimidation. One motorized rifle regiment to the head of the usurper))))
        1. StolzSS
          +4
          12 December 2013 18: 14
          Well, perhaps as a deterrence))) And only for exercises, but it’s painful to fly to battle on such an apparatus ....
        2. Fedya
          0
          12 December 2013 21: 16
          Yeah! One rocket and how many funerals?
        3. 0
          18 December 2013 15: 05
          And how to dump ??? there is no rear ramp, only from the nose. laughing
    5. +2
      18 December 2013 21: 10
      Quote: Kubatai
      Thank! It was very interesting.


      Such a DREAM which works for 25 years could only be built in the USSR ............

      In short, BROTHERS ARE SLAVIC IN ONE, OUR POWER AND DREAM BECOMES REALITY.

      SLAVEN OF ALL COUNTRIES UNITE !!!
    6. The comment was deleted.
  2. StrateG
    +9
    12 December 2013 08: 14
    Just the same dream fellow
    1. predator.3
      +19
      12 December 2013 15: 24
      Quote: StrateG
      Just the same dream fellow

      Yes, they knew how to do in the USSR!
  3. +33
    12 December 2013 08: 15
    They created it for Buran, but it turned out that demand for its services was very high, Antonovtsy fellows that were able to restore it after plunder in the 90s.
    1. AVV
      +10
      12 December 2013 14: 29
      Thanks to the designers and laborers of the USSR !!! The whole union worked on the creation of this unique project, it was a companion to an even more ambitious project to create the Buran !!! The USSR is power !!!
  4. +8
    12 December 2013 08: 35
    I was on a business trip in Gastomel at the beginning of the 90s, there is the ANTK aerodrome named after Antonov. I walked around looking at Antonov’s cars, it happened that I was passing a row with AN2 and accidentally turned my head and saw Mriya, as in a movie, compared to a corn carrier, I watched several times in the direction of AN2, to make sure that it’s exactly AN2.the machine is gigantic, it still seems to be called a wind direction sensor from the front, it was broken, as techies told me, when landing because of the large size they almost fit in and collided with the building , in the pictures I look no longer there. the glider of the second Mriya was also in the hangar, its fate is interesting.
    1. +13
      12 December 2013 09: 05
      well, his fate is sad
      There is a photo in the network



      There are no options for completion. For there is no possibility of production

      Stamps for frames and center-beam beams at the Samara Metallurgical Plant were stolen back in 2000, and there are nowhere else to do these parts in the world. 3 tons of presses: one at SMZ (now owned by the American corporation ALKOA), the second at Verkhnyaya Salda (VSMPO ), the third is in France.
      1. +23
        12 December 2013 09: 15
        Well, the picture would not be complete without such a photo.
        1. +17
          12 December 2013 09: 18
          Yes, how much Mriya is huge, just as elegant.
          Compare with the freak
          And loading in it is a separate song
          1. +5
            12 December 2013 15: 21
            Quote: klimpopov
            Yes, how much Mriya is huge, just as elegant.

            I agree beauty.
          2. AVV
            +3
            12 December 2013 20: 40
            This is exactly Airbus does not shine with special beauty !!! And Mriya is a beauty, although she will be older !!!
          3. 0
            13 December 2013 16: 21
            But 2 motors: saving.
      2. +1
        12 December 2013 09: 22
        Thank you Klim, sorry for the car, technology, the car is not eternal, and then what?
        1. +7
          12 December 2013 09: 24
          And then again. Then, tearing one place with blood. Apparently the Slavs cannot do otherwise. The end will end. The inert movement will fade after the USSR. And we will do everything from scratch.
        2. +24
          12 December 2013 10: 16
          By the way for clarity
          1. +3
            12 December 2013 17: 58
            Interestingly, the layout is high. Form style
            1. smprofi
              +3
              12 December 2013 20: 38
              Quote: matRoss
              Form style

              Not only.
              the main directions are transport aircraft. in the first place - the military, i.e. landing on unequipped platforms is desirable. hence this decision. it won't work differently
  5. +21
    12 December 2013 08: 41
    The machine is made in the Soviet Union.
    1. +24
      12 December 2013 08: 51
      Good morning everybody hi


      1. Walker1975
        +9
        12 December 2013 14: 58
        Antonovites are just super-good at transport aviation, but their passenger planes are reliable.
        1. AVV
          +11
          12 December 2013 21: 00
          That is why the Americans destroyed the Soviet Union, and now they are trying to ruin Ukraine by pulling it into the European Union, thereby destroying production, including aviation !!!
    2. +19
      12 December 2013 09: 26
      Good morning Sasha! hi Only a great country could make such airplanes. The breathtakingness of the scale of the tasks that our engineers solved. It seems that for them in those days there was nothing impossible.
      ... And now they are running around with a superjet like a written bag.
      1. +6
        12 December 2013 10: 50
        Good health, Yura! hi
        In one I do not agree.
        You should have written: "... which we decided." and "... nothing was impossible for US."
        Among these creators were you and me. Yes

        PS I remember about fifteen.
        1. +3
          12 December 2013 11: 22
          Quote: My address
          Among these creators were you and me.
          hi drinks
          Quote: My address
          PS I remember about fifteen.

          Forgive recourseAsked for a booze fool
  6. +3
    12 December 2013 09: 02
    Right now, the Americans are rocking Ukraine ... riots and provocation ... sorry
    1. smprofi
      -2
      12 December 2013 13: 54
      Quote: Clever man
      americos rock Ukraine.

      Do not watch ORT / RTR / NTV at night.
      and don’t eat raw tomatoes ... again at night.

      PS But the "great Putin", purely brotherly, wanted at least 51% of Antonov's company.
      1. Ustas77
        -7
        12 December 2013 15: 06
        1000%
        The most endless raiders, for verification - Russian citizens.
        1. The comment was deleted.
      2. +11
        12 December 2013 16: 36
        I wanted it right, because in order to invest in Antonov we need guarantees, and your prostitutional government cannot provide them because of its nature.
        1. smprofi
          0
          12 December 2013 17: 28
          Quote: Midshipman
          and your prostitution government

          Was it an address to the Kremlin? I agree.
          for if you look at the development and history of the An-70 joint project, it just goes that way: we need a plane / do not need a plane, good plane / bad plane, we will finance / we will not finance ...
          they got into a game to the point that the Airbus A400M began to be developed later, but it is already ready and is being adopted.
          1. +8
            13 December 2013 10: 18
            Played out Ukraine - could go on mutually beneficial conditions, but as usual preferred to grab everything, well, or at least wanted too much. As a result, Russia makes the IL-476, Europe - the arbus, and Ukraine is left with nothing.
            The Kremlin honestly bargained to the last and hinted this way and that, but you can't see Kiev goons. In Ukrainian it is called "what I do not eat then I bite", but in Russian "neither myself, nor people"
          2. The comment was deleted.
      3. Fedya
        +2
        12 December 2013 21: 19
        You can return one and a half billion and he will laugh!
      4. air defense veteran
        +16
        13 December 2013 09: 17
        The great Putin has not ruined a single country yet. Moreover, he saved Russia from collapse (have you already forgotten Chechnya?) And slowly but surely pulls it (Russia) out of the "friendly" American embrace. Maybe I don’t remember, remember, did McFaul hand out bagels to the Moscow police on Bolotnaya, as his boss Nuland does on the Maidan, violating all conceivable and inconceivable norms of international "law"? And who was he "ashamed of"?
        Ukraine is simply impudently dragged into the European paradise, and people like you are contributing to this. Personally, the behavior of the "European Commissioners" reminded me of the advertisement "how to earn 500 doilers a day without leaving your home." The question arises: if it's so easy - why are you sharing this secret with everyone? Earn your billions on the quiet and rejoice! So it is here: live happily in your Europe and do not tell anyone how good it is there, so that freeloaders do not come running over and spoil raspberries. But no! Just by force of the name! Isn't it strange?
        But Putin is not calling. He just says: guys, WE ARE ONE PEOPLE! Nobody needs us as competitors! Only our resources are needed and we, as slaves. Have you really not taught history at all? The question is about the life and death of the RUSSIAN PEOPLE!

        Do you think you are kicking Putin? Not at all. You are alienating yourself and your unborn children from the rebirth of Mriya (DREAMS). Whether because of brainwashed. Or for 30 pieces of silver. It doesn't matter why you do it. The killer result is important.
        1. +5
          13 December 2013 10: 22
          It’s a pity you can’t put more than one plus
          1. 0
            15 December 2013 19: 52
            Deliver + 1000
      5. 0
        13 December 2013 10: 25
        "Who feeds the girl - he dances her."
      6. 0
        17 December 2013 19: 36
        but you want them to give you that money, right?
    2. GastaClaus69
      +18
      12 December 2013 14: 02
      I am amazed at you. the article has a bunch of simply gorgeous photos, it takes your breath away when you imagine such a car but NO! you all amerikosy yes amerikosy. They are on another continent, forget about them for a minute and enjoy the photo!
      1. +14
        12 December 2013 14: 19
        Exactly. On another resource about this report, too, arranged srach. But perhaps the most detailed photo report in recent years. And there is reason to remember that all the same, strength!
        1. +3
          12 December 2013 22: 27
          Quote: klimpopov
          also arranged srach.

          National sport of boxing by correspondence.
      2. air defense veteran
        +7
        13 December 2013 09: 27
        Enjoying the photo, do not forget that Mriya is already 30 years old, and the Americans, with all their vaunted technology, still cannot repeat this miracle. And the shuttles in their automatic mode could not fly. And the ekranoplans, which our calculators calculated on logarithmic rulers in the 60s, do not work on supercomputers ... Yes, and much more ...

        But you are mistaken about "another continent" ... They are not just poking their noses EVERYWHERE in the world. They are simply getting into a fight for Ukraine! Why would, eh?
  7. +3
    12 December 2013 09: 19
    The height of such an engine is 3 m, width 2,8 m
    Tell me dear experts: how do aircraft engines measure height and width? Dull something, I can not understand fool Sorry for the stupid question hi
    1. Prohor
      +8
      12 December 2013 11: 22
      In flight, the plane "lies" on the wing, therefore, on the engine, and the oval 3,0x2,8 m flattens to an even circle! laughing
      1. +4
        12 December 2013 16: 00
        Quote: Prokhor
        and oval 3,0x2,8 m flatten

        Thank you! hi Me too ...
  8. +4
    12 December 2013 09: 58
    Now flyers have two dreams - height and "Mriya".
  9. 3935333
    +7
    12 December 2013 10: 05
    THANKS TO THE AUTHOR! the article is excellent.
  10. +12
    12 December 2013 11: 26
    The great fragment of a great country ...
  11. d_trader
    +5
    12 December 2013 11: 54
    Wonderful review! Many thanks to the author!
  12. +5
    12 December 2013 12: 00
    Thank you so much for the stuff!
  13. +13
    12 December 2013 12: 21
    In my opinion, Mriyu was not designed for the Buran, Buran was later, at first it was supposed to be used to put the Spiral into orbit ...
  14. +12
    12 December 2013 12: 26
    The launch of space shuttles from Mriya was not only cheap but also the problem of launching complexes like Baikonur disappeared, the ship could be launched from any airfield (which could withstand Mriya).
    1. postman
      +3
      12 December 2013 15: 55
      Quote: Shurale
      The launch of space shuttles from Mriya was not only cheap

      1.One flight hour of "Mriya" is more expensive than "Ruslan" (at the same time flight hour of renting "Ruslan" costs up to 25 per hour)
      2. time costs are given in the article (it is not difficult to calculate)
      3. The problem of launching from an aircraft has not been solved (change in centramass, change in mass, overturning and bending moments, etc.)
      Quote: Shurale
      the ship could be launched from any aerodrome

      1. Should I refuel the shuttle at "any airfield"?
      2.MIK -So at "any airfield"?
      3.TsPK -So at "any aerodrome"?
      4.SP (SK) - the same at "any aerodrome"?
      5.CPU?
      1. +5
        12 December 2013 16: 45
        That is, do you think that if the spiral project was launched, these problems would not be solved? Have a good opinion about our developers ...

        And what does Ruslan have to do with it? Do you really think that by saying that the launch from Mriya was cheap, I compared it with Ruslan? judging by the fact that you left a lot of holes in your statements, you want to talk about it ...
        1. postman
          +1
          12 December 2013 22: 35
          Quote: Shurale
          would these problems not be resolved?

          1.They cannot be solved PRINCIPLALLY at the start of the spacecraft,LOCATED FROM TOP LA!!
          2.What about "Spiral"?

          flew?
          Quote: Shurale
          well you opinions about our developers ...

          Normal, with many I knew personally.
          There are also "projects".
          3. Here it is
          Quote: Shurale
          Beauty, it’s a pity that they have not yet been implemented, maybe still ahead?
          and what is depicted by a stupid artist:

          (in this case) - not feasible, physically:

          Quote: Shurale
          And what does Ruslan have to do with it?

          There is NO data on the cost of an hour of operation by Mriya, so he brought "Ruslan", count for Mriya, at a glance + 120-140%

          Quote: Shurale
          the launch from Mriya was cheap I compared with Ruslan?

          You compared with a traditional launch vehicle, I brought Ruslan to evaluate the cost of an hour Mriya.
          Quote: Shurale
          fishing by the fact that you left a lot of holes in your statements

          please point me to my "holes"
          1. 0
            13 December 2013 08: 25
            So Lozino - Lozinsky was a dreamer? Everything is clear, forget it ...
            1. postman
              +1
              13 December 2013 13: 05
              Quote: Shurale
              So Lozino - Lozinsky was a dreamer?

              These are your words, not mine
              Have you read Lozino-Lozinsky? / I doubt
              Judging by the lexicon, you read http://buran.ru/ (at best), without thinking with your brain AT ALL !!!
              and 2buran.ru "is, including:
              http://buran.ru/htm/resume.htm
              Vadim Pavlovich Lukashevich
              Quote: Shurale
              Everything is clear, forget it ...

              1. I have nothing to "score" and why, THERE IS NO WHY TO OBJECT-Hamit is not necessary, nonsense to carry the same, by the way.
              2. "In short" you know from whom? = At PENGUIN, he is sitting on his tailbone, he is cold,therefore, and karoche him.
              1. 0
                13 December 2013 14: 51
                Why did you start the conversation about the intricacies of the Spiral project?
                Are you an orthodox constructor? Have you decided to direct me on the true path?
                What do you miss in life? If you like to be smart at your newsland,
                your brother is full there ...

                I myself am not in any way related to the space industry, and I’m unlikely to start after your "clarifications". What were you going to achieve? Drink some water, do breathing exercises and live on, with the feeling that you are smarter than everyone else, I wish you happiness in your personal life ...
                1. postman
                  +2
                  13 December 2013 17: 43
                  Quote: Shurale
                  Why did you start the conversation about the intricacies of the Spiral project?

                  about the Spiral you flicked, I refuted this stupidity
                  Quote: Shurale
                  Are you an orthodox constructor?

                  I am an engineer-developer of DLA (LRE E1.1)
                  Quote: Shurale
                  Have you decided to direct me on the true path?
                  What do you miss in life? If you like to be smart at your newsland,

                  I liked about "Newland", stereotyped, stupid and not original.
                  REPEAT: I have denied your enthusiastic stupidity
                  Quote: Shurale
                  What are you going to achieve?

                  I do not like it when stupid people "poke" into a puddle without even taking off their pants, and they do it with ambition (unreasonable).
                  There were such "shapkozakidatel" in 1939-1941 (and then, and now you seem to be going to steer) dofiga, thanks to them ("if tomorrow we are going to fight on foreign territory") the enemy reached Moscow and the Volga.
                  1. 0
                    16 December 2013 09: 00
                    Dear, irreconcilable know-it-all, did you accuse me of rudeness just now?
                    THERE IS NOTHING TO ANYTHING - HAMILY IS NOT NECESSARY

                    However, you yourself do not enjoy the culture of communication:
                    and what is depicted by a stupid artist:

                    without thinking the brain at all !!!

                    carry nonsense

                    I refuted this stupidity

                    I have denied your enthusiastic stupidity

                    I do not like it when stupid people "bark" into a puddle

                    there are all the signs of megalomania, all the same, consult a doctor, I think they can help you, there is an enema with a valerian or just a massage that they’ll come up with a thread ...

                    but at the expense of the constructor, I myself am a constructor engineer in the nuclear industry, but at the same time a polite person, for example, I see that my opponent offers me some kind of stupid innovation, I do not shout in his face that he is "stupid" about trying to calmly explain what he is delusional. All the same, you seem to have overworked, all the same, I recommend contacting a psychologist, strongly.
                    1. postman
                      0
                      18 December 2013 17: 40
                      Quote: Shurale
                      However, you yourself do not enjoy the culture of communication:

                      I took an example from you. Take a look WHAT (WHO) is primary and who is secondary
                      Quote: Shurale
                      All the same, consult a doctor, I think they will be able to help you, an enema there with a Valerian or just a massage that they’ll come up with a thread ...

                      Are you treating headaches with an enema ... ORIGINAL!
                      / This is not "our method" /

                      Quote: Shurale
                      I myself am a contractor engineer in the nuclear industry

                      Yes? But can you be more specific?
                      Quote: Shurale
                      but also a polite person,

                      "run" through our "discussion" thread, you will understand! R: "who started first"?

                      Quote: Shurale
                      All the same, you’ve apparently been reworked,

                      I didn’t notice it, on the contrary: December is calm, I would say stagnation.
                      Quote: Shurale
                      All the same, I recommend contacting a psychologist, strongly.

                      How excellently one Jewish comrade wrote here:
                      "Do not tell (advise, recommend) what to do and I WILL NOT TELL (send) WHERE YOU GO"
                      1. 0
                        25 December 2013 16: 50
                        To be honest, my irritation began with your words about the "stupid artist", after which I realized that I would soon become "stupid", and decided to use your motto on the avatar - "Forget it." And then everything is like in that joke - "and away we go." Maybe I started the first with not entirely correct expressions - but you showed yourself to be an outspoken troll, now, after all our conversations with you, the degree of your rudeness surpassed my tricks, all the same I advise you to keep your nerves to yourself, free advice.

                        PYSY, what do you want to know about my work? Are you waiting for evidence?
  15. +11
    12 December 2013 12: 34
    Beauty, it’s a pity that they have not yet been implemented, maybe still ahead?
    1. smprofi
      +9
      12 December 2013 14: 00
      Quote: Shurale
      maybe still ahead?

      maybe if the country falls into the hands of an intelligent owner.
      In the meantime, sad.
      Antonov’s company has posted a vacancy of a design engineer. s / n - 2500 UAH (a little more than 300 bucks).
      The Boeing Company seems to want to create a design bureau in Kiev. also posted a job posting for a design engineer. s / n - 2000, but in bucks.
      1. 0
        12 December 2013 15: 15
        But you have the same independence)))))))))))))))))) AHAHA
        1. +7
          12 December 2013 15: 37
          Why are you so? In Ukraine, the problems are the same as in Russia, only the leadership of the country has independence, the rest are tormented. I go there on business trips almost every month, to Kharkov, there is just a disaster ...
          1. +2
            12 December 2013 17: 54
            Shurale-Chuvash forest goblin, as it were ... From Chuvashia to Kharkov?
            1. +1
              13 December 2013 08: 26
              Shurale - Tatar goblin ...
              Where did you get the knowledge of Chuvash?
              Are you from Chuvashia?
      2. +1
        13 December 2013 13: 03
        In Russia, the same story, Norwegians buy a design engineer trained and gained experience at Sevmash for 80-100 thousand per month, and the plant, now a joint-stock company, does not seem to need personnel ... ((((Then we build submarines for decades ...
  16. kair_kz
    +8
    12 December 2013 12: 52
    as in ancient legends, giants lived before ...
  17. +6
    12 December 2013 13: 34
    Titan !!! which chained the obliterated gods of Olympus.
    1. VADEL
      +1
      12 December 2013 19: 43
      Spit away from sin.
  18. vinnie
    +9
    12 December 2013 14: 12
    Yes-ah ... Truly GREAT product of the GREAT country !!!
  19. standby
    +5
    12 December 2013 14: 59
    Thanks to the author! How I visited the museum! laughing It is incomprehensible to the mind how much it cost, only a superpower can do it! These are the things to be proud of! For a long time already there is no that country, and even now it serves and delights !!!
  20. +8
    12 December 2013 15: 04
    Live MAMMOT of the Soviet era !!! good Clone !!! Yes
  21. +7
    12 December 2013 15: 49
    Soviet masterpiece, what can I say ...

    Is there really no quick-going rich man in Ukraine who is ready to invest?
    "To complete the construction of the second copy of the An-225 aircraft, an amount of approximately $ 90 million is required, and taking into account the tests, it will increase to $ 120 million."
    So that An-225 could rightfully be called Ukrainian?
    1. ekzorsist
      +1
      14 December 2013 20: 15
      What?!? Indeed !!! To create, or, at worst, complete what was inherited from the USSR and called ... for example "Batkivshchyna" or "Nezalezhnosti" and for a long, long time telling how Novodvorskaya foaming at the mouth and not hearing anyone - "... komunyaki ... guardsmen ... occupants ... ", scratching his belly.
      And maybe enough garbage to do ??? And get all the Slavs to one heap!?!
  22. +8
    12 December 2013 15: 58
    Great achievements of a great country. Another reason to blame all the grief reformers...
    1. faqs157
      +5
      12 December 2013 16: 19
      I fully support
  23. +6
    12 December 2013 16: 01
    grand plane
  24. faqs157
    +8
    12 December 2013 16: 16
    Yes, the plane is impressive to the author thanks a lot for the article.
    I heard in a transmission for Mriya that they are now developing new engines that are more economical and more powerful, and after modernization, if the current capacity is held and the flight range increases. We hope that this succeeds.
    I don’t want to belittle the possibilities of Ukraine and the Antonov firm, how much they are still able to build another Mriya is just wonderful. As they say, respect and respect for the fact that they were able to save personnel and technology, but another Mriya is worried about a plane built using technology 25 years ago.
    Our continuity is broken; there are no young designers who could surpass this creation, imagine what kind of aircraft we could build now if there were no 90s devastation.
    1. Oleg Kharkov
      +1
      13 December 2013 02: 44
      So Volga-Dnepr has just ordered the development of the D-18T. True for Ruslan, but the engines are the same for Mriya, so if the cockpit is digitized and the engines are refined, the bird will flutter and flutter, and possibly more than one.
  25. Ivan Pomidorov
    +7
    12 December 2013 16: 45
    To complete the construction, an amount of approximately $ 90 million is needed, and taking into account the testing, it rises to $ 120 million.


    How much does a Abramovich yacht cost?
    About 800 million amers. of money.
    And after all, it’s not built on the last penny ...
  26. biglow
    +9
    12 December 2013 17: 06
    The Soviet Union was great and its greatness was that people for wages created such masterpieces that no one can now repeat for any bonuses and interest ...
    1. +2
      13 December 2013 16: 34
      But for this it was necessary to keep the border locked.
  27. +3
    12 December 2013 18: 04
    The plane is certainly a masterpiece ... If there was development, then the plane would have received modernization in terms of engines and control systems, analogue and analog devices in the photo ... In general, for heavy trucks for some reason it is a very specific market ...
  28. +5
    12 December 2013 18: 17
    If suddenly someone wants to walk through the virtual cockpit, then here is the link:
    http://svit-navkolo.com/virtualnyj-tur-po-samoletu-an-225-mriya/
  29. +2
    12 December 2013 18: 44
    Mriya was created to carry "Burana", which no longer exist and will not exist in the foreseeable future. If there are, then others are smaller and with other tasks. The shuttles did not justify themselves, neither economically nor technically. Americans and launches made three times less than the calculation of technical capabilities, and lost two of the six made shuttles. These are too big losses. And a bunch of astronauts were lost.
    Hence the fate of Mriya is clear. Carries a lot, but does not fly far. There is no doubt that we will never see the second instance either. As soon as Ukraine enters Euro-ass at the plant, you can put an end to. So watch while the flying museum is still flying. I think this aircraft will be enough even before the overhaul. And there they will put it in an eternal parking lot and slowly dismantle it into precious metals.
  30. +4
    12 December 2013 18: 52
    The plane, of course, is grandiose. But it seems that a large number of them are simply not needed if flights are made as rarely as the article says. Not cost effective. Therefore, others did not build. It was in the USSR that they looked at profitability through their fingers if necessary for prestige or defense. In addition, no one cared how to use military developments for peaceful industry.
    1. smprofi
      +2
      12 December 2013 20: 56
      Quote: DoctorOleg
      flights are made as rarely as the article says. Not cost effective

      rarely yes. expensive - yes.
      Not cost effective -? I doubt it. when at the exhibition, back in the 90s, he examined the plane, then in the cargo compartment there was a small report on the delivered goods. I remember that a turbine was delivered from Gringostan to Australia (it seems). they couldn’t deliver it to anyone else. if it’s impossible to deliver it to anyone else, then it is PROFITABLE.
      1. +1
        12 December 2013 21: 26
        The Accounts Chamber of Ukraine checked this two years ago. Unprofitable - only according to official reports for the tax office. In fact, it is super profitable. The Kiwas shared with the "roof" and "otmazalis", remaining again unpunished.
      2. 0
        12 December 2013 21: 26
        The Accounts Chamber of Ukraine checked this two years ago. Unprofitable - only according to official reports for the tax office. In fact, it is super profitable. The Kiwas shared with the "roof" and "otmazalis", remaining again unpunished.
      3. +1
        13 December 2013 12: 36
        Quote: smprofi
        Quote: DoctorOleg
        flights are made as rarely as the article says. Not cost effective

        rarely yes. expensive - yes.
        Not cost effective -? I doubt it. when at the exhibition, back in the 90s, he examined the plane, then in the cargo compartment there was a small report on the delivered goods. I remember that a turbine was delivered from Gringostan to Australia (it seems). they couldn’t deliver it to anyone else. if it’s impossible to deliver it to anyone else, then it is PROFITABLE.

        One plane pays off, and 2 orders may not be enough.
  31. Yankuz
    +6
    12 December 2013 18: 54
    Ukraine! That's what you should be proud of, not Maidan. This is possible only with Russia!
    1. +2
      12 December 2013 21: 08
      It was possible and implemented in the USSR, it is impossible in the current Russian Federation and Ukraine
    2. 0
      12 December 2013 21: 08
      It was possible and implemented in the USSR, it is impossible in the current Russian Federation and Ukraine
  32. +2
    12 December 2013 19: 00
    Antonov used to say: an ugly plane and flying will be bad. All Antonov cars are exceptionally beautiful. An-225 is the pinnacle of aviation evolution. Beautiful as a god. Would not lose.
    1. +1
      13 December 2013 16: 41
      This Tupolev seems to have said
  33. +5
    12 December 2013 19: 18
    Was inside this aircraft in 2001. Impressed of course its size. Especially the cargo compartment, like a movie theater hall.
  34. typhoon7
    +5
    12 December 2013 19: 49
    A gorgeous sight, thanks to the author. What we still had the aviation industry, with tremendous opportunities, it is already becoming sad.
  35. +1
    12 December 2013 21: 21
    For its intended purpose, it will NEVER be used as part of the aerospace Mriya. To use it as a truck in the interests of foreign bourgeois is stupidity and a crime.
    After the collapse of the USSR and the USSR Ministry of Aviation Industry, to finance the remnants of the Soviet aviation industry on the territory of Ukraine, they created the Antonov Airlines cargo airline, collecting there all the super-heavy vehicles that had come from Ukraine. Ukrainian. it did not help the aviation industry, but it enriched the Kiva family, which parasitize on Antonov and this AK, especially since all prices for such air transportation are negotiable and non-transparent. Therefore, the temporary workers of Kiva and their patrons squeeze the last juice out of "Mriya", "Ruslan" and other machines - Ukraine is not able to build anything of the kind.
    1. smprofi
      +1
      12 December 2013 22: 03
      Quote: RoTTor
      Therefore, Kiva's temporary workers and their patrons squeeze the last juices out of "Mriya", "Ruslan" and other machines

      oh how pathetic!
      so that I don’t drag everything here, I propose to see:
      http://nnm.me/blogs/smprofi/nato-rossiya-afganistan-ulyanovsk-dalee-vezde/
      how Russian transporters lit up to help NATE
      and that is far from all
  36. +4
    12 December 2013 21: 39
    Dmitry Viktorovich Antonov - senior PIC.

    This man was three times lucky: that same surname, pilot, and that same surname at the helm of that same plane! An-255 "Mriya" this is the top, in all senses!
  37. +3
    12 December 2013 22: 22
    Aircraft is a masterpiece, a wonder of the world. And what were the people who created it - they are our greatest wealth. Unfortunately, we did not appreciate and do not appreciate them !!!
  38. georg737577
    +4
    12 December 2013 22: 52
    Believe me, this plane is one of those things that you should see at least once in your life. I can only compare the impression with the Egyptian pyramids ... Grandiose!
    1. +3
      12 December 2013 23: 09
      Quote: georg737577
      Believe me, this plane is one of those things that you should see at least once in your life. I can only compare the impression with the Egyptian pyramids ... Grandiose!
      good good good

      Nothing to add! drinks
    2. The comment was deleted.
  39. +10
    13 December 2013 00: 53
    EXCELLENT ARTICLE, EXCELLENT PHOTOS. MANY THANKS!
  40. Demonline 52
    0
    13 December 2013 12: 29
    beautiful! informative! I read everything, I looked! thank ....
  41. Unisonic
    +2
    13 December 2013 14: 34
    Handsome. The legacy of the Union, which is so hated by Ukraine. They are proud of the plane, but they hate the past and strive to become garbage on the far borders of the EU.
    1. -1
      17 December 2013 17: 52
      who hates the USSR? a bunch of zapadentsev? Well, there’s a handful of them ... and they don’t have a nifig and they have no plans for that.
      Do not generalize.
  42. +2
    13 December 2013 17: 01
    The visual power of the union. Comments I think are unnecessary.
  43. kelevra
    -1
    14 December 2013 13: 04
    If such a fool struck the WTC on September 11, 2001, then the towers would only begin to fall apart from sight and fear!
    1. +2
      14 December 2013 20: 16
      ??
      what is this for?
      he-AN was created not so much for intimidation and shock, but for one more little step to the Stars - Spiral, Buran!
  44. DmitriVoronez
    +2
    14 December 2013 14: 17
    The greatest invention of the USSR, glory to him !!!
  45. +1
    14 December 2013 20: 10
    Is the yellow-black block color consistent with the colors of the development and launch of this handsome man?
  46. yur20100
    +2
    15 December 2013 12: 02
    If Ukraine is integrating into the EU and FIZ * planes will be the whole industry as a whole
  47. +2
    15 December 2013 15: 35
    Yes, it's really good to push. "
    And get all the Slavs to one heap "
  48. +1
    15 December 2013 15: 47
    the joy of a non-existent country. nice!
  49. 0
    15 December 2013 19: 36
    Good day to all!

    Many thanks to the author! Yes, our Union was MIGHT !!!

    Alas, we ALL did NOT save it ...
  50. 0
    15 December 2013 20: 11
    As you can see from the Mriya article, one (or one) would be many and orders for transportation would increase. In the meantime, Ruslan feels rather well
  51. +1
    17 December 2013 13: 18
    Can Ukraine do this with the EU? No, but under the USSR, please, it was one of the high-tech industrial republics of the USSR!
  52. sapran
    0
    17 December 2013 17: 58
    Work on the second copy is underway. Unfortunately, it’s not as fast as we would like because we have to change some of the avionics. If something really bad doesn’t happen, the plans for next year are to take off the AN-178
    and the first taxiing of the backup.
  53. 0
    18 December 2013 13: 55
    “An agreement has been reached to resume joint production of the AN-124 aircraft” - joint press conference by V.V. Putin and V.f. Yanukovych! Maybe we’ll do “Mriya” too?
  54. 0
    18 December 2013 23: 10
    Great plane of the GREAT COUNTRY USSR soldier
  55. 0
    19 December 2013 01: 21
    Quote: Wolf1945
    Great plane of the GREAT COUNTRY USSR soldier

    TU-144 stands in the Sinsheim Technical Museum. Buran is in the Speyer Museum. Do you think Mriya won’t be sold?

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