Museum БЖРК В / Ч № 54090 Пермь-76 (now - ZATO Star)

68
Museum БЖРК В / Ч № 54090 Пермь-76 (now - ZATO Star)




From 1987 to 1994, there are twelve such trains each, each with three launchers for nuclear missiles disguised as ordinary refrigerated cars (even an expert could not immediately distinguish them from the real ones ...



... and from a distance - for example, from an aerial photograph - he could not even a specialist), they cruised the country's railways, ready to strike back from the place where they were caught by H. Nuclear Armageddon could be started by turning this key:



More precisely, the simultaneous rotation of two keys - with two nearby remotes. One operator may still have a roof, but not two at once:



Suddenly, the peaceful refrigerator car clutched onto the neighboring cars with openers ...



... rassoperivalsya on supports, and from the roof vypraschival special fucking ...



... designed to push apart and ground the wires, if any. After that, the roof of the car reclined to the side ...



... and from the depths of it uncontrollably rose ribbed barrel-container, concealing in itself a baffling instrument of retribution:





Bluntly - because the Well done XTNXXX15 (RT-61 UTTH) rocket was designed specifically for the BZHRK, but it didn’t fit in the refrigerator position, so the head fairing was collapsible and conical at the beginning of the flight (simply inflated):



The rocket was thrown out of the container with a special charge, like a mortar, in the air it was deflected to the side (so as not to burn the launch complex) with the help of a powder accelerator, and only after that the cruise engine was cut. Bydisch:



All these operations, from receiving a command from the General Staff to launching a rocket, took three minutes.



It was difficult to determine where the “train of death” is currently on duty and, accordingly, to cover it with a preemptive strike — BZHRK made it possible to quickly change the location of the launch position to 1000 kilometers per day.



Strictly speaking, out of every two trains, at one point in time, one traveled around the country — the other was under maintenance. Four BZHRKs were based near Bereshet in our military unit No. 54090 Perm-76 (now - ZATO Star).





As part of START-2, the division was disbanded in 2002, and the BZHRK was decommissioned and disposed of under the supervision of the Americans - they even launched a Negro into the container so that it could feel and see that there were no missiles inside:



It is not necessary to put the loss of BZHRK as a diplomatic defeat - they were replaced by the PGRK, and the complexes themselves, except for being outdated (and the “Well done” were generally made in Ukraine), they also had a number of drawbacks in life. However, now they are talking about the reincarnation of rocket trains, but already with modern missiles. But one way or another, the former rocket pilot today is an employee of the museum of the 52-th Tarnopol-Berlin Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky of the 2-th degree and the Red Star of the division in Zvezdny:



Workplace ... I do not remember the name of the position. Something like a train commandant:



- here our guide once served.

The museum is located in the former command bunker.









Training KP:



... and the Red Button:



... which actually stops the launch - and the launch is the same as in BZHRK - by turning the keys. Or, communication equipment:



They say that with the help of that light brown cabinet you can completely block all radio communications within the region ... but there are a lot of interesting things there, a lot. Actually, I just wanted to tell about BZHRK, but I got carried away.

Star Himself today is a classic town with a regime past, several blocks among the forest, clean, parallel and perpendicular

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  1. +17
    7 December 2013 07: 56
    About BZHRK videos


    1. +8
      7 December 2013 11: 51
      But what they did with one of the locomotives say there were some difficulties in using it for civilian purposes because of the design features
      1. +4
        7 December 2013 14: 34
        Quote: BARKAS
        But what they did with one of the locomotives say there were some difficulties in using it for civilian purposes because of the design features

        impressive good
  2. +13
    7 December 2013 08: 28
    Yes, it was a mighty thing.
    No wonder they were rushed to cut into slices.
    1. +4
      8 December 2013 17: 30
      These were the most train trains in the world. And not some trains are not traveling on these trains.
  3. makarov
    +4
    7 December 2013 08: 50
    Everything is just Watson !!!
    You just need to revive the museum, giving it an early destination ... in full.
    1. +4
      7 December 2013 10: 38
      - Comrade Warrant Officer, urgently stop the train!
      - I understood the task! Train STOP One, two!
  4. +13
    7 December 2013 08: 51
    It’s upsetting to tears for destroying such a unique complex of policies.
    1. AVV
      +2
      8 December 2013 13: 15
      It’s time to restore this unique system! Let the Americans get the diapers from the camodes !!!
  5. +4
    7 December 2013 10: 02
    I am glad that there were people who supported what was the meaning of their life.
    They say that with the help of that light brown cabinet you can completely block all radio communications within the region ... but there are a lot of interesting things there, a lot. Actually, I just wanted to tell about BZHRK, but I got carried away.

    I could be mistaken, but this is just the LAS communication rack of the communication center.
    Electronic warfare battalions, which were intended for all sorts of blocking, in the Strategic Missile Forces in the years of "reforms" outlived much earlier.
    1. +6
      7 December 2013 11: 16
      Quote: Moore

      I could be mistaken, but this is just the LAS communication rack of the communication center.

      No, this is a rack of signal compression equipment, we had the same one, it allows you to shove up to 2 subscribers into one line (8-wire) hi soldier
      1. +3
        7 December 2013 20: 16
        Well, in any case, not a jamming station ... winked
  6. Heccrbq.3
    +3
    7 December 2013 10: 22
    The commander said that they trained to simultaneously turn the start keys with the 2nd person responsible for launching the rocket.
    1. +13
      7 December 2013 12: 48
      Quote: Heccrbq.3
      The commander said that they trained to simultaneously turn the start keys with the 2nd person responsible for launching the rocket.


      It was like this, working out the coherence of calculations of the BRP, All combat crews were formed on an ongoing basis and replacements in the composition were carried out in exceptional cases, then, when the mess began and there were not enough people to recruit a shift, they were on duty for weeks and formed calculations from all available bayonets and there was no question of any staffing and coordination. Triple joint actions (in addition to the key, the first number also simultaneously presses the "Start" button or Transfer XX) are constantly practiced during preliminary preparation. The key is drowned-turned, then drowned-turned again. If the unsynchronous EMZ is not unlocked and the command does not pass.
      The location and the algorithm are approximately the same as in the combination Ctrl + Alt + Del. (The same unlocking in essence)
      Ctrl + Alt on the left as a commander Ctrl-button, Alt- commander key. Del-right operator key. These are the analogies for perceiving an understanding of the process. smile

      Turned on the screen and the inscription-Are you sure you want to start, and the buttons YES -NOSHCHUTKA laughing
  7. avt
    +5
    7 December 2013 10: 34
    Good photo story! good
  8. +7
    7 December 2013 10: 49
    the post is cool. A "Vigil:" - delivered separately)
  9. +6
    7 December 2013 11: 07
    Thanks for the review, very informative and interesting!
  10. +6
    7 December 2013 11: 36
    Nice, thanks to the author!
  11. +5
    7 December 2013 12: 12
    Well written. Thank.
  12. -15
    7 December 2013 12: 22
    Putin has done much harm to Russia. They will not forget him for a long time. Our current president will be very difficult to overcome the legacy that Putin left him.
    1. +9
      7 December 2013 12: 33
      Guests from the future or dope top class?
      1. +6
        7 December 2013 12: 35
        Quote: Canep
        Guests from the future or dope top class?

        Rather, the second!
      2. +2
        7 December 2013 13: 06
        Another stupid troll, no more))) Yes, apparently, with the old manuals. The new ones did not give a ride, they were stuck on the Maidan))
      3. The comment was deleted.
      4. -2
        7 December 2013 16: 30
        No. Chubais.
      5. 0
        8 December 2013 05: 31
        YES NOT, ANOTHER CHIZOID UNDER THE GRASS !!!
    2. +1
      7 December 2013 12: 53
      Quote: ICE
      Putin has done much harm to Russia. They will not forget him for a long time. Our current president will be very difficult to overcome the legacy that Putin left him.

      belay I ask you, tell me where you bought such amazing weed? Do not be amazed at the information, I also want to stay in the future !! lol wassat
      1. +2
        7 December 2013 13: 01
        Quote: lonely
        Please tell me where you bought such amazing weed?

        His nickname is ICE-Far East, and our grass is steep, not only in the future you can visit, but also take off to the stars laughing
        1. +2
          7 December 2013 13: 09
          Quote: Alexander Romanov
          His nickname is ICE-Far East, and our grass is steep, not only in the future you can visit, but also take off to the stars


          Well, the stars interest me only in the quantity on the bottles, but the future wouldn’t be too bad, I would see what kind of president appeared in Russia who is trying to overcome Putin’s legacy! wassat

          P.S. every day on the forum VO is becoming more interesting laughing
          1. +3
            7 December 2013 13: 25
            Quote: lonely
            but the future would not be bad

            Well, welcome wassat
            1. -1
              7 December 2013 13: 27
              Quote: Alexander Romanov
              Well, welcome

              Is this Putin’s legacy to the new president? laughing wassat
              1. +1
                7 December 2013 13: 32
                Quote: lonely
                Is this Putin’s legacy to the new president?

                No, this is a new president’s gift to his stupid voters laughing
              2. +6
                7 December 2013 14: 34
                Quote: lonely
                , Putin's legacy to new president


                ...U.S.A
      2. +3
        7 December 2013 13: 18
        Quote: lonely
        I ask you, tell me where you bought such amazing weed? Do not be amazed at the information, I also want to stay in the future !!


        Rather, it is a "guest" from the past from 2008. Today I just came out of suspended animation. Cryotechnology in action.
    3. +5
      7 December 2013 12: 55
      Quote: ICE
      Our current president will be very difficult to overcome the legacy that Putin left him.


      Which one is the current president? Klim communicated the picture, I think not to be offended.
      1. +2
        7 December 2013 12: 59
        Quote: Ascetic
        Which one is the current president?

        Welcome to Matrix Ascetic laughing
        Hi hi
        1. +5
          7 December 2013 13: 04
          Quote: Alexander Romanov
          Welcome to Matrix Ascetic


          Hello! I haven't "smoked" since morning
          1. +4
            7 December 2013 13: 12
            Quote: Ascetic
            ! I haven't "smoked" since morning

            Stanislav, quit smoking, go to drinks wink
      2. +2
        7 December 2013 13: 11
        Quote: Ascetic
        Which one is the current president? Klim communicated the picture, I think not to be offended.


        the first is on the right. no, the first is on the left. why are there four? Would there be a fifth, would say the one in the center))
    4. series
      -3
      7 December 2013 14: 22
      kid, SELECT etak kaka ... pak tfoy mom ne videl! wassat
  13. 77bob1973
    +4
    7 December 2013 12: 51
    Most of all, our Krasnoyarsk division went to the regulations (there was no base of its own).
  14. +13
    7 December 2013 13: 02
    MOSCOW, April 23 - RIA Novosti. The Moscow Institute of Thermal Engineering (the developer of the Bulava, Topol and Yars missiles - ed.) Has begun development work on the creation of combat railroad missile systems (BZHRK), Deputy Defense Minister Yuri Borisov told reporters on Tuesday.


    "The work on the BZHRK has been launched, it is being carried out by the Moscow Institute of Heat Engineering. At the initial stage, R&D (development work) is underway, while these are not very expensive works - on preliminary design, technical projects," Borisov said, adding that the cost of work on the creation BZHRK has not yet been determined.
    The creation of the complex is possible either on the basis of the RS-24 "Yars" ICBM or using the developments on the 3M30 "Bulava" intercontinental SLBM. Until 2020, it is planned to carry out R&D, create and test prototypes of the BZHRK (according to plans for 2012). After 2020, the complexes will begin to enter service with the Strategic Missile Forces
    Russia plans to create a new BZHRK until 2020
    Russia recreates military railway missile systems
  15. 0
    7 December 2013 14: 06
    But does Russian Railways plan a schedule for passing civil trains and strengthening routes for the BZHR?
    1. +4
      7 December 2013 14: 56
      Quote: not a sailor
      But does Russian Railways plan a schedule for passing civil trains and strengthening routes for the BZHR?

      It’s not necessary to strengthen it, because it will be a completely different complex with a light missile capable of carrying several warheads. Something like Yars or the new secret Frontier in the railway version. Judging by the size of the MZKT chassis, it is much smaller than Topol-M and Yars

      "New missile systems will not use heavy rockets. They should be armed with something light, something that will fit in one carriage, for example, missiles such as Bulava, Topol-M, or best of all Yars, which can carry several warheads (design work carried out at the Moscow Institute of Heat Engineering confirmed this possibility)

      reports the publication Missile Threat.
      judging by indirect information, the Russian defense complex has even more ambitious plans for missile trains. One of the main problems for the railway mobile ballistic missile system is its limited endurance and the need for refueling (if using a diesel locomotive), as well as the low potential of its power unit. Three locomotives were supposed to pull the Soviet nuclear train, which, of course, was unmasked by the train. Back in the early 1980s, an alternative was developed for the atomic railway project - the locomotive is powered by a BOR-60 fast division reactor (with a thermal capacity of 60 MW and an electric capacity of 10 MW). However, the locomotive was not built. In February 2011, Russian Railways Vice President Valentin Gapanovich told reporters that the railway operator and Rosatom state corporation will present a new nuclear train project to the public at the end of 2011. There have been no reports of the project since then, suggesting that The locomotive is currently being developed by the defense departments.

      link-Google Translate

      1. -3
        7 December 2013 17: 21
        There will remain a question that will bring any desire to build new BZHRK with a light rocket: "Why is it needed if there are already used mobile complexes on a car chassis?"
        1. +2
          7 December 2013 19: 26
          Quote: clidon
          There will remain a question that will bring any desire to build new BZHRK with a light rocket: "Why is it needed if there are already used mobile complexes on a car chassis?"


          If I understand the idea correctly, this is a response to deployment in Poland, the Czech Republic, and Romania. It is possible in Turkey under the guise of missile defense offensive weapons in the form of high-precision long-range missiles. Iskander alone is not enough. And so, a light missile with several warheads, with a maximum range of about 6000 km, is no longer necessary and does not fall into the treaty on ballistic missile defense like ICBMs. Locomotive with nuclear power plants. 8-axle wagons, track strengthening, special systems for unloading the mass of the car from PU to two neighboring ones will not be needed. Standard 4-axle covered freight wagons: body length 13,8 m, load-carrying capacity more than 60 tons. Externally, the wagon will be indistinguishable from the usual one, additional wheeled trolleys are not needed. Or isothermal 6-axis carriage with a loading capacity of 70 tons

          1. -1
            7 December 2013 20: 02
            Lada, if you cast aside the theory of the impossibility of inspecting mines with missile defense (and indeed the situation with a clear violation of the INF Treaty and START-3), you are essentially proposing to create an light ICBM (falling under START-3 with all the consequences), which It will be limited in range and for some reason put on railway wheels. Moreover (mother dear!) For some reason a locomotive with a nuclear power plant. And all in order to drag light missiles across the expanses of the Motherland. Despite the fact that there are already conventional PGRCs, which will turn out to be several times cheaper with the same characteristics.
  16. Ivan Denikin
    +3
    7 December 2013 14: 12
    In November of this year. A delegation from the State Department and the Pentagon visited the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau (Dnepropetrovsk), where US Ambassador J. Pyatt tried to find out whether the Design Bureau had transferred design documentation for the BZHRK to China and the Russian Federation. After all, the developer of this unique complex was the Yuzhnoye design bureau and no one else! Currently, pind ... ami is hunting for information about the possible further resumption of production of BZHRK in the Russian Federation and China, so they want to get everything at once.
  17. 0
    7 December 2013 14: 37
    I want to see it all live good hi
    mere mortals are allowed into this museum?
    1. +2
      7 December 2013 17: 20
      Quote: 0255
      mere mortals are allowed into this museum?


      Of course they do. Perm travel agencies organize excursions. There is not only the BZHRK





      before leaving Star you can take a picture in giant soldier's boots.



      1. +4
        7 December 2013 17: 29
        Here is a movie about the museum

        1. +1
          7 December 2013 20: 33
          Respect to Yura Dezhin. Who is from "Star", tell me how the fate of Yura Gromovoy, Dezhin's classmate, was.
      2. 0
        7 December 2013 18: 42
        Quote: Ascetic
        Of course they let in. Perm travel agencies organize excursions. T

        Only through travel agencies, or a "savage" can you?
        1. 0
          7 December 2013 19: 26
          Quote: Ascetic
          Of course they do. Perm travel agencies organize excursions. There is not only the BZHRK
          before leaving Star you can take a picture in giant soldier's boots.

          If you happen to visit Perm, you will definitely need to visit this museum
        2. +1
          7 December 2013 19: 45
          Quote: man in the street
          Only through travel agencies, or a "savage" can you?


          I don’t know how the access regime in the town is now, whether or not there. If you are interested, catch a link to the club’s website there are all the contacts and the location map
          link
          In Ukraine, by the way, a wonderful Museum of the Strategic Missile Forces (PR May Day Division) link, The Academy of Peter the Great is a wonderful museum and samples of weapons and small arms and artillery. link Museum of the Strategic Missile Forces Vlasikha (TsKP Strategic Missile Forces) in Odintsovo, Moscow Region
          link
          1. 0
            9 December 2013 09: 44
            For two years already, the checkpoint has been removed, you can call in by any car
  18. +2
    7 December 2013 14: 46
    Quote: Ascetic
    The Moscow Institute of Thermal Engineering (the developer of the Bulava, Topol and Yars missiles - ed.) Has begun development work on the creation of combat railway missile systems

    It's not really gut. MIT poorly assembles missiles. They are relatively long. Poplar is about the same length as 15Ж61, although it is twice lighter. It would be preferable to order from Makeev. His Barque was a unique design. Technological solutions were applied there, which no one makes today. But Solomonov convinced the leadership that he would do better. But his Mace never flies. But - let them try. Although - who will do it? Votkinsk cannot cope with Yarsi either. Well, okay - they know better up there. Probably ... And there is nothing to take from the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau. They didn't do the ground. And the product itself was completely awkward. One hinge for shaking your head on the third stage is worth something. You should have seen its "railway" dimensions! That is why the product was made for 100 tons. And therefore, the car builders were perverted, inventing unloading devices in the starting sections. And with a lighter rocket, the train can turn out to be quite compact. Then there will be no need to reinforce the paths. In general, let's see.
  19. Ivan Denikin
    +4
    7 December 2013 14: 52
    In addition to what I said above. Interesting fact! Pindus ... sys livened up after the Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation D. Rogozin (in charge of the government for the defense industry) visited the Yuzhnoye design bureau and held talks on further cooperation between Ukraine and the Russian Federation in the field of space. It was not only about this, but also about the resumption of joint work on the BZHRK, naturally for the Strategic Missile Forces of the Russian Federation, tk. there are no strategic nuclear forces in Ukraine. It seems that the negotiations were successful, the Americans learned about this, so they hurried to Dnepropetrovsk. Pindus ... have promised to send a delegation from NASA for talks in 2014. Among those who visited in November this year. the delegations were individuals far from politics (simply intelligence from the RUMO, the Rating Corporation and the State Department). Gamnoeed with the United States cannot calm down with the growing power of the RF Armed Forces and cooperation with fraternal Ukraine!
    1. +2
      7 December 2013 15: 11
      Quote: Ivan Denikin
      Interesting fact!

      Is it not in this fact that the Kiev Maidan is reflected in the mirror? Something urged us to draw Ukraine into the Association (where the first chapter of the Treaty contains clear political conditions for preventing such agreements with Russia). Why didn’t there be any close associations with the pro-Western Yushch, although there were constant talk of joining the EU and almost to NATO.
    2. -2
      7 December 2013 17: 23
      Ukraine does not have the right to transfer BZHRK technologies to us, in fact because both we and Kiev have signed an agreement on the non-proliferation of missile strategic technologies. Therefore, this is nothing more than speculation.
      1. +1
        7 December 2013 17: 46
        Quote: clidon
        Ukraine does not have the right to transfer BZHRK technologies to us, in fact because both we and Kiev have signed an agreement on the non-proliferation of missile strategic technologies. Therefore, this is nothing more than speculation.


        This is not about technologies that are no longer there, and those people too. And about the use of the plant in Dnepropetrovsk
        Quote: Ivan Denikin
        in space.
        , to organize the assembly production of elements of rocket and space technology. Of course, there is no talk of resuming work on the BZHRK, but there is a real war for domination in space technologies, and workshops are idle on Yuzhmash and people are not paid salaries.
        Typical comment for this news

        Tasya (03.12.13 18:11): those who write nasty things and have nothing to do with YuMZ. People do not receive salaries for a year, give crumbs, hundreds have quit ... "And I will not give it to anyone else" is the logic of clever people ... The enterprise needs to be saved and why not with the Russians, the Chinese or the Germans?
        The stupid envy of such commentators and stupidity is not the best combination for the development of the country, and most importantly for the lives of specific people who still have work.
        1. +1
          7 December 2013 18: 59
          This is not about technologies that are no longer there, and those people too. And about the use of the plant in Dnepropetrovsk

          For work in the field of space, yes easily. However, with regard to the use of Ukrainian capacities, I somehow automatically move beyond the framework of the economy into the field of politics.
  20. MAG
    +2
    7 December 2013 16: 21
    In Zvezdnoy itself, a workshop on repair and maintenance of the BZHRK seems to be still intact. In 94, they opened the pioneer camp Orbita on the basis of the Strategic Missile Forces barracks, rested there 2 times. Everything was a club pool dining room 4et barracks and around the mine blown up we all climbed them. And now it will not go down to the very bottom; all the iron is cut off and handed over, and everything is flooded.
  21. Yarosvet
    -1
    7 December 2013 16: 39
    ------------------------------
  22. +4
    7 December 2013 19: 57
    The author is burning. "... They say that with the help of that light brown cabinet, you can completely block all radio communications within the edge ..." This cabinet is an ordinary P-158 sealing equipment for wired communication channels.
    I am surprised by those who undertake to write without knowing ANYTHING.
  23. +4
    7 December 2013 20: 57
    Thank you very much for the article. It would be possible to put one more plus - for "nigger".
  24. 0
    7 December 2013 21: 25
    Why didn’t they deploy nuclear weapons on river transport? The Volga is so many-armed, the Siberian rivers, in general, are not fully recognized bully In America, too, they didn’t intend to patrol over Mississippi. They built an agro-agrarian red car, the atom gunboats didn’t do anything .... maybe a tidal wave after the first blow?
    1. 0
      7 December 2013 21: 28
      And they didn’t plunge into the lakes. There is one reason - when there is a simpler and more reliable way, they are less interested in exotic.
  25. +6
    7 December 2013 23: 00
    Quote: 0255
    I want to see it all live
    And BETTER - IN ACTION!
  26. 0
    8 December 2013 01: 06
    We are waiting for the new BZHRK in our army.
  27. +1
    8 December 2013 15: 29
    Why am I proud of the country in which I was born and cannot be proud of the country in which I live ????
  28. D_L
    D_L
    0
    8 December 2013 23: 56
    Good weapons.
    I think over time they will be introduced into the army, a little with modifications.
  29. niko188ua
    0
    10 December 2013 15: 26
    Yes, it’s a pity to destroy such a unique weapon, history will put everything in its place, and will pay the due to everyone!
  30. 0
    24 August 2014 10: 10
    Disbanded ... What now ... sad

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