Review of electronic warfare equipment (EW) of Ukrainian production
Complex of radio suppression of control lines aviation "Estuary":
The Lyman complex is intended for radio suppression of aviation control lines in the 100-400 MHz and 960-1215 MHz frequency bands.
The complex "Liman" consists of a control point - product "Liman-PU" and jamming stations - products "Liman-PNNUMX" and Liman-PNNUMX "with a total of up to 1 units.
Control point "Lyman-PU".
Station "Lyman-P1".
Station "Lyman-P2".
There are two types of work stations interference complex:
- autonomous;
- centralized
- on the commands of the control center of the complex "Lyman-PU".
Modes of operation of the complex: passive, active.
In the passive mode, the complex detects radio links - objects of suppression by detecting radio signals, measuring their parameters (analysis) and classifying (determining whether they belong to radio links - objects of suppression).
In the active mode, the complex emits interfering signals at the frequencies of the working radio lines - objects of suppression.
Performance characteristics:
Operating frequency ranges:
"Lyman-P1" 100-400 MHz;
"Lyman-P2" 960-1215 MHz.
Suppression range to 200 km
Detection range of air control points (TLU) and long-range radar detection stations (AEW) to 450 km
Automatic analysis and determination of parameters of radio signals;
Classification of radio emissions and selection of objects of radio suppression;
Selection of the type and parameters of interfering signals;
Formation of interfering signals to radio networks with FOF and FH.
Technics PJSC "Topaz", Donetsk
Complex interference radio communications (EW) "Mandat-B1E".
The Mandat-B1E complex is intended for suppressing terrestrial communication channels with fixed operating frequencies of any modulation type and with abruptly varying frequencies in the HF and VHF bands by targeting in frequency and time as well as barrier radio interference.
The jamming complex is a modern, efficient means of solving problems of both radio intelligence and electronic warfare. In a controlled area, over the entire frequency range, simultaneous effective suppression of radio links to the FNC or to the 80 of networks with the FHR in the 6 km zone in depth and 60 km along the front is provided to 90.
The full composition of the Mandat-B1E complex includes two posts and a reconnaissance station. The complex includes:
Р-330 РД - automated intelligence station of HF, VHF ranges - 1 pcs.
Р-330 КВ1 - automated station for jamming of HF band - 2 pcs.
Р-330 УВ1 - automated jamming station UKV1 range - 2 pcs.
Р-330 УВ2 - automated jamming station UKV2 range - 2 pcs.
The Mandat-B1E station is installed on the KrAZ-type automobile chassis, there is also the option of installing the station on the wheeled armored chassis of the Vepr
The station "Mandat-B1E" on the chassis "Vepr".
Technique Research Institute "Kvant" Kiev
The complex of electronic-electronic counter "Kashtan-3".
Designed to protect ground objects from high precision weapons (WTO) with laser-guided missiles, aerial bombs with semi-active laser homing heads.
The complex performs the tasks of countering high-precision laser-guided weapons by moving the ammunition to a safe distance from the object on land or water.
Emitter of false laser illumination
Element detection of laser illumination of the target.
The workplace of the station operator.
To protect ships from laser-guided high-precision weapons (WTO) - missiles, aerial bombs with semi-active laser homing heads, a ship version of the Chestnut-3М optical-electronic countermeasures complex has been developed.
The complex provides:
detection and direction finding of laser sources - laser target indicators of the enemy;
setting false laser targets (LLC) - (active imitation interference);
fully automatic operation with the ability to change decisions made by the operator manually;
choice of tactics of protection depending on the combat situation;
recording and documenting information about the tactical situation, the radiation parameters of the laser designator, the reactions of the complex and the actions of the operator;
staff training;
automatic monitoring of the complex’s performance and troubleshooting with indication of the failed module.
Technical specifications
The probability of detecting laser radiation from the enemy target designator, illuminating the protecting object, is not less than 0,9
Probability of withdrawal (retargeting) of ammunition to the LLC (depending on the type of threat) is not less than 0,6-0,8
Time from the moment of detection of laser radiation of the enemy target designator to the moment of setting the LLC, s no more than 1
Operating wavelength, µm 1,06
Detection Angle Range:
in azimuth 0 - 360 °
by elevation minus 15 ° + 90 °
The maximum error in determining the angular coordinates of the laser designator is no more than 15°.
Technique "Ukrspetstekhnika" Kiev
Satellite navigation suppression equipment.
In this segment of technical countermeasures, Ukrainian scientists propose complexes of countermeasures for satellite systems (APSS).
The system is designed to create a target frequency interference to the navigation equipment of consumers of GPS / GLONASS systems.
APSS "Dome" (APSS "Enclave")
Operating frequency range: (1210 ... 1260) MHz for the 1 channel and (1550 ... 1620) MHz for the 2 channel
Output power not less than 20 W
Power consumption not more than 150 W
Suppression distance (when using omnidirectional antennas) to 15 km
(when using directional antennas) and up to 250 km
The mass of the product for the products "Enclave-1" and "Enclave-1M" no more than 20 kg
for the product "Enclave-2" no more than 30 kg.
APSS "Dome-1"
Technics LLC "Radioniks" Kiev
Radio-electronic protection system for Omut aircraft.
BC ILZ "Omut" - designed to suppress the radar systems of anti-aircraft missile systems, fighters, as well as active and semi-active homing missiles.
The Omut radioelectronic protection complex includes an electronic intelligence system, with an operably-changing database of threats and their priorities, as well as an electronic countermeasure system, which provides a high probability of suppressing radar detection and enemy targeting. The real-time radioelectronic protection complex detects and recognizes the enemy's electronic distribution system, assesses the level of threats and selects the optimal interference system for suppressing the radar systems of anti-aircraft missile systems, fighters, and active and semi-active homing missiles.
(a variant of the location of the complex "Omut" on the MiG-29 fighter)
The complex provides:
- simultaneous detection and evaluation of parameters up to 200 of enemy electronic equipment in the operating frequency range;
- classification and assessment of the threats of enemy fire weapons to an aircraft;
- the choice and statement on 20-ti channels of the optimum complexes imitating hindrances;
The equipment with a high degree of probability protects aircraft from aircraft and anti-aircraft guided missiles with active and semi-active homing heads and sets up active simulators of spatial-coherent interference in automatic mode to the attacking enemy vehicles (fighter-interceptors, anti-aircraft missile systems).
Technics GP "Research Institute of Integrated Automation" (SE NIIKA)
System of suppression of radio lines of management "Garant"
The radio link control system of the 20 - 2500 MHz frequency band "Garant" is intended for radio suppression of various radio engineering means:
- stationary radio channels,
- mobile and wearable radio stations,
- reception paths of radio telephones of cellular communication systems,
- as well as for the protection of mobile vehicles (moving columns and single vehicles) and stationary objects by preventing radio-controlled detonation of explosive devices (mines, land mines, etc.).
The system was developed on the basis of and taking into account the operating experience of a product similar in purpose, which was used by the Ukrainian peacekeeping contingent in the Middle East. The use of this product made it possible to neutralize several attempts of a radio-controlled blasting during the movement of an automobile column (explosions occurred after passing through a column of a place where a radio-controlled bomb was laid outside the zone of radio suppression).
Main Specifications
1) Interference Frequency Range - 20 - 2500 MHz
2) Type of interference - broadband
barrage
3) Total Integral Output
interference power - 230 W
4) Radio suppression distance
(depending on the parameters of the suppressed
radio lines)
- 75 - 5000 m
5) Power consumption - 1 kW
6) Supply voltage - 11,5 - 14 V
7) Ambient temperature - from –40 ° С to + 60 ° С
The system "Garant" consists of 4-x blocks of radio suppression of BPRL-1, -2, -3, -4. Each of the blocks BPRL-1, -2, -3 consists of 4-x interference transmitters and one high-performance 4-x water wideband antenna with a circular pattern
directivity in the horizontal plane. Block BPRL-4 consists of one transmitter and one antenna. In total, the system includes 13 transmitters (the frequency range of the radiation of an interfering radio signal is divided into 13 letters) and 4 broadband
antennas.
The system "Garant" in service with the electronic warfare battalion of the Ukrainian Navy.
The system "Garant" is installed on the car Ural - the Ukrainian peacekeeping contingent in Kosovo:
Sources:
http://niika.dn.ua/public/dockfiles/Liman.pdf
http://uos.ua/produktsiya/sistemi-zashchiti
http://bm-oplot.livejournal.com/11573.html
http://bm-oplot.livejournal.com/13642.html
Information