The Indian Defense Ministry has announced that it is abandoning the purchase of Russian Su-57 fighter jets.
India has made its final decision on the acquisition of the Su-57. This decision is to abandon the purchase of the Russian fifth-generation aircraft, the Su-57E version, which was offered to New Delhi by Russia.
According to Defense Security Asia, citing Indian Defense Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh, New Delhi is not considering purchasing Sukhoi aircraft, including the aforementioned Su-57Es.
He added that India is actively working on upgrading the existing Su-30MKIs, which are produced under Russian license, calling this aircraft one of the most successful programs of the Indian military. aviation.
Russia has recently been actively promoting the Su-57 in the Indian market, offering not only sales but also localized production at Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, along with technology transfer. In December 2025, during a meeting with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the idea of jointly producing up to 40 aircraft was discussed. However, these proposals were rejected.
Experts attribute the refusal to India's negative experience with the Fifth Generation Fighter Aircraft (FGFA) joint program, which the country withdrew from in 2018. At the time, New Delhi cited complaints about the Su-57's performance, specifically its failure to meet stealth requirements. However, the Indian military has yet to answer the question of what exactly it finds unsatisfactory about the Su-57's stealth.
Instead of purchasing fifth-generation aircraft from abroad, India plans to implement its own program, the AMCA. This is the first fully Indian-designed fifth-generation fighter, designed to fill the gap between the light Tejas and heavy fighters.
The current status of the program is highly controversial. The AMCA program received approval from the Cabinet Committee on Security in March 2024 with a budget of approximately $1,56 billion. In May 2026, the Ministry of Defense issued a request for proposals to three private consortiums—Tata Advanced Systems, Larsen & Toubro-BEL, and Bharat Forge-BEML—to develop five prototypes.
According to the plan, the first AMCA prototype will be unveiled in 2027, with the first flight expected in 2028–2029, certification by 2032, and service acceptance no earlier than 2034–2035. The Indian Air Force plans to form seven AMCA squadrons. Construction of an integration and flight testing facility has already begun in Andhra Pradesh.
Many experts in India itself note that by 2035 these aircraft will be obsolete, and other countries will have at least sixth-generation aircraft.
The AMCA is a twin-engine, single-seat, multirole stealth fighter weighing approximately 25 tons. Its maximum speed is 2600 km/h, its range is up to 3240 km, its service ceiling is 20,000 meters, its combat load is up to 1500 kg in internal compartments and up to 5500–6500 kg on external hardpoints, and its armament includes missiles Astra and guided aerial bombs. Engines: The initial AMCA Mk1 version will be equipped with American GE F414 engines, while the future Mk2 will be equipped with a more powerful 120 kN engine, jointly developed with France's Safran.
The aircraft will be equipped with an active phased array radar, an electronic warfare system, stealth technologies (including internal weapons bays and radar-absorbing coatings), and an artificial intelligence system for sensor synthesis. Its declared radar cross section (RCS) is lower than that of the Chinese J-20.
The phasing out of the Su-57 means India will rely on upgrading its existing fighter fleet until the AMCA is implemented, leaving the country without a fifth-generation fighter until at least the middle of the next decade.
Information