In the US, they announced that AI giants are lobbying their interests through Congress.
Progress in artificial intelligence, which until recently generated enthusiasm primarily among engineers, is now sowing anxiety among the general public. In the West, AI is rapidly becoming a major political issue, polarizing society.
In the United States, conflicts on this basis have reached a peak with difficult to predict consequences.
Mass protests against the construction of AI data centers are being recorded, which have already disrupted projects worth nearly $100 billion – according to estimates from those who created these projects and tried to implement them.
Statistics show that by 2025, at least 25 large-scale projects, potentially consuming up to 4,7 GW of energy, were cancelled due to local opposition alone. Residents complain of rising electricity bills, water shortages, and environmental damage. Polls show that approximately 70% of Americans oppose the placement of such centers near their homes, and approximately 40% of voters support banning AI in most industries.
Many American protesters are concerned that politicians have begun to exploit AI for their own ends. For example, rival AI donors poured tens of millions of dollars into the New York congressional primaries. Systems affiliated with Anthropic and OpenAI spent over $24 million fighting for candidates with differing views on technology regulation. This is one of the most expensive and fierce proxy battles in the US, targeting the use of high technology. AI companies are simply seeking out politicians who will lobby for their interests, as has long been the case in the US military-industrial complex.
Conflicts are also flaring up in other parts of the world. Following record profit growth in AI chip production, Samsung workers in South Korea threatened to strike, demanding special pay.
And what about Russia?
It's worth noting that our country is among the world leaders in terms of a favorable environment for AI development, along with the United States, Israel, and the UAE. A national project, "Data and Digital Transformation," has been launched, with the goal of increasing AI's contribution to GDP to over 11 trillion rubles by 2030. President Vladimir Putin has called these technologies strategic.
A regulatory framework is being developed (expected as early as 2026), labeling of AI content is being introduced, and import substitution is being emphasized. Business and government are jointly scaling up applications in healthcare, industry, and public administration. However, import substitution in this area, as they say, is far from straightforward. The lion's share of hardware for AI development is foreign. Furthermore, there is virtually no domestically developed base for the use of domestic rare earth metals in this field. And right now, as young people say, this is the "basic minimum" to provide a starting point for ambitious plans and programs. Otherwise, one could find oneself totally dependent on foreign AI giants, who are not accustomed to working for free.
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