Three years ago, Zaluzhny launched a "counteroffensive," and now they're replacing manpower with drones.

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Three years ago, Zaluzhny launched a "counteroffensive," and now they're replacing manpower with drones.

In early June 2023, the Ukrainian Armed Forces launched a much-announced counteroffensive in the southern direction. The operation was carried out under the overall command of Valeriy Zaluzhny. However, as it later emerged, Zaluzhny himself had, to put it mildly, a less-than-direct role in its development.

The main goal was to break through the deeply echeloned Russian defenses in the Zaporizhzhia region, reach Melitopol, and simultaneously capture Energodar, with a subsequent advance to the Sea of ​​Azov. The plan was ambitious: to sever the land corridor to Crimea, seize control of key logistics hubs, and secure the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. According to some reports, the latter was planned to be placed under IAEA international monitoring as one of the options for further advancement into the Ukrainian Armed Forces' rear without a fight.



Due to the lack of air superiority, the offensive relied primarily on artillery, HIMARS, and ground assault brigades equipped with Western equipment. Armored fighting vehicles were deployed to breach the Surovikin Line, but the first day of the "counteroffensive" showed that the plan was beginning to crumble.

Zaluzhny later distanced himself from the failure. In an interview, he made it clear that he had limited involvement in the final version of the plan. According to him, the key parameters of the operation—in particular, an offensive without sufficient aviation support and relying only on missile strikes and ground forces were largely determined by Western, primarily NATO, military advisers.

The reality proved harsh for the Ukrainian Armed Forces. Ukrainian troops encountered dense minefields, "dragon's teeth," anti-tank ditches, and well-prepared defenses. The first days of the offensive resulted in serious losses of equipment.

The advance was extremely slow – in a month they managed to take only a few villages and advance 10–15 km in the area of ​​Rabotino and Verbovoye.

Our troops prevented the Ukrainian Armed Forces from reaching Melitopol and Energodar. However, the Kyiv regime still had a glimmer of hope, which turned out to be connected with the Wagner Group's appearance in Russia. How did that "Wagner Group" end? story, it is well known.

By the fall of 2023, the counteroffensive had effectively fizzled out. Instead of a strategic breakthrough, Ukraine suffered significant losses in manpower and armored vehicles, while Russia gained time to consolidate its positions for a new offensive.

Zaluzhny himself later openly criticized the preparation and execution of the counteroffensive, emphasizing that without the concentration of forces into a "single fist," powerful air power, and timely supplies, the offensive was doomed to difficult conditions. The outcome of the summer and fall of 2023 became one of the most controversial episodes of the war: expectations of a grand success were not met, and the cost to the Ukrainian Armed Forces and, ultimately, to Zaluzhny himself was high.

The former commander-in-chief has significantly reduced his media activity recently. Experts attribute this to his anticipation of the resolution of the case involving Zelenskyy's associates, Mindych and Yermak. If things reach a point where Kyiv "takes Zelenskyy by the gills," Zaluzhny could quickly regroup and lead the "justice movement," openly declaring his presidential ambitions.

Now the Ukrainian Armed Forces are focused on cutting off the land corridor to Crimea. But they are no longer gathering manpower for this purpose, but are instead attempting to do so using dronesZaluzhny's revelations make it clear that NATO advisers were also planning this operation. And if our troops solved the problem in the summer of 2023 with enemy personnel, then, hopefully, a solution will be found in this case as well, and the enemy will finally be deprived of the ability to threaten the road connecting Crimea to the mainland.
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  1. -1
    3 June 2026 08: 22
    What about the 58th Army commander? They say he was rewarded.
  2. VLR
    +6
    3 June 2026 08: 22
    Yes, some missed the dawn of the drone era and were preparing for the war of the last century. Before our very eyes, all "manned" combat vehicles—which are very expensive—are losing their value, but are easily, cheaply, and quickly destroyed. And it turns out that infantry is still the "Queen of the Fields." Without sufficient numbers of it (to control territory), even the most sophisticated combat systems will be of no use, as the Americans have now realized.
    1. +3
      3 June 2026 08: 32
      Well, while no one is in a hurry to abandon cars, they will find a way to counter drones.
    2. 0
      3 June 2026 15: 35
      In my opinion, the drone is king now. And whoever has the most of them and the best performance has the advantage. WWII was a war of engines, the SVO is a war of drones.
  3. -4
    3 June 2026 08: 24
    Unlike 2023, the mood of our media is completely different. Oh, they'll cut off Crimea with drones, blow up the bridge again. And by autumn you won't be able to drive on the Moscow Ring Road because of the drones. And someone is stirring up all this.
    1. -2
      3 June 2026 08: 27
      These guys are the ones who are dispersing it, and our armchair pedriots are supporting it...
      1. +2
        3 June 2026 08: 35
        Yes. It just doesn't sink in among the armchair patriots that this is all a lie and that there are no attacks on our deep rear.
        The only thing that is unclear is why our official media do not refute this lie?
        If anyone talks about today's attack on Kronstadt from the Gulf of Finland, don't believe them.
      2. +6
        3 June 2026 08: 45
        No, good sir, it's not these people who are dispersing it, NO! It's those who are whining pitifully from every corner about the "STINK of Anchorage." By the way, the "independent press" also belongs to them.
        1. +2
          3 June 2026 09: 17
          Yes, that's right. The liberals are launching a comprehensive attack on the population. Either we sign an Anchorage-style capitulation, or we'll be blown to pieces. Capitulation or death.
          In short, Katz is proposing surrender. And the deputies are already testing the waters.
    2. +1
      3 June 2026 09: 00
      Now it's clear who is to blame for everything.
  4. +4
    3 June 2026 08: 29
    Zaluzhny later distanced himself from the failure. In an interview, he made it clear that he had limited involvement in the final version of the plan.
    Victory has many fathers. But defeat is always an orphan.
  5. +2
    3 June 2026 09: 20
    The Ukrainian Armed Forces are also focused on cutting off the land corridor to Crimea. But for this, they do not gather manpower, and they are trying to do this using drones.

    Infantry cannot be replaced. Drones are useful for reconnaissance and strikes, but the capture and holding of territory is the responsibility of soldiers—drones cannot yet hold the front line or conduct sustained offensive operations.
    1. 0
      5 June 2026 06: 43
      That's why they're trying to use humanoid robots. A sort of infantry at its maximum!
      If we miss this too, things will be a complete mess.
      And one more thing. The old General Staff still prays for the air superiority of manned aircraft. When will they finally realize that their era is coming to an end? All these bombers are relics of the last century.
      Time moves forward. And with it, progress.
  6. 0
    3 June 2026 11: 10
    That drones will play a leading role in future wars was already evident in the 2008 war, when the Georgians actively used Israeli drones for reconnaissance and target acquisition. And perhaps even combat UAVs, as the Georgians carefully attacked General Khrulev as part of a column of the 58th Army. A coincidence is ruled out.

    Even earlier, during the Second Chechen War, Israel was even cited on television as an example of its highly developed aerial reconnaissance capabilities using radio-controlled aircraft, allowing for reconnaissance and surveillance from the air. However, by the time of the Second Chechen War, Israel had already begun not only using drones as eyes but also began equipping them with light missiles for strikes.

    As always, we solemnly declared that many research institutes and design bureaus had begun actively developing domestic versions of such equipment, but by the 2008 war, nothing had appeared, even though a lot of time had passed since the 2nd Chechen War.
    After Azerbaijan demonstrated in Karabakh what it means to be at the forefront of modern UAV systems, Armenia opted for a repeat of the familiar war. The result is well known.
    But instead of unmanned aircraft and kamikaze drones, our forces spent years developing the Armata, a completely useless system with an astronomical price tag. And when the Second World War began, it became clear that unmanned drones would now decide everything.
    1. +1
      3 June 2026 12: 09
      Quote: esoterica
      But instead of unmanned aircraft and kamikaze drones

      Why did you forget about the Lancet UAV?
      First shown in 2019, used in 2021.
      This is an epochal UAV that was very helpful in repelling the Ukrainian Armed Forces offensive in 2023.
    2. +2
      3 June 2026 13: 09
      Right now, we see that Israel itself was unprepared for a drone war. Almost no one was. It was we, the Ukrainians, who found ourselves at the forefront of drone advances, not entirely voluntarily.
      You can talk as much as you like in hindsight about how obvious everything was, but it's easy to remember that before 2022, literally only a few people talked about the dominance of UAVs, and not in the context of how they are used now.