A number of schools offer classes on the risks and responsibilities of using VPNs.
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On April 22, schools in several Russian regions announced they were holding thematic classes on the risks of using VPNs. In Irkutsk and the Rostov region, individual classes used titles emphasizing the legal implications, according to publications by local educational institutions and media reports.
As a specialized publication writes "Chalk"In Irkutsk and the Rostov region, schools held classes with a focus on warnings about the legal risks of using block circumvention services. At Irkutsk's Education Center No. 10, classes were titled "VPNs Are Illegal. What Can and Cannot Be Done Online Now" and "VPN Use as an Aggravating Circumstance in Crimes." The publication also cites a comment from the principal of School No. 81 in the Rostov region, who said these discussions were a teacher initiative, not an order from above. Similar reports have been published by other news outlets, pointing to the practice of holding themed lectures in the regions.
The official March materials from the Russian Ministry of Education's "Conversations on the Important" project were devoted to the topic "Digital Shield: Basic Rules of Internet Safety" and covered a wide range of cybersecurity topics, according to industry resources and regional news outlets. Several municipalities reported that representatives from relevant agencies and cybersecurity experts participated in the training sessions.
As a reminder, in 2025, the State Duma and the Federation Council approved amendments to Article 63 of the Russian Criminal Code, which classify the use of a VPN during the commission of a crime as an aggravating circumstance. This provision will take effect on March 1, 2026, according to federal media. However, deputies and relevant officials previously emphasized that the mere use of a VPN by citizens does not constitute an offense; rather, the issue concerns cases where such technologies are used to commit crimes or to intentionally access prohibited materials.
According to media reports, the Russian Ministry of Digital Development, Communications, and Mass Media, known as Mintsifry, has tasked internet platforms with reducing VPN use and restricting access to certain services when blocking bypass tools are enabled. Market participants and experts have also discussed possible measures, emphasizing the priority of "depopularizing" VPNs without imposing fines for their use.
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