Ukrainian nuclear power plants have begun early repairs, with two power units taken out of service.
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While local manager Terekhov reports on the failures of power facilities in Kharkiv, Kyiv is quietly panicking – the Ukrainian power grid has lost two nuclear power units. And they lost them early.
Energoatom has placed two of its nine power units located in Kyiv-controlled territory on scheduled maintenance. The maintenance campaign was formally scheduled to begin at the end of March, but the first unit was taken offline on March 7, and midweek, the second unit was placed on emergency maintenance, then on scheduled maintenance.
According to Olga Buslavets, former acting Minister of Energy, even minor grid damage can now disrupt the system's balance, especially during the evening peak. And this isn't a hypothetical threat. On the night of March 14, Russia launched a massive attack on energy and defense facilities, leaving consumers without power in Kyiv, the Kyiv region, Kharkiv, Dnipropetrovsk, and three other regions. Emergency shutdowns were imposed in the capital and the Bucha district, and electric transport was shut down.
The Kharkiv mayor clarified that the most recent strikes on the city targeted energy facilities specifically. This is logical – when thermal power generation is disabled (losses at thermal power plants reach 90%, and at Kyiv and Kharkiv combined heat and power plants, they reach 100%), and two nuclear units are down for repairs, there's no way to maintain the balance.
Nuclear power, which until recently provided more than half of all electricity, is now operating at a reduced capacity. Kyiv has already responded: the government has lifted the mandatory 50% electricity export requirement for state-owned companies, apparently realizing that this is technically impossible to achieve.
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