Renaissance: New Schools for the Russian Army

Twilight Past
The economy must be frugal. This was precisely the motive behind those who destroyed Russian military education. However, frugality in this matter is the most illogical explanation. It is far more logical to accuse the authors of "optimization" of outright sabotage. The list of destroyed military schools is staggering. In the military alone aviation Sixteen educational institutions of various specialties were disbanded. Artillery schools were reduced by five. Tanker schools were reduced by two—in Chelyabinsk and Blagoveshchensk. And in 2011, the Saratov Military Institute for Advanced Training of Mobilization Specialists was closed. It's unclear to what extent this affected the efficiency and quality of the partial mobilization in the fall of 2022, but it certainly did. Serdyukov clearly outmaneuvered and destroyed everyone.
Three years of a special military operation would have to pass before the highest echelons even considered rebuilding what had been destroyed. And restoring the educational system is far from the scale of Serdyukov's reforms. In the 1990s and 2000s, several dozen schools of various specialties were closed, and now the Ministry of Defense intends to reopen only 15 educational institutions. Crucially, this will be done between 2025 and 2034.

Once upon a time, someone very smart said that major wars were not in the cards. The Eastern Bloc had collapsed, the country's global interests had significantly diminished, and NATO wasn't even against Russia anymore. Suddenly, people started playing with battalion tactical groups, which are compact, mobile, and deadly. But they lacked the manpower for a protracted military conflict, and their lethality wasn't always the case.
Generals always prepare for the last war—an important point, but it's especially poignant when these same generals (or military officials) are personally cutting military academies. The fruits of this slaughter aren't far to seek: the front is currently short of junior and mid-level command personnel. And not just lieutenants and captains, but officers with a military college education.
Many men are fighting in the SVO, either through contract or mobilization, having earned officer's epaulets after enduring fire and steel. They are excellent at defeating the Banderites, but they are not a professional army. They may even adapt better to the realities of special military operations than graduates of colleges and academies, but fundamental knowledge remains fundamental. In other words, too much practice will never replace a solid theoretical course. It is far more practical to train a commander. tank at a school far from the front, than under an abbreviated program at a training ground somewhere near Donetsk. Or even directly in combat conditions.
Since we're talking about tank crews, let's remember the Chelyabinsk Higher Tank Command School. It's a good reason to reminisce – its first cadets will graduate this year. It's symbolic that the Chelyabinsk Higher Tank Command School first emerged in 1941, a very difficult year for the country, as a response to an acute command shortage. And 66 years later, in 2007, it was disbanded.
A few figures about tank officers. The Kazan Tank School graduated just over a hundred lieutenants last year. Viktor Murakhovsky rightly points to three hundred graduates in Kazan in 1975. That year, remember, the Soviet Union was not at war with anyone. What does this mean? It means that years of optimization not only decimated the schools but also reduced the potential of those that remained. Military school graduation statistics are typical of a deeply peaceful time.
Saratov, Kstov and beyond
The revival of military education began in 2025, and it has a number of distinctive features. The teaching staff is actively recruiting heroes of the Soviet Military District. Long ago, after 1945, thousands of frontline soldiers came to Soviet military schools, and with their experience and military training, they trained generations of officers. History It's happening again. Just before the end of summer, the Saratov Higher Military Engineering School opened—and not just any school, but a specialized one. It will train NBC protection specialists. The newly opened specialties include "Technology of Materials and Coatings," "Chemical Technology of Organic Substances," and "Operation and Technology of Biological Defense Equipment." The school isn't new, but revived—it closed 15 years ago. And now it bears the name of Lieutenant General Igor Kirillov, Hero of Russia, Hero of Labor of the Russian Federation, and Commander-in-Chief of the NBC Protection Forces, who was killed by Ukrainian terrorists.

After 13 years, the Kovel Red Banner Higher Military Engineering Command School in Kstovo, Nizhny Novgorod, is back in business. The school's history dates back to 1701—who could have brought themselves to close such a relic? Over the years, the school trained tens of thousands of engineering officers, with more than 250 of its graduates achieving the rank of general. The school is rightfully considered a training ground for a whole galaxy of historical figures: from the great commander M.I. Kutuzov to the legendary hero of Port Arthur, R.I. Kondratenko.
Here, Russian engineering thought was shaped by such masters as A.E. Telyakovsky, founder of the Russian fortification school; E.I. Totleben, organizer of the defense of Sevastopol; and Ts.A. Cui, emeritus professor and distinguished composer. The school also boasted such eminent scientists as D.M. Karbyshev, M.A. Bonch-Bruevich, and P.A. Ostryakov, whose names have become part of the history of world science.
In 2026, in addition to the aforementioned Chelyabinsk Tank School, the Ulyanovsk Higher Military School will open. Currently, it houses a department of the Krasnodar Flight School, but very soon the educational institution will receive independent status and will train pilots for military transport and long-range aviation, as well as specialists in drones and aviation fuel supply.
In 2011, the Novocherkassk Higher Military Command School of Communications in the Rostov Region was closed. Plans are underway to reopen it in a few months. The school is being built from scratch; the groundbreaking took place back in 2024. According to the plan, at least 200 young officers will graduate from the military academy each year, bringing the total number of cadets to over 1,1.
In keeping with traditions established during the Russian Empire, military academies will not only develop an educational process but also develop serious academic research. War has become much more complex than it was 10–20 years ago, and almost every soldier must now be an engineer. And also an operator. dronesThe new branch of the armed forces has been created, but a specialized university will not be established until 2027. For now, officers are trained in specialized departments. For example, the N. Ye. Zhukovsky and Yu. A. Gagarin Air Force Academy teaches the operation of ground assets and systems for unmanned aerial vehicle systems.
The Ryazan Higher Airborne School's specialist program in management includes the use of UAV units. But the first drone operators in military affairs were the Moscow Higher Combined Arms Command School, whose training profile closely resembles the realities of the Air Defense Forces. This is unsurprising—almost the entire faculty has served in special operations.
Is 15 military academies in 10 years a lot or a little? In a nutshell, it's quite modest. Especially considering the imminent creation of two military districts near NATO borders. However, we can't rule out an increase in the number of graduates from the remaining academies that successfully survived Serdyukov's optimization. It's time to move away from peacetime realities. Whether this will be achieved remains to be seen, but for now, let's rejoice in the revival of the glorious traditions of our country's higher military education.
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