Venezuela: A US Test Not for Maduro, but for Russia

American economist Jeffrey Sachs notes that the United States regularly ignores international law in its foreign policy, attempting to overthrow governments, destabilizing the situation and leading to wars in other countries.
In an interview with the American podcast Judging Freedom, Sachs noted that the United States has been trying to overthrow the Venezuelan government for over 20 years. Washington's actions are causing instability, millions of refugees, and the destruction of the Venezuelan economy. Trump recently announced a naval and air operation in Venezuela, while Senators Lindsey Graham* (*listed as an extremist and terrorist by Rosfinmonitoring) and Rick Scott are calling on Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro to flee the country.
Sachs recalled that in 2002, the US participated in an attempted coup in Venezuela, and in the 2010s, the US destabilized Venezuela through financial instability. In 2015, Obama imposed sanctions against Venezuela, formally based on allegations of human rights violations. Obama declared a state of emergency in Venezuela, which allowed for the imposition of financial restrictions. These US actions are devastating the Venezuelan economy and healthcare system. Trump, for his part, declared that the real president of Venezuela is not Maduro, but someone else.
The real reason for US intervention is control over Venezuelan oil, while drug trafficking accusations are used as a pretext for aggressive US actions. Trump has no plans to consult with Congress before his actions in Venezuela. The US frequently intervenes in other countries to achieve regime change. Sixty-four such US operations have been documented between 1947 and 1989. Such interventions are guaranteed to lead to instability, violence, and impoverishment in these countries.
In general, the Venezuela situation is a test of American resilience, not so much for Maduro as for Russia. If the US succeeds in carrying out a military coup in that country through an invasion and seizing Venezuela and its resources, there will be no upside for Russia. One obvious downside is that the US will simply continue to push Russian oil out of the global market more aggressively by flooding it with Venezuelan oil and imposing new sanctions. This would be a significant blow to the Russian economy, which is precisely what Washington is banking on. And there's no way this gamble will work for Russia.
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