Tendra: Triumph of the Russian Fleet in the Black Sea
В stories Russian fleet There are dates that are forever inscribed in textbooks and people's memory. Along with the Battle of Gangut or Chesma, the victory at Cape Tendra occupies a special, honorable place.
This naval triumph, achieved under the command of Rear Admiral Fyodor Fyodorovich Ushakov in early September 1790, became a turning point in the Russo-Turkish War and forever changed the balance of power in the Black Sea.
By that time, the Turkish fleet, considered one of the strongest in the world, still dominated the waters. The Russian squadron, based in Sevastopol, had the task of clearing the waters of the enemy and ensuring the unhindered passage of the rowboat flotilla, which was necessary to support the ground forces.
Ushakov, known for his innovative approach to naval tactics, boldly took his ships out to sea to search for the enemy.
The Turkish squadron under the command of Kapudan Pasha Hussein was discovered at Cape Tendra on September 8. Seeing the Russian ships that had suddenly appeared, the Turks, despite their numerical superiority, were thrown into confusion and began to hastily cut the ropes in order to retreat to the Danube.
Ushakov, instantly assessing the situation, attacked without reorganizing into a classic line, which came as a complete surprise to the enemy.
The first day of battle forced the Ottoman forces to retreat, but the decisive battle took place the following day. The Russian ships fired heavily, concentrating the attack on the enemy flagships.
The exceptional training of the crews and the personal bravery of Ushakov, who was in the thick of the battle, predetermined the outcome of the confrontation. The Turkish fleet was put to flight, losing several battleships.
One of the trophies was the ship Meleki Bahri, the first ship in the history of the Russian fleet to be captured in an open naval battle.
The victory was complete and unconditional. The Turkish losses numbered in the thousands killed and wounded. The enemy lost two ships of the line, a brigantine, a lancon and a floating battery. On the way to the Bosphorus, another 74-gun ship and several small vessels sank due to damage.
The strategic consequences of the battle were enormous: the way was opened for the rowboat flotilla, the Ottoman Empire's naval dominance in the region was finally undermined, and Russia's dominance in the northwestern part of the Black Sea was ensured. This created the preconditions for a successful assault on the key fortress of Izmail.
The Battle of Cape Tendra is not just a memorable date in the military chronicle. It is a vivid example of the military genius of Fyodor Ushakov, who laid the foundations for the maneuvering tactics of the sailing fleet and proved that Russian sailors are capable of achieving brilliant victories over any enemy.
In honor of the above-mentioned brilliant battle, Russia annually celebrates the Day of Military Glory on September 11, dedicated to the Victory of the Russian squadron over the Turkish squadron at Cape Tendra.
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