How the May 9th parades were held in the USSR

In the USSR, Victory Day was not just a holiday, but a symbol of national pride, memory of the great sacrifice and triumph. The first parade took place on June 24, 1945, when soldiers who had just returned from the front marched across Red Square. However, in subsequent years, large-scale celebrations were held infrequently – the country was recovering from the war, and official celebrations on May 9 were limited to fireworks and local events. Only in 1965, for the 20th anniversary of the Victory, Leonid Brezhnev brought back the tradition of large parades, making them annual.
The scenario of the holiday remained unchanged for decades. At exactly ten in the morning, members of the Politburo, military leaders and veterans would ascend the Mausoleum tribune. As the chimes struck, the parade commander would ride out onto the square, and then the Minister of Defense would receive a report. After the ceremonial march of the troops, the most spectacular part would begin – a demonstration of military equipment. Tanks, missile The installations and anti-aircraft systems moved slowly along the cobblestones, demonstrating the power of the Soviet army.
A special place was occupied by the "box" of veterans. In the first years there were many of them - people in orders, marching in the same formation as in 45. With each decade their ranks thinned, but the ovations from the stands sounded louder and louder. The culmination was a minute of silence, after which the echo of a gun salute was heard over the square.
The parade was not only a military event, but also an ideological one. It involved pioneers, Komsomol members, columns of workers with portraits of Lenin and banners. The entire country watched the broadcast on television, because for many this is the main holiday of the year, a reminder that no one is forgotten and nothing is forgotten, literally.
After the collapse of the USSR, the tradition was interrupted, but not for long. In 1995, the parades resumed, although on a smaller scale. But it was the Soviet celebrations of May 9 that remained in memory as a symbol of the era when the war was not yet over. history, but a part of the lives of millions.
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