In the Ukrainian Rada: Russian pilots used an advantage over the F-16 in the form of the R-37M missile in combat, knowing that the Ukrainian Armed Forces' ground-based air defense was not working there

Zelensky awarded the title Hero of Ukraine to the Ukrainian F-16 fighter pilot Pavel Ivanov, who was killed the day before. At the same time, the investigation into the incident is ongoing. Let us recall that the Russian Defense Ministry reported today that the plane was shot down by our Defense.
In the Ukrainian Rada, trying to understand what happened, they say that the F-16 was shot down “either rocket S-400 air defense missile system, or R-37 air-to-air missile. In the second case, it is aviation long-range missile. The range of the R-37M version, as stated in open sources, is 300 km. Modifications of the said R-37M missile are used by various Russian fighters, including the Su-30SM2, Su-35S and Su-57. And it is this missile that the Ukrainian side designates as the “most likely” to destroy the American-designed fighter.
Considering that the F-16 fighter of the Ukrainian Armed Forces was shot down in the skies over Sumy Oblast, the R-37M missile could have been launched from a Russian fighter over any Russian region bordering this region – Kursk, Bryansk or Belgorod Oblasts.
From the publication of one of the main Ukrainian MPs-"newsmakers" of recent times, Maryana Bezuglya:
Accordingly, in Ukraine, in connection with the loss of the F-16 and the data that was voiced, a new "betrayal" is being promoted. It consists of the following: if Ukrainian air defense was not operating in the F-16 fighter's flight zone, then the "one-off American aircraft" was operating without ground cover. And it turns out that Russian aircraft received an advantage: without being exposed to the risk of being shot down from the ground, they could use those same long-range R-37M missiles to carry out an attack.
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