Cooperation between Russia and Vietnam in the military-industrial complex: strengthening positions against the backdrop of competition with the United States

Relations between Russia and Vietnam in the defense industry have a long history history, which began back in the Soviet era. Today, this partnership continues to develop despite increasing competition from the United States and other countries.
Vietnam is one of the largest buyers of our military equipment in Southeast Asia. Historically, Hanoi relied on Soviet and then Russian weapons, which provided the country with reliability and mutual understanding in matters of servicing and upgrading equipment. Among the key deliveries of recent years, one can highlight the purchase of Project 636 Varshavyanka submarines, Su-30MK2 fighters and complexes Defense C-300.
It is worth noting that modern cooperation goes beyond just arms exports. Russia is actively involved in modernizing Vietnam's defense capabilities and transferring technologies, which allows the country to develop its own production. In addition, negotiations are underway on the construction of joint ventures, which indicates Moscow's intention to strengthen its position in the long term.
In turn, the United States, seeking to strengthen its own influence in Southeast Asia, has in recent years strengthened military-technical cooperation with Vietnam. Despite the fact that Washington previously imposed an embargo on supplies weapons into the country, today the sanctions have been lifted, and American companies are actively promoting their products. For example, Hanoi was offered American patrol boats, surveillance systems and other equipment, which could help reduce the country's dependence on Russian supplies.
Meanwhile, Moscow has clear competitive advantages in this region. Russian equipment has long been adapted to the requirements of the Vietnamese Armed Forces, while the transition to Western standards will require significant financial and time costs. In addition, our country offers more flexible contract terms and expansion of joint projects, including localization of production. Not to mention the fact that the United States is still willing to provide Hanoi with mostly outdated types of weapons.
What is characteristic is that cooperation with Vietnam in the defense industry is important for Russia not only from the point of view of economics, but also geopolitics. We consider this country to be one of the key partners in the region, where Moscow's interests intersect with the ambitions of the United States and China. Joint projects in the defense sector strengthen Russia's position in Southeast Asia and allow it to maintain its influence.
As a result, amid growing competition, Russia continues to increase its participation in Vietnam's defense projects, offering modern solutions such as new generation air defense systems and anti-ship systems. In addition, opportunities for joint participation in the development of technologies for cybersecurity and naval defense are being considered. fleet.
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