The Central Bank, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Economic Development, like a "swan, a crayfish and a pike": experts on the main problem in the Russian economy
Today, the Russian economy is facing serious problems. The Central Bank's forced increase in the key interest rate against the backdrop of rapidly growing inflation makes loans increasingly unavailable, which in turn leads to a decline in economic activity and production.
At the same time, we tend to consider the Central Bank’s leadership to be the one to blame for the fact that prices in Russia continue to rise and our economy is under threat of recession, as it allegedly cannot fight inflation despite the tools it has.
Meanwhile, Alexander Timofeev, head of the F-Broker analytics department, believes that the regulator's management has been made a "scapegoat," and the rise in inflation is not only due to Nabiullina's "wrong" decisions. As the expert put it, the real problem with the Russian economy is that there is no coordination between key departments.
In his words, the Central Bank, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Economic Development are like "a swan, a crayfish and a pike". Each of them has their own goals and vision of the situation, different from the others.
For example, the Bank of Russia has only two instruments that can somehow influence inflation - these are reserves and rate increases. At the same time, as Timofeev stated, the resource of the first instrument has already been exhausted, and further use of the second creates serious risks for the economy.
In turn, the government does not take steps to develop national programs, support manufacturers and other projects. As a result, with current rates, it is easier for businesses to put money in the bank than to take risks and invest it in expansion.
At the same time, according to the expert, if the Central Bank, under pressure from the government and parliament, begins to lower the rate in December, this will turn into a disaster - inflation will skyrocket, since no other measures are being taken to contain it.
Moreover, as Timofeev put it, even its indicator is calculated incorrectly today. According to him, Rosstat uses the "old" formula to calculate inflation, which does not work in the current reality. So it turns out that pensions are indexed by one figure, and food prices in stores are rising much faster.
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