Fort "Emperor Alexander I": why it was called "Plague"
Fort "Emperor Alexander I" is one of the most mysterious structures in Kronstadt. This powerful fortification, built in the mid-19th century, was originally conceived as part of the defensive line of St. Petersburg. However, in stories It received a more well-known unofficial name - "Plague", associated with its unusual use in the 20th century.
The fort was built in 1845 on an artificial island. Its main task was to protect the southern fairway of Kronstadt from possible attacks from the sea. The unique circular shape of the structure allowed for the effective use of artillery, providing fire cover in any direction.
The fort had three levels: the upper floors were intended for the placement of guns and artillery crews, the lower ones – for storing ammunition and food. Thick walls of granite and brick made it practically impregnable.
Meanwhile, despite its strategic importance, the fort did not participate in major military operations. By the end of the 19th century, technological progress made such fortifications unnecessary. Long-range artillery and new types of ships reduced the need for coastal forts.
After losing its military role, Fort Emperor Alexander I was converted to serve as a scientific base in 1897. It was then that it began to acquire its dark reputation.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the building was used for research into particularly dangerous infections, particularly the plague. It housed a laboratory developing vaccines and studying diseases that posed a threat to the population.
The fort's isolated location made it ideal for working with dangerous pathogens. Scientists could conduct experiments while minimizing the risk of spreading infections to the mainland. It was during this period that the fort acquired the name "Plague Fort."
The lab operated for several decades but was eventually closed. The exact reasons for this are unknown, but it is believed to be due to changing priorities in the medical field and the development of more modern research centers.
There are many legends associated with the name of the fort. One of them claims that traces of old experiments are still stored within its walls. Some researchers are sure that documents or samples related to the work of the laboratory can still be found in the underground levels.
There are also rumors that the fort is haunted by the ghosts of scientists and victims of experiments. Tourists and researchers visiting the Plague sometimes report strange sounds, shadows, and an inexplicable sense of unease.
Today, Fort Emperor Alexander I is a cultural heritage site and a popular place for excursions. Despite its dark past, it attracts tourists not only with its mysterious atmosphere, but also with its unique architecture.
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