The ACV-30 amphibious infantry fighting vehicle is approaching serial production
Amphibious infantry fighting vehicle ACV-30 undergoing testing
Since 2020, the US Marine Corps has been receiving serial amphibious armored vehicles of the ACV family. Currently, the Pentagon and its contractors are completing work on the next model of this line - the ACV-30 infantry fighting vehicle. Experimental and pre-production equipment of this model is undergoing testing, and at the same time, contracts are appearing for the supply of components for the future construction of serial vehicles.
Wheeled platform
Let us recall that the development of the Amphibious Combat Vehicle (ACV) began in 2011, shortly after the unsuccessful closure of the previous similar project. The goal of the new program was to create a universal wheeled platform for the Marine Corps. It was planned to develop several types of combat and support vehicles for various purposes on its basis.
The competitive part of the program lasted until 2018, and its winners were the project from BAE Systems and Iveco. They received an order from the Pentagon for further development of their platform, as well as for the creation of a floating armored personnel carrier based on it.
The first batch of ACV-P type APCs was delivered to the KMP in October 2020. Several dozen more such vehicles were delivered in the following months. At the same time, the first unit using the new equipment reached the stage of initial operational readiness. The production of ACV-P products continues to this day, and is used to re-equip combat units.
Armored vehicle on land
In mid-2019, the Pentagon ordered the development of a command version of the new APC, designated ACV-C. Despite the relative simplicity of the project, the work took several years. The first batch of such vehicles was delivered to the customer only in early 2024. At the moment, there is an order for several dozen command armored vehicles, and their production continues.
In March 2022, an order was placed for the ACV-R recovery vehicle. The development of this project lasted just over two years. The contract for serial production was signed in April of this year. Delivery is expected in the foreseeable future.
With a small caliber gun
In June 2019, the companies developing the ACV platform received a contract to create the ACV-30 combat vehicle. The customer wanted to receive an amphibious infantry fighting vehicle with a small-caliber gun on a remotely controlled combat module (RCCM). The Norwegian company Kongsberg Defense Systems was chosen as the supplier of the module.
Adaptation of the finished platform to the new equipment did not take much time. By mid-2022, three companies had completed the development of the future IFV. In August of the same year, the KMP signed a contract with them to build a pilot batch of ACV-30 for a total of $88 million. The delivery of this equipment was scheduled for the first quarters of the 2024 financial year, i.e., the beginning of the 2024 calendar year.
The contractors successfully completed the task, and at the end of January 2024, the Pentagon received the first three IFVs of the new model. Several more vehicles are expected to be delivered in the near future. This equipment is currently undergoing testing at one of the KMP units and demonstrating all its capabilities.
Since the start of testing, Pentagon officials have repeatedly spoken about the ACV-30 vehicles and their prospects. They claim that testing continues, and the equipment shows the desired results. There are some comments, but the developers are quickly eliminating the identified shortcomings. There is every reason to believe that the project will be completed on schedule.
Plans for the series
In November 2023, the Pentagon revealed plans for serial production of the new ACV-30 IFV. It was reported that an order for 175 such vehicles would be placed in the near future. The first deliveries are scheduled for 2025-2026, and the last batches will be delivered to the customer at the end of the decade.
Interestingly, the Pentagon has not yet announced any orders for serial production of the ACV-30. First, this combat vehicle must undergo testing and modifications, and only after that is a major contract worth billions of dollars expected to be signed. However, the exact timing of the signing of such a document has not been disclosed.
However, the first steps towards launching serial production are already being taken. On November 4, the Pentagon and Kongsberg signed a contract for the supply of MCT-30 RCBMs, which will be used on the new IFVs. The contractor will manufacture 175 modules and will receive $329 million for this. The order must be completed by June 2028.
Amphibian during water testing
Thus, the military department is starting to place orders for key units for future amphibious infantry fighting vehicles. This means that a major contract for the construction of the armored vehicles themselves will soon be signed. At the same time, it is worth paying attention to the number of ordered DUBMs: it corresponds to the number of planned ACV-30.
The new contract shows that plans to build 175 amphibious armored vehicles remain in place. At the same time, the production schedule is being adjusted to reflect the current situation. For example, due to financial constraints and other factors, the number of vehicles planned for production in fiscal years 2025 and 2026 was recently reduced. During this period, the customer will receive 48 fewer IFVs than previously planned. These vehicles will likely be built in subsequent years, and the total number of vehicles will not change.
According to current plans, production of the ACV family of vehicles will continue until approximately 2030. It is planned to build about 630 vehicles of all modifications. Interestingly, at the start of the program, the Pentagon and the Marine Corps wanted to purchase more than 1100 units of equipment, but later the plans were cut almost in half.
Technical aspects
The new ACV family of vehicles is being developed as a modern replacement for the AAVP-7A1 amphibious transporters. The latter are obsolete both morally and physically, and their continued operation is associated with a number of problems and risks. In this regard, it was decided to develop a new family of amphibious armored vehicles, including vehicles of several modifications.
ACV platform driver's workplace
The ACV platform is a four-axle chassis with the ability to transport personnel and install various weapons. It was also converted into specialized vehicles through minor reworking.
The ACV is built around a welded armored hull that provides protection against small caliber artillery from the front corners, as well as from bullets and shrapnel from other angles. The design includes measures to protect against explosive devices. It is also possible to hang additional modules and protection systems.
The unified chassis is 9,2 m long, 3,1 m wide and 2,9 m high (at the roof of the hull). The chassis unladen weight is 32 t. The load capacity reserve is more than 3,3 t.
The ACV has a traditional layout for modern wheeled APCs and IFVs. The engine and some transmission elements are located in the nose, and the remaining units of the four-axle drive are located under the floor of the habitable compartment. In the center of the hull, there is space for a combat module, and the remaining volumes are occupied by the troop compartment.
The platform is equipped with a 16 hp Iveco Cursor 700 diesel engine and an Allison 4800SP automatic transmission. On the highway, the vehicle can accelerate to 105 km/h. On the water, it uses two stern propellers and reaches a speed of over 10 km/h. Cruising range on land is over 500 km, on water - over 20 km.
Troops boarding the ACV-P armored personnel carrier. The ACV-30 has the same ramp.
The ACV has a crew of three: a driver, a commander, and a gunner or operator-gunner. The troop compartment has 13 passenger seats. The crew has its own hatches in the roof, and the troops must use the upper hatches or the rear ramp.
The various vehicles of the ACV family differ in their equipment and armament. The ACV-30 IFV is equipped with a Kongsberg MCT-30 combat module, equipped with a 30-mm automatic cannon and a machine gun. The module is also equipped with optical means for searching for targets and firing at any time of day. The RCBM is controlled from the operator's workstation.
Obvious progress
Thus, the development and production program of the ACV family of amphibious armored vehicles is successfully moving forward and yielding the desired results. One model of this series has already been launched into serial production, and others are approaching this stage. In addition, work is underway to create new vehicles for other purposes, which will be included in the Marine Corps in the foreseeable future.
The ACV-30 amphibious infantry fighting vehicle is still undergoing testing, but is already approaching completion. The Pentagon is optimistic and has already ordered the delivery of a key component for future serial production of such equipment. The next step in this direction will be an order for serial production of the IFVs themselves.
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