There will be a new machine gun

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Not long ago, representatives of Kalashnikov Concern JSC showed several samples of promising weapons systems. Some of them are aimed at foreign markets, as they are designed for NATO standard ammunition. But one sample is especially interesting to us, and it is intended, no less, to help solve a rather pressing issue that has arisen acutely for our armed forces in recent years.

There will be a new machine gun

Journalists were shown the RPL-20 “in action”, in this case when firing from the hands, apparently emphasizing its “assault” orientation.



We are talking about the RPL-20 machine gun. We have already written about it in the material “Unborn domestic “saw””. And on August 11, an updated model of a machine gun was presented to the public.

The project not only did not die, but also developed. The machine gun apparently passed a cycle of military tests, as previously stated by representatives of Kalashnikov Concern JSC, and based on their results it was modified.


Infographics with the main characteristics of the machine gun. The weight figures look impressive.


The receiver has become “more compact”, the machine gun has clearly lost its dimensions and began to look neater. Mechanical sighting devices have also changed. A very noticeable visual difference was the new cocking handle, large and grippy. On the ergonomics of handling weapons They clearly put an emphasis on it, which is nice.

At the presentation of the product, the chief designer of Kalashnikov Concern JSC Sergei Urzhumtsev said that the RPL-20 machine gun is being developed as a fire support weapon for assault units and should complement weapons such as the Kalashnikov machine gun. Apparently, the emphasis on assault operations explains the fact that the standard equipment on the current version of the machine gun will include a front handle for hand-held shooting.


Changed mechanical sights and a new cocking handle became one of the most noticeable visual differences between the new version of the PRL-20 and the old one.

The rest of the machine gun, in general, remained the same. There is also no provision for quick barrel changes. It is stated that the machine gun will be able to fire up to 400 shots at a high rate before the need to cool the barrel. For comparison, the RPK-74M has 180 rounds. Considering that, unlike the RPK-74, the RPL-20 is a full-fledged machine gun and fires from the rear sear, this sounds more than plausible. The barrel can be changed, there are even two options - 590 and 415 millimeters long. But this will have to be done with a tool, a drift and slowly.

Unlike the legendary Kalashnikov machine gun, the gas engine in the RPL-20 is located above the barrel. According to representatives of the concern, this was done intentionally to ensure the greatest rigidity of the receiver, because it is initially intended to be used for installing various sights.

The developer’s representative’s emphasis on the “assault” nature of the weapon is a little alarming. Is it possible that the RPL-20 will not become a full-fledged replacement for the RPK-74 and a new fire support weapon for the squad, but will become a piece of equipment in the arsenal of individual units?


Folding and adjustable for the wedge and the reach of the “cheek” butt of the machine gun. “Operators” of old PCs/PCMs/Pechenegs can only dream of this or rely on commercial tuning kits. By the way, this detail migrated from the first version of the RPL-20 to the new one without changes. Here, apparently, the designers immediately hit the bull’s eye.

But this, unfortunately, will only become clear with time.

Almost the main one news The presentation was that not only an improved model of the RPL-20 had appeared, but a batch of these machine guns was ready for transfer to the troops.

This is great news. However, let’s not forget that it was military tests in real combat conditions in Syria that put an end to the concern’s previous similar project, the RPK-16. But let's hope for the best.


Visually about two trunks of different lengths. Here you can also see two versions of the bipod and soft boxes for the machine gun belt in two different sizes. Apparently, there will be nothing revolutionary in the tape itself; it will also consist of sections of 25 links.

The RPL-20 may not only be the answer to the aspirations of our infantry on the battlefield and finally give our soldiers a full-fledged modern analogue of the American SAW machine gun, but it will also finally become a full-fledged machine gun for infantry units, which is not produced at JSC Plant named after. V. A. Degtyareva." We have already written about the ordeals of this enterprise and the fact that it is now the only manufacturer of almost all machine guns for our armed forces. The appearance of a new machine gun at the level of the infantry squad, and most importantly, a new production site will certainly make it possible to overcome the not yet strong, but still impending machine gun famine in our troops. And it is very pleasant that we see real progress in this direction.


Close-up of the tape and an early version of the soft box. Representatives of Kalashnikov Concern JSC do not hide the fact that the tape is made on the basis of the tape of the Kovrov machine gun “Kord-5.45”, which was developed by order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. At the same time, it is stated that if the customer requires, the tape can also be made loose.
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  1. -1
    14 August 2024 05: 24
    a full-fledged machine gun and fires from the rear sear

    Does the machine gun fire from an open bolt? That is, have you solved the problem of spontaneous firing due to barrel overheating?
    They scored on reliability...
    1. +5
      14 August 2024 05: 42
      Well, this didn’t interfere with the MG-34/42... but it’s a rifle, almost all rifles, I don’t even remember, they shoot from the open... but using an open cartridge on an intermediate cartridge... ummmm... apparently it didn’t work out there ...in the form of a barrel that is not replaceable in battle wassat Well, this is a fiasco, bro.
      Quote: Konnick
      They scored on reliability...

      Yes, they are trying to get rid of this device at any cost to the Moscow Region and recoup the costs.... The 16th there the Moscow Region sent them to hell to the furthest... that they completely stopped developing it. As always, the budget is spent on drink (and 16 was done on its own initiative), but I want to eat laughing
      1. -3
        14 August 2024 08: 15
        The 16th there MO sent them to hell to the furthest.... that they completely stopped its development.

        The Rpk16 turned out to be an excellent machine gun; it could even be called a universal infantry weapon. The presence of a long and short barrel allowed it to be used not only as a machine gun, but also as a machine gun and a sniper rifle (shooting from a closed bolt and a thick barrel). But it was sent for trial operation at the school of the Supreme Council, and the Kremlin cadets used a bipod to compensate for recoil and began to tear out the barrel. In the school shooting range, the use of tape looks great, but in real combat conditions, magazines for portable small arms, in my opinion, are much more convenient, and the weight of the RPK-16 was only half a kilo heavier than the Ak12. It is better to use the tape in machine guns on vehicles
        1. +7
          14 August 2024 08: 27
          Sometimes I assigned 2 RPK-74 crews in a platoon... it all depends on the situation... a reliable plan (c) The tactics paid off... in total, 2 crews had almost 1,5 thousand rounds... if the guys, shooters, help to give magazines from 15s... there are 1800+- in a critical situation... PKM cannot provide such suppression... When you work on suppression.. what difference does 5,45 or 7.62 zhe? Plus, if the number is wounded, ANYONE in the platoon can replace him... unlike PKM. PKM is very capricious, if there is a jam, incomplete feeding... try to figure it out... no one can replace the 2nd number or himself... very often it jams on the hand belt, and not on the machine... and a box of 100 is 3,5 kg, we took the PKM crew only if there are mountains + a company commander with a whip, because caliber you understand... but honestly in terms of efficiency 2 crews of 74s are better than PKM + company soldier
          1. -3
            14 August 2024 08: 30
            PCM is very capricious, if it’s a wedge, it’s undersent... go figure...

            And this is the problem with shooting from an open bolt and tape
            1. +5
              14 August 2024 08: 41
              That’s why a rotnik with a whip is needed to cover... he himself no longer works as a sniper, but stupidly to suppress, until they eliminate. If your PKM fails... that's it... you can't do anything at 300+ meters for at least 30 seconds... especially for suppression. And at the critical moment... instead of 1 RMB you have 4! rpk...yes, he gave a wedge, the number was wounded, killed - your 3 continue to work! Without any tapes... 2nd on dies (wrote... these are 10 second intervals) 1st reloads... and not some company soldier, even a good shooter. Moreover, as a platoon commander then... I was on the whip (IED) and could cover with accurate fire. But only if there was a fire or an important target, because I took with me 4 magazines of 10 and 74 Kalashmat, but only 4 magazines... The company commander's legs are fed + still, in parallel with the battle... we only worked on signals... although critical situations were discussed in advance. Here, by the way, there are also tactics based on voice... but you yourself understand... it’s not worth it to open the chat... Because the other day I myself made the same call when I realized that they were sitting in one cart... they crap... I the instructor himself is not only in counter-sniper warfare, there is a certain skill there... but also in assault... what they are doing there... it’s just... Laughing (c)
      2. +1
        14 August 2024 20: 33
        The PK also hits from the back. But it has a normal cartridge.
    2. IVZ
      +5
      14 August 2024 05: 46
      They scored on reliability...
      What is this for? Where did you get it? Triggers for firing from the rear sear are an order of magnitude simpler in design and, as a result, more reliable, and the likelihood of a “weak pinfall” is practically eliminated. The accuracy of the first shot in a burst is reduced, but for an assault machine gun this is tolerable.
      1. -2
        14 August 2024 06: 04
        What is this for? Where did you get it? Triggers for firing from the rear sear are an order of magnitude simpler in design

        All the dirt under the receiver
        1. IVZ
          +6
          14 August 2024 06: 44
          All the dirt under the receiver
          Dear, if you have nothing to say, there is no need to invent quasi-clever phrases, much less try to explain them. The extraction window in such machine guns is traditionally covered with a shield for Kalashnikovs, which opens only at the moment the cartridge is ejected. The mechanism is simple and reliable.
    3. +6
      14 August 2024 06: 53
      Does a machine gun fire from an open bolt? Those. solved the problem of spontaneous firing due to barrel overheating?
      They scored on reliability...

      This is called - your children are good, but everything you do with other parts of the body is no good.
      It’s just that the people decided to cut down money and orders of merit for easy reasons. The main thing to remember is that it is not the creators and designers who are going into battle with this machine gun.
      There are RPD and RPK-74. And they work great. But little money can be stolen from their production.
  2. +1
    14 August 2024 05: 33
    The cocking handle was made like that of the MG-42, T-shaped....

    Firing is carried out from the rear sear, like all full-fledged machine guns and classic submachine guns.
  3. + 10
    14 August 2024 05: 34
    For comparison, the RPK-74M has 180 rounds.
    Well, I wouldn't say so, I was a bit of an operator (a fashionable word these days) of this very thing... you can release all 8 magazines and it's fine, i.e. 360... it's clear that the tempo there is far from suppression... after all, RPK is not about that, they work with 15s... it's enough for +- 10 seconds, I have 2 numbers... but they don't shoot in parallel... out of sync, so that if there's a delay, the 2nd number has time, and the first still has 30 left. We called it "plates", like clips. You have 3 plates per magazine. It's like bottles on ships, only 10 seconds each.
    then the tape is made on the basis of the Kovrov machine gun tape
    Kovrovsky must be written with a capital letter! am soldier While Kalashmedia, having a monopoly, produces unknown things... The Kovrovites are working! soldier I consider KSVK/ASVK to be the best in this caliber, but there’s no point in talking about the modified KORD (well, as modified, the Kazakhs didn’t give the documentation to Utes)! soldier
    1. +1
      14 August 2024 05: 41
      It’s a pity that a quick barrel change is not provided, it’s a useful option.....
      1. +1
        14 August 2024 05: 44
        I have already written above what I think about a non-removable barrel.... We sent messages almost simultaneously
        IF they are positioning it as an assault weapon and also handheld.... well, let them shoot with PKM handheld, but the recoil is less, but with an open bolt.... of course, in an assault, changing the barrel is not a good idea.... RPK-74 like it works fine, but there the number consists of both machine gunners, who work alternately and the tempo of 1 number is lower...
    2. IVZ
      + 10
      14 August 2024 05: 58
      and about the modified KORD (well, as modified, the Kazakhs did not give the documentation to Utes) - it makes no sense to talk about it! soldier
      Reply
      Quote
      Documentation (RKD) for products in service with the SA and RA is necessarily stored in the archives of the GRAU and with the developer. The development of "Korda" began long before the well-known events. The goal is to change the locking unit, which is extremely low-tech in production. Kazakh refusal supply "Utyos" at an affordable price and for rubles forced the Kovrov residents to speed up this work, although initially GRAU planned to develop the production of Utesov..
      1. +2
        14 August 2024 06: 03
        So KD, that’s not enough. Lots of technological equipment. Not to mention experience. The Kazakhs most likely did not share this. Or maybe they can’t anymore. The main thing for them is to become bosses.
        1. IVZ
          +3
          14 August 2024 06: 48
          So KD, that’s not enough. Lots of technological equipment. Not to mention experience.
          What does this have to do with it? Should they have transferred the entire plant and personnel to the Russian Federation? And production there was organized with the help of developers who have not left Russia.
          1. +1
            14 August 2024 07: 09
            We don’t know what our people asked from the Kazakhs. What kind of documentation exactly? Maybe technological? There may be drawings in the design bureau (although?).
            Time passes, specialists leave and that’s it. Nobody remembers anything. Yes, and the designers don’t delve too much into the intricacies of technology. Quite the contrary.
            1. IVZ
              +1
              14 August 2024 18: 30
              Yes, and the designers don’t delve too much into the intricacies of technology.
              This is not a designer. The available technology determines the design by at least 90%.
              We don’t know what our people asked from the Kazakhs. What kind of documentation exactly?
              They didn't ask for any. We went and got acquainted with the production and that’s all. That's for sure.
              1. +1
                15 August 2024 07: 35
                You know, we didn’t agree. I wonder if the Kazakhs are making a machine gun now?
          2. -1
            28 September 2024 21: 15
            I wish you to visit the Kalashnikov concern. The assembly shop. And you will learn that all these masterpieces are assembled by girls, women and grandmothers using a hammer and German pre-war machines. Of course, there are CNC machines and even a model shop - it was not for nothing that VVP Krivoruchko invited them to Izhevsk. He only didn't say that they make tooling in this shop - various drills, etc. But otherwise - scenes from a 1943 documentary. By the way, I have not heard a single positive review about the AK-12. And it is going into the troops en masse...
      2. +3
        14 August 2024 06: 05
        Perhaps, I honestly don't remember, it just stuck in my memory. But in general, this is a machine gun of war... the 2nd Vovchiks essentially had no equipment and in the south and on the border with Dagestan, the same tactics worked as in Tajikistan... they managed to put Utes higher and that's it... the main thing is that the reconnaissance and sentries don't sleep. Machine gun of "war" soldier The main thing is that there is water at hand or there is snow and the second numbers do not yawn lol
  4. +2
    14 August 2024 06: 43
    Why is there a 2-way button on the handle behind the trigger guard? The fuse there is clearly separate (flag, 2-sided: above the handle, on the bolt box - for once, located in a human-like manner), which means this button is not a fuse. And not the latch of the box with the tape - there is no visible mechanical connection from the button to the box (doesn’t it work through the plastic trigger guard?). Then what? Latch for a pencil case with accessories in the handle? But a pencil case is not a pistol magazine; it does not need to be quickly changed in the midst of battle. With this arrangement, there is a high chance of falling in love with the pencil case by accidentally pressing the button. It is better to secure the pencil case in the handle somehow more securely.
  5. -5
    14 August 2024 07: 11
    I also noticed that an open shutter, as they say, “is no good.” Still, it has more disadvantages, and such a nuisance as “self-rejection” has been eliminated, but there is also increased wear and tear on the weapon, which means the service life is shorter, not to mention dust, sand, etc., which can get into moving parts with bad consequences .
    1. +1
      14 August 2024 09: 28
      Firing from an open bolt on a machine gun has been a design requirement of the military since the Second World War. There is even a special test for self-ignition of a cartridge after a certain firing, apparently a very dangerous bug - since they were so concerned.
  6. +3
    14 August 2024 07: 53
    1. For more than 50 years, “from an open bolt”, with a machine gun, with an intermediate cartridge, everything has been working, and everyone is generally happy with everything, and new models are appearing, etc.
    2. Kovrov is the same monopolist as KK, only in machine guns. He just doesn’t promote himself like that and doesn’t try to be a plug for every barrel. But this is not his merit, it’s just that the owner of the plant has enough time for weapons production. Chain grocery stores bring him more. And yes, the hairy hand of the Control Committee in the RF Ministry of Defense in the form of a deputy minister most likely decides. But not always, even under the previous minister, the KK did not push through its RPK-16.
    3. Well, the lack of quick-change barrel is frankly questionable. But the same FN, on its new model chambered for an intermediate cartridge, also abandoned this option. Plus, now in the army we essentially teach PC “operators” not to change the barrel, but to shoot without overheating. About the app. the trunk was something everyone unanimously decided to forget.
    4. The RPD works great and, in general, that’s where its advantages end. Even in Soviet times, it was considered as a temporary measure, designed to quickly resolve the issue of the total shortage of handbrake after the Second World War. That’s why he appeared so quickly and disappeared so quickly, leaving for the allies and to the warehouses. When equipped, it weighs like an equipped Pecheneg. I’m keeping quiet about the fact that now, in fact, he is using ammunition that is not standard for the army.
    5. Why everyone pushed the RPK-74 so unanimously is not clear. Now every second person is yelling “RPK is not a machine gun,” but even if that’s the case, it’s at least something. Plus, the person here wrote correctly, in reality the device is stronger than stated, plus the MTR “specialists” in “Saratov” used it and seemed to be successful.
    1. 0
      14 August 2024 08: 46
      After the open bolt, you can think about a free bolt; with a low-impulse cartridge and a weapon weight over 5 kg, this is possible.
    2. -1
      14 August 2024 10: 35
      When equipped, it weighs like an equipped Pecheneg.

      Curb RPD - 9,0 kg. Curb Pecheneg - 11,6 kg.
  7. +1
    14 August 2024 10: 12
    It is impossible to judge the results and draw conclusions based on a brief description.
    It needs to be tested. And only then make decisions. And it’s all the more pleasant to read that the first batch has already been manufactured. To the troops. Urgently to the troops. And exactly those who are entitled to it according to the state. So that we can understand how it compares to what happened before.
  8. +3
    14 August 2024 13: 57
    what's wrong with the RPK-74?
    reliable, unpretentious.
    Now a lot of new materials have appeared - update it - make it lighter (it is already the lightest of all - 5.1 kg without a magazine).
    Install new bipods, buttstocks, forends, and receiver lugs under the sights where they do not exist.
    get busy reliable In the end, a high-capacity store will be a bottomless well of dough.
    why make a fuss?
    1. 0
      14 August 2024 14: 33
      Quote: Disant
      why make a fuss?
      This can be said about the RPD, especially if you need a light machine gun with a belt feed.
      1. +1
        14 August 2024 18: 59
        This can be said about RPD
        so it's 7.4 kg empty in stock, well let's say it's at least 0.5 kg lighter in your photo - still the difference in weight is huge. after all there's the PKM.
        My opinion is that they want to use tape to bypass overheating and a small magazine.
        with a 5.45 magazine, we need to continue to figure it out, without any tapes - the tape and the box (even a cloth one) also weigh a lot.
    2. +1
      14 August 2024 21: 39
      Quote: Disant
      Install new bipods, buttstocks, forends, and receiver lugs under the sights where they do not exist.

      And a shutter lag to speed up reloading. RPK-74 is a great machine! good
    3. +1
      15 August 2024 03: 45
      take care of a reliable high-capacity magazine in the end - it will be a bottomless well of dough.


      The whole world has been doing this for decades and no one has achieved success. Both four-stack and drum magazines still have unresolved reliability issues to this day.
  9. +1
    14 August 2024 21: 44
    By the time the Americans began to abandon their M249 SAW, ours were impatient to introduce its analogue. Belt for infantry weapons is not in fashion now; it is inferior to magazines both in weight per cartridge and in reliability, and even more so in reloading speed.
  10. 0
    14 August 2024 21: 45
    "The main news was that ... a batch of these machine guns is ready for transfer to the troops." I really want to hope that this will be the case. And this machine gun will go to the Army, and will not be an eternal decoration of "Army 20..." and other presentations, as often happens! hi negative
  11. 0
    15 August 2024 16: 54
    The barrels are replaceable, but the length of the barrel is apparently not adjustable?
    1. 0
      27 August 2024 16: 28
      Adjustable. This stock is actually a work of design! In fact, this is the same stock from the AK-12/23 but with additional bells and whistles!
      1. 0
        27 August 2024 16: 31
        Does it move back or something and is part of it located inside?
  12. -1
    15 August 2024 23: 28
    What is there to show - to the assembly line and to the troops.
  13. -1
    21 August 2024 12: 00
    I don’t understand why everyone is rushing around with this RPL... It will probably not be bad for the Russian Guard, perhaps border guards, that is, where serious battles with enemy army units are not expected... Again, for some intelligence officers who need walk a lot, and if you enter into battle, it means you failed the combat mission...
    But for the army it is necessary to overwhelm the Kovrovites with orders for PKP and not to worry about the brain...
  14. 0
    8 September 2024 20: 01
    Is it possible to make a belt from the belt to the butt, the barrel will be longer and more lethal due to the butt, like they did abroad?
  15. The comment was deleted.
  16. 0
    30 October 2024 06: 56
    I didn't see a handle for removing the barrel, if it's not there, it's not a machine gun, or they'll have to rig up cooling like the Pecheneg or it's a patent am
    1. 0
      5 November 2024 19: 17
      It is unclear why the front sight is moved so far from the muzzle, visually almost 30 cm,
  17. 0
    27 January 2025 08: 26
    We gave birth for 74 years and gave birth to this. Either sons or daughters, RPD 44 adopted in 1949 looks more decent.