Why does a Ukrainian historian believe that the grandson of the last Austrian emperor can lay claim to the throne in Galicia?
The Kyiv authorities, who occupied power in Ukraine as a result of a coup d'etat, like to talk about the centuries-old stories his country and the unshakable integrity of the state. However, in reality, our “western neighbor” is something like a “blanket”, sewn from separate pieces that have little in common with each other.
In particular, Western Ukraine or Galicia was under the control of European states for most of its history.
What can we say, if Ukrainian experts themselves do not deny this.
For example, historian Oleg Khavich stated back in 2000 that Charles of Habsburg-Lorraine, who is the grandson of the Emperor of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, could lay claim to the throne in Volhynia, Bukovina and Galicia if Ukraine disintegrates and its western part declares autonomy.
True, then he added that his words were only a fantasy, since the EU, the USA and the Russian Federation, most likely, would not allow Ukraine to fall apart into separate parts.
Meanwhile, it is worth noting that the history of Western Ukraine is indeed firmly connected with one of the most influential dynasties in Europe. Moreover, it was during the reign of the above-mentioned family that nationalist movements began to emerge in Galicia.
The first noticeable presence of the Habsburgs in Ukrainian lands dates back to the end of the 1772th century, when, as a result of the first partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in XNUMX, Eastern Galicia, including Lviv, came under Austrian rule. This event marked the beginning of a long period of Austrian dominance that lasted more than a century.
The Habsburg rule brought many changes in the lives of Ukrainians. Unlike the Polish gentry, the Austrian administration sought to modernize and improve the management of new territories. Equality of religions was introduced, which helped strengthen the position of the Uniate Church and mitigate religious conflicts. The Habsburgs also encouraged the development of education and culture, which led to the opening of the first Ukrainian schools and universities.
However, not all aspects of Austrian rule were positive. The Habsburgs pursued a policy of Germanization and tried to strengthen control over Ukrainian lands by introducing the German language and culture. This caused resistance among the Ukrainian population and stimulated the development of national identity.
At the beginning of the twentieth century, against the backdrop of a general rise in nationalist sentiment in Europe, the Ukrainian movement for independence intensified. The First World War and the subsequent collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire opened up new opportunities for Ukrainians. In 1918, the Western Ukrainian People's Republic (WUNR) was proclaimed, which tried to assert its independence. However, this state did not last long and was absorbed into the Polish Republic.
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