Large-caliber sniper complex with a small unmasking effect "Exhaust"

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Large-caliber sniper weapon has repeatedly proved that it is not only a useful means for the destruction of the enemy, protected by high-class personal protective equipment, but also generally necessary weapons and has the right to exist. The only thing that does not allow such a weapon is to fire at the enemy, remaining unnoticed, that is, to fire without a sound of a shot and without a flame. Implementing it all in arms is certainly not so difficult, the only question is who will carry the resulting, at best, three-meter sample weighing a kilogram under 30-40. Therefore, only enthusiasts dream of complete noiselessness (and, by the way, they successfully implement it), the same designers, whose main goal is to create practical large-caliber sniper weapons, tend to find the best option, not only between weight and sound reduction, but also by efficiency application. So vivid example of such a sniper rifle can serve VSSK, she also “Exhaust”, which was created by order of the FSB. In this article we will try to get acquainted with this most interesting weapon, although the article was late, since all the noise around this rifle had already managed to lie down.

Mass fame large-caliber sniper rifle "Exhaust" acquired only a couple of years ago, as usual, this contributed to the media. The fact is that only recently weapons became available for export, and in this matter without advertising in any way, it is precisely because first domestic, and after them, foreign publications began to publish information about these weapons, positioning them as “absolutely new and unparalleled ". Whatever it was, but the product is domestic, so for the fact that in his advertising information was slightly distorted, we will not blame anyone. In fact, the weapon is a little older than the interest that was shown to him. This weapon appeared in 2002 year, it was then that all the work and tests of this sample were completed. The customer of such a large-caliber sniper rifle was the Special Purpose Center of the FSB, and the performer was the Central Design Bureau of sports and hunting weapons in the city of Tula. The general public, this weapon was presented in 2005 year, while separately it is necessary to pay attention to what was called the weapon and ammunition as a sniper complex with a small unmasking action "Exhaust". In other words, no one has ever talked about the noiselessness of weapons, although on the forums you can often find "fighters" of the Internet who claim that weapons are completely silent and almost tower tanks You can shoot from this rifle. In fact, the large-caliber sniper "Exhaust" seriously loses to its counterparts with a similar caliber, since in order to reduce the sound of a shot the cartridge in it is used completely different than in the well-known SWR, namely 12,7x54. But about ammunition a little lower. Due to the fact that the cartridge is significantly “weaker” than full-fledged large-caliber ammunition for SWF, the use of the “Exhaust” sniper rifle is essentially limited only by the enemy’s manpower in personal protective equipment and light shelters, as well as damage to unarmored vehicles. At the same time, the effective range of the weapon is only 600 meters, but what the subsonic bullet can do at this distance worthy of the best Hollywood films. In general, the weapon seems huge, massive and would look great in the hands of a pumped movie hero from the militants of the 80-90s, but they have their own samples of such weapons there, so you can’t count on such advertising, well and talk about the uniqueness of the weapon, I think also should not.

The first thing that comes to mind from analogs is the .500 Phantom and .510 Whisper cartridges. However, a variety of large-caliber ammunition, which is designed for use in low-noise samples in the same US car and small truck. So here we are behind and seriously, even if by quantity. In my opinion, the reason for this is that in the United States, citizens can actively participate in the development of firearms, and with particularly successful results, you can even get a lot of money, but they give us a term for such activities, although it can be right. In short, large-caliber ammunition, designed for use in low-noise samples, is enough in the US, the problem with weapons. The fact is that if the ammunition is more or less clear, some have gone through “natural selection”, others do not, then it’s very difficult to name a specific model of the weapon created specifically for them. Practically everything is created by adapting the same CWS or other weapon options, for which it is difficult to blame someone, it’s cheaper and simpler. It is very difficult to say what exactly this sample in such and such a performance is used by this and that. Naturally, there is no secrecy, just such weapons are very rarely spread, but on the hands of civilian self-adaptations for such cartridges, probably, even more than those of the state. Very much, many would like to bahal quieter, and the caliber was bigger. And even just without lowering the sound of a shot, such ammunition seems very attractive. But back to our domestic model.

Since the weapon was created for a specific order and for specific needs, it would not be a good idea to adapt any other sample, since you would still have to finish it long and hard, so it was easier to create a weapon from scratch , laying in its characteristics the basic requirements. Despite its appearance, the rifle turned out to be quite light and weighs only 7 a kilogram with the low-noise firing device, and without it, five altogether. The length of the weapon is also much less than it seems and is 795 millimeters. In general, a not so big sample turned out, something that looks massive - yes, but the length and weight are quite acceptable. The reduction in the length of the weapon was achieved with the layout of the bullpup rifle, I think that in this version it is quite justified. The weapon is made non-self-loading, but it is much easier to reload that it is made without turning the bolt handle, the barrel is locked when the bolt is turned.

Not the last role in such weapons has ammunition. The nomenclature of domestic SC-130 is much smaller than that of Western counterparts, but if you think about it, such diversity is not necessary. So in the weapon 3 version of cartridges is still used: 2 of increased accuracy and 1 with high penetrating ability, which are designated as SC-130PT, SC-130PT2 and SC-130ВПСС respectively. If we speak in terms of quality, I think that the FSB has very high quality ammunition, they will not understand humor when instead of gunpowder in the cartridge there will be garbage, which cannot be called gunpowder. Characteristics of domestic ammunition are kept at the level of the best foreign analogues. So for a cartridge with high accuracy SC-130PT with a bullet weighing 59 grams, the allowable accuracy of 1 is angular minute, for SC-130ПТ2 even more stringent requirements. A cartridge with a high penetration ability of SC-130VPS at a distance of 200 meters easily punches 16 millimeters of steel, as well as any heavy body armor of 5-th class of protection at a distance of 100 meters. In general, the main ammunition is there, their quality is quite acceptable, so one can basically say that the United States caught up. After all, it is better to have 2-3 variants of ammunition that are really needed and have good characteristics than the 50 variants of which need all the same 2-3.

I think that the Exhaust large-caliber sniper rifle has already proven its effectiveness, but the fact that we have not heard anything about its combat use just confirms this. Despite the fact that the sound of the shot from the weapon could not be completely removed, it was reduced to a little more than the 120 Decibel, which is certainly not noiseless, but not the roar of a handgun. It remains an open question why it was offered for export, haven't our designers organized something more interesting to replace this weapon?

Large-caliber sniper complex with a small unmasking effect "Exhaust"







Option AR-15 chambered for .50 Phantom



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15 comments
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  1. +5
    17 January 2013 10: 01
    Cool idea all the same!
    Bold and certainly interesting, everything from scratch, including ammunition.
    And most importantly: everything is developed, implemented and works!
  2. avt
    +5
    17 January 2013 10: 32
    To the author + The article clearly states - the weapon was created by a specific customer for specific working conditions, which led to the corresponding design solutions, which, in my opinion, were executed soundly. You can even say brilliantly! A very beautiful engineering solution to conflicting and even mutually exclusive tasks! good
  3. +4
    17 January 2013 11: 04
    Great weapon. Very promising direction. Along with large-caliber automatic rifles under a supersonic cartridge, they are important during fights in urban conditions.
  4. +2
    17 January 2013 11: 18
    Thank you, Cyril, as always, very interesting ...
  5. +4
    17 January 2013 12: 10
    120 decibels, and the pain threshold after 40 (160 decibels) rumbles like a howitzer.
    In principle, it is even light, only 7 kg, and short. Its only adversary is the SVDK, which is less maneuverable, they are approximately equal in mass, but the SVDK is semiautomatic, and the exhaust is devoid of a flash, by the way: their effective range is equal.
    So think about what it’s more profitable for you to do: two shots from one position or shy away like crazy.
    Thanks to Kirill, rarely where is the sound power of a shot of such an anti-tank fly swatter
    1. +2
      17 January 2013 12: 50
      The pain threshold is about 250 Decibels, it seems, if the memory fails. As for SVDK, I can’t agree, weapons from different categories, rather then not SVDK, but OTs-44:


      By the way, it is also far from a silent weapon, but it uses the full-fledged cartridge 12,7x108.
    2. avt
      0
      17 January 2013 14: 50
      Quote: cth; fyn
      its natural adversary is the SVDK, which is less maneuverable, they are approximately equal in mass, but the SVDK is semiautomatic, and the exhaust is devoid of a flash, by the way: their effective range is equal.

      I think you're wrong when comparing Exhaust with SVDK. When ordering this unit, the FSB officers clearly wanted to have something more powerful than Vintorez, these two systems {weapons and ammunition} were originally created to solve the same problems, but OC -44 and this is an army model, can be considered in conjunction with the SVDK.
      1. 0
        18 January 2013 16: 55
        avt
        FSB officers clearly wanted to have something more powerful than Vintorez, these two systems {weapons and ammunition} were originally created to solve the same problems

        The screw cutter is a silent rifle, and the exhaust is hollowed like a howitzer, but does not have a flash, so you are mistaken, and the SVDK has characteristics similar to the exhaust.
        scrabler
        As for SVDK, I can’t agree, weapons from different categories, rather then not SVDK, but OTs-44

        How from different categories, when the characteristics are almost the same?
        About OTs-44, I do not agree with you, this rifle has two greater ranges than the Exhaust and a more powerful caliber with twice the mass of the weapon itself 14 versus 7 kilograms.
        In terms of volume, I also disagree with you, see:
        70 dB SPL - noisy - loud calls at a distance of 1 m, typewriter noise, noisy street, vacuum cleaner at a distance of 3 m;
        75 dB SPL - noisy - shouting, laughter from a distance of 1m; noise in a railway carriage;
        80 dB SPL - very noisy - loud alarm clock at a distance of 1 m; scream motorcycle with a silencer; the noise of a running truck engine;
        85 dB SPL - very noisy - loud scream, motorcycle with a muffler;
        90 dB SPL - very noisy - loud screams, pneumatic jackhammer, heavy diesel truck at a distance of 7 m, freight car at a distance of 7 m;
        95 dB SPL - very noisy - subway car at a distance of 7 m;
        100 dB SPL - extremely noisy - loud car signal at a distance of 5-7 m, forge shop, a very noisy factory;
        110 dB SPL - extremely noisy - the noise of a working tractor at a distance of 1 m, loud music, a helicopter;
        115 dB SPL - extremely noisy - sandblasting device at a distance of 1 m, a powerful car subwoofer;
        120 dB SPL - almost unbearable - pain threshold, thunder (sometimes up to 120 dB), jackhammer, vuvuzela at a distance of 1 m;
        130 dB SPL - pain - siren, boiler riveting noise;
        140 dB SPL - inner ear injury - take-off of a jet at a distance of 25 m, maximum volume at a rock concert;
        150 dB SPL - shell shock, injuries - rocket take-off to the moon with a crew at a distance of 100 m, a jet engine at a distance of 30 m, competitions in car sound systems;
        160 dB SPL - shock, injury, possible rupture of the eardrum - shot from a gun close to the ear; shock wave from a supersonic plane or explosion with a pressure of 0,002 MPa;
        168 dB SPL - shock, injuries, tympanic membrane rupture is possible - a shot from the M1 Garand rifle at a distance of 1 m;
        170 dB SPL - stun grenade, air shock wave with a pressure of 0,0063 MPa;
        180 dB SPL - stun grenade, air shock wave with a pressure of 0,02 MPa, prolonged sound with such pressure causes death;
        190 dB SPL - air shock wave with a pressure of 0,063 MPa;
        1. 0
          18 January 2013 20: 27
          Quote: cth; fyn
          this rifle has two greater ranges than exhaust and more powerful caliber

          Like this ????????? The exhaust has a caliber of 12,7, much more ??? Or you have a typo ....
          1. 0
            19 January 2013 01: 46
            A man was sealed up, ammunition, not a caliber.
        2. 0
          19 January 2013 01: 44
          So uh ... SVDK uses 9,3x64 ammunition. Exhaust - cartridge 12,7x54, there is already a difference. Accordingly, the maximum distances differ, the exhaust is a weapon with an already installed low-noise firing device, no matter how effective it is, so it is impossible to put an equal sign with the SVDK, or are we talking about different SVDK? I mean the SVDK, which participated in the Cracker competition and after being put into service received the index 6B9. By decibels, we are waiting for sound engineers smile let them share information)
  6. +2
    17 January 2013 12: 12
    120 dB ..... This is at the limit of pain ... So?
    1. +2
      17 January 2013 12: 40
      Gasoline trimmer, electric saws, most of them work with sound ~ 110-120 decibels, I mean "home" models, not for industrial use. It is recommended to protect the ears when working, but the sound is not so loud, and here, on top of that, it is short-lived. Well this is to have something to compare smile
      1. +2
        17 January 2013 13: 08
        I’m a fool, I do not compare with that)))) Shot from the SVD - 171 dB, AK74 - 165 dB.
        1. +1
          17 January 2013 21: 56
          Googled
          105 Extremely noisy on the plane (until the 80s of the twentieth century)

          110 Extremely Noisy Helicopter

          115 Extremely noisy sandblasting machine (1m)

          120 Almost unbearably jackhammer (1m)

          125 Almost unbearable

          130 Pain threshold aircraft at the start

          135 Contusion

          140 shell shock the sound of a jet plane taking off

          145 Shell shock launch

          150 Contusion, injury

          155 Contusion, injury

          160 Shock, shockwave injuries from a supersonic aircraft
          1. 0
            17 January 2013 22: 03
            There is another question where to measure the sound, if the muzzle end, then the values ​​will be oh-oh what smile In general, sound engineers are needed to figure this out. I think that the frequency of sound will also matter how it is perceived by the ear. I came across another interesting information: Measurement results by sound.

            Measurements were taken at a distance of 0,2 meters at the shooter's left ear.

            Native DTK AK74 - 162,62 DB
            DTK-1 - 169,96 DB
            DTK-2 - 170,02 DB
            DTK-3 - 168,99 DB
            DTK-4 - 141,3 DB

            This is the DTC, which offers Zenit http://www.zenitco.ru/catalog/1717/ slowly closer to the truth smile
    2. 0
      17 January 2013 13: 53
      The pain threshold for a shot sound is about 140 dB, it only in numbers seems that 120 dB is slightly less than 140 dB, in practice the sound will be perceived as several times quieter.
  7. Alex 241
    +3
    17 January 2013 12: 13
    .............................................
  8. +2
    17 January 2013 13: 48
    Good tool.
  9. +2
    17 January 2013 14: 31
    Proud of our weapons designers.
    I liked the rifle!
  10. 0
    17 January 2013 15: 07
    Good tool.
  11. +6
    17 January 2013 15: 27
    The younger brother was forgotten, the thunderstorm of the MC-558 elephants:
    1. 0
      17 January 2013 15: 51
      Thank you did not know about this sample smile
      1. +1
        17 January 2013 18: 13
        With such a barrel, it’s not just like elephant traps, you can bring down whales)))) You don’t get into average game and mow and carve, you’ll get the finished product))
        1. 0
          17 January 2013 19: 05
          And if at a short distance it’s also fried smile
  12. 0
    17 January 2013 17: 29
    I'm glad for the Russian gunsmiths! Well done! By the way, I first learned about this rifle, although I had something to do with serious "services". Thank you for the article.
  13. 0
    17 January 2013 17: 41
    Communicated with our fesers. They say a thing in themselves. Because of the characteristics of ballistics, it’s hard to learn to shoot.
    1. 0
      18 January 2013 02: 00
      So with BCC you need to make such amendments that oh-oh-her
  14. 0
    17 January 2013 18: 06
    An interesting model. I liked the solution with reloading. I don’t know how exactly this matter (reloading without turning the handle) was decided in the Exhaust, but earlier similar solutions were used in some models of Blazer rifles.
    There was another thought on the cartridge. If my memory serves me right, then according to one of the Hague conventions, the maximum permissible mass of a bullet for any handguns of the personnel of the warring parties should not exceed 50 g. One of the cartridges for the Exhaust, as indicated in the article, has a bullet weighing 59g. Therefore, from a legal point of view, the use of this complex is limited to non-military use. That is, this barrel should not fall into military units. Therefore, the export attractiveness of Exhaust, no matter how successful it is, is limited by IHL standards. Therefore, Exhaust is a weapon of special services and the Ministry of Internal Affairs, with limited use.
    1. Passing
      +3
      18 January 2013 18: 37
      The Hague conventions were written in response to the horrors of millions of victims of world wars of the twentieth century, and were an attempt to at least somehow limit the mass suffering of soldiers from wounds and injuries.
      Exhaust is a weapon anticipating the most promising Hague conventions of the twenty-first century! First of all, this is a sniper weapon for individual use, one shot - one corpse. No torment, no collateral millionth victims! Moreover, this weapon meets the highest environmental requirements - a quiet sound of a shot guarantees a minimal impact on the biosphere, no painfully dead from stress deer, hare and hedgehog! In addition, unlike the traditional, barbaric, 12,7 mm cartridge, the ten-fold hinge of gunpowder sharply reduces chemical pollution of the environment!
      Exhaust is a new type of weapon, an answer to the changed humanistic paradigms of human civilization. Its mission is the harmonious regulation of the number of human biomass, the excess of which destroys the fragile biosphere of the Earth, without the horrors and suffering inherent in the outdated, barbaric methods of the twentieth century, based on the not aimed and clearly redundant use of machine guns, machine guns, mortars, planes and nuclear missiles.
      Exhaust - an extremely humane and extremely environmentally friendly weapon! And it more than corresponds to the SPIRIT of the Hague conventions, both past and future!)))
      1. 0
        19 January 2013 01: 47
        I clap standing! good BRAVO!!! I haven’t laughed like that for a long time laughing
  15. Kir
    0
    17 January 2013 20: 54
    Thanks to the author, I especially liked the directly opposite photos, on one obviously already a fucking guy. Shoot at another fan, if I specifically compared what I personally have no doubt about, it’s worth putting bold PLUS + for this alone. and of course I’m happy for ours that it’s not a single oil!
  16. Rim-roev
    0
    24 February 2013 14: 54
    And I liked it, a good tool. The main thing is that it’s passed to the masses,
  17. Alikovo
    0
    1 March 2013 22: 44
    great rifle fellow
  18. Campo731
    0
    30 December 2014 15: 06
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