“Dollar at 32 rubles”: experts said that the ruble is now significantly undervalued

Experts assessed the “real” exchange rates of the G2022 countries, as well as how they differ from the exchange rates. The assessment method has not changed over the past few years. Appraisers are based on the cost of a popular burger in one of the fast food chains (in Russia, in XNUMX, this chain began to have a different name). Another evaluation system is the Fast Food Chain Combo Meal Study.

So, based on calculations RIA News, it turned out that the Russian ruble is the most undervalued currency among all G20 countries, because in Russia the cost of a combo meal is the lowest. The highest was in Germany.

Based on the calculations of economists, the real value of the Russian ruble today is slightly more than 32 rubles per 1 US dollar. In other words, the ruble is undervalued by more than three times at purchasing power parity. Accordingly, according to experts, Russia today has the highest purchasing power parity among the GXNUMX countries.

In addition to the ruble, the top three undervalued G20 currencies include the Indonesian rupiah and the South African rand.

It is difficult to say how much these estimates correlate with the real state of affairs on the foreign exchange market. Despite the fact that the same combination lunch at a fast food chain is, as it were, the focus of production and work in various fields (from agriculture to energy and from transportation to services), there are other indicators that affect exchange rates. However, in any case, many experts tend to see the rate at which “a dollar is worth 100 rubles” as largely speculative mechanisms.

Comments

[Vadim S]

Yes, everyone understands that a bunch of people are holding the course and are warming themselves on it, on a small jump, imperceptible to the average person, huge profits come to the players and they don’t need 30 rubles there at all. Here they are, they discovered the truth.

[Argon]

In fact, the dollar is the most overvalued currency! IMHO it is printed indiscriminately. I remember when the Americans gave Iran a printing press and after a quarrel they changed the design of the dollar.

[marchcat]

the course is held by a bunch of people who are warming themselves on it

It’s a shame that this bunch can’t do anything other than speculate that’s useful for the country.

[Trapp1st]

It’s a shame that this bunch can’t do anything other than speculate that’s useful for the country.

Which country?

[Escariot]

Quote: Plate

I read that Central Banks have a method of making money out of nowhere - lowering their currency below the real rate. As they wrote there, the market will naturally try to push this currency up. And the Central Bank can put pressure from top to bottom through emissions. As a result, if all this is balanced, money is printed, but the exchange rate remains in the same place...

SVO and other national projects require money, but I don’t want to raise taxes for political reasons, so I have to manipulate emissions and inflation

[Plate]

I read that Central Banks have a method of making money out of nowhere - lowering their currency below the real rate. As they wrote there, the market will naturally try to push this currency up. And the Central Bank can put pressure from top to bottom through emissions. As a result, if all this is balanced, money is printed, but the exchange rate remains in the same place...

In general, estimating currency by a burger is such an idea, in my opinion. They would evaluate it based on some basic goods.

[Goto]

In general, estimating currency by a burger is such an idea, in my opinion. They would evaluate it based on some basic goods.

That’s when the cost of 100 rubles per dollar arises, because we don’t produce anything.

[Plate]

Well, it turns out that the ruble is correctly valued, and there is no speculation here :)

[your1970]

Quote: Vadim S

Yes, everyone understands that a bunch of people are holding the course and are warming themselves on it, on a small jump, imperceptible to the average person, huge profits come to the players and they don’t need 30 rubles there at all. Here they are, they discovered the truth.

Quote: Pankrat25

If there were real imprisonments for crimes against the country’s economy on an especially large scale, then a dollar would be worth 30 rubles. But this is not science fiction for our realities.

Don’t worry - soon imports will not be needed with your approaches and, accordingly, the dollar....
The population indulged and waking up...

[AAK]

That’s right, such a course is beneficial exclusively to the “Pinocchios” and, perhaps, to the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, but the Greatest, instead of pinching the Pinocchios and landing the bespectacled woman in some cozy women’s colony in Chukotka, recently just timidly spoke out about the fact that they will keep an eye on business.... after all, without a good rollback, such a situation in the economy simply could not have formed

[Taimen]

The enemies of the people with their roof over all these articles are the same (you will be up to your waist). The robbery of the country and the export of money from the country by speculators and bros continues. It’s not the articles on the Internet that are needed here, but the article of the Criminal Code for...twenty years after the ban is lifted towers and troikas with Mausers, not corrupt courts.

[Escariot]

Quote: Taimen

The enemies of the people with their roof over all these articles are the same (you will be up to your waist). The robbery of the country and the export of money from the country by speculators and bros continues. It’s not the articles on the Internet that are needed here, but the article of the Criminal Code for...twenty years after the ban is lifted towers and troikas with Mausers, not corrupt courts.

"Speculators" and "bros" take out THEIR loot. Why is the state prohibiting them from withdrawing their money? If this money is stolen, then they should be imprisoned for theft, and not prohibit the export of money to everyone.

[Pankrat25]

If there were real imprisonments for crimes against the country’s economy on an especially large scale, then a dollar would be worth 30 rubles. But this is not science fiction for our realities.

[Escariot]

Quote: Pankrat25

If there were real imprisonments for crimes against the country’s economy on an especially large scale, then a dollar would be worth 30 rubles. But this is not science fiction for our realities.

Naturally. However, setting priorities between politics and economics, the country’s leadership chose politics, which is why we now have some difficulties in the economy.

[smart ass]

And I believe that the dollar will soon be 120-140 rubles

[dmi.pris1]

Nabiullina will try, I’m completely sure

[Zoldat_A]

Quote from: dmi.pris1

Nabiullina will try, I’m completely sure

I've been wondering for years now - what country does she work for? To Russia or to someone else?
Well, it can’t be that she doesn’t start anything - all to the detriment of the country! And, most importantly, she has nothing for it.

On the other hand, why be surprised? “The Economist from Glasgow,” who left nothing in Russia except financial holes, has not yet been forgotten. Stray red dogs and cats at construction sites are still called by his last name.

[Plate]

Quote: Zoldat_A

I've been wondering for years now - what country does she work for? To Russia or to someone else?

The Russian economy is export-oriented, so a high dollar exchange rate is more profitable than a low one. I’m not justifying this (I’m in awe of the prices for the imports I buy), I’m just suggesting that we look at it from the other side, so as not to rashly make such unambiguous and categorical conclusions.

[Jcvai]

In fact, this approach is slightly naive, because, simply mathematically, it leads to “endless money.”
It makes no difference whether the economy is focused on imports, exports, or whatever. The key is to determine the managers of the main finances: if they act against their country, there is an excess of their banknotes and the overvalued exchange rate is profitable, if they invest in the development of their country, then it is completely different and the exchange rate is low or close to the real one.
If I received a billion greenbacks for oil and invested it in the purchase of equipment and technology for the country, this does not significantly affect the ruble exchange rate - equivalent trade turnover. But when I left this billion outside the country, for yachts, villas, etc., then those who want to somehow help the country with supplies from outside must get the seller’s currency at an inflated cost.
We send resources abroad, in exchange we get gadgets, cars, machines... Moreover, everything is interconnected: both goods from us and to us are limited quantities. Accordingly, the “fair” exchange rate is determined by the cost of the product; conditionally: if a barrel of oil costs 600 rubles and we sell it for 20 bucks, with which we buy a case of Czech beer to sell at home, then the rate is 30 rubles per dollar. If we invest half of oil sales in someone else’s economy, the rate will be already 60 rubles per dollar... Somehow it works out on your fingers.

[from_Czechoslovakia]

But when I left this billion outside the country, for yachts, villas, etc.

...and tanks. I produce a tank, send it to the front, where it is destroyed - this increases my GDP, but otherwise it does not bring economic benefit. A long war is not good for the country.

[Jcvai]

Not so simple.
I produce 10 tanks a year with a total value of a billion, of which 5 are destroyed, i.e. at a simple level - I’m losing 500 million. But at a slightly higher level - these 10 tanks allow people to save their infrastructure, production and lives, from whom the net annual profit is already 10 billion, which more than covers the costs.

[from_Czechoslovakia]

Yes, at a higher level you need to compare the achievements of the military unit (territory, growth? security) and losses (destroyed tanks and lives, decrease in reputation, decrease? security).
As for increasing/decreasing security, I don't know if 404 is demilitarized or vice versa, if 404 is moving closer to NATO or vice versa
and if Finland is moving closer to NATO or vice versa

And I believe that more tanks are being destroyed than are being produced.

[Aken]

Greetings Igor.

What country does she work for?

Not on the country, but on international financial capital.
Among its tasks two can be distinguished:
1. Prevent economic growth in Russia.
2. All investments in the Russian economy must be exclusively foreign. Russian money should work in the financial sector in the West.
And I must admit, she copes with her work quite successfully. If there are any failures, it is force majeure.

[Zoldat_A]

!

Quote from Aken

What country does she work for?

Not on the country, but on international financial capital.
.

They began to talk openly about one “effective manager” and the results of his “activities” (I mean the highest level) only when he ran away and became a “Glasgow economist”.
Are we going to wait for ETA to escape? Until she becomes a "financial expert from Miami"? Why can’t we take her by the zebras now? After all, only a blind person doesn’t see what she’s doing.

[Aken]

ETA wanted to escape.
When the 300 billion she had withdrawn from the country were arrested, she resigned and was already drying crackers. But its landing is a direct conflict with global financial capital. This is worse than the nuclear war with NATO.
Therefore, she was returned back and allowed to continue her subversive activities.

[smart ass]

Moreover, my forecast is very simple. In 2014, when Crimea became our dollar, it jumped from 36 to 70. Before the start of the SVO, the dollar was 78, respectively, multiply by 2

[Ross xnumx]

Quote: Clever man

And I believe that the dollar will soon be 120-140 rubles

Your vanging sucks, something...
I assume that by the time of the presidential elections, the population of Russia will receive a number of preferences, among which may be a fall in the dollar exchange rate, the cancellation of some fiscal measures, and even the possible cancellation (freezing) of the pension reform.

Quote from: dmi.pris1

Nabiullina will try, I’m completely sure

She needs to try not to end up in jail, because the fall of the ruble by more than three times, organized with her connivance, is economic sabotage on an especially large scale.
* * *
It’s time to dispossess this scum of three hundred banks making money out of thin air.

[Stas157]

Quote: Clever man

And I believe that the dollar will soon be 120-140 rubles

And this will happen (if we take into account the dynamics of growth) in a maximum of two years. But sooner.

[smart ass]

//8-10 months / I think we have)))))

[Oleg Apushkin]

Where are the experts? Position, last name, first name? Europe is already frozen, the dollar has fallen, etc. I'm sick of the lies. We are an appendage, a gas station; the auto industry, machine tool industry, civil aviation, dairy, electronics, these industries have been ruined. Thank you! Great managers for their expert knowledge. It’s okay that we live here and now.

[dmi.pris1]

They told us from above - we live in the ruble zone, and there is no point in paying attention to the exchange rate

[Stas157]

Quote from: dmi.pris1

we live in the ruble zone

Only a car (and not only) in the ruble zone costs twice as much as outside the ruble zone.

[smart ass]

All the equipment and a lot of products

[Stirbjorn]

Quote: Oleg Apushkin

It’s okay that we live here and now.

Another news for today, it’s strange that they didn’t post it - Izvestia: wage inequality in Russia has decreased threefold over 20 years. And this is because the wages of the poor have increased.
“That’s it, Mikhalych!” (c)

[Ross xnumx]

Quote: Stirbjorn

Another news for today, it’s strange that they didn’t post it - Izvestia: wage inequality in Russia has decreased threefold over 20 years.

From a series of news about the annual increase in the number of Russian citizens traveling abroad on vacation...

And here is another news from the same miracle section. The number of Russians receiving not less than 100 thousand rubles per month, today is 4,88 million people. Compared to 2021 (then previous calculations were carried out), the figure increased by 72%! This was calculated by experts from the FinExpertiza audit and consulting network based on Rosstat data. It turns out, 17,4% of all working Russians receive more than a hundred thousand rubles a month, that is, approximately every sixth...
A third of all Russians with a salary of 100 thousand rubles or more live in Moscow, along with the Moscow region this share reaches 38,7%.

https://www.kp.ru/daily/27564/4832681/

[Ross xnumx]

Quote: Stirbjorn

wage inequality in Russia has decreased threefold over 20 years.

To reduce wage inequality, it is necessary to increase them not in geometric, but in arithmetic progression.
In practice, it looks like this: if the conditional salary of 10 rubles and 000 rubles is increased annually by 100%, then after five years it will be 000 and 5 rubles, respectively. If initially the difference in salaries was 12 rubles, then after five years this difference will be 762 rubles. That is, there will be no reduction in inequality. And salaries in Russia are increased by EVERYONE BY THE SAME PERCENTAGE. That is why this information is complete bullshit.
It’s another matter when salaries are increased by a certain amount. For example, everyone for 5 rubles...Then the progressive (under the present, and not according to bullshit Russian legislation) personal income tax scale will equalize the difference, because up to 000 rubles the employee does not pay personal income tax, and after that the tax is charged on a progressive scale...
Do these C-grade thieves really think that everything in the country... well, you know (according to Zadornov)...
Fuck you... We all know and understand...

[Corvair]

This is not the first time, nor the first year, that I have heard that the ruble is one of the most undervalued currencies in the world. The same applies to the Russian economy, the opinion of which is mainly created by propaganda.

[Jcvai]

But talk about overvaluation or undervaluation is the same propaganda. For virtually everything is determined by the turnover of goods and services “across the border”, taking into account domestic prices in the national currency. And artificial increases or decreases are needed only to, respectively, reduce or increase the well-being of all citizens at the expense of a small limited part of the direct participants/managers of flows. Capitalismus vulgaris ;)

[Ross xnumx]

Quote: Corvair

The same goes for the Russian economy

Russia has no economy and don’t try to explain that to me. Market-speculative trading under the leadership of the Central Bank with the release of a share in the state common fund to subsidize fiscal and security (police) structures...
That is why no one can explain to us the pricing system for fuel and energy resources, the prices of which directly determine the prices of goods and services.
These issues are resolved once and for all within one financial year... As are the prices for fish, which suddenly, for no apparent reason, became gold and silver...

[andrey martov]

From the height of my sofa, I personally see a dollar at 61 kopecks apiece. A piece does not mean a thousand, but a unit. . .

[your1970]

Quote: Andrey Martov

From the height of my sofa, I personally see a dollar at 61 kopecks apiece. A piece does not mean a thousand, but a unit. . .

And jeans are like the eternal dream of the people.
And the cost of a fartsa is 20 thousand - just like in the times of the USSR when they cost 100 rubles at 120 basic ones.

[Stas157]

Quote: your1970

And the cost of a fartsa is 20 thousand - just like in the times of the USSR

The denim dollar exchange rate in the USSR is a smuggling rate.

But some are trying to pass off this smuggling rate as a real rate (taking into account all goods). A typical manipulation of USSR haters, designed for the weak-minded. Sergey, which of these two categories are you?

[Escariot]

Quote: Stas157

Quote: your1970

And the cost of a fartsa is 20 thousand - just like in the times of the USSR

The denim dollar exchange rate in the USSR is a smuggling rate.

But some are trying to pass off this smuggling rate as a real rate (taking into account all goods). A typical manipulation of USSR haters, designed for the weak-minded. Sergey, which of these two categories are you?

Then calculate according to the price of Moskvich. There it turns out that for one pound you had to pay 20 rubles, and this does not take into account the fact that the purchase from the World Bank was subject to taxes + transportation from the USSR to the Island + profits from foreign trade operations.

[Stas157]

Quote from Escariot

Then calculate according to the price of Moskvich.

Your proposal is incorrect.
The rate was calculated based on the entire range of products, and not individually.

And cars in the USSR were really overpriced. It was artificial. This was the policy of the party. The emphasis was on public transport. Would you like to compare the price of using it in dollar terms? This will clearly not be in favor of the dollar!

[AdAstra]

The experts said... You might think someone is listening to them.

[Ross xnumx]

Quote from AdAstra

The experts said... You might think someone is listening to them.

You might think that someone considers them experts and trusts them unquestioningly...
We treat them with understanding - this is how they make money for themselves (their salary).

[Lech from Android.]

Quote: Vadim S

on a small jump, imperceptible to the average person, huge profits come to the players and they don’t need 30 rubles there at all.

The ruble is very convenient for robbing our citizens who have some savings in banks, under their pillows.
Over the years of reforms and optimization of the scoundrel liberals, he was let go to the bottom many times, automatically turning the ruble savings of the elderly into dust... that’s why our ordinary population is poor.
This trend continues to this day... just as it was a wooden and unreliable means of payment, it remains so.

[Escariot]

Quote: Lech from Android.

Quote: Vadim S

on a small jump, imperceptible to the average person, huge profits come to the players and they don’t need 30 rubles there at all.

The ruble is very convenient for robbing our citizens who have some savings in banks, under their pillows.
Over the years of reforms and optimization of the scoundrel liberals, he was let go to the bottom many times, automatically turning the ruble savings of the elderly into dust... that’s why our ordinary population is poor.
This trend continues to this day... just as it was a wooden and unreliable means of payment, it remains so.

As if the rogue communists didn’t lower the exchange rate and take away the savings of ordinary people?

[Ross xnumx]

Quote from Escariot

As if the rogue communists didn’t lower the exchange rate and take away the savings of ordinary people?

Scoundrel communists?
Are these the ones who changed their shoes to United Russia and still keep their party ID and registration card in their desk?

 Show / Hide text

[Escariot]

Quote: ROSS 42

Quote from Escariot

As if the rogue communists didn’t lower the exchange rate and take away the savings of ordinary people?

Scoundrel communists?
Are these the ones who changed their shoes to United Russia and still keep their party ID and registration card in their desk?

 Show / Hide text

Not at all. Moskvich cost 250 pounds sterling, which translated at the official rate was approximately 500 rubles, but how much did Moskvich cost for Soviet workers? 5000r? Even Chubais is far from these scoundrels.

[Ross xnumx]

Quote: Lech from Android.

This trend continues to this day... just as it was a wooden and unreliable means of payment, it remains so.

By the way, the implementation of the law according to which:

...the state owes us a lot. In accordance with the federal law of 1995 “On the restoration and protection of savings of citizens of the Russian Federation,” guaranteed savings amount to 345,54 billion USSR rubles.

https://www.klerk.ru/buh/articles/494474/

[Escariot]

Quote: ROSS 42

Quote: Lech from Android.

This trend continues to this day... just as it was a wooden and unreliable means of payment, it remains so.

By the way, the implementation of the law according to which:

...the state owes us a lot. In accordance with the federal law of 1995 “On the restoration and protection of savings of citizens of the Russian Federation,” guaranteed savings amount to 345,54 billion USSR rubles.

https://www.klerk.ru/buh/articles/494474/

Not very big. It also says “USSR rubles”. How many orders of magnitude by three exactly when the extra zeros were removed from banknotes in 1998?

[Earl]

If I were a ruble holder, such news would make me pretty tense. If they are trying to convince us that the ruble is undervalued, then how much will the dollar ultimately be worth? 150 or immediately 200?

[ZovSailor]

Wow, friends and not friends!
Frankly, we are such suckers, in the past we believed A.B. Chubais in a fair privatization
in the dashing 90s in the Russian Federation, we then naively believed in many things, like children!
The return of agent Sagal: Chubais even changed his name - having received an Israeli passport, he became Nathan Borukhovich Sagal (his mother's maiden name), and now Chubais has received citizenship in Israel with a new name in his passport. He took his mother’s surname (his mother’s maiden name was Sagal), but did not change his name - Nathan is a Jewish derivative of the name Anatoly.
Well, we’re thinking, isn’t it time for us, my friends, to take a swing at our beloved one,
you understand - Dollar!
We are not suckers, as Banderführer VNA 404 put it, and therefore everyone makes their own decisions, but the fact that the so-called. Experts disperse the media for liberation
from bucks - we went through this with Nathan Borukhovich or whatever his mother’s name is?
It’s up to us to draw conclusions.
I have the honor.

[turembo]

Of course, an undervalued currency, yesterday I changed the oil in the car, and the antifreeze was completely replaced, and so on in small things, and paid almost a third of the salary. Indeed, I greatly underestimated everything.... Can I also be an expert.....

[Mazunga]

the stump is clear, the dollar will cost 60 kopecks, it’s true that neither Miller nor Sechin nor Deripaska benefits from this, but I’m sure they will step on the throat of their own song and will go to meet the population in their homes, they will set up kindergartens on yachts, they will set up scarlet sails))) everything will be as it is Unknown economists write to VO))) or did the orderlies just leave the ward open again?

[solar]

"Big Mac Index".
The Big Mac Index[1] is an unofficial way to determine purchasing power parity (PPP).
The Big Mac index is based on the theory of purchasing power parity, according to which the exchange rate should equalize the cost of a basket of goods in different countries (that is, the ratio of exchange rates), only instead of the basket, one standard burger is taken, produced by McDonald's everywhere [2].
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Индекс_бигмака
It’s just not clear how they assessed it. For the evaluation, it is the McDonald's Big Mac that is taken, which allows for a comparative evaluation under the same conditions, and not just a similar burger from another chain, even if it copies McDonald's, since the price of a burger is determined not only by the list of products included in it (and For those, the pricing policy may differ). But McDonald's left the Russian market.

[Stas157]

Swing.
There are those who consider Nabiullina to be an economist from God, who managed to drop the ruble exchange rate from 120 to 52 with the help of currency restrictions in 2022. But the same brilliant economist removed them in the same “brilliant” way. As a result, the course of wood rushed in the opposite direction.

In connection with this question. And what exactly is the genius of the economist Sakhipzadovna? Was it able to maintain a stable course? No. What did she do? Wild volatility in which currency speculators became greatly enriched, and the ruble exchange rate again broke through the 100 mark.

[VLAD-96]

Putin cannot rein in “our” Ministry of Finance Slivuanov and Napiullina. Either he has a weak intestine... Or it’s not included in his plans, because... they all grew from the same garden - we don’t punish or abandon our own! And so the chaos will continue - beneficial for a handful of liberal oligarchs! And all this goes to the ever-thinning consumer wallet!

[Nastia makarova]

Why should he rein in if he himself said that she is the most effective

[reaper]

In our country, you must always buy a dollar, in any situation. Proven by generations

[Escariot]

Quote: Reaper

In our country, you must always buy a dollar, in any situation. Proven by generations

There is no article yet for illegal currency transactions. Not yet...

[Alexey Giu]

if everyone here is so smart, then why are we all living badly?

[zloybond]

Out of purely patriotic feelings, as well as to fill the budget, our monetary authorities are ready to humiliate the national currency and overvalue the dollar, the currency of an open enemy.

[Omega options]

A year ago, Putin’s advisor, a certain Oreshkin, said that the dollar would soon drop to 54 rubles...
And on you the dollar grew to 100 rubles...

The common people have been fooled???

[Ura Orlov]

Well, now, for the economic security of citizens of the Russian Federation and the guaranteed, long-term stability of the ruble of the Russian Federation, the Government of the Russian Federation and the Central Bank of the Russian Federation can only introduce a counter-sanction, in the form of a rate, one ruble is equal to one pound sterling or does the fifth column not agree?

[Escariot]

Quote: Ura Orlov

Well, now, for the economic security of citizens of the Russian Federation and the guaranteed, long-term stability of the ruble of the Russian Federation, the Government of the Russian Federation and the Central Bank of the Russian Federation can only introduce a counter-sanction, in the form of a rate, one ruble is equal to one pound sterling or does the fifth column not agree?

Naturally everyone agrees. Even today I’m ready to exchange all my rubles for Pounds Sterling

[Mazunga]

the same hat bro is ready to exchange all his rubles for filthy overvalued dollars and is ready even at 60 to 1

[Mikhail m]

Why only a burger? Why not take cars, electronics, clothes? Here the ruble, I’m afraid, will be greatly overvalued.

[anclevalico]

If you make the ruble exchange rate real, you won’t be able to fleece people. Ministers will have to work. Do they need it?

[digger]

I have always said that the current low ruble/dollar exchange rate is beneficial and is artificially supported by the government led by Putin. They pursue their own selfish goals, such as foreign exchange earnings that can be exchanged for more rubles within the country.

[APASUS]

If Russia has its own man, then why should the ruble cost 32 rubles? I think Biden didn’t lie about the dollar at 200. We took it as a joke

[uralex]

Historically, the West created the welfare of its citizens by fleecing its colonies, but our country is “correct”, it only forgives debts to everyone, and solves its problems by exploiting and fleecing its own fellow citizens... The overvalued dollar exchange rate is evidence of this...

[Victor Gubankov]

Why not 6 rubles? how before 1998? Or even 90 kopecks. just like during the USSR.

[Escariot]

Quote: Victor Gubankov

Why not 6 rubles? how before 1998? Or even 90 kopecks. just like during the USSR.

Right. It is necessary that the course be like in the USSR. Well, at the same time, return the article for currency transactions, then it will definitely work out

[Aleksandr58]

Definitely - these are the results of Nabiullin’s “works”. We need to deal closely with the economic bloc - our forests in Kolyma have been cut down, we need to restore them!

[nemec55]

Whahahahaha there’s no way they’ll change the manual.

[Volunteer Marek]

This is all clear. It’s not clear yet - who benefits from keeping people on the brink of poverty? I'm not talking about Moscow, St. Petersburg and other large cities where money is found. I was in Siberia, Altai Territory, Zavyalovsky district - poverty. They live from vegetable gardens and farmsteads. Who has the strength? How children are raised is beyond comprehension.