Russian ATGMs against NATO tanks in Ukraine
An example of the resistance of the Leopard 2A4 to domestic anti-tank systems. Source: topwar.ru
Paradoxes of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
A careful analysis of the events in Ukraine reveals surprising paradoxes of the propaganda of the Kyiv regime. From the very beginning of the special military operation, two heroes were appointed as the main savior - the Javelin ATGM and the Panzerfaust RPG. Panel with artistic images of this weapons circled the whole world. And how many times have videos of the defeat of Russian armored vehicles by the Ukrainian ATGM "Stugna" been published?
Naturally, exceptionally successful missile hits leak into the network - it is not known how many times the vaunted anti-tank systems missed their targets. In fact, Kyiv propaganda devalued the role tanks on the field, more precisely - in the course of active offensive operations. But as soon as the West announced the confirmed deliveries of a company of British Challenger 2s, a company of German Leopard 2A6s and a company of Polish Leopard 2A4s, a “win” immediately occurred in Kyiv.
By the way, the formidable-looking 2A4 is the same modification that was burned in 2016 by the terrorists of the Caliphate banned in Russia. Under the Syrian El-Bab, they knocked out ten Turkish tanks with captured Russian Kornets-E. And this is according to the German version, which sought to disguise the true level of armor protection of German tanks.
According to other information, the terrorists worked on the Leopard 2A4 with ancient “Baby” and “Bassoons” from old Syrian stocks. The effectiveness of light anti-tank weapons turned out to be so high that the Turks were forced to radically change the tactics of using armored vehicles. The Leopard 2A4 was transformed from an offensive weapon into a mobile cannon that opened fire from afar after a preliminary artillery raid and careful reconnaissance.
Similar story with the destruction of the Saudi Abrams M1A2S in the war against the Houthis and the loss of at least 23 Abrams M1A1M from 146 tanks of the Iraqi army. All this equipment was knocked out and burned mainly from Russian and even Soviet missiles. It was after such sad experiences that the Western military-industrial complex finally thought about equipping tanks with dynamic and active protection systems.
However, such machines will not appear in Ukraine.
First, it is very expensive.
And secondly, combat-ready tanks that can destroy ammunition on the way, even in NATO, are few in number.
But the Armed Forces of Ukraine persistently repeats the mantra that with Western tanks "they will show Russia."
Meanwhile, the anti-tank power of the Russian army is considered one of the most significant in the world.
Through the NATO armor
To complete the picture, the sore points of Russian anti-tank artillery of all stripes should be noted. In order not to be accused of hatred moods.
First of all, there are no third-generation anti-tank systems in the army that operate on the principle of "fire and forget." Russia has no analogues of the famous Javelin. In the event of the destruction of Western tanks, this can be critical due to more advanced enemy observation and guidance devices.
Simply put, the crew will not be able to quickly retreat after the launch of the rocket, and the crew of the conditional Leopard 2A6 has more chances to hit the operator with return fire than, for example, the T-72B3. Simply because the gunner and commander see farther and better.
Leopard 2A6. Source: vk.com
Working on NATO tanks from long distances is likely to become typical in the Ukrainian theater of operations. The Armed Forces of Ukraine will protect valuable and scarce equipment, not rolling out tanks to the forefront. Especially the Challenger 2 with its rifled gun, which is more accurate than its smoothbore counterparts. That is why the crews of NATO armored vehicles will be reluctant to engage in tank duels, which are not common even now.
Some flippantly compare the Leopard in the Ukraine to the appearance of the Tiger on the eastern front in 1942-1945. The Germans then tried to shoot Soviet T-34s from long distances, out of reach of 76-mm and 85-mm guns. A beautiful story of the potential superiority of the Teutonic engineering genius, if not for one thing - the presence of Russian anti-tank systems of various calibers and purposes.
It is interesting that Western technology for the most part is completely devoid of dynamic protection - one of the main tools in confronting cumulative ammunition.
The most powerful and most all-weather anti-tank missile system of the Russian army. Source: wikipedia.org
The Russian army has one major advantage - the ability to destroy armored vehicles from the air. The Armed Forces of Ukraine have already been deprived of such luxury, except for drones with grenades from World War II.
In addition to the fact that an ATGM operator from a helicopter is able to detect a tank-type target at a much greater distance than from the ground, the missile also often approaches the target at angles and angles that are comfortable for hitting.
To eliminate expensive NATO equipment, it is quite possible to use non-specific for tanks guided missiles LMUR or "Product 305". This two-meter product with a launch range of 14,5 km is capable of hitting the Challenger and Leopard even at the stage of operational deployment.
A cheap means of destroying equipment is the Malyutka ATGM, which can even be mounted on Mi-8 transport helicopters.
But it's all, of course, exotic.
Special operations became mainstream aviation complexes "Shturm-V", "Ataka-V" and long-range "Vikhr-M". The last two are capable of working on targets at a distance of up to 10 km. If the morally obsolete Sturm is far from always able to hit a tank in the forehead (armor penetration up to 650 mm), then the rest of the helicopter-based missiles do not care where to hit - the cumulative jet passes up to 1 mm of homogeneous armor.
One of the champions in defeating tank armor is the Khrizantema-S self-propelled ATGM. Tandem-cumulative ammunition 9M123 is able to overcome up to 1,2 meters of armor behind dynamic protection. The big disadvantage of this complex is its bulkiness. The mobile launcher is located on the BMP-3 platform, equipped with fifteen missiles with automatic reloading and high visibility on the battlefield.
Not only is the vehicle clearly visible in thermal imagers and other tank monitoring devices, it is also visible in radar mode. Chrysanthemum-S has a radio beam guidance mode. With the spread of anti-radar AGM-88 HARM, this may be fraught with missile crews.
Less noticeable on the battlefield are the Shturm-S and Shturm-SM self-propelled anti-tank systems on the MTLB platform. In the latest modification, the vehicle is equipped with a thermal imager and a 9M120 Ataka missile with armor penetration up to 950 mm behind dynamic protection. And a locator for bad weather is also provided here.
In the light class, the Kornet anti-tank system plays, in various modifications it is installed both on armored vehicles and in a portable version. The 152-mm rocket of the complex strikes armor with a tandem warhead to a depth of 1–200 mm. The army has "Cornets" on the chassis of the armored car "Tiger" and the tracked platform BMP-1.
As part of the Berezhok module, in particular on the BMP-2, this complex can do a lot of trouble to the enemy if used correctly. You don't have to look far for examples.
During Operation Desert Storm, it was the Bradley BMP with Tow ATGMs that filled more enemy tanks than the neighboring Abrams. Berezhka has four missiles in its clip. It is only necessary to detect the NATO vehicle before it sees the BMP.
With a successful combination of circumstances, against the frontal armor of the Leopard and Challenger, tank guided munitions of the Reflex and Svir complex with armor penetration of 650 to 850 mm behind dynamic protection, depending on the modification of the missile, can also be used. Even the obsolete 9M117M missile of the Sheksna complex for the 115-mm T-62 cannon is capable of penetrating up to 600 mm of NATO armor normally.
The best infantry fighting vehicle of the Russian special military operation, the BMP-3, is equipped with a 100-mm cannon - a launcher capable of operating Arkan missiles. And this is a range of 5,5 km and a defeat of up to 750 with dynamic protection, 850 without it.
All of the above does not describe outdated anti-tank systems, which, we hope, are quite a few in army storage depots. This is the “Competition” with the “Bassoon” from the 70s, and the “Phalanx” with the mentioned “Baby” from the 60s.
At the same time, ATGMs are just one of the tank destruction systems. The Russian army is armed with a lot of ammunition capable of burning NATO vehicles, both at close range and at a distance of several tens of kilometers.
So we definitely have something to meet the trio of Challenger, Leopard and Abrams, and I'm sure they have never seen such a warm welcome.
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