Dark horses of the SVO: aviation weapons systems and ammunition, information on the use of which in Ukraine is limited or absent
In a previous post, we talked about air defense systems, information on the use of which in Ukraine is limited or absent. Now consider aviation complexes and ammunition that are used or can potentially be used in the course of NWO, but there is not enough information about them or it is not available at all.
Despite the fact that For a number of reasons, the Russian Air Force (VVS) failed to gain air supremacy over the territory of Ukraine, their influence on the course of hostilities is very significant. Everyone has heard about such aircraft as Su-30 and Su-35 fighters, Su-24 and Su-34 front-line bombers, Ka-52, Mi-28 and Mi-24 combat helicopters, but what information is limited?
Su-57
Of course, it is the latest Russian fifth-generation fighter that should be put in the first place. Information about the experimental use of the S-57 in the media periodically appears, but what exactly these machines did and what results they achieved is unknown, which, in principle, is quite explicable by secrecy issues.
Su-57. Image by wikipedia.org
And here we return to one of the most intriguing moments - the destruction of the Ukrainian Su-24 front-line bomber and Su-27 fighter in the depths of Ukrainian territory. As we said in the previous article, according to one version, they were destroyed by the S-300V anti-aircraft missile system (SAM) using a long-range anti-aircraft guided missile (SAM), according to another, by the Su-57 fighter using an air-to-air missile » long-range R-77M or R-37M. If Ukrainian planes were flying at low altitude, then they can only be destroyed using ground-based air defense systems at a distance of 200 kilometers only with missiles with an active radar homing head (ARLGSN) when target designation is issued from an early warning aircraft (AWACS) or from the same Su-57.
So who is it, S-300V or Su-57? If it was an S-300V air defense system, did it work independently or did it receive external target designation? From whom: from an AWACS aircraft, from a Su-57 or another fighter?
Tu-160 and Tu-95
The Tu-160 is another machine, on the use of which during the NWO there is very little information. From time to time there is information that long-range cruise missiles Kh-101, which are part of the ammunition load of Tu-160 supersonic strategic missile-carrying bombers, were used in the special operation. But the KR X-101 is also included in the ammunition load of the Tu-95 bombers, and it is not known exactly which of these machines was used to launch them.
Tu-160 and Tu-95. Image by wikipedia.org
On the one hand, the cost of a Tu-95 flight hour is clearly less, but on the other hand, Tu-160 pilots also need to train.
There is no information about the use of other strategic bombers weapons, except X-101. First of all, it is interesting whether free-falling ammunition was used from Tu-95 strategic bombers, for example, heavy anti-bunker bombs or high-explosive bombs of increased power of the FAB-5000 type? Can these planes use free-falling bombs at all, or is this work entirely at the mercy of the Tu-22M3?
Aviation vacuum bomb of increased power (AVBPM)
The “daddy of all bombs” is an ammunition that was definitely not used during the NWO. The question here is, rather, is it not time? The psychological effect of an explosion equivalent to 44 tons of TNT will be strong, and the physical damage will be rather big.
A frame from the Channel One report on the tests of the AVBPM
To the question "isn't it time" is added - "from which plane"? What machine is this ammunition intended for dropping, for the Tu-160 modified in the weapons compartment?
A-50 and Tu-214R
AWACS aircraft A-50 and strategic reconnaissance and control aircraft Tu-214R. Both of these machines are operated during the NWO, but with what efficiency? In principle, questions on the use of these machines by the author have already been raised in articles "Russian special operation in Ukraine: to dispel the fog of war", "Issues on the use of AWACS aircraft, reconnaissance and combat control during the NWO in Ukraine" и "Tu-214R in a special military operation in Ukraine: not even a year has passed".
A-50 and Tu-214R. Image by wikipedia.org
In general, everything is clear about the Tu-214R - there are only two of these machines, even theoretically they cannot provide round-the-clock support for the armed forces, but why there are so few of them is already an open question.
The situation with AWACS aircraft is not entirely clear. It seems that they are, but at the same time, Ukrainian aviation continues combat sorties and is quite active. Information about the newly shot down Ukrainian fighters, attack aircraft and helicopters appears, if not daily, then certainly weekly. For example, on November 04.11.2022, 25, a pair of Ukrainian Su-100 attack aircraft was seen near the city of Artyomovsk (Bakhmut). When patrolling an AWACS aircraft in the Luhansk region, the range to Artyomovsk is about 25 kilometers, and the Su-XNUMX is not an invisible aircraft, it has a fairly high effective dispersion surface (ESR) and even when flying at low altitudes had to be detected in advance. Why this happens is unclear...
IL-20M
Considering the shortage of Tu-214R type aircraft in our country, it would be logical to actively use their predecessors - Il-20M electronic reconnaissance aircraft. This machine is equipped with an Igla-1 side-scan radar with a phased antenna array designed for mapping the terrain on both sides of the flight path, A-87P photographic equipment, a Romb general electronic intelligence (RTR) system and a detailed RTR system "Square-2".
Il-20 electronic reconnaissance aircraft. Image by wikipedia.org
Given the obvious problems of the RF Armed Forces with obtaining intelligence information, these vehicles could be in demand, even though their equipment is most likely outdated, but there is no information about their use during the NWO. On the other hand, it is possible that their equipment is so outdated that their use during the NWO will only be an imitation of vigorous activity.
Interestingly, is it possible to detect Starlink ground terminals with the help of "Rhombus" and "Square"? If yes, then it would be good to make the words Starlink and "suicide" synonymous.
Ka-31R
There is no information about the use of Ka-31R AWACS helicopters during the NWO. Actually, there’s nothing special to talk about here - the Naval fleet There are only two Russian Federations (China has 9 units, India has 14 units), it is not known what condition they are in.
AWACS Ka-31R helicopter. Image by wikipedia.org
On the other hand, they have the very place in the war - it makes no sense to wait for hypothetical future conflicts, it is necessary now, in the course of real hostilities, and not exercises, to work out the issues of using such equipment. Based on this, one can understand whether vehicles of this type are needed by the RF Armed Forces (certainly needed!) And what they should be like.
S-70 "Hunter"
This newest Russian UAV, apparently, has not yet been used in the course of the SVO, which is not surprising, given that vehicles of this type have not yet been launched into the series. On the other hand, given the information about the trial operation of the Su-57 aircraft during the NWO, it cannot be ruled out that the Okhotnik UAVs, which are designed to work in conjunction with the Su-57, can also be used to gain real experience in their combat use. and identifying further ways to improve their design.
UAV "Hunter". Image by wikipedia.org
UAV "Orion"
But the Orion UAV has been adopted and even supplied to the troops, but there is very little information about the operation of these complexes. Apparently, this is due to the fact that there are very few Orions themselves in the troops, and some of them, apparently, were lost during the hostilities - the wreckage of the Orion UAV was shown by some media. The latest information about the use of the Orion UAV during the NMD in Ukraine was published in the media in October - they destroyed several enemy armored vehicles in the Kherson region.
UAV "Orion". Image by wikipedia.org
Yak-130
Combat training aircraft (UBS), it would seem, where is he going to war? And on the other hand, what's the point of ruining the expensive Su-30 and Su-35 when working with unguided munitions at subsonic speed at ultra-low altitude?
At the same time, the Yak-130 is also positioned as a light attack aircraft. This two-seat vehicle is easily manoeuvrable as it is designed to train novice pilots, it has two pilots with good visibility and three tons of payload, including R-73 air-to-air missiles and unguided munitions. The Yak-130 can even operate from unpaved airfields, it has a low cost per flight hour, and it itself is several times (presumably 4-5 times) cheaper than the Su-30 or Su-35.
UBS Yak-130. Image by wikipedia.org
Let's dwell on this for now, the list of aviation systems and ammunition, information on the use of which during the SVO is not available or insufficient, readers can add in the comments.
Information