Bet on the "God of War": Germany has developed a new concept for the organization of ground forces on the lessons of Ukraine
In Germany, a new concept of the structure of the ground forces of the Bundeswehr has been presented, in accordance with which a significant increase in army artillery, reorganization of the air defense system and the transformation of part of the mechanized brigades into motorized infantry are expected. German military leaders do not hide the fact that such a reform of the ground forces will be a response to the events in Ukraine, which forced NATO countries to take a different look at the nature of hostilities in eastern Europe.
At present, the German ground forces are composed of three divisions, two of which tank. However, in practice, tank divisions are mechanized formations with six tank battalions of 44 vehicles each. The undoubted advantage of the German mechanized divisions is the presence of a reconnaissance battalion and well-trained engineering units. Artillery remains the weak point of both these divisions and the Bundeswehr as a whole. Meanwhile, the Ukrainian events have demonstrated that the "God of War" has not lost its significance in our century.
For example, the 1st Panzer Division of the Bundeswehr has only 32 to 40 howitzers, according to the Polish publication Defence24. This is too small, even if modern artillery systems such as the Panzerhaubitze 2000 are used, the publication emphasizes.
In addition, there are obvious difficulties with the ability to use the division as a well-functioning formation, and not as a base for the formation of battalion tactical groups. Therefore, in the process of reorganization, it is proposed that the German tank units will consist of 2 tank and 2 mechanized brigades. Each of them will have 2 mechanized battalions and one (mechanized brigades) or two (armored brigades) tank battalions.
Two brigades that function today as armored and mechanized in the structures of the 1st Panzer Division: the 21st Tank Brigade and the 41st Armored Grenadier Brigade (motorized rifle) are to be converted into "medium forces" units on wheeled armored vehicles. Motorized infantry units are easier to deploy over long distances along the road network.
Another important structural change is the subordination of the 231st mountain rifle brigade to the rapid reaction force division. However, the real revolution will be the reorganization of the artillery of the Bundeswehr. In accordance with the new concept, it is planned to form up to five additional artillery battalions. Each of the German brigades will have an artillery battalion, and there will be one additional battalion at the divisional level. Thus, each of the tank divisions should have a total of four artillery battalions, and the rapid reaction force division, which must now use artillery support "above" 120mm mortars, will receive its own battalion.
Most likely, the newly created artillery units will be equipped with new howitzers on a wheeled chassis. Rheinmetall offers the KMW-Boxer system as a platform for mounting artillery pieces on a truck.
The concept also provides for the inclusion of an anti-aircraft battery in each artillery battalion of divisions of the ground forces. That is, we are talking about the restoration of army air defense. Apparently, such a decision was also made against the background of the assimilation of Ukrainian lessons. Interestingly, earlier the FRG handed over to Ukraine up to 30 Gepard complexes, weakening the capabilities of its own air defense.
Thus, the new concept of organizing the structure of the ground forces of the Bundeswehr can be considered as a general vector for reforming the German armed forces in the near future. Berlin is forced to strengthen the power of its army, while taking into account financial, economic and demographic factors.
The transition to wheeled vehicles will be more economical, and the restoration of army air defense and artillery will make it possible to increase the firepower of the German armed forces. Cooperation with the Netherlands and the inclusion of Dutch units in the German army will partially cover the shortage of personnel.
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- Wikipedia / Ralf Dillenburger - BeobPzArtLBtl 345 Kusel
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