Ukhtysh and Uzola - tracked "Bobby" and "Tablet"

For any military, the names "Bobby" and "Tablet" are immediately associated with military equipment, which actually carries these nicknames, as well as their civilian variants. Be that as it may, these names evoke a different degree of nostalgia - one is positive, one is negative.

Machines presented by a company from Nizhny Novgorod, producing all-terrain vehicles, received a "second life", now they are called "Ukhtysh" and "Uzola" - tracked especially lightweight all-terrain vehicles. By the way, the caterpillars of cars are of asphalt-like type, on which you can drive on asphalt roads without any problems. ATVs are certified as tractor machinery. Lightweight all-terrain vehicle "ZVM-2410" is designed to move people or a small load on any surfaces that are weakly carrying, water and ice.

“Ukhtysh” or ZVM-2410 has a significant advantage over the rest of tracked and wheeled all-terrain vehicles - it has the lowest specific pressure coefficient created by the machine on the ground 12.5 kPa. These characteristics can only boast that all-terrain vehicles on pneumatics.

And now the most important thing that interests in the first place is how much such a decision will cost, and what will be the fuel consumption. So, the cost of one unit in the basic configuration costs a little over one million rubles, you see, not such an exorbitant amount for a lightweight all-terrain vehicle. Consumption, depending on the drive, is 25-30 liters per 100 km. The all-terrain vehicle comes in a version with a gasoline or diesel engine. Naturally, the diesel "ZVM-2410" consumption will be slightly less. The speed, as for tracked vehicles, is very decent and amounts to 60 km / h for off-road. The main highlight of the all-terrain vehicle Ukhtyzh is the ability to overcome water obstacles! The movement is carried out by turning the tracks at speeds up to 5 km / h. Use of the hinged boat motor for increase in speed is possible.

Construction and equipment
The interior of the car is made in the classic version - the chairs and the panel are familiar in the salons of domestic UAZ cars.
The aggregates and equipment of the all-terrain vehicle are taken from different cars of the domestic auto industry:
- power and some transmission units from the "UAZ";
- pneumatic compressor from "PAZ";
- pneumatic cranes from the tractor.

ATVs are based on a water-insulated boat on which the upper part is installed, for Ukhtysh - this is the top of the "UAZ-469", for "Usola" - the top of the "UAZ-452". The lower part (boat) is leaky, before overcoming water obstacles it is necessary to turn on the pumps and lower the plate installed in front of the radiator.

Ukhtysh was the first vehicle created in the enterprise. Numerous domestic organizations and companies immediately showed interest in it. Lightweight ATVs are now working for power engineers, gas workers, geologists, and oil workers.

The number of seats and seats depends on customer requirements - from two to eight seats (Uzola). The presence of a roomy body does not greatly affect the overall weight of all-terrain vehicles. The standard capacity of Ukhtysh is up to 5 people (with driver), the payload is 50 kilograms. You can fold the rear seats to increase the capacity of the payload. For "Ukhtysh" curb weight is 2.7 tons, for "Usola" - 2.8 tons (weight differs depending on the version). Additional equipment for all-terrain vehicles - trunk, winch, power bumpers, autonomous heater. As the creators assure, it is possible to install almost any additional or specific equipment.

Tracked truck - for all-terrain vehicle the most expensive. The basis of the track is a metal plate with a tooth in a rubber-clad shell. Inside the truck are two RMSHs. The connection between the tracks is carried out by means of bobbins (special iron plates), put on the projections of the RMSH. Bobbins are further connected with expanders. At this time, the last modification of the tracks is used, in which expanders are reinforced (earlier there were frequent breaking off while driving on sharp stones). The warranty period is 8 thousand kilometers. If we compare prices for a tracked truck, they are much cheaper than their foreign counterparts - 130 000 rubles (for the Swedish BV-206 - 160 000 rubles). Install the caterpillar on the all-terrain vehicle under the power of two in just half an hour. As practice has shown, the all-terrain vehicle turned out to be truly domestic - you can dress the caterpillar with improvised means, for example, with wooden bars. When using an all-terrain vehicle in winter, the installation of a “snow-cleaner” is required - an iron finger installed in the drive sprocket.

Propulsion systems on all-terrain vehicles can be installed quite diverse. At this time, set in the basic configurations petrol ZMZ-409-10 or diesel ZMZ-514 (main). There are cases of installation "under the order" of foreign engines such as the Nissanovsky turbodiesel RD28.

The box remained on a four-stage UAZ with a UAZ 2-x speed transfer box. From GAZ-71 got the main transfer case. Multi-disc dry friction friction with pneumatic control. Suspension lever-independent torsion. Front and rear balancers are provided with shock absorbers. Chassis - six dual support rubberized rollers with three supporting rollers on each side.

Exploitation
Movement on a lightweight all-terrain vehicle is quite comfortable and independent of the terrain of the cross-country terrain. The stroke of the machine is soft without the sensation of shaking. A legacy of UAZ gets only the lack of sound insulation. In winter, the cabin is warm enough, in summer you can open a large sunroof on the car. Driving a car has its own characteristics - the absence of a brake pedal and the presence of two levers instead of the steering wheel. The principle of operation is simple and has long been used in the control of tracked vehicles:
- levers on themselves - braking, tape brakes are included;
- left / right lever towards itself - turn left / right, the friction of the lever engaged is turned off, and the machine continues to move on one (opposite) friction and, accordingly, begins to turn. Unusual for the driver of the car becomes the lack of inertia and quick gear changes. However, getting used to this kind of driving happens pretty quickly, because in fact the control of the car is as simple as possible.

Main characteristics of ZVM-2410 Ukhtysh:
- curb weight / full - 2.7 / 3.2 tons;
- ground / water speed - 60 / 5 km / h;
- The capacity of fuel tanks - 130 liters;
- ground clearance - 40 centimeters;
- base - 2.5 meter;
- height - 2 meters;
- width - 2 meters;
- Length - 4.2 meters;
- power of petrol / diesel engines - HP 150 / 110;
- track width / pitch - 40 / 11.5 centimeters.

Information sources:
http://www.zgt.ru/index.php?id=15
http://inetauto.ru/2009/01/06/zvm-2410-ukhtysh...-dzhip-ili-tank.html
http://karl-lvovich.ru/post208814233/

Comments

[grizzlir]

The machine will be in demand in most of Russia, where there is snow and swamps. In light of the project to create Arctic brigades in Russia, cars may be relevant in the army.

[Hon]

It's just not clear what this article does on the site. I read about this "ukhtysh" about five years ago in an auto review.

[ShturmKGB]

Cool stuff, in the north they will be in demand!

[Brother Sarych]

Funny aggregates! Only here the control of levers somehow somehow does not look modern at all ...

[dzvero]

in my opinion the lever control is simpler and cheaper than the steering column. after all, most of them are unlikely to be able to 'sniff' the asphalt.
and really cars are wonderful and very useful in hard-to-reach areas. especially if the manufacturer is able to ensure the proper quality of construction / assembly.

[sir.jonn]

Lever control for low-speed 2-tracked vehicles is the most convenient and simple to operate in my opinion. It would be a good help for huntsmen, hunters and fishermen.

[valeroid]

"The car will be in demand"
I wonder when ... This Uzala and Ukhtysh were developed about 15 years ago.

[lotus04]

Quote: valeroyd

I wonder when ... This Uzala and Ukhtysh were developed about 15 years ago.

Then, when the country will again be interested in production, development of new mineral deposits. And if it (the machine) was created 15 years ago, when everything was shredding in the country, then a deep bow to those people who were engaged in its development. The unit is very necessary. Our country is huge, and there are still many places in which, as they say, "no man's foot has gone before."

[snek]

But it would not be easier (and also cheaper and more convenient) to use a similar contraption:

For example, like this:

or like this:

[Skavron]

The option is magnificent, not requiring much time and alteration of the base car.

[borisst64]

I will express my opinion, this version of the chassis requires a very neat change of direction. The guide carriage caterpillar will be thrown off at turns, especially when leaving the track, or in viscous and soft ground. This is a purely snowy option.

[snek]

Quote: borisst64

I will express my opinion, this version of the chassis requires a very neat change of direction.

Itself did not go, but here is a video where the machine maneuvers quite well (in German):

here about this system in Russian:

but just funny on the topic "goose for the people"

[snek]

Quote: borisst64

It's pure snow

also no

[sir.jonn]

Yes, all this garbage rides in the snow 5 cm deep. They forgot to sweep the track for F-1 with a broom. And do not put such nonsense on display.

[grizzlir]

Quote: snek

But it would not be easier (as well as cheaper and more convenient) to use a similar contraption

Probably simpler, cheaper and more convenient. Only in this case the pressure on the ground increases, the permeability drops significantly.

[s.cot]

I didn’t indicate the prices. I recall that a set of geese (2 pcs !!! in the set and nothing else) is like the UAZ itself.

[crazyrom]

Quote: snek

But it would not be easier (as well as cheaper and more convenient) to use a similar contraption

simpler, but these 4 tracks do not so much reduce ground pressure as the 2 long ones. 4 caterpillars is easy to ride on a flat but snowy. And 2 long: this is an all-terrain vehicle, see the first picture, 4 caterpillars will not stop at this. On two long can be in the swamps, in the forest, a plowed field, and so on.

[Krilion]

no, it's not easier .. the option is certainly good, but these are just "triangular wheels" ... the article presents a variant of a floating boat with caterpillars ... the Nissan and UAZ with triangular wheels shown in the photo obviously cannot swim ...

[mongoose]

normal technique, for gamekeepers, foresters and residents of the north, by the way I'm thinking about buying, dragged it on a trailer to the forest and to the "pampas"

[Skavron]

Yes, and even developed a caterpillar platform on which you can put almost any car. So the idea with the UAZ is just not new.
And the lever control is not buzzing.

[cvx]

The technique is useful, and the development, although not the latest, has not lost its relevance. Well done Nizhny Novgorod!

[itr]

An article on advertising pulls! Moderators interestingly agreed on it ????
My father-in-law 30 years walks through the woods on all kinds of equipment. In short, UZOLA SUCK I wanted to say this. from his words her men were tired to repair

[Manager]

On Akhtuba and near Norilsk I went on a similar technique. This is something with something! Managed perfectly! It goes like clockwork! Generally decent technology! Put heavy machine guns on them and send them to the North and the Arctic! And carry goods and shoot back from enemies!

[itr]

Manager Hello! what are the heavy loads ???? what do you write
1. Narrow tracks
2. short
3. Weight is not adequate
Now he called the father-in-law, he immediately said Gazushka is 10 times better
And now, instead of Uzola, they want Elk to take some shorter than Volvo 4 lemons
At Uzola, when entering a swamp, he pulls out shock absorbers and then turns the rollers over, the winch does not pull at all. In short, men are not a car for my region

[Manager]

Quote: itr

Manager Hello! what are the heavy loads ???? what do you write

Have you heard anything about trailers?

[itr]

no, I haven’t heard. And what brought you to Norilsk ???

[Somad]

Landing and landing is probably a real torture. Especially if in some kind of equipment .... !!!!

[datur]

necessary and interesting cars !!! Russians have always been thinkers !!!!

[Voin sveta82]

The thought of an engineer is limitless ... !!!!))))

[bairat]

The lower part (boat) is leaky, before overcoming water obstacles it is necessary to turn on the pumps and lower the plate installed in front of the radiator.

And if the motor stalled on the water and the pumps stood up, is that all, will the car sink?

I saw a very interesting design of a caterpillar mover, designed for classics and cornfields. The car calls in on it, the cardan is disconnected from the rear axle and connected to the track drive.

[itr]

Bairat also read for this technique. Well, there is one problem. The director of this enterprise is not clean at hand took the money, and things are still there. Shorter smacks of scam. I was fond of this topic because I was thinking of taking the swamp walker for personal use. But I realized one thing so far, I don’t have money for this technique. Smaller than a lemon do not come shorter

[plump]

Like in an old bearded joke: What can only Russians not think of so as not to make roads! But seriously - if to replace the TLLB, then the body is wider and a little more authentic. And Bobon on the caterpillars, kanesh, made fun: a tractor! A sort of granddaughter of K-700. For performance -5, for idea -2.

[arthur_hammer]

There is also a Gazelle on a tracked chassis.

[sibir54]

great car!

[Andrey77]

Have you tried the tracked version? In my opinion, completely homogeneous.

[Shilovr]

Undoubtedly, the cars are good, but it is also indisputable that, as a tracked vehicle, they do not have a large power reserve. And I consider the presence of clutches in the design a minus.

[Krilion]

the weight of the cargo transported in the article of 50 kg specified in the article is nothing at all .. although it is possible a typo ....

[tariff]

Well done, the ancestors of "Lefty" !!!!

[Andrey77]

I see no reason to be happy. Old lady MT-LB is optimal, and these "miscarriages" ... Well, well ...

[viktorrymar]

Wow, well, and Ukhtysh)))

[mind1954]

Pneumatics or caterpillars, but, exactly, this should be, first of all,
headache in the domestic auto industry! And, specifically, on these machines
we must be the first legislators and sellers in the world!
That they should be our chip! High reliability
simplicity, maintainability and low cost, availability for
our population! To the chagrin of Italians, good roads we never
we will not build and we will not pave Siberia! And nothing to spend
forces and means for the competition in the development of any asphalt
parquet crap for thieves! Whoever needs it, let them buy it from the west!

PS It would be nice, first of all, to develop your taxi, like
English!

[Ayratelinsion]

The office acquired Uzola. How to delicately say. Squalor. Running does not stand up to criticism, falling apart on level ground. When I tried to swim, I almost drowned. Water gushed from all places