"Combining air superiority with striking power": the US appreciated the combination of Su-35 and Rafale fighters in the Egyptian Air Force
Egypt's procurement policy for fighters is ambivalent. On the one hand, the country's Air Force has already received half of the 24 Su-35 aircraft ordered in Russia. On the other hand, they increased their order for the French Rafale to 54 units, purchasing two dozen more vehicles.
Rejection of the F-16
Understand the specifics of the assembly of the Egyptian aviation tried publication Defense World (USA).
Initially, Cairo relied on American F-16 fighters, the last of which were transferred in 2013. A total of 240 vehicles of various types were received.
- it is indicated in the publication, explaining that the absence of the AIM-120 missile launcher has reduced the range of destruction of targets to less than 70 km (using the older AIM-7P Sparrow). At the same time, Egypt's neighbors, such as Sudan, Libya and Ethiopia, have much more powerful Soviet-developed R-77 missiles installed on aircraft such as the Su-27.
It is believed that the US refusal to supply Egypt with advanced missiles was intended to preserve Israel's high-quality military superiority. In these conditions, the country's Air Force decided to update its fleet of fighters.
Three substitutions
The deal for the purchase of 30 Rafale aircraft came after an annoying supply of missiles from MBDA was settled. The sale of UR Meteor and SCALP was blocked by the United States, since they partially consisted of American-made components. Observers believe that this issue was removed only after the State Department finally issued its permission or MBDA was able to replace the filling from the United States with European products.
In 2015, Egypt signed a contract for the supply of about 50 MiG-29M fighters. They are said to be equipped with an OLS-UE infrared search and tracking system capable of detecting enemy aircraft by their infrared signature and tracking down ground threats. In addition, the aircraft are equipped with a PPK guidance system, which includes IR / TV systems and laser rangefinders, allowing the use of high-precision ammunition. They are also equipped with a small-sized electronic warfare system MSP, which imitates the homing heads of guided missiles.
- noted in Defense World.
At the same time, "everyone was surprised" by Egypt's purchase of 24 Su-35s in 2018. However, according to the publication, the precondition for this was the failure of Cairo to acquire the F-15. The Su-35 is equipped with new avionics, including the Irbis radar with a phased antenna array with a range of 400 km and powerful AL-41F1 engines (thrust 14 kgf) with thrust vector control. With regard to weapons, it can carry, in particular, air-to-air missiles R-500 and UR with radar guidance R-27-77.
Combination of fighters
- indicated in the publication.
As the Egyptian sources explain, "the Su-35 serves a different purpose than the Rafale." The Russian fighter is designed primarily "to ensure the superiority of the Egyptian army in the regional sky." The Su-35 can simultaneously track up to 4 ground or 30 air targets, as well as hit up to 8 air targets simultaneously. He is able to identify the class and type of air targets and make aerial photography of the area. Rafale has different features. For example, UR SCALP has the ability to pierce well-defended targets and significantly increases the ability of a ground attack.
- a conclusion is made in the publication about the duet Su-35 and Rafale in Egyptian aviation.
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