Fighting vehicle B-19, its advantages and prospects
At the recent joint exercises Zapad-2021, for the first time, they showed the work of a number of new types of equipment, incl. promising infantry fighting vehicle B-19. This prototype is built using existing and new components, due to which the growth of a number of characteristics is ensured. B-19s have already been brought to trial operation in the troops, and based on its results, the prospects and future of such a development will be determined.
From layout to polygon
In the mid-tenths, the Tula Instrument Design Bureau named after V.I. A.G. Shipunova developed the TKB-973 / Epoch / 32B01 unmanned combat module. This product is intended for installation on various chassis, incl. in the order of re-equipment and rearmament of existing combat vehicles. Through the use of new design solutions, an updated set of weapons and modern control facilities, the growth of all basic characteristics is ensured.
At the Army-2017 forum, they showed mock-ups of armored vehicles BMP-2 and BMP-3, modernized with one of the Epoch variants. The same models were shown at other exhibitions, but full-scale samples of armored vehicles were absent until a certain time. The TKB-973 module itself was first shown only at the end of 2019.
Within the framework of the same Army-2017 forum, the first contract was signed for the manufacture and supply of an experimental batch of BMP-3, modernized using the Epoch module. It was about 12 armored vehicles; deliveries were supposed to start in 2019, with their help, it was planned to conduct tests and organize experimental operation in the troops.
At the end of June 2019, the High-Precision Complexes holding, which includes KBP, spoke about the current work. It was reported that the BMP-3 with the "Epoch" is already being tested at the training grounds of the Ministry of Defense. The ordered samples are also being manufactured, which will be handed over after the tests.
At the very beginning of 2020, it became known that the delivery of the updated BMP-3 to the troops was delayed. According to the Ministry of Defense, the receipt of an experimental batch was expected within a year. According to the May news from the press service of the department, such plans remained relevant.
Apparently, the new type of equipment was handed over to the customer no later than autumn. So, in October, a video from tests of modern armored vehicles at the testing range of the 38th Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense got into free access. Together with other samples, the BMP-3 with a new combat module got into the frame.
Technique in exercises
12 armored vehicles of the experimental batch have already been handed over to the customer and, it seems, have passed field tests on the basis of research organizations. Now they are tested in real-life conditions, incl. with the involvement of various kinds of military exercises.
At the end of August in the Nizhny Novgorod region, special exercises were held for the logistical support units of the Western Military District. The active phase of the maneuvers took place at the Mulino training ground with the involvement of various units and subunits. As a result of this event, the Ministry of Defense published several photographs, one of which is of great interest.
It showed the MT-LB tractor, the TOS-1A flamethrower system and a new modernized BMP-3 with a new combat module. Not the best angle did not interfere with the recognizable contours of the rear of the chassis and the rear of the new turret. The vehicle was in a trench and was probably showing its fire capabilities.
On September 13, the Ministry of Defense announced the use of new equipment as part of the main stage of the West-2021 exercises. Three modernized vehicles were used at once at the Mulino training ground for fire support of the defending group. Curiously, in this news, the new BMP was first referred to as the B-19.
Technical features
The BMP-3 modernization project, now known as the B-19, is generally distinguished by a certain simplicity. It provides for the dismantling of the standard fighting compartment from the base vehicle and the installation of a new TKB-973 module. The chassis may undergo some modifications, but its radical restructuring is not required. As a result, the preservation of some characteristics at the same level is achieved, while others increase markedly.
The Epoch product is a remotely controlled tower for installation on compatible chassis. The product is made in a low-profile case without a tower basket and does not take up space inside the carrier machine. At the same time, a developed complex of barrel and missile weapons, as well as optical and other means, is installed on it. A fire control system and an operator-gunner's console are mounted inside the combat vehicle.
The removal of the standard fighting compartment led to the release of additional volumes. How it was used is unknown. Perhaps the number of paratroopers has been increased and the conditions for their accommodation have been improved. However, in the old materials on the project, the preservation of the landing of 7 people is mentioned.
Barrel armament "Epoch" consists of 57-mm automatic cannon of low ballistics LSHO-57 and coaxial machine gun PKTM. With their help, the defeat of manpower, unprotected and lightly armored vehicles within a radius of several kilometers is ensured. The 57 mm cannon offers obvious advantages over modern armored vehicles with small-caliber guns.
The missile armament includes two onboard launchers with four Kornet missiles to destroy armored vehicles or fortified structures. In the aft part of the module there is a lifting unit for Bulat light guided missiles. They are distinguished by a shorter range and power, but are able to effectively complement other weapon "Epochs".
Terrain observation and weapon guidance is carried out using two optoelectronic devices; the commander's sight on the roof is panoramic. Control is carried out remotely from the consoles of the commander and gunner-operator. The most important innovation of the Epoch project is a high degree of process automation. The OMS is capable of monitoring the battlefield itself, detecting and identifying targets, generating data for firing and issuing recommendations to the crew.
Obvious advantages
The B-19 project has a number of strengths, both in general and in comparison with the base BMP-3. In the future, if positive results are obtained on tests, this may lead to the beginning of a massive modernization of available armored vehicles and the re-equipment of motorized rifle units.
One of the main advantages of the B-19 is that there is no need to build the entire vehicle from scratch. Such an infantry fighting vehicle can be rebuilt from existing equipment as part of scheduled repair and modernization. At the same time, savings in production and operation are achieved, while the mobility characteristics remain the same.
At the same time, the removal of the old fighting compartment leads to the release of significant volumes inside the hull, which can be used to accommodate troops. It also simplifies the creation of specialized modifications, such as reconnaissance vehicles.
It is rather difficult to compare the armament of the BMP-3 and the B-19. The older vehicle has a complex of 100- and 30-mm cannons, combining flexibility and high performance. The only 57-mm gun on the "Epoch" is superior in performance to one of them, but inferior to the other. At the same time, the use of one LSHO-57 greatly simplifies the design of the module and the FCS, and the absence of 100-mm shells in the ammunition load is compensated for with the help of Bulat missiles.
B-19 with TKB-973 has obvious advantages in the field of missile weapons. Epoch carries two types of missiles that complement each other. The BMP-3 armament complex uses missiles of the 9M117 family with a launch through a 100-mm gun. Due to limitations in caliber, they are inferior to the Kornet in range and penetration. At the same time, the heavier Kornet missiles on TKB-973 are supplemented with light Bulats.
The modern SLA for the "Epoch" is clearly superior to the BMP-3 devices. It is built on the actual element base and has all the necessary functions, as well as a number of fundamentally new features. As a result, the application is simplified and its efficiency is increased.
Tests are ongoing
In general, the B-19 project turned out to be quite successful and may be of interest both for our army and for foreign customers. However, the prospects for this sample are still unknown. It is with the aim of determining the real value of such technology that various tests are now being carried out, incl. in the context of major exercises.
The timing of the completion of the B-19 tests and their results remain unknown. Probably, all the necessary measures will take several more years, and the arrival of new BMPs into service - if successful - should be expected by the middle of the decade. At the same time, the B-19 project, which confirms the high potential of the Epoch module, can open the way for other similar developments, both already known and completely new.
Information