
The following abbreviations are used in the article: IN - military district, GSh - General base, SOBOVO - Western Special VO, Spacecraft - Red Army, Cova - Kiev Special VO, NCOs - People's Commissariat of Defense, OdVO - Odessa VO, Pribovo - Baltic special VO, Goals Difference - intelligence materials, RU - intelligence department of the General Staff, sd - rifle division.
Let's summarize the events that took place in the winter - spring of 1941. Earlier and in the previous part it was shown that the activities carried out by the leadership of the spacecraft in 1941 to form and equip the troops were not associated with their expectation of a war in June. This follows from the timing of these activities.
For example, anti-tank artillery brigades needed to contain tank groups were not provided with transport. From the VO they sent messages to Moscow about the lack of transport, but the answers were obscure. It was not clear from them: when at least some of the brigades will become mobile. The General Staff does not expect a war and therefore does not think about the fact that hundreds of guns will become a burden if it starts.
There is a scattering of forces and means when staffing mechanized corps, fragmentation of the volume of the assigned staff and transport involved in gathering. The transportation of resources from the inner districts to the western ones was not provided. Probably, such a question was not even raised before the government.
For your information: during mobilization, 27% of the personnel (about a million people), 22% of cars (about 32) and 000% of tractors of their total need should have been sent to the five border districts. Another part of the transport was to come from the national economy from the territory of the districts.
Redeployment of the 19th Army
In May 1941, the General Staff plans to redeploy five divisions of the 19th Army from the North Caucasian Military District to KOVO. It seems that the redeployment was due to the increase in the number of German divisions on the southern flank of the KOVO. After reducing the speed of concentration of enemy forces in this area, the need to transport all the troops of the 19th Army disappeared. Therefore, only three divisions arrived from the North Caucasus instead of the planned five.
The 171st Rifle Division from Voroshivgrad will start moving after the planned date and on June 22 will be located on the territory of the Kharkov Military District. On June 28, the 22th Mountain Rifle Division is located near the city of Sochi. From the 25th Rifle Corps, one division arrived on the territory of KOVO in late May - early June. The 26th mechanized corps remains in the North Caucasus until the start of the war.
Redeployment of the 16th Army
On May 26, a directive from the General Staff about the beginning of the redeployment of the 16th Army as part of the 5th Mechanized and 32nd Rifle Corps arrives at the Trans-Baikal Military District. At the same time, two 10 rifle divisions of the Far Eastern Front staff, ready to be dispatched, do not receive a redeployment order.
At the beginning of June, the transportation of the 152nd SD from Transbaikalia begins, the number of which is less than 6 people. The second division of the 000th corps will remain at its permanent deployment points until the start of the war.
Consequently, where it was required to transfer the 16th Army, rifle divisions were not particularly needed. And in the western military units, four rifle divisions were needed in any direction, but at the same time it was required to know about the inevitable start of the war in June ...
There are memories of war veterans and indirect facts that the 16th Army and the 57th separate tank division were transferred to the Soviet-Iranian border on the territory of the Transcaucasian and Central Asian districts, respectively. Perhaps that is why the cases with the pre-war planning documents of these districts are still classified.
There were serious prerequisites for the entry of our troops into Iran. Pro-German sentiments reign in Iran, German agents are operating and saboteurs are being prepared for actions in our oil fields. There is a plant in Baku that produces about 43% of aviation gasoline in the USSR. The great length of the uncovered coast of the Caspian Sea allows the enemy to land saboteurs in almost any sparsely populated area.
At the end of May, information is received about the possible seizure of objects in the Caucasus:
On the German side, an illegal action is being prepared in the Caucasian region, as well as airborne troops in order to prevent the destruction of industrial installations in the oil regions ...
Probably, the General Staff was planning measures to ensure security on the southern borders, which could also include blocking the exit of German troops to the British oil refinery in Iran. This plant produced a large amount of aviation fuel.
Clarification of the plans of the General Staff in May 1941
In mid-May, the head of the Operations Directorate of the General Staff N.F. Vatutin and his deputy A.M. Vasilevsky developed the following documents:
- Considerations on the plan for the strategic deployment of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union in the event of a war with Germany and its allies,
- Diagram of the balance of forces and
- The scheme for the deployment of the strategic forces of the USSR.
A photo of the Power Correlation Scheme on June 30.06.2021, XNUMX hit the media. In accordance with this scheme, the General Staff represented the conduct of the first operations by the German command as follows: German troops inflict a powerful blow on the left flank of the PribOVO in the direction of Orsha and Bobruisk. This blow is provided by an auxiliary blow to Siauliai.
To parry a securing strike and counterattacks on the flank of the main enemy grouping, the troops near the PribOVO should have been enough. Therefore, this grouping was not planned to be strengthened in June.
On the right flank of KOVO, the enemy strikes from a wide front to the area of the city of Korosten, and then to Kiev and Mozyr. The troops of the ZAPOVO and part of the troops of the KOVO could get into the huge cauldron.
Transport of German troops to the border
There are many published RM RU, NKGB and NKVD border troops on the concentration of German divisions near the border, which arrived from 1940 to June 1941.
For example, in May 1941, three reports of RU for May 5, 15 and 31 were received. However, from June 1 to June 21, there are no such materials published.
Why?
Let's try to understand this issue. After all, one cannot judge the actions of the leaders of the country and the spacecraft, if you do not have an idea of what they knew about German shipments on the eve of the war.
As of 27.5.1941/86/3, up to 22 German divisions are actually located near our border (in East Prussia, Poland, Slovakia, Carpathian Ukraine and in the border regions of Romania), of which 123,3 are in the stage of redeployment. By June XNUMX, XNUMX divisions are located in the same territory.
Thus, from May 28 until the start of the war, 37,3 divisions were transported to the border, of which 30,8 were motorized and tank divisions.
In accordance with the report of RU on May 31, 120-122 divisions are located near the border, including 6 divisions in the Danzig, Poznan, Thorn area. In addition to these divisions, there are 11 more formations in the central part of Romania.
On the website "Electronic Exhibitions of the Ministry of Defense" in the section "The first day of the war" Reconnaissance report No. 1 of the RU was posted at 20:00 on June 22. With the help of this summary, we will determine the number of German divisions redeployed to the border in the period from 1 to 22 June.
As of June 22, near the border there are: on the North-Western Front - 29 divisions, on the West - 31, on the South-West (up to Slovakia) - 48, in Slovakia and the Carpathian Ukraine - 13-15, in Romania (throughout the territory ) - 33–35.

The summary notes that the number of front-line reserves in the Thorn, Bromberg, Poznan area has not been established and the number of divisions that approached on June 20 and 21 is indicated.

On June 20 and 21, arrived at the border:
- on the Suvalkinsky ledge - two SS tank divisions (noted in the increase in the grouping against the North-Western Front);
- 11 infantry divisions in the southern part of Poland (against the Southwestern Front).
5 divisions arrived in Romania, and the number of the German grouping reached 33-35 formations. An interesting detail is that as of May 31, Romania had 4 tank and 6 motorized divisions, and on June 22, there were 4 tank and 11 motorized divisions. That is, the five divisions that arrived on June 20 and 21 were identified by reconnaissance as motorized.
Thus, the German command carried out disinformation measures directly on the eve of the war.
History with two tank divisions on the Suwalki ledge, it is generally tragicomic. The only mention of them was contained in the message of Arnold on May 30, which arrived at the intelligence department of the headquarters of the Western Military District:
Based on information obtained from two sources:
1) workers of the county administration in Mlawa, who are constantly among the German military;
2) an officer of the former Polish army who has connections with the Germans,
the Germans concentrated in the vicinity of Suwalki two selected armored divisions of the SS ..., as well as two armored divisions of the same detachments in the vicinity of Przemysl ...
1) workers of the county administration in Mlawa, who are constantly among the German military;
2) an officer of the former Polish army who has connections with the Germans,
the Germans concentrated in the vicinity of Suwalki two selected armored divisions of the SS ..., as well as two armored divisions of the same detachments in the vicinity of Przemysl ...
The information was obtained from rumors. None of these divisions or servicemen from them saw. In RU about the SS tank divisions was unknown. Information about two SS Panzer divisions in the Przemysl area did not appear anywhere else, since the intelligence of KOVO and RU did not confirm this information. In addition, on June 22, no enemy tanks were observed in the area.
It should be noted that, in fact, there were no German tank regiments and divisions from the fall of 1940 until June 20 on the Suvalka ledge. Also, there were no SS tank divisions in the German Armed Forces at that time.
Information about the appearance of two SS Panzer Divisions was included in the ZAPOVO reconnaissance report for June 4, but the data was provided with a reservation "Require verification"... On June 6, the report was sent to RU and PribOVO, which did not confirm this information.
In the intelligence reports of the PribOVO, information about tank regiments and divisions on the Suvalkinsky ledge will be absent until the start of the war. In the RU summary for May 31, the number of tank divisions concentrated against the Western Military District did not change and remained the same as on April 26. That is, the SS Panzer Divisions were not counted.
On June 15, RU prepared a summary with data as of May 31, which also included the above information: “There are allegedly two SS armored divisions in the Suwalki region (data require verification) ...” It is specified twice (which is extremely rare in RM) that the information is not verified. The total number of armored divisions against ZAPOVO does not change again.
On the morning of June 21, a report is being prepared at ZAPOVO "On the grouping of German troops on June 20" and the text on the SS armored divisions is not included in it, since the information could not be verified. The intelligence is not to blame for this, since the Germans blocked the area, and it was impossible for our sources to get there.
On the evening of June 21, the ZAPOVO prepares a report for June 21. Since there are reports from the border about the advancement of troops to the Suvalkinsky ledge, information about the SS divisions is included in the summary: “Presumably two SS divisions”.
The report arrives at the RU in the afternoon of June 22 and is there by the way, since according to the incoming data, tank units are advancing from the Suvalka salient, which had not been found there until June 22. This is probably why the RU decided to attribute these divisions to the formations that came up on June 21.
The figure shows the intelligence reports for May 31 and June 22, as well as the calculation results obtained from them.

In June 1941, all German formations (except for one division directed to Romania) arrived in East Prussia and Poland. It turns out that if the grouping in the Danzig, Poznan, Thorn area had six formations on June 19, then from June 1 to 19 only 5-7 divisions were transported to the border from the Baltic Sea to Slovakia.
If reconnaissance could assume that part of the divisions from the indicated grouping could be transferred to the border, then the number of the transported divisions would decrease. It is unlikely that RU could have thought so ...
Since the fall of 1940, two tank divisions were stationed near the border in East Prussia. In April 1941, another arrived.
Why didn't reconnaissance find the transfer of more than 27 motorized and tank divisions?
Probably because strict security measures were introduced. The tracked part of the equipment was sent by rail, and the wheeled part moved along the roads. The scouts did not seem to perceive the convoys as moving motorized and rifle regiments. It is possible that the tanks on the platforms were camouflaged. Railway stations were cordoned off when unloading tanks, passing trains were delayed, roads during the movement of tank columns and places of deployment of divisions were guarded. For penetration into these zones, the local population was threatened with execution. Even the discovered tanks were not able to tie the reconnaissance to the arriving tank divisions.
The figure shows the dependence of the average speed of concentration of German divisions to the border.
After May 15, the speed of concentration decreases and the situation on the border should not have further worried the leadership of the spacecraft.
In addition, in mid-May, the General Staff estimates the German invasion group at 180 German divisions, and such a number had not been found near the border by June 20.
The figure shows the change in the number of divisions at the border according to reconnaissance data.
It should be noted that information about a sharp increase in the number of divisions near the border of the Republic of Uzbekistan was given in the summary only after the start of the war. On the eve of the war, the leadership of the USSR, the spacecraft and the western military units did not suspect a sharp increase in troops near the border. It is possible that the leadership of the RU did not have information about this either ...
It also seems that the information about the movement of 11 infantry divisions to the KOVO border for June 20 and 21 could be a postscript ...
Thus, a slight increase in the number of German troops from June 1 to June 20 should not have bothered the leadership of the spacecraft. The KA leadership had no doubts that the RM could turn out to be disinformation.
Below will be given RM, which mentions the transport of troops to the border. However, as shown above, according to reconnaissance data, the number of enemy divisions near the border increased insignificantly.
Containment of Hitler
Earlier, the words of General P.A.Sudoplatov about the position of the SC leadership on the eve of the war were already quoted:
The leadership of the NGOs and the General Staff strove prevent creation by the enemy on our borders of a grouping that would have overwhelming superiority over spacecraft.
Achievement at least the balance of power on the border was the most important direction of the military policy of deterring Hitler from attacking Russia...
Achievement at least the balance of power on the border was the most important direction of the military policy of deterring Hitler from attacking Russia...
The figure below shows the number of German divisions near the border according to reconnaissance data and the number of divisions in a military unit (excluding mechanized corps of the 2nd stage of formation). The total number of our divisions includes 23 divisions of the 16th, 19th, 21st and 22nd armies that have begun redeploying, as well as 3 divisions of the 7th rifle corps of the High Command Reserve (ODVO).

It can be seen that the parity was observed and, probably, that is why the General Staff did not begin the redeployment of mechanized corps from the inner districts. The situation on the border, even on June 19–20, should not have somehow disturbed the command of the spacecraft.
In addition, before the start of the war, intelligence was unable to provide data on the concentration of German attack mobile groups. Before the start of the war, intelligence reported the presence of only one full-fledged tank division in East Prussia, two in the Warsaw area, five in southern Poland and four in Romania.
Hitler could no longer be stopped, since he was a mentally ill leader. Therefore, the position of the leadership of the AC on the issue of policy "Deterring Hitler from throwing himself on Russia" turned out to be wrong.
But we only know about this, having an afterthought ...
2 June
Message from Dora: "All German motorized units on the Soviet border are in constant readiness, despite the fact that the tension is now less than it was in late April - early May ..."
In a message from the NKVD that arrived on the same day, it is said about the concentration of two army groups against KOVO, about the appearance of pontoons and boats in the direction of Lvov and Brest. And also about the fact that fortifications are being built at night and about the data on the redeployment of German troops to Hungary and Romania.
There is no information in the messages about the indispensable start of the war. We can talk about a war of nerves.
On May 28.05.1941, 2, the commander of the Ural Military District, Lieutenant General F.A.
3 June
The Finnish government decides to provide Germany with the northern part of the territory as a springboard for a planned attack on the USSR.
The head of the RU received two messages from Ramsay:
Berlin informed Ott [German ambassador to Japan - Approx. ed.] that the German uprising against the USSR will begin in the second half of June.
Ott is 95% sure that the war will start ...
Ott is 95% sure that the war will start ...
The expectation of the start of the German-Soviet war around June 15 is based solely on information that Lieutenant Colonel Scholl [German military attaché in Japan - Approx. author] brought with him from Berlin, from where he left on May 6 ...
In a conversation with Scholl, I established that the Germans are attracted by the fact big tactical mistakewhich ... was made by the USSR ...
In a conversation with Scholl, I established that the Germans are attracted by the fact big tactical mistakewhich ... was made by the USSR ...
A request was sent to Ramsay about this error. From Japan, a response was sent on July 3rd:
Lieutenant Colonel Scholl said then that the first and main blow would be inflicted by the Germans on the spacecraft by their left flank.
The Germans are fully confident that the main forces of the spacecraft will be concentrated in the opposite direction from the line, giving full opportunity for a strong strike ...
The Germans are fully confident that the main forces of the spacecraft will be concentrated in the opposite direction from the line, giving full opportunity for a strong strike ...
The German command was confident that the Abwehr managed to cover up the concentration of troops in the direction of the main attack in the Baltic and showed our intelligence the presence of huge forces in the south. After the outbreak of the war, they were supposed to start looking for the scapegoats of this disinformation.
It is difficult to say: could a timely answer somehow help the leadership of the spacecraft?
Probably not. They simply would not have paid attention to a timely response, as well as to the timeframes for the destruction of the spacecraft called in the Republic of Moldova for from 4 weeks to three months.
Since neither the reconnaissance nor the General Staff suspected the direction of the main attack, the head of the RU put a resolution on the message: “Tell me how long he did not give an answer to our demand for the left flank and the telegram itself. Golikov ... "
From the memorandum of the NKVD border troops:
Along the Soviet-Hungarian border ... In the Khust region (60 km from the border) - German tank and motorized units ...
Along the Soviet-Romanian border ... At st. Borshov [arrived - Approx. Auth.] 2 echelons with heavy tanks and vehicles ...
Along the Soviet-Romanian border ... At st. Borshov [arrived - Approx. Auth.] 2 echelons with heavy tanks and vehicles ...
There were no German mobile units on the Soviet-Hungarian border. There were no echelons with heavy tanks at the Borsha station. They could be there if they were rolled specifically for our reconnaissance.
On June 3, a telegram from the US Ambassador to Romania was intercepted:
Field Marshal von Reichenau arrived in Romania and took command over one of German armies.
Field Marshal von List, a specialist in the conduct of "lightning" warfare, is said to be in the area where the German troops are stationed in Moldavia.
The mobilization of the Romanian army is actually completed ...
Field Marshal von List, a specialist in the conduct of "lightning" warfare, is said to be in the area where the German troops are stationed in Moldavia.
The mobilization of the Romanian army is actually completed ...
Disinformation of the German command went well. The Americans are also confident that there is more than one German army in Romania.
NKGB officer's message:

Information about 150 divisions could only be perceived as disinformation. It is said about one of the main strikes through Turkey, but at this time they are trying to block this direction by the transfer of our troops. The announcement of the Anglo-German conspiracy should have alerted Stalin.
A decision was made by the Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks to supply Germany with 6 tons of copper, 000 tons of nickel, 1 tons of tin, 500 tons of molybdenum, and 500 tons of tungsten. The country's leadership showed Hitler that the USSR was fulfilling its obligations.
Around this time, according to the recollections of the commander of the 16th Army, he began to develop an operation for his troops on the territory of Iran. At the General Staff, he meets the commander of the Ural Military District, who is developing a similar operation for his troops across the Caspian Sea.
There is little information about the issues that were discussed in Stalin's cabinet. One can only guess what it was about. On June 3, together with the military, Stalin briefly stayed with N. S. Khrushchov and A. I. Shakhurin (People's Commissar aviation industry).

Probably, the leaders of the spacecraft discussed the formation of units for the fortified areas under construction.
The next day, a resolution will be issued on this issue.
4 June
The letter from the USSR Ambassador to Germany speaks only of various rumors based on misinformation:
In parallel with rumors about the proximity of a war between Germany and the Soviet Union ... rumors began to spread about a rapprochement between Germany and the USSR, either on the basis of far-reaching "concessions" from the Soviet Union to Germany, or on the basis of the "division of spheres of influence" and the USSR's voluntary refusal to intervene in European affairs ...
Turkish, American and Chinese diplomats and military attachés asked us quite seriously about the “lease of Ukraine”, and at a reception with the Chinese ambassador on May 30, the daughter of the Turkish adviser Alkend even asked: “Why did you (ie the Soviet Union) surrender the Caucasus without a fight? ! ...
Turkish, American and Chinese diplomats and military attachés asked us quite seriously about the “lease of Ukraine”, and at a reception with the Chinese ambassador on May 30, the daughter of the Turkish adviser Alkend even asked: “Why did you (ie the Soviet Union) surrender the Caucasus without a fight? ! ...
The Soviet Government agrees with the proposals of the SC leadership on the formation of units for the fortified areas under construction. The formation is planned to be carried out in two stages: by July 1 and October 1. It is allowed to increase the number of peacetime spacecraft by 120 people.
5 June
British intelligence reads partly German encrypted correspondence, but does not yet know for sure whether there will be a war between Germany and the USSR or not. Churchill wrote that "Judging by the scale of German military preparations in Eastern Europe, there is apparently a more important issue at stake than an economic agreement ..."
RU has prepared a report on the Romanian army:
The call of reservists and reserve officers for training, which began on April 21, has now assumed the character of a hidden general mobilization ...
11 infantry divisions, two cavalry divisions, a mechanized brigade, two mountain rifle brigades and one separate cavalry brigade are concentrated against the USSR ...
The officers of the Romanian General Staff insist that, according to the unofficial statement of Antonescu, the war between Romania and the USSR should begin soon ...
11 infantry divisions, two cavalry divisions, a mechanized brigade, two mountain rifle brigades and one separate cavalry brigade are concentrated against the USSR ...
The officers of the Romanian General Staff insist that, according to the unofficial statement of Antonescu, the war between Romania and the USSR should begin soon ...
Message from the KhVTs (G. Kegel - employee of the German Embassy in Moscow): "They believe that in the next 3 weeks they should finally resolve the current situation, that is, if the war between Germany and the USSR does not start before June 20, then it will not happen at all ..."
By June 5, the mobile cells of the rifle divisions of the 19th Army left at the points of permanent deployment were to draw up a plan for receiving horses, convoys and transport and submit applications for their transportation to new areas. Probably, the cells of the divisions of the 25th Rifle Corps should have done the same.
6 June
Marshal Zakharov wrote:
On June 6, information was received from Romania, which contained a recording of a telephone conversation: the mayor of the city of Huls asked a colleague in Iasi if he had finished the evacuation of valuables, since on June 9–12 "events must be expected."
What events were discussed, it was not established ...
The headquarters of the district immediately informed the headquarters of KOVO and the General Staff about this ...
What events were discussed, it was not established ...
The headquarters of the district immediately informed the headquarters of KOVO and the General Staff about this ...
The military council of the district asked to authorize the management of the 48th rifle corps and its 74th rifle division to transfer to the Balti area, to move the 30th mountain rifle division to the Balti direction. The General Staff agreed with these proposals, but drew attention to the covert movement of troops at night.
The developed action plan of the 16th Army on the territory of Iran was reported to Vatutin, and then to the chief of the General Staff. Further Zhukov, Vatutin and Lukin are sent to the People's Commissar of Defense. Marshal Tymoshenko got acquainted with the plan and says: "Obviously, you will have to go to the Kremlin ..."
Timoshenko, Zhukov and Vatutin were in Stalin's office from 20:55 to 23:00. They probably reported on the transport of troops and on the developed plans for Iran.
7 June
Alta's message:
To the east, as before, 50 trains go every day. The generals are afraid of difficulties with the supply of fuel ... There is a danger that tank troops will not be able to pass further than Kiev. The troops are informed that air support will be significantly weaker than in the west.
It is a fact that the dates for the start of the campaign against Russia have been postponed after June 20, which is explained by the large material losses in Yugoslavia. None of the informed authorities have any doubts that military actions against Russia will be carried out ...
It is a fact that the dates for the start of the campaign against Russia have been postponed after June 20, which is explained by the large material losses in Yugoslavia. None of the informed authorities have any doubts that military actions against Russia will be carried out ...
50 trains per day is the transportation of more than a division per day, but our intelligence does not confirm the concentration of troops at such a pace. The large material losses in the Balkans and the lack of fuel seem to be misinformation ...
Isn't the lack of fuel a reason for Hitler to find sources of fuel in other countries before the start of the war with the USSR?

Poznan area - the troops in this area are considered by intelligence as troops concentrated at our border. But the number of troops near the border until June 20 changes slightly.
RU message to the head of the 1st Directorate of the NKGB:
I inform you that it would be desirable to specify your data on the concentration of up to 8 German divisions in the Sokal direction ...
If we assume that the aforementioned area in the direction of Sokal means - Grubeshov, Tomashev, Bilgorai, then, according to RU, 7 divisions are concentrated here ...
If we assume that the aforementioned area in the direction of Sokal means - Grubeshov, Tomashev, Bilgorai, then, according to RU, 7 divisions are concentrated here ...
The intelligence services cross-check information about each other's troops, which do not differ much from each other. Or, if the areas are specified, then the data may coincide.
S. L. Chekunov on the forum "Militera.borda.ru" wrote: “At the beginning of June, our people did not understand what was happening at all. The meeting on June 7 is considering the complication of the situation in the Middle East ... "
In Stalin's office, simultaneously with the leadership of the spacecraft, there are:

It is possible that the issue of complicating the situation in the Middle East is being discussed there. The People's Commissar of the Oil Industry IK Sedin could be present to answer the question: "How many tankers from the Caspanker Shipping Company and for how long can it be used to transport troops of the 16th Army without significant damage to the growth?"
Memories of Marshal Golovanov
Less than two weeks before the start of the war, Marshal A.E. Golovanov witnessed a conversation between the commander of the Western Military District, General D.G. Pavlov, with Stalin:
I understood that Stalin was asking counter questions.
- No, Comrade Stalin, that's not true! I have just returned from the defensive lines. There is no concentration of German troops on the border, and my intelligence is working well. I'll check it again, but I think it's just a provocation ...
He hung up.
- The master is out of sorts. Some bastard is trying to prove to him that the Germans are concentrating troops on our border ...
- No, Comrade Stalin, that's not true! I have just returned from the defensive lines. There is no concentration of German troops on the border, and my intelligence is working well. I'll check it again, but I think it's just a provocation ...
He hung up.
- The master is out of sorts. Some bastard is trying to prove to him that the Germans are concentrating troops on our border ...
Stalin is worried about the situation on the border and he calls the commander of the ZAPOVO. It is possible that he called not only General Pavlov. Stalin receives two copies of the reports of the RU, counts something there, leaves notes for himself. He is interested in what is observed at the border.
And what happens at the border of the WTO?
According to the RM, the number of German divisions from April 25 to June 22 increased by only three infantry divisions.

The Germans carried out large-scale disinformation, but General Pavlov was not to blame for this. In the reliability of the RM, they were confident in the RU and in the General Staff. Railway echelons and convoys are marching through Poland, but intelligence could not interpret them as an exit to the border of arriving motorized and armored divisions.
Article it was shown that when comparing the locations of the tank and motorized formations (concentrated against the ZAPOVO) as of 31.05.1941/21/XNUMX and on June XNUMX:
1) 51% of motorized and tank regiments did not change their places of deployment;
2) out of 49% of the missing regiments, three regiments (21%) never existed in the Wehrmacht and, possibly, they were portrayed by groups of servicemen from other units;
3) none of the large headquarters of the mobile forces (headquarters of the tank division (90 km to the border) and the 58th motorized division (19 km), tank brigade (56 km)) were redeployed directly to the border on June 21.
Many cavalry, artillery and infantry regiments, infantry divisions, according to intelligence, from the end of May to 21 June also did not change their locations.
General Pavlov was confident in his intelligence, which even tracked the locations of artillery batteries, infantry and sapper battalions. It's just that the German special services have outplayed our intelligence services ...
A similar situation was with the tracking of tank and motorized divisions concentrated against KOVO.
Up to 70% of such divisions concentrated in East Prussia, also stayed in their places of deployment, where they were "discovered" at the end of May 1941.
8 June
The movement of the echelons of the 16th Army begins to slow down. This was probably due to the approach of the head trains to the Arys station - the turning point of the route: to Krasnovodsk or to the European part of the country.
9 June
Parts of the Luftwaffe began to deploy near the Soviet-German border.
Received a message from the Petty Officer:

It contains information that war can be avoided, there may be a demonstration of readiness to start a war (playing on the nerves), the southern direction is again reflected, in which intelligence already reported about a powerful German-Romanian grouping.
A message came from Shanghai (from Schiller):
The Germans prepared a speech against the USSR, both militarily and economically, and was supposed to be at the end of May this year ...
If the war with England is not over before the fall, then the Germans intend to occupy Ukraine and Donbass to provide themselves with coal and iron, which will happen regardless of the proposals and concessions that we will make under the threat of conflict. If the war ends before autumn, then a deal with the USSR is possible without an armed conflict ...
If the war with England is not over before the fall, then the Germans intend to occupy Ukraine and Donbass to provide themselves with coal and iron, which will happen regardless of the proposals and concessions that we will make under the threat of conflict. If the war ends before autumn, then a deal with the USSR is possible without an armed conflict ...
Disinformation is coming in again about the possibility of avoiding war or about the occupation of part of our territory. Our government has to walk on the edge of a knife so as not to provoke Hitler.
There is a message from the NKGB. I will cite it in a more complete form, since it concerns large redeployments of troops, but this redeployment did not affect the number of German troops in Poland.

In Stalin's office, simultaneously with the leadership of the spacecraft, there are:

Historian S. L. Chekunov writes:
That is why it was the ninth who saw the light - it is not clear. However, it is absolutely certain that until the evening of June 9, the option of a war with Germany was not considered as upcoming events ...
During two evening meetings on June 9, decisions were made to start the main deployment ...
In the area of June 8-9, the 16th Army is reoriented to the Oryol military district ...
During two evening meetings on June 9, decisions were made to start the main deployment ...
In the area of June 8-9, the 16th Army is reoriented to the Oryol military district ...
In another message, S.L. Chekunov clarified that "Decisions were made late in the evening on June 9".
It is likely that after the first meeting, the RU decided to clarify all the information on Germany. A response from this wave could serve as a directive from the NKGB to clarify issues related to the preparation of a war by Germany against the USSR. The NKGB intelligence was assigned a task for the near future by definition:
- the size of the German army, the organizational structure of infantry, tank, heavy tank, motorized, mountain rifle and parachute divisions;
- productivity of factories producing weapons, gunpowder, explosives and toxic substances;
- deployment of headquarters of armies and army groups in all theaters of military operations;
- the number of divisions and corps east of the Oder River;
- data on the construction of fortified areas against the USSR and airfield hubs from the Oder River to our border, on the territory of Slovakia, Hungary and Romania;
- plans for military operations against the USSR (in any form: documentary, in statements, etc.).
A little later, military intelligence doubted the information received from rumors and from visual observation of the marks on the shoulder straps of servicemen:
The dislocation of parts of the city of Warsaw, marked on the shoulder straps and according to the conversations of local residents, raises doubts and requires careful verification ...
To be continued ...