India creates a quantum random number generator commissioned by the military - DRDO announced a "revolutionary" invention

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In India, announced a "revolutionary" invention of scientists working in the structures of DRDO - Defense Research and Development Organization. Reports say that a group of scientists in Mumbai, commissioned by the military, managed to create a quantum random number generator with conversion to binary code. According to the Indian press, until now it was believed that it was impossible to create a generator of "ideal randomness" by the known methods.

To begin with, about the reason why such studies were ordered by the defense structure. The fact is that the use of a quantum random number allows you to bring data exchange to a completely different level of security. We are talking, among other things, about cryptography - methods of encrypting certain data.



Using the generation of the so-called "true" random number (in this case, the quantum version) allows you to create "keys" to protect information during its transmission. In addition, when using this generation, the capabilities of robotics and artificial intelligence are significantly increased. That is why such studies are of interest to the military. Speaking about promising military technology, the use of robotic platforms based on artificial intelligence is increasingly mentioned.

The QRNG random number generation technology developed in the Mumbai laboratory has an important feature. It also allows you to translate this information into a binary sequence familiar to computer technology at high speed. A speed of about 150 kbit / s with the so-called post-processing of data - at the initial stages of testing is named.

From the message of Indian scientists:

QRNG is based on the principle that if a single photon hits a balanced beam splitter, it will randomly occupy any of the beam splitter's output paths. The path taken by the photon is random, the randomness is converted into a sequence of binary digits called bits.

The Defense Research and Development Organization of India announced that it has successfully tested the technology for transmitting data using quantum "keys" over a 12 km fiber optic link.

In addition to military goals, this development also has broad "civilian" prospects - including in the field of financial data protection - for example, performing secure banking operations, creating "super passwords", developing artificial intelligence in managing large amounts of data.
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    1. +2
      31 December 2020 05: 38
      According to this principle, it seems like the GSM communication standard is protected, if I remember. The impossibility of selecting keys mathematically, but only by the method of generating random numbers. Now, it turns out, it is possible not only to encrypt, but also to hack into cellular networks with impunity, and calmly use them for their own purposes - stealing information, throwing up the necessary information, blocking subscribers - massive. ...
      1. +3
        31 December 2020 07: 35
        Read about the Kerchhoffs principle. And don't worry, no one will break you or overhear you just like that ... practically
        1. +3
          31 December 2020 07: 59
          A "quantum random number generator" is a radioactive sample, a Geiger counter next to it and a signal sensor. Such things have existed for a long time. Yes, they do give truly unpredictable random numbers. The photon variant seems to generate more of these numbers.
          1. 0
            31 December 2020 14: 12
            a photon hits a balanced beam splitter


            Here is the bottleneck, like everywhere else. A little deviation from symmetry - and instead of white noise we get "colored". Previously, the shot noise of the transition was enough for the eyes. And according to Laplace and Einstein, there are no accidents in the world in principle. True, the German Heisenberg said that there is ... laughing
            An excellent device for testing fortune-tellers and prophets. Guess more than half - welcome to the "Battle of Psychics".
      2. +5
        31 December 2020 07: 38
        by generating random numbers.

        Not random numbers, but pseudo-random... Until recently, all RNGs worked according to a certain algorithm, that is, the "randomness" of the generated numbers was mathematically predetermined. This is fundamentally important for encryption: if there is an algorithm, then it can be identified. If the algorithm is discovered and understood, then decryptors can use it to generate a "gamma" that will be the key to the cipher.
        1. +2
          31 December 2020 09: 06
          Happy New Year, health!
          1. +1
            31 December 2020 09: 50
            Mutually, best wishes! hi drinks
            1. +1
              31 December 2020 14: 27
              Quote: Brylevsky
              If the algorithm is discovered and understood, then decryptors can use it to generate a "gamma" that will be the key to the cipher.

              Can a random number generator win a women's logic competition? what

              Colleagues, Happy New Year! drinks
        2. 0
          31 December 2020 15: 20
          Gamma is generated based on the key. The algorithm for generating the gamma is known, the encryption algorithm is also known ... It is important that the resulting text does not differ from white noise. And this is not possible in principle ...
          1. 0
            1 January 2021 09: 35
            Gamma is generated based on the key.

            Are you confusing anything? "Gamma" and the cipher key are absolutely not related to each other ... The cipher key can be, for example, the word "release", and so, in order not to pick it up by brute force, a one-time "gamma" is used, which, in turn, "encrypts" the key itself, which encrypts the text. Any book containing a suitable number of digits of the required length in its text can serve as a "gamma generator". The addressee and the sender must each have one copy of such a book and agree on an unambiguous definition of which page, which paragraph and which line on this page they will use this time. For this purpose, various technical reference books or, even better, astronomical almanacs or tables of logarithms are well suited. But if such a book falls into the hands of the decoders, then the selection of a used "scale" for them will only be a matter of time. So, step by step, all correspondence will be opened ... To prevent this, encryption notebooks were invented. According to the rules, the used notebook page must be immediately destroyed - burned. This guarantees sufficient cryptographic strength. Written (manual) encryption is organized according to this principle, without the use of a computer. Perhaps you meant some other encryption, but I was behind the times. Best regards, and Happy New Year hi
            1. 0
              1 January 2021 13: 23
              Happy New Year to you!
              Quote: Brylevsky
              Are you confusing anything?

              I do not confuse. I'm talking about the usual software encryption. And still manual coding ... Do you agree?)
              And let's not talk about notebooks here. hi
      3. +1
        31 December 2020 12: 56
        Now, it turns out, it is possible not only to encrypt, but also to hack cellular networks with impunity

        This does not come out of the article above.
      4. +1
        31 December 2020 15: 16
        GSM is the day before yesterday, and even full of holes.
        10 years ago, at the world rally of hackers, one
        of them staged a public demonstration (I think
        this video can be found on the net), as on a PC
        in the complete set "schoolboy" and only by means
        the simplest assembly of Windows, in front of everyone's eyes, was hacked
        online randomly selected chunk of speech traffic
        GSM. A big scandal has risen in the USA - the largest
        corporate clients of US GSM operators (Boeing, Northrop)?
        in contracts with which a guarantee of protection is specially written out and
        confidentiality of transmitted and received information became
        on their hind legs, and the operators got, to put it mildly, in a difficult
        position.
    2. +2
      31 December 2020 05: 40
      In India, announced a "revolutionary" invention of scientists working in the structures of DRDO - Defense Research and Development Organization. Reports say that a group of scientists in Mumbai, commissioned by the military, managed to create a quantum random number generator with conversion to binary code.
      not clear, but very interesting ... not mine. I understand separately what "quantum" and "binary code" are, chew who can.
      1. +1
        31 December 2020 05: 46
        Quote: Aerodrome
        chew who can.

        Try to read here https://edrid.ru/en/rid/217.015.b204.html True, even with my higher technical level I did not understand half of the terms, but, in my opinion, you can still make out something.
        1. 0
          31 December 2020 05: 57
          Quote: Zoldat_A
          Try to read here https://edrid.ru/en/rid/217.015.b204.html True, even with my higher technical level I did not understand half of the terms, but, in my opinion, you can still make out something.

          with a secondary special, I won't even go. what
      2. +3
        31 December 2020 06: 51
        What is there to understand?
        Take a coin and flip it, here's a randomness and a binary code for you.
        And then just waste money.
      3. +1
        31 December 2020 07: 55
        QRNG is based on the principle that if a single photon hits a balanced beam splitter, it will randomly occupy any of the beam splitter's output paths. The path taken by the photon is random

        Random, not mathematically predetermined. All random number generators work on the basis of the algorithm embedded in them, that is, the generation of "random" numbers is not at all random in nature. And now it's random, because the choice of the path along which the photon will move is determined only by probability theory... Consequently, a message encrypted with such a "key" can also be decrypted with a certain probability, which is not one ... Because it is impossible to predict which path the "photon-decryptor" will take to repeat the path of the "photon-cipher key". No path repeat - no gamma break.
        1. +1
          31 December 2020 11: 48
          Without thinking, I will name the numbers that come to mind. And believe me, there is no algorithm or predetermination! And the path of the photon and the direction of my thought are not predictable. I can work as a random number generator, for a good reward, preferably remotely. Happy New Year, everyone!!!
          1. +2
            31 December 2020 12: 15
            Without thinking, I will name the numbers that come to mind. And believe me, there is no algorithm or predetermination!

            You - yes, electrical circuit - no.
            I can work as a random number generator

            And the “gamma” generated by you, you, as the addressee, will send - send it by e-mail, carrier pigeon, or something else? If the sequence of digits can be intercepted, then it will be intercepted, it is only a matter of time ...
            You, too, with the coming, happiness and all the best.
          2. 0
            31 December 2020 15: 19
            Quote: SHURUM-BURUM
            I can work as a random number generator

            During the war, girls typists, randomly hitting the keys, were used for this. It turned out that they hit some keys more often than others, and this made it possible to crack ciphertexts using statistical analysis methods.
          3. 0
            31 December 2020 17: 40
            Quote: SHURUM-BURUM
            Without thinking, I will name the numbers that come to mind. And believe me, there is no algorithm or predetermination!

            These are your fantasies. Having named a couple of numbers, an equally probable and equivalent distribution will not work ...
    3. +2
      31 December 2020 05: 40
      binary-converted quantum random number generator
      Well, finally ... Even the Indians found out about him ... Although I heard about him 30 years ago at lectures at the institute, although I was a poor student and a chronic truant. We had such a subject - tervermatstat - probability theory and mathematical statistics. That's where I heard a similar word.
      1. +2
        31 December 2020 05: 58
        Quote: Zoldat_A
        tervermatstat -

        do you know that the site is prohibited from expressing?
        1. +3
          31 December 2020 06: 46
          Quote: Aerodrome
          do you know that the site is prohibited from expressing?

          This is a spell.
          1. +2
            31 December 2020 07: 00
            Quote: Sidor Amenpodestovich
            This is a spell.

            Yes Mantra Yes For the glory of their Lord, Govinda Yes

        2. +2
          31 December 2020 06: 51
          Quote: Aerodrome
          Quote: Zoldat_A
          tervermatstat -

          do you know that the site is prohibited from expressing?

          By the way I passed it - and indeed a swear word ...
    4. +1
      31 December 2020 05: 49
      Hmm ... I expect soon screams that the "encoder" is cool, but the "decoder" does not understand it laughing
    5. 0
      31 December 2020 06: 12
      Me more about "golden ratio" liked.
      Sounds prettier!
    6. 0
      31 December 2020 06: 17
      No, well, Indians can work with their heads. Their programmers are appreciated.
      But as soon as it comes to "iron" the dancing begins!
    7. 0
      31 December 2020 06: 40
      Quote: andrewkor
      No, well, Indians can work with their heads. Their programmers are appreciated.
      But as soon as it comes to "iron" the dancing begins!

      Basically they take it by number. Sometimes the happiness falls out to contemplate their cunning, well-groomed codes. Indeed, dancing with tambourines.
    8. 0
      31 December 2020 07: 09
      Is this so that missiles and shells hit right on target? laughing
      1. +1
        31 December 2020 08: 04
        No. That there was no need to use encryption notebooks. The discovery of such a notebook during a search of a suspect in intelligence activity is an extremely strong fact (nail) in the lid of a suspect in espionage. I am already silent about the fact that if the page of the notebook with which the report was encrypted was not destroyed, then with its help it will be opened all correspondence. Richard Sorge burned out on this ... however, he did not use encryption pads, but an ordinary book, but this does not change the essence of the matter.
        1. +17
          31 December 2020 08: 42
          Yes, there is not much difference. Now, during the search, they will look for a cipher "flashlight" (or whoever gives out photons there) and the suspect will burn out anyway. Technology is moving forward on both sides.
          1. 0
            31 December 2020 09: 08
            The fact of the matter is that neither a torch nor a single photon detector will help the investigation. You cannot enter this river twice. And the generator mentioned by the author can be used to generate a one-time Vernam key. The flashlight is used for quantum key distribution.
    9. 0
      31 December 2020 07: 23
      Is this really news? A quantum number generator in a country with an "advanced digital economy"? No typo? Finally created ...
    10. +2
      31 December 2020 08: 36
      31122020 - random numbers. But after the "stack", my brain neurons started working at a speed of 150 bps. deciphered these "random numbers, and I realized that today is the last day of the nasty 2020. good
      All colleagues at VO with the upcoming 2021. ! Let him be better than the one leaving. drinks
    11. 0
      31 December 2020 08: 38
      Would have contacted us in Stoloto, hell would have guessed the lucky number. wassat laughing
    12. 0
      31 December 2020 09: 05
      The main purpose of this generator is not cryptography, but the Monte Carlo method. It is for the compilation of adequate mathematical simulation models that such generators are needed. And the Indians began to fuss after all models (except mine) of the spread of the coronavirus began to give out nonsense. Remember, we were told for half a year that the epidemic would be seasonal and that it would be possible to fight it with quarantine measures without ruining the economy, but as a result?
      Sincerely
      1. 0
        1 January 2021 05: 20
        Quote: nobody75
        and it will be possible to fight it with quarantine measures without ruining the economy,

        But haven't the PRC, DPRK, Taiwan, Vietnam demonstrated the successful effect of quarantine measures without ruining the economy? And does Lukashenka, in the context of the massive violation of quarantine by Belarusians at demonstrations, show a lower incidence rate in the country compared to the Russian Federation and Ukraine, revealing chains of cases? In China, less than 500 people per 1500 people are now sick with coronavirus. In addition, there is a clear dependence of morbidity on air temperature, daylight hours and the intensity of sunlight.
        1. -1
          1 January 2021 08: 36
          But haven't the PRC, DPRK, Taiwan, Vietnam demonstrated the successful effect of quarantine measures without ruining the economy?

          You're right -
          DEMONSTRATE
          ... As brothers - Armenians say: "Ponty is more expensive than money." Do you think Aliyev would have dared to go to war in Karabakh if ​​he had not had a forecast for mortality from the epidemic? And so you can write off combat losses on covidlu ...
          Sincerely
          1. 0
            2 January 2021 02: 22
            Quote: nobody75
            Would Aliyev have dared to go to war in Karabakh if ​​he had not had a forecast of mortality from the epidemic?

            Incidentally, the incidence of Covid in Azerbaijan is 2% as in Russia, in Armenia 5% as in the United States. Friends, commenting on Pashinyan's coming to power, already predicted difficult trials for Armenia. Perhaps Covid signaled the beginning of the decline of the West and the dominance of East Asia. I mean that quarantine is a proven remedy against epidemics, which temporarily lost its position in the era of the effectiveness of antibiotics.
            1. -1
              2 January 2021 08: 23
              I meant that quarantine is a proven remedy against epidemics

              And like all tested folk remedies, it has not found scientific confirmation of its effectiveness, from the point of view of evidence-based medicine. Until 2020, epidemiologists acted as "keepers" of envelopes with cunning plans. And when it came time to open it, it turned out that the cunning plan was to "Cook goulash and step on Falcon." Here the powers that be for the folk remedies and seized, and the Indians - for the mat modeling. What to do - a nation of mathematicians ...
              Sincerely
              1. 0
                3 January 2021 04: 25
                Quote: nobody75
                And like all tested folk remedies, it has not found scientific confirmation of its effectiveness, from the point of view of evidence-based medicine.

                The fact that there are 90 patients in China in 000, and 2020 million in Russia, 3 million in the United States, half a million in small Israel does not prove the effectiveness of quarantine measures to you? In Vietnam, in general, there are only 20 people, although this country, since the beginning of the epidemic, has exported its fellow citizens from all over the world to their homeland. In the DPRK, the coronavirus did not come at all. In addition, pomegranates, black mountain ash, rejection of coffee, sugar, chocolate really dramatically increase immunity and weaken complications on the cardiovascular system. In Japan, a country with a Western economy, where it is customary to wear masks during influenza epidemics, only 1500 thousand have had coronavirus.
                1. -1
                  3 January 2021 08: 54
                  And you, excuse me, have all 1,4 billion Chinese seen CT scan results? I will secretly open my eyes to these statistics - the figures you cite reflect not the effectiveness of quarantine measures, but the availability of tomography. Without it, both in Russia and in Israel, doctors diagnose pneumonia. The Japanese and Koreans are cunning, introverted nationalists. They will not reveal real data to you under torture. Remember the story of Fukushima.
                  Sincerely
                  1. 0
                    5 January 2021 16: 41
                    Quote: nobody75
                    the figures reflect not the effectiveness of quarantine measures, but the availability of tomography.

                    In Russia, the presence of coronavirus is determined not by tomography, but by an antibody test. Tomography allows you to determine the degree of lung damage, regardless of the cause, and detects severe cases. She will not reliably tell the cause of lung damage, poisoning, smoking, germs or viruses. 160 million tests were done in China, 92 million in Russia, 260 million in the United States. That is, their number does not differ much from country to country. It's just that in the PRC, when a patient appears, all possible carriers are tested with a large margin and very quickly. Russia and the United States could not afford this. Therefore, in the United States, Covid kills as many people in 3 days as in China during the entire epidemic. For Russia, this is 10 days.
                    1. -1
                      5 January 2021 17: 23
                      The PCR test gives a lot of false positives. And tomography to a competent pulmanologist will immediately indicate covid ...
                      Sincerely
                      1. 0
                        5 January 2021 18: 24
                        Quote: nobody75
                        The PCR test gives a lot of false positives. And tomography to a competent pulmanologist will immediately indicate covid ...
                        Sincerely

                        The test can be performed by a nurse within 30 seconds contacting the patient. It is impossible to find so many competent pulmonologists who must be in the room where the tomograph is located and where patients and diagnosed patients must be brought in to conduct 260 million tests in the United States in six months. If in the United States everyone was checked on a tomograph, then all the pulmanologists there would have had covid, and 3% of them would have died from covid. In Russia, when a patient is admitted, an X-ray is taken. However, in Lobnya, those who had been ill and recovered at the time of admission with covid were identified only with the help of a test and not an X-ray.
                        1. -1
                          5 January 2021 18: 44
                          In Russia, when a patient is admitted, an X-ray is taken. However, in Lobnya, those who had been ill and recovered at the time of admission with covid were identified only with the help of a test and not an X-ray.

                          The sense from this fluor, as well as from the polymerase chain reaction ... What is the credibility of such statistics? Are you sure they are the covid? An antibody test will work for any coronavirus ...
                          Sincerely
                        2. 0
                          5 January 2021 19: 14
                          Quote: nobody75
                          An antibody test will work for any coronavirus ...

                          The PRC has shown its ability to successfully withstand the coronavirus. We do not know all the reasons for this success. It is unwise to boil everything down to disbelief in China's ability to fight the coronavirus. For example, in the spring of 2020, China was the largest buyer of meltblown in Russia. For this, the Chinese involved translators even from machine tool firms. For example, only at a time through CTB Co., Ltd the Chinese bought 7 tons of meltblown for about half a million yuan. And this is not all purchases through this meltblown company in Russia in April 2020. As you know, only masks filtering the air with the help of a meltblown are able to reliably detain coronavirus. In addition, with the outbreak of coronavirus in Beijing in June 2020 (200 people managed to get sick per day), the Chinese identified the area of ​​the spread of coronavirus in one day (a market in Beijing, a warehouse in the market, fish in this warehouse). It was no easier than diagnosing polonium 210-based poisons or 3rd generation nerve poisons, and for this you need to have at least modern and sophisticated and sensitive diagnostic equipment. If Europe, Israel, Russia and the United States were able to fight the coronavirus just as effectively, they would do it.
                        3. 0
                          5 January 2021 20: 09
                          As you know, only masks filtering the air using a meltblown are able to reliably trap coronavirus.

                          Not capable ... not any masks ... Although he is big, but still a virus. China itself officially states that outbreaks of covid occurred simultaneously around the world and denies the Chinese origin of the virus.
                          Sincerely
                        4. 0
                          5 January 2021 20: 43
                          Quote: nobody75
                          Not capable ... not any masks ...

                          The coronavirus is large enough, not very contagious. Don't you know that in Venice, alcohol-impregnated masks provided 100% protection for the Mortus brigade during the Great Plague? With the help of masks, they also fought the Spanish flu epidemic in 1918. In Japan, since the 1970s, it has been customary to wear masks during a flu epidemic, which makes it possible to reduce the incidence of this infection tenfold. 100% wearing masks both sick and healthy reduces the incidence of coronavirus by about 30 times. Doctors wear masks during operations for a reason. Did stupid people in 1970 teach Soviet schoolchildren in CWP lessons how to make and wear masks in the case of biological warfare? In the trauma department of Lobnya, the faith of doctors in medical masks was so great that during the spring outbreak of the virus, not a single doctor from this department took sick leave and did not quit.
    13. 0
      31 December 2020 09: 15
      Quote: Zoldat_A
      Quote: Aerodrome
      Quote: Zoldat_A
      tervermatstat -

      do you know that the site is prohibited from expressing?

      By the way I passed it - and indeed a swear word ...

      Oooh ... Yeah !!!

      But in my case, these were two separate subjects, within the framework of the general course "special chapters of higher mathematics" wassat
    14. 0
      31 December 2020 12: 19
      Maybe this is a very important discovery ... for Las Vegas and Monte Carlo. But in the Russian Federation it will definitely not find application.
      1. -1
        2 January 2021 08: 31
        I remember when I was in school, I read Sobol's brochure about the Monte Carlo method. The author separately touched upon the topic of gambling and clarified that the Monte Carlo method cannot help when playing roulette. Its simplest application is calculating multidimensional integrals. That is, for military affairs - conducting computational experiments in the processing of firing, artillery and air raids, etc.
        Sincerely
      2. -1
        2 January 2021 09: 01
        By the way, Monte Carlo owes its highly developed gambling zone to the famous English businessman Basil Zakharov. In his declining years he loved to go to casinos. The most famous entrepreneur mentioned above was brought by the deal on the unfriendly takeover of the firm of Hiram Maxim for the production of machine guns. After Zakharov survived the inventor from the company he founded, he organized the supply of Maxim machine guns to all European armies. And he squandered the money he earned by overwork in the casino.
        Sincerely
    15. 0
      31 December 2020 16: 16
      It would be better if new discoveries and developments were moved not in the military, but in the ordinary human. sector: treatment of bodily and mental illnesses, high-speed movement with unloading of cities from cars, comfortable and affordable housing, landscaping of deserts ... The human population was finally limited by humane methods demanded by the people, and not just abortion and sterilization ... And not since wait have conceived ----- you die 8 billion, and we, 50 million, will live in all our glory enjoying, as in Heaven Tushita. We are gold and purple! It is good that even today neither a billion nor a trillion can buy a life of 200 years. If it were possible, then honest decent citizens could not even dream of this ... Their life, on the contrary, is shrinking

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