Russian MS-21-310 with PD-14 engines made its first flight

99
Russian MS-21-310 with PD-14 engines made its first flight

The newest Russian medium-range aircraft MS-21-310, equipped with Russian PD-14 engines, made its first flight. The press service of Rostec reports.

According to the report, the plane took off on December 15, 2020 from the airfield of the Irkutsk Aviation Plant, a branch of PJSC Irkut Corporation. The plane spent 1 hour 25 minutes in the air. The task of the first flight was to check the operating modes of the power plant, the stability and controllability of the aircraft, as well as the functioning of its systems.



MC-21-310 was piloted by a crew consisting of test pilots Vasily Sevastyanov, Andrey Voropaev and test engineer Alexander Soloviev.


This flight is the result of the unification of two most important programs of the civil aircraft industry in Russia - the MS-21 aircraft and the PD-14 engine. Through the efforts of scientists, designers, engineers, workers, a new generation liner is being created, which returns our country to the top league of the world aviation

- said the general director of Rostec Sergey Chemezov.

It should be reminded that the rollout of the first prototype of the MS-21-310 passenger aircraft with Russian-developed PD-14 engines took place in early November. The aircraft was transferred to the flight test division of the Irkutsk Aviation Plant from the assembly shop. At the end of November it was reported that the plane was being prepared for the first flight, the systems were being debugged and tested.

The PD-14 turbofan engine has been under development since 2008. This is the first new Russian-designed aircraft engine over the past 30 years. The PD-14 two-circuit twin-shaft engine is capable of developing a thrust of up to 14 tons in take-off mode. The engine managed to pass full certification in Russia, and the European one is scheduled for the end of 2022.

The MS-21 will be supplied to Russian customers with PD-14 engines in the MS-21-310 modification, and for export - in the MS-21-300 modification with the American PW1400G power plants.
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    1. +43
      15 December 2020 10: 00
      Russian MS-21-310 with PD-14 engines made its first flight
      Import substitution on the march!
      A number of engines are being developed on the basis of PD-14.
      Let's hope they won't be inferior to the best in the world.
      1. +39
        15 December 2020 10: 01
        Through the efforts of scientists, designers, engineers, workers, a new generation airliner is being created, which returns our country to the top league of world aviation

        I would add world CIVIL aviation. After all, in combat, we still play in the top league.
        But in the civilian, I hope we will return, and seriously and for a long time
        1. +28
          15 December 2020 10: 28
          Quote: Scary_L.
          But in the civilian, I hope we will return, and seriously and for a long time

          The pupils of Velika designers remained. And the students of those teachers too. Main support of the state.
          And it will definitely be.
          And Minus me all the scum. Russia is alive and will live, despite your screams in the internet
          1. +14
            15 December 2020 11: 02
            Good news.

            Now we are waiting for the revival of regional transportation.

            Flying through Moscow is like cutting tonsils through jo.pu.

            Fuel consumption seems to be low.
            Perhaps someday strong people will appear in power and take up the revival of the country. There will be a country for people: not people for Aeroflot.

            Eurobus 320 spends 19 grams of kerosene to transport 1 passenger per 1 km.
            It is cheaper than driving alone by car.
            For our huge country, flights between cities can be made available to the population.
            If only our designers and engineers would have ministers who would think about the population and not how to master the budget.
            1. +6
              15 December 2020 12: 09
              And that's how they did it, which means there is hope for the revival of civil aviation.
            2. +2
              15 December 2020 13: 18
              Quote: Temples

              Now we are waiting for the revival of regional transportation.
              Flying through Moscow is like cutting tonsils through jo.pu.

              This is not decided by airplanes, but by the standard of living of the province. They will not stop flying to Moscow for obvious reasons, but in the provinces it is easy to stop flying. Passed many times. But this is an off topic.
              1. +10
                15 December 2020 13: 28
                Quote: Avis
                This is not decided by planes, but by the standard of living of the province.

                Stupidity.

                Now, to get, for example, from Tambov to Kazan, you have to fly through Moscow or St. Petersburg.
                This is where carriers, Moscow (St. Petersburg) airports (artificially filled with planes) and the government that receives tax from such maneuvers earn money. And people pay.

                This is cutting out the tonsils through the jo.pu.

                The cost of such a flight is several times more than a direct route.
                But there are no direct routes.
                I chose the route at random.
                You can fly to the neighboring city yourself.

                Moscow is packed full of tomatoes by planes, and the whole country is sucking (oil wassat )

                Where did you see the standard of living here?
                What does the standard of living have to do with it?

                In this state structure of our country, everything is decided only in Moscow.
                Moscow arranged life in the provinces as such.

                It was not the proverbial west that deprived the province of flights.
                So Moscow decided.
                1. -3
                  15 December 2020 13: 31
                  Quote: Temples

                  Where did you see the standard of living here?
                  What does the standard of living have to do with it?

                  So, kid ... You first learn to behave in a decent society and not "poke" your elders. Then learn to ask politely. Then they will explain. You yourself will not finish.
                  1. +6
                    15 December 2020 19: 50
                    The other day, I remember you, Sergei, you started poking yourself, and now the person was attacked about upbringing, it's not good ..
                    On the topic, and in what he was wrong, last year I needed to go to Saratov from Stavropol, Moscow was unnecessarily ... less than 1000 km distance from Stavropol, and back and forth, through Moscow time, in the amount of 4800 flew .. and why spend 2,5 times more?
                    1. -12
                      15 December 2020 20: 55
                      Quote: 2 level advisor
                      The other day, I remember you, Sergei, you started poking yourself, and now the person was attacked about upbringing, it's not good ..

                      So boy, come on by.
          2. -29
            15 December 2020 11: 23
            Why minus?
            You just need to pay attention to the last paragraph of the article. And ask yourself the question - why is this?
            And after that, to understand that an engine with a bypass ratio of 8,5 against 12, as for example in the PW1400G, cannot meet modern economic requirements. Or take another engine and compare it with it. LEAP-X, for example. And understand that the compression ratio of 50 units is better than 41.
            However, for internal use PD-14 will do, we don’t count money, there is a lot of them.
            1. +13
              15 December 2020 12: 07
              And do not confuse a geared motor with a gearless one. The reducer is an additional headache, additional problems and additional risks. Gearless - simpler and more reliable by definition.
              1. +2
                15 December 2020 17: 24
                Quote: Dmitry Leontiev
                Gearless - easier and more reliable by definition

                How to say it. The same AI-20, or NK-12 in terms of reliability, roughly speaking, is not surpassed. And in simplicity too. In terms of fuel consumption, they may lag behind, so they are already 65 years old. On the other hand, the gearbox itself is not a particularly scary thing about the engine. In any case, in any aircraft engine, and so a breakthrough of a variety of gears and gears.
            2. +13
              15 December 2020 12: 12
              Quote: Cosm22
              However, for internal use, PD-14 will do, we don't count money, there are a lot of them

              Their specific fuel consumption is very close. All three. So, the degree of bypass is not equal to the efficiency? Apparently not. Well, the compression ratio ... You need to look at the characteristics in the complex. I am not a motorist, but a physicist. Larger fan diameter means lower RPM. A reducer is required.
              And if they write to me - the same specific fuel consumption means the same ...
            3. +11
              15 December 2020 12: 42
              In fact, the 1400G has a bypass ratio of 10 (while the LEAP-X has 9), and its characteristics are roughly equal. Honestly, I didn’t think that ours would succeed in something like that. Although, we will still look ... Since the days of Lotarevsky D-36 (this was a milestone) - the first normal engine, more precisely - a normal modern approach to the design of aircraft engines according to modern requirements. Finally, he will get engines be-200 and mi-26 and stop taking engines from beggars
            4. +13
              15 December 2020 13: 00
              Quote: Cosm22
              You just need to pay attention to the last paragraph of the article. And ask yourself the question - why is this?

              The last paragraph talks about just an optional opportunity to get an aircraft for your operating conditions. It is more difficult to obtain Russian spare parts abroad, and foreign ones in Russia.
              Quote: Cosm22
              an engine with a bypass ratio of 8,5 versus 12, as for example in the PW1400G, cannot meet modern economic requirements.

              If, in your opinion, the more / the better, then why not 100 at once?
              Here everyone has their own compromise and efficiency - it is in the hot part (temperature and pressure) ...
              Quote: Cosm22
              compare with him. LEAP-X, for example. And understand that a compression ratio of 50 is better than 41

              Your real CFM International LEAP has an average OPR of 40: 1 and only at the top altitude at a takeoff mode of 50: 1, which the PD-14 should also have, respectively.
              And at PD-14М average in general 46:1 !!!
              Quote: Cosm22
              However, for internal use PD-14 will do, we don’t count money, there is a lot of them.

              Apparently you have already counted, so post the results ...
            5. +2
              15 December 2020 19: 57
              Well, kindergarten - take the "liked" characteristics and compare with PD-14. PD-14 can be roughly compared to Leap-1b. By the way, CFM56 are still well sold and produced, although the engine family has long been considered obsolete.
      2. +3
        15 December 2020 10: 25
        Quote: Victor_B
        Let's hope they won't be inferior to the best in the world.

        Now "all-propals" will swoop down on you.
      3. +4
        15 December 2020 10: 38
        We ourselves will rejoice at the new engines, the "enlightened West" will not let our engines into itself.
        1. +14
          15 December 2020 11: 01
          Quote: Yrec
          The West "will not let our engines go.

          And that's okay. Airbus, for example, does not care at all: they have three engine options for the 320 family, including the Pratt. It is foolish to offer Russian engines to a client from South / North America if he has a local supplier at hand, to which he has become accustomed over the years of cooperation and fully trusts him. Normal customer focus and competitive advantage.
          1. 0
            15 December 2020 12: 43
            I mean that MS-21 with PD-14 will not be allowed into the sky of the West.
            1. +3
              15 December 2020 12: 52
              Quote: Yrec
              I mean that MS-21 with PD-14 will not be allowed into the sky of the West.

              I already wrote - "it's okay."
            2. +3
              15 December 2020 13: 10
              Quote: Yrec
              I mean that MS-21 with PD-14 will not be allowed into the sky of the West.

              It will be clear after 2022.
              The engine managed to pass full certification in Russia, and the European one is scheduled for the end of 2022.
            3. +1
              15 December 2020 14: 51
              But there is also east and south in the end ... fellow
              1. +2
                15 December 2020 15: 46
                Quote: kubanec
                But there is also east and south in the end ... fellow

                There, too, PW has been sitting for decades and for several days, and sometimes hours, they will deliver the necessary unit, and sometimes the engine. We cannot provide our planes for weeks. Inside the country. This is me about the problems of the Red Wings with the Tu-204. How long it will take to create a network for PD-14 1 is scary to imagine. So forget about PD-14 abroad. If foreigners buy SM-21, these will be PW aircraft. 101%
                1. 0
                  17 December 2020 14: 23
                  Yes ... I had to personally observe the level of service of the SCAC. The client's interests are in last place there.
                  Let's hope with optimism that Irkutsk will provide a normal service.
                  1. 0
                    17 December 2020 17: 14
                    Quote: mmaxx
                    Yes ... I had to personally observe the level of service of the SCAC. The client's interests are in last place there.
                    Let's hope with optimism that Irkutsk will provide a normal service.

                    I agree.
            4. +3
              15 December 2020 22: 52
              You can keep Western engines out of the Russian sky. This game can be played by two.
              1. 0
                17 December 2020 14: 24
                There's no point. You should take the best from your competitors, at least.
                The pointlessness of the idea is enough to check on the flight radar
        2. -4
          15 December 2020 11: 07
          Similar to the same vaccine ...
        3. 0
          16 December 2020 04: 11
          We ourselves will rejoice at the new engines, the "enlightened West" will not let our engines into itself.


          They will be allowed to start up, as soon as it decides, surpassing Boeing and Airbus in logistics is another task.
    2. +28
      15 December 2020 10: 05
      Good news again! It's nice, you know, to be happy for the civil aircraft industry in the morning. Because they did it themselves. This is not sarcasm, if that
      1. +10
        15 December 2020 10: 26
        Spirit-lifting news!
        Many thanks to everyone who participated in the design and creation of the aircraft! )))
    3. +21
      15 December 2020 10: 05
      Here the chick took off, spreading its wings. :)
      Good luck!
    4. +10
      15 December 2020 10: 11
      Go Russia!!! good
      1. -1
        15 December 2020 10: 30
        Quote: El Dorado
        Go Russia!!! good

        1. -2
          15 December 2020 11: 26
          Maybe on the sly? In Chinese?
    5. +5
      15 December 2020 10: 13
      The MS-21 will be supplied to Russian customers with PD-14 engines in the MS-21-310 modification, and for export - in the MS-21-300 modification with the American PW1400G power plants.



      In fact, so far 90% of the ordered cars, and these are all companies from the Russian Federation, with American turbojet engines.

      But the event is significant. Cool!
      1. +4
        15 December 2020 11: 06
        If the MS-21-300 are exported with the PW1400G engine, then the result may be the same as the SSJ. Namely, the refusal to supply spare parts, which means that we may again have problems with service.
        I think the leadership is not stupid and took into account this experience, so that they would step on the same rake.
        Py.Sy. Although, it is at the request of the customer that you can, of course, put the PW1400G, but prescribe all the risks in the contract and then let him rake it himself.
        1. 0
          15 December 2020 16: 36
          All aircraft ordered by Aeroflot with P&W
          1. 0
            15 December 2020 21: 33
            I can’t tell you exactly, but it seems like there was infa that Aeroflot allegedly could not wait for the certification of our engine to end due to the end of the resource of the existing aircraft. Either we take from PW, or we get up, or we take planes again in the west.
            1. 0
              17 December 2020 14: 54
              I agree with this, but they did not risk it either.
          2. 0
            17 December 2020 14: 26
            Then there was no other plane
    6. 0
      15 December 2020 10: 14
      When to wait for the end of the test?
      1. +4
        15 December 2020 13: 12
        Quote: faiver
        When to wait for the end of the test?

        The main thing is not testing, but certification. Obtaining airworthiness certificates from the US and the EU will take a long time and will certainly lead to the fact that 75 ... 80 percent of the aircraft will become "western". This is instrumental, radio, navigation equipment (sensors, computers, algorithms). This is the price for the dissolution of the USSR. When I was little, there was no Airbus, but there was fish in the river.
        1. 0
          15 December 2020 16: 37
          There is an alternative avionics in the Russian Federation. It was made for Il476. So for special versions it is quite normal.
          1. 0
            15 December 2020 16: 42
            And this plane is experimental. And the avionics complex is always easier to buy overseas. Otherwise they will not be certified.
            1. +1
              15 December 2020 18: 11
              For a comm liner, it will do. It is important that there is an alternative. For government-military purposes and for export to rogue countries
            2. 0
              17 December 2020 14: 27
              In vain minus people. You don't know life
    7. -1
      15 December 2020 10: 14
      Let them be released 300 pieces, then you can sing the praises of import substitution. That we have lost a few promising developments and projects?
      1. +8
        15 December 2020 10: 22
        Of course, so be it. But it’s still good when the process goes in front and not in a circle, or stamps on the spot.
      2. -5
        15 December 2020 13: 14
        Quote: APASUS
        Let them release 300 pcs

        The state will buy a few, and where will the rest?
        1. +1
          15 December 2020 18: 24
          Quote: iouris
          The state will buy a few, and where will the rest?

          There my dear, there. At the end of our time, it dawned on us that any aviation project can be stopped with a click of the hand, the parts are imported.
          This unit is required to equip the An-148 and SSJ-100 narrow-body passenger airliners, as well as the Be-200ES amphibious aircraft. At present, Sukhoi Superjet 100 flies on the Russian-French SaM146, An-148 and Be-200 - on the D-436 manufactured by the Zaporozhye Motor Sich company.
      3. +4
        15 December 2020 16: 39
        They may well. You can calculate how many A319-320-321 and all versions of B737 are in the country. So much for the market. The main thing is to give a normal service and leasing and a sane secondary market.
        1. +3
          15 December 2020 21: 13
          Quote: Zaurbek
          how many A319-320-321 and all versions of B737 are in the country. So much for the market

          If the A320 / B737 can be squeezed out on their market, that will be good luck, the plane seems to be very competitive.
          Quote: Zaurbek
          The main thing is to provide a normal service and leasing and a sane secondary market.
          Service, after-sales service and spare parts supply - then the process will go right
    8. +21
      15 December 2020 10: 16
      Another Christmas tree present! Launching a new engine in series is difficult to keep within ten years, and not many succeed. Next in line is PD-35. Good luck to the "movers"!
      1. +7
        15 December 2020 10: 21
        First, PD-8 will be created. So in two years. And PD-35 should be expected in 5-6 years.
      2. 0
        15 December 2020 16: 40
        With PD35 it is more difficult ... there is no plane.
    9. -1
      15 December 2020 10: 18
      A question to those who know - what do the numbers mean - 100, 200, 300, 400 in
      IL-96-400, MS-21-300, etc.?
      310 - okay - 10 is our engine, but 300?
      1. +2
        15 December 2020 10: 34
        what do the numbers mean - 100, 200, 300

        Modification options for the aircraft with different carrying capacity, the number of passengers. For example, on the MS-21-200, a version of the PD-14 engine with a thrust of 12 tons should be installed. On the MS-21-400 PD-14M with a thrust of 16 tons. MS-21-300 engine for 14 tons of traction. Well, the number of passenger seats is different.
        There are modifications of the Il-96-300 / Il-96-400, respectively.
        1. 0
          15 December 2020 12: 32
          Quote: OrangeBigg

          Aircraft modification options with different payloads,

          Thank you hi
      2. -9
        15 December 2020 10: 54
        Quote: Krasnoyarsk
        A question to those who know - what do the numbers mean - 100, 200, 300, 400 in
        IL-96-400, MS-21-300, etc.?
        310 - okay - 10 is our engine, but 300?

        Is it weak to look in the Internet?
        1. 0
          15 December 2020 12: 29
          Quote: Lipchanin
          Is it weak to look in the Internet?

          Please take a look, and then give me a link to answer hi
        2. +3
          15 December 2020 13: 18
          Quote: Lipchanin
          Is it weak to look in the Internet?

          The person simply asked, and you, instead of answering, poke his nose at the monitor. Not everyone is as advanced as you.
        3. 0
          15 December 2020 16: 41
          He means what they mean ....... Nothing! Just an index. As on B737
          1. +1
            15 December 2020 18: 58
            Quote: Zaurbek
            As on B737

            Not really. At 737, only the first digit after the hyphen denotes "just modification". The other two characters code the customer airline. It is clear that over time some a / c leaves, others appear and the encoding changes, but at the end of the 1990s the system looked like this:
            Attention! You do not have permission to view hidden text.
            1. 0
              15 December 2020 19: 25
              Specifically B737-800?
              1. +1
                15 December 2020 20: 57
                Quote: Zaurbek
                Specifically B737-800?

                No, this one appeared later, this encoding is for Classic. I immediately stipulated the time frame. And you did not specify which generation of the 737th you mean. But in NG, of course, the indices have changed.
    10. +15
      15 December 2020 10: 30
      Lubo! PD-14 is our new engine without "partners". Now only 4 countries have a full cycle of creating modern turbofan engines, they are Russia, the USA, Great Britain and France. We are waiting for the same solution to the issue in terms of PD-35, which will bring us to the level of world leaders in the class of the most powerful aircraft engines, where the English Rolls-Royce and the American GE dominate.
    11. +15
      15 December 2020 10: 31
      On such a truly festive day. I would like to congratulate the entire team of designers, engineers and workers who created these engines and aircraft.
      Thank you very much!
    12. +3
      15 December 2020 10: 33
      ... a new generation liner is being created, which returns our country to the top league of world aviation

      I'm tired of waiting, I'm tired of believing,
      When it comes up, Lord, what have You sown?
      (A.Voznesensky)

      Are we getting close to the big leagues already? But what if?
      1. -1
        15 December 2020 16: 43
        Quote: AlexVas44
        Are we getting close to the big leagues already?

        Not even close. This is an experiment. More or less successful.
    13. -4
      15 December 2020 10: 38
      Flying with a domestic engine is certainly good.
      And there is information, the glider of this particular aircraft from a domestic composite, or even from an American-Japanese?
      The issue of replacing composites is perhaps the most pressing issue now.
      1. 0
        15 December 2020 15: 10
        But interestingly, those who put a minus, did they answer like "we don't know either"?
        1. SAG
          +2
          16 December 2020 04: 32
          [/ quote] [quote = Jacket in stock] But I wonder, those who put a minus, did they answer like "don't know either"?

          Plyusana, because the cons you were instructed clearly not on the case.
          1. Aag
            +1
            16 December 2020 06: 32
            Quote: SAG
            Quote: Jacket in stock
            But interestingly, those who put a minus, did they answer like "we don't know either"?

            Plyusana, because the cons you were instructed clearly not on the case.

            I will support!
      2. +4
        15 December 2020 15: 51
        As for the MS-21, the aircraft's most critically dependent component on foreign partners is the black wing, which will now be made of Russian composites. I am very sorry that foreign colleagues themselves denied the possibility of supplying these products to our joint project. But for us this, in a certain sense, is a plus. It was a challenge, but we coped with this challenge, taking into account the fact that my colleagues from Rosatom and I have long envisaged a project to launch the production of composite yarns in Tatarstan, in Alabuga.

        And today I can report that a center section made of Russian composites has already been installed on the MS-21. Thus, we have already coped with the first part of this task. In July, we put a full-fledged domestic composite wing at TsAGI for static tests. And I am sure that all the parameters that we initially laid down in the design of the aircraft, with replacement for materials from a Russian manufacturer, will be fully maintained.

        https://www.aex.ru/news/2020/5/22/212912/
      3. The comment was deleted.
      4. 0
        17 December 2020 14: 31
        This one has an old wing.
    14. +2
      15 December 2020 10: 58
      Somehow it became even easier!
    15. +3
      15 December 2020 11: 02
      Thank God! Wait! Clear sky! Thanks to aircraft engine designers! Rather into the series!
    16. The comment was deleted.
    17. -1
      15 December 2020 11: 23
      Decent competition!
      1. +2
        15 December 2020 12: 23
        You went a little too far, different classes of cars)
        1. +1
          15 December 2020 19: 26
          The analogue of the first must be with PD35
    18. +1
      15 December 2020 12: 12
      Great news. Congratulations to those involved
    19. +2
      15 December 2020 12: 14
      Back in October:

      The deputy head of the Ministry of Industry and Trade said that Russian manufacturers of composites, together with the developer of the MC-21 aircraft, had conducted qualification tests of domestic materials in accordance with aviation regulations.

      Tests carried out in centers certified by FAP "Rosaviatsia" have shown that all the characteristics of the materials comply with the requirements for the aircraft design.

      Irkut Corporation has started production of serial parts and assemblies from domestic composites.

      The transition to Russian materials will not lead to a deterioration in the flight performance and economic performance of the MC-21-300 aircraft
    20. +1
      15 December 2020 12: 24
      What great news
    21. -1
      15 December 2020 12: 44
      Quote: A009
      You went a little too far, different classes of cars)

      Well, a little, maybe. But the MS-1 will also have several modifications.
      1. +2
        15 December 2020 12: 56
        Quote: Ash Poseidon
        Quote: A009
        You went a little too far, different classes of cars)

        Well, a little, maybe. But the MS-1 will also have several modifications.

        You compared the ZIL-130 with a KamAZ.
        No modification will make a wide-body long-haul from a narrow-body medium-haul.
    22. +12
      15 December 2020 13: 40
      I didn't even expect. I went home for lunch as usual (we have it since 12.00), I sit drinking tea in the kitchen and an MC-21 falls out on you from behind the house opposite with a U-turn over my yard, accompanied by a Su-30SM. Then I cut the circle a couple more times. Of course, they said that the flights were the other day, but I found out when I saw it with my own eyes :-)
      Moreover, so much work was invested in it, and still managed this year despite this crown, he himself fell ill for almost a month in November.
      1. 0
        15 December 2020 19: 26
        IL114 will also fly over you?
        1. 0
          15 December 2020 20: 05
          IL-114 will be assembled in Lukhovitsy, not in Irkutsk.
          1. +1
            15 December 2020 20: 22
            Well we are waiting for him now
    23. -5
      15 December 2020 14: 06
      [quote] This flight is the result of combining the two most important programs of the civil aircraft industry in Russia - the MS-21 aircraft and the PD-14 engine. Through the efforts of scientists, designers, engineers, workers, a new generation airliner is being created, which returns our country to the top league of world aviation / quote]
      And that in the first league we managed to produce something sensible? AN-2 has been "replaced" for decades, but things are still there ...
    24. -2
      15 December 2020 15: 07
      Compare Chemezov's quote with Rogozin's quote after the launch of the Angara.
    25. +1
      15 December 2020 15: 08
      Yes, vilel today! By the way, it flies very quietly
      1. -6
        15 December 2020 16: 23
        Quote: Cottodraton
        By the way, it flies very quietly

        I don't think this will help him.
    26. 0
      16 December 2020 19: 01
      As far as I understand, now we can make a replacement for the Il-38 on its basis?
    27. 0
      17 December 2020 09: 19
      How many years have they been torturing this car. Until they bring it to mind it will become outdated
    28. 0
      18 December 2020 08: 39
      "How many aircraft will be needed is a non-trivial question. In the pre-crisis period, our airlines owned at least 700 narrow-body medium-haul aircraft, which is the MS-21, in the form of its competitors Boeing 737 and Airbus 320," the aviation expert notes. Irkut announced its ambitions to occupy 70% of the domestic market. However, Panteleev notes that this is a fairly standard assessment by a company that sets the same goals in other market segments. Meanwhile, the expert believes that in addition to 175 MS-21 aircraft, for which there are already firm contracts, in the next ten years the Russian market has the potential to sell the same number of aircraft.

    "Right Sector" (banned in Russia), "Ukrainian Insurgent Army" (UPA) (banned in Russia), ISIS (banned in Russia), "Jabhat Fatah al-Sham" formerly "Jabhat al-Nusra" (banned in Russia) , Taliban (banned in Russia), Al-Qaeda (banned in Russia), Anti-Corruption Foundation (banned in Russia), Navalny Headquarters (banned in Russia), Facebook (banned in Russia), Instagram (banned in Russia), Meta (banned in Russia), Misanthropic Division (banned in Russia), Azov (banned in Russia), Muslim Brotherhood (banned in Russia), Aum Shinrikyo (banned in Russia), AUE (banned in Russia), UNA-UNSO (banned in Russia), Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People (banned in Russia), Legion “Freedom of Russia” (armed formation, recognized as terrorist in the Russian Federation and banned)

    “Non-profit organizations, unregistered public associations or individuals performing the functions of a foreign agent,” as well as media outlets performing the functions of a foreign agent: “Medusa”; "Voice of America"; "Realities"; "Present time"; "Radio Freedom"; Ponomarev; Savitskaya; Markelov; Kamalyagin; Apakhonchich; Makarevich; Dud; Gordon; Zhdanov; Medvedev; Fedorov; "Owl"; "Alliance of Doctors"; "RKK" "Levada Center"; "Memorial"; "Voice"; "Person and law"; "Rain"; "Mediazone"; "Deutsche Welle"; QMS "Caucasian Knot"; "Insider"; "New Newspaper"