The future of the fleet of LNG tankers in Russia: a submarine nuclear tanker in the future

65
The future of the fleet of LNG tankers in Russia: a submarine nuclear tanker in the future

The lion's share of world production of tankers for transporting liquefied natural gas belongs to South Korea. It has released approximately two-thirds of all LNG ships in the worldfleet. In Russia, this branch of shipbuilding is in its infancy. But now, when the production of liquefied natural gas is beginning to develop in our country and the geography of its export is expanding, interest has also appeared in creating domestic sea vessels adapted to transport this type of fuel.


Already there are certain developments that allow us to argue that today Russia is on the verge of creating its own fleet for transporting liquefied natural gas.



Arctic LNG Tankers


On September 4 last year, at the Eastern Economic Forum, Russian companies Novatek and Sovcomflot signed a contract for the creation of a joint venture Modern Arctic Marine Transport (SMART). The task of the new enterprise is the construction and further operation of the fleet for transporting the products of the Arctic LNG-2 liquefied natural gas plant.

It is estimated that the creation of such a fleet will cost $ 5,5 billion. VEB will provide these funds under a leasing scheme. In addition, the organizers do not mind attracting outside investors into the project.

As part of the project, it is planned to create 17 Arc7 class vessels capable of sailing along the Northern Sea Route. They will run between Yamal and transshipment ports. In the west, the final destination will be in Murmansk, and in the east - in Kamchatka. There, liquefied gas will be loaded onto conventional LNG tankers. Such flights will continue uninterrupted year-round.

According to experts, the fossil fuel reserves of Yamal are approximately 13 trillion cubic meters, so any project related to the natural resources of this region is planned for a long time.

The creation of new tankers was entrusted to the Russian shipbuilding company Zvezda. Their transfer to operation is scheduled for 2023-2025.


Tankers for the Arctic LNG-2 plant will be structurally different from the ships built for Yamal-LNG, which were designed to sail both through ice and open water. In contrast, Arc7 is intended to be used only in the Arctic. Therefore, they will become narrower and more powerful in order to better pass through the ice.

Submarine Atomic LNG Tanker


On the path of LNG shipbuilding, Russia does not take the catch-up position, but goes its own way, offering innovative innovative solutions. A striking example of this is the creation of Arc7 class ships, which were mentioned above. Our country began the implementation of the project, taking into account the Russian specifics, and set about creating specialized tankers for transporting liquefied gas through the ice of the Arctic.

Another project of Russian shipbuilders is completely unique. They began work on the creation of the world's first nuclear submarine LNG tanker. This development was undertaken by the St. Petersburg Maritime Bureau of Engineering "Malachite". Work began last spring.

A gas carrier submarine is being developed for a foreign customer. It is planned to be used to transport gas produced in the northern fields along the eastern route.

Information about this appeared in the form of a company report on the corporate portal.

The last few decades, the main specialization of Malachite is the creation of nuclear submarines for the Russian Navy, which is why this organization was chosen for the development of LNG submarines.

Navy switches to gas


Recently, the degree of pollution of our planet makes it toughen environmental safety requirements in all sectors, including transport. First of all, they paid attention to road transport, as one of the most significant sources of air pollution. Now the turn has reached other modes of transport, including sea.

In particular, the International Maritime Convention has significantly tightened the requirements for the emission of harmful substances into the atmosphere.

Therefore, shipowners have to install soot traps, filters and other cleaning equipment. Because of this, many have thought about using natural gas on ships, which is one of the most environmentally friendly types of fuel.

Norway has become a pioneer in this area, using liquefied natural gas as fuel for ships for about 20 years. It was followed by Finland and Germany. Recently, the "gas" development and the Chinese. Now there are about 150 such vessels in the world, at least half of which belong to Norway.

In Russia, too, this direction begins to develop. In particular, it is known about the project for the Vyborg Shipyard to build four icebreakers for Atomflot, with a capacity of 45 MW. They plan to equip them with power plants that can operate on diesel fuel and LNG.

Tests of the LNG tanker Vladimir Rusanov:



Prospects for the establishment of LNG bunker vessels


In addition, with the advent of LNG-powered vessels, there is a need to create refueling vessels. The probability of creating bunker vessels (tankers) was considered by one of Gazprom Neft's subsidiaries.

It became known that KGNTS (Krylov State Scientific Center), on its own initiative, began to consider the possibility of LNG bunkering back in 2012. The reason for this was the information that the introduction of more stringent requirements for harmful emissions for ships became inevitable. And in 2013-2014, already in the framework of the state order, the specialists of the scientific center created a project for a small bunker for 3 thousand cubic meters. The project was even presented at several international exhibitions.

In addition, the KSCC developed a series of self-propelled and towed bunker projects and conducted model tests. At the initial stage, while the bunkering market had not yet become large, the developers proposed to produce barges with removable cargo modules so that they could be quickly converted to bunkers and vice versa.

Thus, Russia is preparing the ground to respond in a timely manner to the massive transition of ships to LNG fuel.

It seems that the Russian Federation has the opportunity to occupy its own niche in LNG shipbuilding, finding its specialization, and not trying to copy the achievements of leaders in this industry. Our country is simply forced to do this, because it is simply impossible to conquer new markets on other continents for domestic gas without our own fleet of LNG tankers.
65 comments
Information
Dear reader, to leave comments on the publication, you must sign in.
  1. -2
    5 May 2020 16: 37
    Another good news.
    1. 0
      5 May 2020 18: 04
      Underwater, it may be cheaper than an icebreaker.
      In theory.
      In practice - FIG knows him. If an accident occurs on a surface tanker, the crew will be able to land on ice. And from a submarine, and even under the ice - how to escape?
      That will bring the autopilot to the point that he generally does not need people - then yes, the very thing that is needed.
      1. +9
        5 May 2020 18: 14
        Quote: Shurik70
        In practice - FIG knows him.

        In practice, the depths in the east of the NSR are small, so the 955 inter-theater transition is far from commonplace, but even larger LNG-NPS request
        Yes, and technically where to put the evaporating gas? On a surface vessel, it can be disposed of in an engine ... feel
        So this is stupid, or rather drank dough ... wink
        1. +8
          5 May 2020 18: 49
          The future of the fleet of LNG tankers in Russia: a submarine nuclear tanker in the future
          to whom to what, if only to ban our hydrocarbons ...
          1. +2
            5 May 2020 19: 04
            Quote: Dead Day
            , if only we could ban hydrocarbons ...

            there is nothing wrong with that, just overdo it ... request serious resources go into this - how justified? It is necessary to develop the Arctic and the NSR, but who will benefit? request
          2. +4
            5 May 2020 19: 56
            And in connection with recent events, it is somehow irrelevant to talk about hydrocarbons. Their price will not come up soon because of the baseboard.
        2. 0
          7 May 2020 13: 15
          Yes, and technically where to put evaporating gas?

          The gas carrier is supposed to be atomic, so the lost gas will probably be partially captured and liquefied.
          There are also solid oxide methane fuel cells, for example (but they require an oxidizing agent).
          1. 0
            7 May 2020 14: 44
            Quote: ycuce234-san
            probably they will partially capture and liquefy.

            those. carry factory on board? not easier to burn in the engine?
            1. 0
              8 May 2020 12: 19
              carry factory on board? not easier to burn in the engine?


              The plant is redundant, rather a cryogenic refrigerator unit is needed (T = -160 ° C is needed). But in any case, low-temperature refrigerators will be needed, since liquid gas must be cooled so that the tanks do not break; but ICE - exactly redundant.
              1. +1
                8 May 2020 14: 12
                Quote: ycuce234-san
                rather need a cryogenic refrigeration unit

                play the terms? bully
                1. 0
                  9 May 2020 12: 22
                  play the terms?

                  Vocabulary is lost no worse than physical form.
      2. +1
        5 May 2020 20: 56
        Quote: Shurik70
        That will bring the autopilot to the point that he generally does not need people - then yes, the very thing that is needed.

        You can bring it, but the sea is a wild element, and you can never predict it. Only a person can work at sea.
  2. 0
    5 May 2020 16: 46
    A gas carrier submarine is being developed for a foreign customer. It is planned to be used to transport gas produced in the northern fields along the eastern route.

    And why is everything so complicated? Deliver LNG under water to China, bypassing future sanctions by the United States and others for coronavirus or what?
    1. +2
      5 May 2020 16: 54
      Quote: vvvjak
      And why is everything so complicated? Deliver LNG under water

      It seems that even in "Technology of Youth" it was cheaper than the icebreaker fleet to maintain and build for this.
    2. +1
      5 May 2020 16: 58
      Who needs a gas carrier submarine? What nonsense. belay Is it not Zelensky’s accidental customer? Maybe he was just joking? wassat It will cost orders of magnitude more and the main thing is what dimensions will it have? Like 941 (25000 tons) or even more? Someone has clearly gone crazy. fool From whom will they hide gas on the submarine and why hide it at all? request recourse
      1. +10
        5 May 2020 17: 06
        Quote: Sky Strike fighter
        Who needs a gas carrier submarine? What nonsense.

        Yes, and not such projects were, in due time ...

        1. +3
          6 May 2020 03: 55
          Well, yes, an ordinary projection, no more. This topic has probably been discussed since the time of the picture that you presented.
          If we seriously discuss this project, the underwater tanker should be much larger in volume, mass than surface. Do not forget from water tanks when diving. And they should be just huge, try to immerse such a bulk. To collect water in tanks for fuel ... yes, such fines for pollution will be rolled out.
          1. 0
            7 May 2020 13: 22
            To collect water in tanks for fuel ... yes, such fines for pollution will be rolled out.

            The gas is well separated from the water (which will be pumped into the sea when it emerges) in a vacuum installation. Therefore, you can safely fill the gas tanks with water and go to great depths where gas evaporation is hindered by high pressure and thereby saves the cost of cooling it. But normal ascent will be a very, very quick process - in order to clean the evacuated water by evacuation, you will have to rise from the depths for at least a few days, cutting circles like an airplane in a near-airport airspace.
      2. +6
        5 May 2020 17: 40
        Quote: Sky Strike fighter
        It will cost orders of magnitude more and the main thing is what size will it have? Like 941 (25000 tons) or even more?

        more many more
        The range of gas carriers capacity is quite wide - from 10 cubic meters to 000.
        Project 941 - Its length is 172 and its width is 23 m
        If it was a pipe, then the volume only 3105 cubic meters. TOTAL HOUSING.

        Threat. the density of LNG is about 430 to 470 kg / m3, submarines also need to be drowned.
        1. The comment was deleted.
        2. +2
          6 May 2020 15: 21
          Project 941 - Its length is 172 and its width is 23 m
          If it were a pipe, then the volume is only 3105 cubic meters. TOTAL HOUSING.


          Somewhere you made a mistake in the calculations. The volume of 3105 cubic meters is comparable to just one, but also the largest, second (residential) compartment of the 971 project, which I served in my time. If you take a pipe (cylinder) with a diameter of 23 meters and a height of 172 meters (as you indicated in the example), then the numbers are completely different:
          formula for calculating the volume of the cylinder -



          i.e. multiply the area of ​​the base by height.

          In our case, we get 3,14x11,5x11,5x172 = 71425 cubes
          TOTAL HOUSING
          but not 3105.
          1. +2
            6 May 2020 20: 22
            Quote: Podvodnik
            Somewhere you made a mistake in the calculations.

            good
            this is my hobby (make mistakes)
            Yes you are right
            V = 172 m * π * 23m * 23m / 4 = 71425 cubes.
            Shl. the cretinism of programmers topvar is sometimes amazing. Although they are "innocent" it is a consumer demand
            1. +1
              7 May 2020 09: 47
              they are "innocent"


              Such a thing could never have entered my head. Poor Archimedes. The number was opened, and they "closed".
              1. +2
                7 May 2020 22: 56
                Quote: Podvodnik
                It could never have crossed my mind.

                Well, you, judging by the ponica: submariner. They benefited the country. Studied, passed exams.
                But they are Cerberus. Hold'nords: to frighten and not to let. Meaning of life.

                Quote: Podvodnik
                Poor Archimedes.

                he doesn’t
                more than 3000 BC Archimedes was not yet in the plans.
                and the first one he called, by what it is called
                in 1 like a year
      3. +3
        6 May 2020 15: 11
        Like 941 (25000 tons) or more?


        Underwater at 941 under 48000 tons. Carries a lot of water.
        1. +1
          6 May 2020 20: 23
          Quote: Podvodnik
          Carries a lot of water.

          from memory there is something about 6200 tons between solid and non-durable cases. Right?
          1. +2
            7 May 2020 09: 45
            The difference between underwater and surface displacement is approximately = buoyancy margin. It turns out that it takes in the tank 48000-25000 (not taking into account the characteristics of the tanks and the approximate figures given) 23000 water. Then it will sink.
    3. MMX
      0
      7 May 2020 15: 21
      Another project of Russian shipbuilders is completely unique. They began work on the creation of the world's first nuclear submarine LNG tanker. This development was undertaken by the St. Petersburg Maritime Bureau of Engineering "Malachite". Work began last spring.

      The last few decades, the main specialization of "Malachite" is the creation of nuclear submarines for the Russian Navy


      The case when you don’t know how to build tankers, but you really want to take part in the development of budget funds ...
  3. +4
    5 May 2020 17: 06
    Magazine "Young Technician": №11 for 1971. Article "underwater tanker"; No. 2 for 2000-nuclear submarine for drilling and liquefaction of gas.
  4. +1
    5 May 2020 17: 18
    Quote: NF68
    Another good news.

    A banquet at whose expense? Probably, the budget (taxpayer) will help. Well, and the profit, we have no doubt, will get top managers of gas companies. hi hi
  5. +1
    5 May 2020 17: 19
    They plan to equip them with power plants that can operate on diesel fuel and LNG.

    What, serial marine diesel engines operating on LNG have appeared?
    1. +10
      5 May 2020 17: 32
      Quote: Amateur
      What, serial marine diesel engines operating on LNG have appeared?

      sho means "appeared"?
      Wärtsilä 12-cylinder LNG engine

      From this


      the ship for the transport of 74 cubic meters of gas "releases" N-BOG about 000 cubic meters per day.
      N-BOG is the LNG vapor, or Natural Boil Off Gas, and makes up about 0,1% to 0,15% per day of the amount of cargo
      The expansion coefficient for gas, from the liquid phase to the gaseous, is 600: 1, that is, 74 cubic meters equals 44 cubic meters of gas.
      The net calorific value (LCV) of the vaporized gas varies with the nitrogen content that is present in N-BOG. The nitrogen content may be higher than 30% of the volume of boiled-off gas at the beginning of the voyage, because nitrogen has a lower boiling point than methane. But we already know that the lighter elements are the first to boil.
      Therefore, the LCV figure is as follows - 28 MJ / m3.

      Next, we have energies of 44 x 400 = 28 MJ per day.
      WHO WILL LOSE HER?
      1. 0
        5 May 2020 17: 42
        Wärtsilä 12-cylinder LNG engine

        Have Finland been returned to Russia or have the brave Finnish guys stopped being afraid of Sam's uncle? I was referring to domestic production. not imported trinkets. The Koreans would do everything on a turnkey basis, but they are only afraid of sanctions.
        1. +6
          5 May 2020 17: 58
          Quote: Amateur
          Was Finland returned to Russia or did the brave Finnish guys stop being afraid of Sam’s enclosure?

          Gas carriers and other civilian husks are not subject to sanctions
          Tanker - gas carrier “Marshal Vasilevsky”

          It has

          Quote: Amateur
          not imported trinkets

          Trinkets? ... mdy

          Quote: Amateur
          Yu. Koreans would do everything on a turnkey basis

          belay
          2018: Cauldron - regasifier under construction in South Korea for the Kaliningrad region floating LNG terminal (FSRU) is damaged
          - in the construction of the FSRU there really was a time shift;
          - during the commissioning of the FSRU, Marshal Vasilevsky, one of the Mitsubishi regasification boilers manufactured by the company was destroyed by a gas explosion;
          - a decision was made to replace the boiler, Mitsubishi is engaged in its manufacture;
          - By the end of November 2018, Hyundai should deliver this vessel to Gazprom.
          - The exact launch date is not announced, because it all depends on weather conditions.

          You, damn it, what reality do you live in?
          Gas tanker "Veliky Novgorod" (like "Pskov") South Korean corporation STX Offshore & Shipbuilding Co. Ltd.

          10.02.2020/XNUMX/XNUMX SKF Laperuz is a new generation Atlanticmax gas tanker built in accordance with modern standards of environmental friendliness and energy efficiency.
          The ship was built at the Hyundai Heavy Industries shipyard in South Korea.
          tankers with hull numbers 8007 and 8008 (SKF Laperuz - 8006) are being built at the Hyundai Samho Heavy Ind.Co shipyard. Ltd.
          The delivery of tanker 8007 is scheduled for August 19, 2020, and 8008 for December 23, 2020.
        2. +2
          5 May 2020 17: 59
          The Koreans would do everything on a turnkey basis, but they are only afraid of sanctions.
          So Koreans do turnkey. The article is about the Russian localization of the production of tankers under the Korean license, on Korean equipment, at the shipyard, which was built under the strict guidance of the Koreans.
          The story is about the same as that of AvtoVAZ and the Renault Nissan concern.
        3. 0
          5 May 2020 18: 42
          Quote: Amateur
          Was Finland returned to Russia or did the brave Finnish guys stop being afraid of Sam’s enclosure?

          Gallant Finnish guys followed in the footsteps of their fathers - during the Cold War, Finland thrived on cunning schemes for the supply of hard-to-buy and hard-to-get to the USSR. smile
          Well, do not forget the covenants of the classics - Comrade Dunning, for example:
          Provide 10 percent, and the capital agrees to any use, at 20 percent it becomes lively, at 50 percent it is positively ready to break its head, at 100 percent it violates all human laws, at 300 percent there is no crime that he would not risk, at least under pain of the gallows.
    2. +1
      5 May 2020 21: 41
      There is a diesel ... Hemorrhoids are not the diesel itself, but the storage and preparation of fuel. As well as the duplication of TA for both types of fuel. There is also a problem with bunkering and storage on the shore (as noted in the article). And if it will be massive, then the IMO will find something to touch shipowners on emissions ...
  6. +1
    5 May 2020 17: 25
    Rusanov in Korea did.

    The South Korea hosted the naming ceremony of the first ice-class LNG carrier for the Mitsui OSK Lines (MOL) and China Cosco Shipping for the Yamal LNG project. This is reported by foreign media.

    The vessel, named Vladimir Rusanov, was built by Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering (DSME) and is intended for the Yamal LNG project.
  7. +7
    5 May 2020 17: 31
    Opsourd. An underwater tanker will be 4 times more expensive than a surface tanker, its operation will also be much more expensive than a conventional ship, and service on it will be much more dangerous.
    1. +1
      5 May 2020 17: 42
      arc7 class ships are not "regular ships" ..
      1. +2
        5 May 2020 20: 57
        And what? Are they unusual? Will we build miracle ships? lol
        Joke...... laughing
        1. 0
          6 May 2020 14: 28
          Well, of course, they are above-water, but of an increased ice class - they’re also not cheap .. of course, but they’re not ... But here we are not afraid of weather and hummocks ...
  8. 0
    5 May 2020 17: 53
    Everything moves and everything changes. Maybe I put HBO on the car?) Although, I do not have a tanker ..)
    1. 0
      6 May 2020 02: 40
      not quite sure what HBO means. I have a scrubber on my car; well, for an exhaust gas, it reduces the nitrogen content, which is what new car makers are fighting right now, since sulfur has almost been removed from fuel. of the remaining hundred comments, people are far from what the conversation is about. and STX and Hyundai put man burmstr two-stroke long-stroke on LVJ LVZh which worked both on heavy and heavy duty and on cargo and this topic for about 15 years. once again - the ship is being laid, the buyer has the option of which engine to install which cargo - everything from the price tag ...
  9. +9
    5 May 2020 18: 02
    I read the comments, some well-wishers and experts in the field of shipbuilding belay
    And recently they were outstanding virologists, pulmonologists! what
    Nevertheless, our people are very advanced! He knows what and how, what is bad and what is good! good
    1. +7
      5 May 2020 18: 43
      Quote: Chingachguk
      I read the comments, some well-wishers and experts in the field of shipbuilding belay
      And recently they were outstanding virologists, pulmonologists! what
      Nevertheless, our people are very advanced! He knows what and how, what is bad and what is good! good

    2. +3
      5 May 2020 19: 00
      Quote: Chingachguk
      I read the comments, some well-wishers and experts in the field of shipbuilding belay
      And recently they were outstanding virologists, pulmonologists! what
      Nevertheless, our people are very advanced! He knows what and how, what is bad and what is good! good

      So the students are sitting at home. So the expert community has replenished with new specialists of a wide profile.
      1. +2
        5 May 2020 20: 51
        laughing But I think I’m wondering how many specialists are !!!! laughing
  10. 0
    5 May 2020 18: 16
    It would be interesting to learn from knowledgeable people about the construction of tankers at the Zvezda plant in Bolshoy Kamen. There is practically no information about this on the internet. Isn't Zvezda similar to the Vostochny cosmodrome? -Fixing and cutting ... It was written on the Internet that the construction was carried out with the help of Korean firms.
    Moreover, OURS DO ONLY THE MIDDLE PART. And the stern part with the superstructure with the machine and mechanisms is brought in the dock from Korea ??? For those who are not very familiar with shipbuilding, I will say that the middle part is a fairly simple structure in the form of iron containers, albeit large, and the most complex and technologically advanced is the stern part with mechanisms. Is the full cycle of shipbuilding done at Zvezda or ... just welders weld metal structures !? It took a long time to build Zvezda ... In addition, information about the conclusion of a contract for the construction of a giant nuclear icebreaker at Zvezda slipped through the press.
    1. 0
      5 May 2020 20: 54
      Here it is !!!! Again, deceive your own people !!!! It's good that you have irrefutable evidence !!!!! Or just highly like? winked
  11. +2
    5 May 2020 18: 36
    Today is the day of the propagandist on the site, or what? Or a competition who will shout louder than "Hurray"?
    1. 0
      5 May 2020 19: 46
      In fact, an article in the style of "just a little more and start building!" And so, some projects in fact.
  12. 0
    5 May 2020 19: 56
    Apparently outpatient treatment does not help? So you need to go to the hospital, with bumps ...
  13. +2
    5 May 2020 21: 03
    Didn’t you think of transporting air? Derezhbandel !!! For example!!!! Methane is twice lighter than air !!!! I would not recommend smoking during transportation ...... wassat
    1. 0
      6 May 2020 06: 16
      Such a project was published in TM in the 70s-80s ...
  14. +2
    5 May 2020 22: 13
    A little clarification. The Arctic LNG-2 plant will be located not on the Yamal Peninsula, but on the neighboring Gydan Peninsula. Regarding the village of Sabetta, it is across the lip.
  15. +1
    5 May 2020 22: 44
    The depths in the Gulf of Ob are very small. The sea channel, which is dug 16 meters deep and 295 meters wide. Beyond the Sea Canal, depths less than 12 meters. And what kind of submarine tanker is it? For ordinary gas carriers, the length of which is 300 meters, and the width of 50 meters of passage of the Sea Canal always presents certain difficulties. Desires and opportunities are two different things.
  16. kig
    +2
    6 May 2020 03: 35
    Another couch strategist hatched. Such a gas tanker costs almost 300 million, and not rubles. How much will nuclear, and even underwater? And the infrastructure for him? And in general, there is nothing special to be proud of:

    Gas tanker Vladimir Rusanov was built for Mitsui OSK Lines (MOL) and China COSCO Shipping. It is also the first of three Arc 7 ice-class LNG tankers that the companies are jointly building for NOVATEK's Arctic project. Gas tanker Vladimir Rusanov IMO: 9750701, flag of Hong Kong (China), was built in December 2017. Shipbuilder: Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering, South Korea. Manager / Owner: DY Maritime Ltd.

    Well, it’s also worthwhile to raise the youth technology magazines for the 1970s:

  17. +2
    6 May 2020 06: 38
    It is planned to create 17 Arc7 class vessels capable of sailing along the Northern Sea Route. They will run between Yamal and transshipment ports.

    Maybe it would be better to build LNG plants in Murmansk and Kamchatka, and throw gas pipelines to them? And the submarine fleet is not needed?
  18. +1
    6 May 2020 07: 59
    Everything is not simple, but very simple - the specific gravity of LNG is 0,45 tons / cubic meter, therefore the specific underwater gas carrier should be 0,55 tons / cubic meter.

    The surface gas carrier "Vladimir Rusanov" has a total displacement of 128 thousand tons with a tank volume of 171 thousand cubic meters. Those. An underwater gas carrier, in order to submerge under water, must have a reactor installation, a strong body and ballast (for example, in the form of cast iron) with an additional weight of 43 thousand tons. Therefore, a nuclear tanker with direct cargo delivery will be comparable in profitability to a surface icebreaker analogue with cargo transshipment only when transporting liquid products of natural gas processing with a specific gravity of 0,8 - 0,9 t / mXNUMX.

    The draft of the Vladimir Rusanov is 12 meters, the draft of the underwater tanker on the surface will be about 15 meters, which is not critical for the approach to the industrial sites for processing natural gas on the Yamal Peninsula through the sea channel. The further route of the underwater tanker in a submerged position to the Bering Strait or to the Scandinavian Peninsula will run along the shortest distance with depths of several hundred meters.
  19. +1
    6 May 2020 09: 43
    I hope it will not reach the construction of an underwater nuclear gas carrier. And all this creative energy will be able to be directed into a "peaceful" channel. For the creation of military submarines.
    1. +2
      6 May 2020 22: 57
      Maybe better first underwater BDK? The project was developed in detail, it was not built then (according to words) due to the fact that the shipyards in Nikolaev were engaged in aircraft-carrying cruisers ..
  20. 0
    7 May 2020 15: 10
    I remember that I saw the project of an underwater nuclear tanker or gas carrier in the book of my childhood, in 1984, approximately. "And nothing has changed" :(
  21. 0
    8 May 2020 12: 06
    One writes, thousands read ... When will this diarrhea end, beech and constipation of thoughts?