The basis of the ground segment of the air defense of the Russian Federation in the 1990s. SAM S-300PT, S-300PS and S-300PM

47

Do we have many air defense systems? In the late 1960s, experience was gained with the use of Soviet-made air defense systems in local conflicts. For a long period of time, the main anti-aircraft systems of the USSR anti-aircraft missile forces were the S-75 air defense systems. The complex, originally created to combat high-altitude reconnaissance and long-range bombers, was quite effective against tactical and carrier-based attack aircraft aviation. Improvement of the S-75 continued until the second half of the 1970s. At the same time, the zones of fire were significantly expanded on the latest modifications, the minimum height of destruction was reduced to 100 meters, the possibilities of combating high-speed and actively maneuvering targets increased, the noise immunity was increased, and the mode of firing at ground targets was introduced. The S-75 air defense system of all modifications, being the most numerous in the anti-aircraft missile forces, was the backbone of the country's air defense forces until the mid-1980s of the last century. The most advanced serial version of the “seventy-five”, the S-75M4 Volkhov air defense system, was adopted in 1978, but this modification was not widely used due to the appearance of a new generation anti-aircraft missile system - S-300PT.

SAM S-300PT


During major local armed conflicts, it turned out that, for all its advantages, the S-75 air defense systems have a number of significant disadvantages. Due to the low mobility in the conditions of domination of enemy aviation in the air, the survival rate of a rather bulky complex was low. The use of anti-aircraft missiles with liquid toxic fuel and a caustic oxidizer also imposed a lot of restrictions and required a special technical position, where refueling and maintenance of missiles were carried out. In addition, the S-75 air defense missile system was originally single-channel for the target, which significantly reduced the capabilities of a single system when repelling a massive raid by enemy aircraft and facilitated its suppression by interference.



In this regard, the command of the USSR Air Defense Forces in the second half of the 1960s set the task of developing a multi-channel anti-aircraft complex with high fire performance and the possibility of firing targets from any direction, regardless of the position of the launcher, with the deployment of all elements on a self-propelled or towed chassis. Simultaneously with the work on creating a new complex for insurance, another version of the “seventy-five” - S-75M5 was being developed.

In 1978, the S-300PT anti-aircraft missile system with a 5V55K solid-fuel radio command rocket entered service. Thanks to the introduction of a multifunctional radar with a phased array with digital beam control into the new air defense system, it became possible to quickly view airspace and simultaneously track several targets.

The basis of the ground segment of the air defense of the Russian Federation in the 1990s. SAM S-300PT, S-300PS and S-300PM

5P85-1 towed launcher in transport position

In the S-300PT air defense system, launchers with four anti-aircraft missiles in transport-launch containers (TPK) were placed on towed towing trailers. The range of destruction of the first S-300PT variant was 5–47 km in range, which was even less than that of the S-75M3 SAM with 5Y23 SAM. As part of the first modification of the S-300PT, a 5V55K missile with radio command guidance was used.


Towed launcher 5P85-1 in combat position

Already at the first serial modification of the S-300PT, technical solutions were implemented that for decades predetermined ways to improve the S-300P / S-400 air defense systems and became the standard for air defense systems being created abroad. The anti-aircraft missile was launched vertically from the TPK, in which the SAM could be stored without checks for 10 years. The rocket was thrown out of the pipe to a height of 20 m by a powder catapult, after which its controlling aerodynamic surfaces were revealed. The gas rudders, according to the autopilot's commands, deployed the rocket to the set course, at the same time the sustainer solid propellant engine was launched, and the missile was rushing towards the target.

The S-300PT anti-aircraft missile division included: a radar for illumination and guidance, a low-altitude detector, up to four launch complexes, each of which consisted of a hardware container and three launchers, as well as technical support and power supplies. To detect air targets and provide target designation, the division could be given a three-coordinate radar of combat mode 19ZH6 (ST-68U) with a detection range of up to 160 km. The antenna post with a rotary device and the radar control cabin were mounted on a single semi-trailer.


Radar 19ZH6 (ST-68U)

The S-300PT anti-aircraft missile division could operate both independently and as part of an anti-aircraft missile system. In this case, control was carried out from the Baikal command post using a telecode communication system. In the course of autonomous warfare, an anti-aircraft missile system detects targets with its own radar systems. The S-300PT was superior to the S-75M3 air defense system in terms of automation, reaction time and fire performance. He was able to simultaneously fire at six targets, pointing two missiles at each of them.

However, the military was not happy with the relatively short range of the first S-300PT. To correct the situation, the 1980V5KD missile was adopted in the early 55s, in which, due to the optimization of the trajectory and the use of more energy-intensive fuel, the launch range was increased to 75 km. At the same time, at a range of more than 50 km, a fairly high probability of defeat was provided when firing at large low-maneuverable targets: B-52 bombers, KS-135 tankers, RC-135 reconnaissance aircraft, and E-3 DRLO aircraft. This was due to the fact that the missile guidance error grew in direct proportion to the increase in the distance from the guidance station, and because of the large distance between the guidance station and the target, it is impossible to achieve the proper accuracy of determining the coordinates. Therefore, the next step was the adoption in 1981 of a 5V55P missile launcher with radio command guidance with a missile sight ("command guidance of the second kind"). The essence of this guidance method is that the radio signal reflected from the target is received by the missile, and then the guidance station is transmitted through the repeater. This removes restrictions on the accuracy of guidance on the terminal portion of the trajectory, since the rocket at this moment is in close proximity to the target. Thanks to this guidance method, it is possible to realize the best of both the command and semi-active guidance methods, which ensures high efficiency of target destruction when operating under the conditions of the enemy setting active interference of various types when firing group and low-flying targets. The launch range of the 5V55R missile was in the range of 5–75 km, after the appearance of the 1984V5RM missile in 55, it increased to 90 km.

The upgraded version of the complex with modified guidance equipment received the designation S-300PT-1. In the second half of the 1980s, the previously built S-300PTs underwent repair and modernization in order to improve combat performance to the level of S-300PT-1A. The operation of the modernized S-300PT in our country continued until 2014.


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R ”R” СЏ переР· Р ° ряжР° РЅРёСЏ РїСѓСЃРєРѕРІС ‹С ... устР° РЅРѕРІРѕРє 5Рџ85 преднР° Р ° РЅР ° С ‡ ежР° С ° Р ° РЂР ° С ° С € РёРЅР ° 5Рў99 РЅР ° Р ± Р ° Р · Рµ С С € Р ° СЃСЃРё Р ° втомоР± РёР »СЏ РљСЂРђР —- 255 РёР» Рё РµС 'модеиРРРРРРЕРРРёРРРРРРРРРРРРРРёРРРРРРРЕРІРРРРРРРЅРёРРРРРРРЅРёРРРРРРРЅРёРРРРРРРЅРёРРРЕРРРРРРРЅ 5Рў99Рњ РЅР ° Р ± Р ° Р · Рµ РљСЂРђР —— 260. RўR ° RєR¶Rμ RІRѕR · RјRѕR¶RЅR ° SѓSЃS,R RЅRѕRІRєR ° ° ° SЂR RєRμS, RЅR ° RЎRџRЈ SЃ RїRѕRјRѕS ‰ P SЊSЋ RІS,RѕRєSЂR ° ° ° RЅR RљRЎ-4561RђRњ RіSЂSѓR · RѕRїRѕRґSЉRμRјRЅRѕSЃS,SЊSЋ 16 S,RѕRЅRЅ SЃRјRѕRЅS, РёСЂРѕРІР ° РЅРЅРѕРіРѕ РЅР ° С € Р ° СЃСЃРё РљСЂРђР —- 257Рљ1. P "P" SЏ SЃRЅR ° F ± R¶RμRЅRoSЏ SЌR "RμRєS,SЂRѕSЌRЅRμSЂRіRoRμR№ RїSЂRμRґRЅR ° F · RЅR ° C ‡ RμRЅS <SЃRoSЃS,RμRјS <RІRЅRμS € RЅRμRіRѕ SЌR" RμRєS,SЂRѕRїRoS,R ° RЅRoSЏ Ryo RґRoR · RμR "SЊRЅS ‹Рµ СЌР» ектростР° РЅС † РёРё. RџSЂRo RІRѕR · RјRѕR¶RЅRѕSЃS,Ro RїRѕRґRєR "SЋS ‡ RμRЅRoSЏ Rє RїSЂRѕRјS <C € P" RμRЅRЅRѕR№ SЌR "RμRєS,SЂRѕSЃRμS,Ro RoSЃRїRѕR" SЊR SѓSЋS,SЃSЏ RїRμSЂRμRІRѕR · · RoRјS <Rμ S,SЂR ° RЅSЃS "RѕSЂRјR ° C ‚РѕСЂРЅС‹ Рµ подстР° РЅС † РёРё. R'SЃRμ RґRoR · RμR "SЊ-RіRμRЅRμSЂR ° S,RѕSЂS <Ryo SЂR ° SЃRїSЂRμRґRμR" RoS,RμR "SЊRЅRѕ-RїSЂRμRѕR ± SЂR ° F · ° RѕRІR S,RμR" SЊRЅS <Rμ SЌRЅRμSЂRіRѕSѓSЃS,R ° RЅRѕRІRєRo RјRѕRЅS,RoSЂSѓSЋS, СЃСЏ РІ РєСѓР · РѕРІР ° С ... -С „СѓСЂРіРѕРЅР ° С ... типР° РљРў10.

РћР ± С ‹С З РЅРѕ РІ состР° РІРµ Р · ениитно-СЂР ° кетного РїРѕР» РєР ° РЎ-300РџРЎ имеР·Р ·Р · Р ·Р · Р ·Р · Р ·Р · Р ·Р · Р ·Р · РєРѕ РёР · РІРµСЃС‚РЅС ‹СЃР» СѓС З Р ° Рё, РєРѕРіРґР ° РёС ... С З РёСЃР »Рѕ Р ± С‹ Р »Рс увел РёС З РµРЅРѕ РґРѕ РїСЏС‚. P "P" SЏ SЂSѓRєRѕRІRѕRґSЃS,RІR ° RґRμR№SЃS,RІRoSЏRјRo P-P-RЎ RЎ 3RџRў-300 / RџRЎ RoSЃRїRѕR "SЊR RѕRІR · ° F" RoSЃSЊ SЃSЂRμRґSЃS,RІR ° SѓRїSЂR ° RІR "RμRЅRoSЏ 1Rќ5RЎ PI SЃRѕSЃS,R ° RІRμ RІSѓRЅRєS‚Р ° Р ± оевого СѓРїСЂР ° РІР »РµРЅРёСЏ 83Рљ5РЎ Рё СЂР ° РґРёРѕР» РсРєР ° торР° РѕР ± РЅР ° руНнее. RЎSЂRμRґSЃS,RІR ° F ± RѕRμRІRѕRіRѕ SѓRїSЂR ° RІR "RμRЅRoSЏ P-P-RЎ RЎ 56RџRЎ RїRѕ SЃRѕSЃS,R ° RІSѓ RЅRμ RѕS,R" Roes ° P ‡ P "RoSЃSЊ RѕS, SЃSЂRμRґSЃS,RІ SѓRїSЂR ° RІR" RμRЅRoSЏ SЃRoSЃS,RμRјS <RЎ-5RџRў-64, RЅRѕ SЂR ° F · RјRμS ‰ R ° R "RoSЃSЊ RЅR ° ° SЃR RјRѕS ... RѕRґRЅS <C ... From € P ° SЃSЃRo Ryo RјRѕRіR" Ryo RІR · P ° RoRјRѕRґRμR№SЃS,RІRѕRІR ° C СЊ СЃ Р ° втомР° тиР· РёСЂРѕРІР ° РЅРЅС ‹РјРё системР° РјРё СѓРїСЂР ° РІР» ения: 300СжжННМММММММММР° Р "В", 300Рќ1 В "Р'Р ° Р№РєР ° Р" -5В ". R'SЃRµ СЌР »РµРјРµРЅС‚С‹ Р Р ›Рћ 99Рќ1РЎ РёСЃРїРѕР» СЊР · уемого РІ состР° РІРµ Р — Р РЎ РЎ РРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРПР ° Р ·Р ° Р ·Р °Р ° Р ·Р ° Р · РґРµ РњРђР —- 5-37, Р ° РґР »СЏ РЎ-73РџРў РѕРЅРё Р ± СѓРєСЃРёСЂРѕРІР ° Р» РёСЃСЊ отдельны РјРё тягР° С ‡.


Р Р ›Рћ 5Рќ64РЎ

RџSѓRЅRєS P ± RѕRμRІRѕRіRѕ SѓRїSЂR ° RІR "RμRЅRoSЏ 5Rљ56RЎ PI RІS,RѕRјR ° F ° S,RoS ‡ RμSЃRєRѕRј SЂRμR¶RoRјRμ RѕR ± ‡ RμSЃRїRμS RoRІR ° RμS, SЂRμS € RμRЅRoRμ SЃR" RμRґSѓSЋS Roes ‰ ... P · RґR ° F ° C ‡: SѓRїSЂR ° RІR "RμRЅRoRμ SЂRμR¶RoRјR RјRo RѕR ° F ± RѕSЂR ° F · F> Rћ, SЃRѕRїSЂRѕRІRѕR¶RґRμRЅRoRμ RґRѕ 100 C † RμR" RμR№ Ryo RѕRїSЂRμRґRμR "RμRЅRoRμ Roes ... RіRѕSЃSѓRґR ° SЂSЃS,RІRμRЅRЅRѕR№ RїSЂRoRЅR ° RґR" ежности, РІС ‹СЏРІР» ение РЅР ° РёР ± РѕР »РµРµ РѕРїР ° СЃРЅС‹ С ... С † елей РёРёР ... ° С З РµР№ СЖ РµР »РµСѓРєР ° Р · Р ° РЅРёР№. РќР ° Р ± оевой СЂР ° СЃС З С'С ‚РџР'РЈ тР° кже РІРѕР · Р» оженР° Р · Р ° РґР ° С З Р ° РІР · Р ° имодейс RІRoSЏ P · SЂRґRЅ, SЃ SЃRѕSЃRμRґRЅRoRјRo Ryo RІS <From € ‰ RμSЃS,RѕSЏS RoRјRo SЃSЂRμRґSЃS,RІR ° RјRo SѓRїSЂR ° RІR "RμRЅRoSЏ PI SЃR" RѕR¶RЅRѕR№ RїRѕRјRμS ... RѕRІRѕR№ RѕR SЃS,R ° ± RЅRѕRІRєRμ.


RџR'RЈ 5Рљ56РЎ

РџСЂРѕРёР · водство R — Р РЎ РЎ-300РџРЎ велось СѓРґР ° СЂРЅС‹ РјРё темпР° РјРё РґРѕ РЅР ° С ‡ Р ° Р… Р ° Р ... Р ° Р ... Р ° Р ... Р ° Р ... Р ° Р ... Р ° Р ... Р ° Р ... Р ° Р ... Р ° Р ... Р ° Р ... Р ° Р ... Р ° Р ... Р ° Р ... Р ° Р ... Р ° Р ... Р ° Р ... Р ° Р ... Р ° Р ... Р ° Р ... Р ° Р ... Р ° Р ... Р ° Р ... Р ° Р ... Р ° Р ... Р ° Р ... Р ° Р ... Р ° Р ... Р ° R Р'Рѕ второй РІРѕР »РѕРІРёРЅРµ 1990-С ... руководство РњРћ РЎРЎРЎР РІР RμRμ SЃRѕRІRμSЂS RμRЅRЅS € <Rμ RЎ-1980RџRњ PI SЃRѕRѕS,RЅRѕS € RμRЅRoRo 300: 300 P · ° F RјRμRЅSЏS, RєRѕRјRїR "RμRєSЃS <RїRμSЂRІRѕRіRѕ RїRѕRєRѕR" RμRЅRoSЏ RЎ Ryo C-1 ° F ‡ ‡ SЃS,RoS RЅRѕ RЎ-1. RS‚Рѕ РІРѕР · РІРѕР »РёР» Рѕ Р ± С ‹РІС‹ йти Рё Р ± еР· того СЃР ° РјРѕР№ РјРѕС ‰ РЅРѕР№ РИ РјРёСЂРµ систПОООООООООООООООООООООООООООООООООООООООООјћ СЗ РµСЃС‚РІРµРЅРЅРѕ РЅРѕРІС ‹Р№ уровень. Рљ сожР° Р »РµРЅРёСЋ, РґР ° РЅРЅС‹ Рј РїР »Р ° РЅР ° Рј РЅРµ суждено Р ± С‹ Р »Рѕ РІРѕРїР» отиться РІ Р¶¶ЅЊІІ РџРѕ состоянию РЅР ° 75 РіРѕРґ Р · РµРЅРёС‚РЅС ‹РјРё РєРѕРјРІР» ексР° РјРё РЎ-200РџРў / РџРЎ Р ± С ‹Р» РѕРѕР °Р ° Р °Р °Р °Р ° Р °Р °Р °Р ° Р °Р °Р °Р ° Р °Р °Р °Р ° Ѕ РЅС ‹С ... РґРёРІРёР · РёРѕРЅРѕРІ. РќР ° РёР ± РѕР »СЊС € Р ° СЏ РєРѕРЅС † ентрР° С † РёСЏ СЃР ° РјС‹ С ... СЃРѕРІСЂРµРјРµРЅРЅС ‹С ... ° Р ± Р »СЋРґР ° Р» Р ° СЃСЊ РІРѕРєСЂСѓРі РњРѕСЃРєРІС ‹Рё Р› енингрР° РґР °.

RҐRѕS,SЏ SЃSЂRѕRє SЃR "SѓR¶R ± C <SЃR ° RјS <C ... RЅRѕRІS <C ... RЎ-300RџRЎ SѓR¶Rμ RЅR ° RјRЅRѕRіRѕ RІS <From € Rμ C ‡ RμRј SЃSЂRμRґRЅRoR№ RІRѕR · SЂR ° SЃS, RѕS" РёС † еров, РєРѕС‚РѕСЂС ‹Рµ его РѕР ± СЃР» уживР° СЋС ‚, РІ РЅР ° С € РёС ... вооружеЂР…Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р… ° тируются РґРѕ СЃРёС ... РїРѕСЂ. R '° RЅR SЃS,RѕSЏS ‰ RμRμ RІSЂRμRјSЏ PI R'RљRЎ P R¤ RЎ-300RџRЎ RІRѕRѕSЂSѓR¶RμRЅS <RїSЂRoRјRμSЂRЅRѕ RґRІR ° RґRμSЃSЏS,RєR ° F · RμRЅRoS,RЅS <C ... SЂR ° RєRμS,RЅS <C ... RґRoRІRoR · RoRѕRЅRѕRІ . RҐRѕS,SЏ RІSЃRμ RoRјRμSЋS ‰ RoRμSЃSЏ Sѓ RЅR ° SЃ PI SЃS,SЂRѕSЋ RЎ-300RџRЎ RїSЂRѕS € P "Ryo RІRѕSЃSЃS,R ° RЅRѕRІRoS,RμR" SЊRЅS <R№ SЂRμRјRѕRЅS,, € C RІRѕRїSЂRμRєRo RoSЂRѕRєRѕ SЂR ° SЃRїSЂRѕSЃS,SЂR ° RЅRμRЅRЅRѕRјSѓ RјRЅRμRЅRoSЋ РѕСЃРѕР ± РѕРіРѕ вриростР° Р ± оевР‹‹ С ... Р ... Р ° СЂР ° ктеристик РІРѕ СЃСЂР ° РІРЅР РР РРЂРЂР ° РІРЂР ° РІРЂР ° РїСЂРѕРёР · РѕС € Р »Рѕ.


РЎРїСѓС‚РЅРёРєРѕРІС ‹Р№ СЃРЅРёРјРѕРє Google Earth: РїРѕР · РёС † РёСЏ Р — Р РЎ РЎ-300РџРЎ РЅР ° Р ± С‹ РІС € ей РїРѕР ·Рё РЃРљ Р'РЎ РњРњ РЃРЎ РЃРњ РЎРЎ Р —Рњ РњРњ Р —Р — РњРњ Р —Рњ Р —Рњ Р —Рњ Р —Рњ Р —Рњ Р —Р — Р —Р — Р —Р — Р —Р — Р —Р — Р —Р — Р —Р — Р —Р — Р —Р — Р —Р — Р —Р — Р —Р — Р —Р — Р —Р — Р —Р — Р —Р — Р —Р — Р —Р — Р —Р — Р —Р — Р —Р — Р —Р — Р —Р — Р —Р — Р —Р — Р —Р — Р —Р — Р —Р — Р —Р — Р —Р — Р —Р — Р —Р — Р —Р — Р —Р — Р —Р —Р —Р — ‚СЏС ... сел Р ° РђРЅР ° стР° сьевкР° РїРѕРґ РҐР ° Р ± Р ° СЂРѕРІСЃРєРѕРј

РЎ СѓС З С'том того, С З С‚Рѕ Р ° РїРїР ° СЂР ° тнР° СЏ С З Р ° сть СЌС‚РёС ... РєРѕРјРІР SЂRμRІS ° F € RμR№ SЌR "RμRјRμRЅS,RЅRѕR№ ° F ± F P · Rμ Ryo SЃRoR" SЊRЅRѕ Röhr · RЅRѕS € RμRЅR °, P ° RїSЂRѕRґR "RμRЅRoRμ SЃSЂRѕRєRѕRІ SЌRєSЃRїR" SѓR S,R ° C ° F † RoRo-RЈR 5Р'55Р / 5Р'55Р Рњ Р · Р ° РІРµРЂСЂС € РёР »РѕСЃСЊ Р ± РѕР» ее 10 Р »РµС‚ РЅР ° Р · Р ° Рґ, РЎ-300РџРЎ Р · Р ° С ‡ Р ° стую нессссс Р ± оевое дежурство СЃРѕРєСЂР ° С ‰ С'РЅРЅС ‹Рј С З РёСЃР PI RЅRoSЋ ЃR ° F ± F "RoR¶R ° R№S € RμRμ RІSЂRμRјSЏ.

R§R ° SЃS,SЊ SЃRЅSЏS,S <C ... SЃ RІRѕRѕSЂSѓR¶RμRЅRoSЏ RѕSЃSЃRoRo PI P P P RЎ RЎ-300RџRЎ RїRμSЂRμRґR RЅR ° ° ° SЃRѕSЋR · RЅRoRєR Rј RїRѕ RћR "RљR '. P — RµRЅRёS‚РЅС ‹Рµ СЂР ° кетны Рµ СЃРёСЃС‚РµРјС ‹СЌС‚РѕРіРѕ типР° имеются РИ РђСмеииР»Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р'Р' . P "RІR RєRѕRјRїR °" ° RμRєSЃR, RїRμSЂRμRґR ° RЅRЅS <C ... RђSЂRјRμRЅRoRo, PI 2010 P RіRѕRґSѓ RїSЂRѕS € "Ryo RєR RїRoS,R ° ° P" SЊRЅS <R№ SЂRμRјRѕRЅS, RЅR ° SЂRѕSЃSЃRoR№SЃRєRoS ... RїSЂRμRґRїSЂRoSЏS,RoSЏS .... Р§РµС‚С ‹СЂРµ РґРёРІРёР · РёРѕРЅР ° РЎ-300РџРЎ Р ± С‹ Р »Рё постР° РІР» РµРЅС ‹Р'ел РѕСЂСѓСЃСЃРёРё РІ 2005 РіРѕРґСѓ. R 'РєР ° С З РµСЃС‚РІРµ РѕРІР »Р ° ты РїРѕ Р ± Р ° ртеру R'елоруссия вел Р ° РІСЃС‚СЂРµС ‡ РЅР ‹Р РРРРРР ±Р ±Р ‹Р ‹Р ‹Р ‹РРРРРРРРРРРРРРР ° Р СЊС € егруР· РЅС ‹С ... С € Р ° СЃСЃРё РњР — РљРў-79221 ПРР Р РЎ-12Рњ1 In the "РўРѕРїРѕР" СЊ-РњВ ". Rљ 2015 RіRѕRґSѓ RІRІRoRґSѓ Röhr · RЅRѕSЃR ° S,RμS ... ... RЅRoRєRo Ryo RЅRμS RІR ° S,RєRo RєRѕRЅRґRoS † RoRѕRЅRЅS <C ... P-P RЈR RјRЅRѕRіRoRμ ± RμR "RѕSЂSѓSЃSЃRєRoRμ P · RμRЅRoS,RЅS <Rμ RґRoRІRoR · RoRѕRЅS <RЅRμSЃR" Ryo R ± PsRµPIRSRµ PґPµR¶SѓS'SЃS‚РІРС СѓСЃРµС З С'РЅРЅС ‹Рј состР° РІРѕРј. R'RјRμSЃS,Rѕ RїRѕR "RѕR¶RμRЅRЅRѕRіRѕ RїRѕ From € S,R ° S,Sѓ RєRѕR" Roes ‡ RμSЃS,RІR ° RїSѓSЃRєRѕRІS <C ... SѓSЃS,R ° RЅRѕRІRѕRє 5Rџ85RЎ Ryo 5Rџ85R "RЅR ° RїRѕR · Roes RoSЏS † P ... ± елорусских Р · СЂРґРЅ можно Р ± С‹ Р »Рѕ видеть 4-5 РЎРџРЈ. R '2016 R_RsRґSѓ стР° Р »Рѕ РёР · вестно Рѕ передР° С З Рµ Р ± ел РѕСЂСѓСЃСЃРєРѕР№ стороне РРСРЕРСРЕРСР… RЎRѕRіR "P ° SЃRЅRѕ RoRЅS" RѕSЂRјR ° C † RoRo, RѕRїSѓR ± R "RoRєRѕRІR ° RЅRЅRѕR№ PI SЂRѕSЃSЃRoR№SЃRєRoS ... RЎRњR, SЌS,Ro P · RμRЅRoS,RЅS <Rμ SЃRoSЃS,RμRјS <RїSЂRѕS PI € R" RѕRј RЅRμSЃR " Ryo SЃR »СѓР¶Р ± Сѓ РІ РџРѕРґРјРѕРѕСЃРєРѕРІСЊРµ Рё РЅР ° Р” Р ° Р »СЊРЅРµРј Р'остоке Рё Р ± С‹ Р »Рё Р ± еР· РІРѕР · РґРЅРЅРЅР °Р °РґР °РґРЅРґРґРґРґРґРґРґРґРґРґРЅРґРЅРЅРґРЅРґРґРґРґРґРЅРґРґРґРґРґРјРґРґРЅРЅРґРґРґРґРґРґРЅР РѕСЂСѓСЃСЃРёРё РїРѕСЃР »Рµ того, РєР ° Рє Р — Р Р 'Р'РљРЎ Р Р¤ РїРѕР» СѓС З РёР »Рё РЅРѕРІС‹ Рµ Р — Р РЎ Р ± РѕР »СЊС €Р € Р ° Р ° Рѕ Ryo RЎ-300.


RџRμSЂRμRґ RѕS,RїSЂR ° RІRєRѕR№ RμSЃRїSѓR ± PI P P "RoRєSѓ R'RμR" P ° SЂSѓSЃSЊ RЎ-300RџRЎ RїSЂRѕS € P "Ryo RІRѕSЃSЃS,R ° RЅRѕRІRoS,RμR" SЊRЅS <R№ SЂRμRјRѕRЅS, Ryo ° C ‡ P SЃS, РёС ‡ РЅСѓСЋ модерниР· Р ° С † РёСЋ, С З С‚Рѕ РїРѕР · РІРѕР »РёС‚ РІСЂРѕРґР »РёС‚СЊ СЃСЂРѕРє СЃР» ужР± С Р 10 ° С RџRѕ RoRЅS "RѕSЂRјR ° C RoRo †, ‡ RѕR · RІSѓS RμRЅRЅRѕR№ F ± RμR" RѕSЂSѓSЃSЃRєRoRј S,RμR "RμRІRoRґRμRЅRoRμRј, RїRѕR" ‡ SѓS RμRЅRЅS <Rμ P-P-RЎ RЎ 300RџRЎ SЂR ° F ‰ · RјRμS RμRЅS <RЅR ° Р · Р ° РїР ° РґРЅРѕР№ РіСЂР ° РЅРёС † Рµ респуР± Р »РёРєРё, РіРґРµ РґРѕ этого С З РµС‚С‹ ± оевое дежурсттво РІ РѕРєСЂРµСЃС‚РЅРѕСЃС‚СЏС ... Р “СЂРѕРґРЅРѕ Рё Р'рестР°.


RЎRїSѓS,RЅRoRєRѕRІS <R№ SЃRЅRoRјRѕRє Google Earth: RїRѕR · Roes † RoSЏ PP RЎ RЎ-300RџRЎ RЅR ° F ± C <RІS € RμR№ RїRѕR · Roes † RoRo PP Rљ RЎ 200R'Rњ PI-12 RєRј SЃRμRІRμSЂRЅRμR No. РџРѕР »РѕС † РєР °

R ”RIP ° RґRёRІRёR · РёРѕРЅР °, РїРѕР» СѓС З РµРЅРЅС ‹Рµ РёР · Р РѕСЃСЃРёРё РИ 2016 РЎ-200Р'Рњ РїРѕРґ РџРѕР »РѕС † РєРѕРј, Р» РёРєРІРёРґРёСЂРѕРІР ° РІ тР° РєРёРј РсР ± СЂР ° Р · РѕРј РѕР ±СР ±СР РСР РСР РСР РСР РСР РСР РСР РСР РСР РСР РСР РСР РСР РСР РСР РСР РСР РСР РРЂСРЂСР РСРІСЂР €СРІ ° РІР »РµРЅРёСЏ.

RЎRѕRіR "P ° SЃRЅRѕ RѕS,RєSЂS <S,S <Rј RoSЃS,RѕS ‡ RЅRoRєR ° Rј, RїSЂRo SЂR ° F · RґRμR" Rμ SЃRѕRІRμS,SЃRєRѕRіRѕ RІRѕRμRЅRЅRѕRіRѕ RoRјSѓS ‰ RμSЃS,RІR RљR ° F · ° F ° C ... SЃS, R ° РЅСѓ достР° Р »СЃСЏ всего РѕРґРёРЅ РїРѕР» ностью СѓРєРѕРјРїР »РµРєС‚РѕРІР ° РЅРЅР ‹РёРџРџРЎРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІ R'RїSЂRѕS ‡ RμRј, SЌR "RμRјRμRЅS,S <P · RμRЅRoS,RЅS <C ... SЃRoSЃS,RμRј RЎ-300Rџ S,R ° RєR¶Rμ RoRјRμR" RoSЃSЊ RЅR ° RїRѕR "RoRіRѕRЅR ° C ... RіRґRμ RІRμR" RoSЃSЊ RoSЃRїS ‹С‚Р ° тел СЊРЅС ‹Рµ Рё контрол СЊРЅРѕ-СѓС З РµР ± РЅС ‹Рµ стрел СЊР ± С ‹. Р 'РЅР ° С ‡ Р ° Р »Рµ 300 векР° РљР ° Р · Р ° С ... стР° РЅ РІ СЂР ° РјРєР ° С ... военнно-С‚РµС ... РЅРёС ЗескогодннЁРСРЃРЃРСРЃРЃРСРѓРЃРСРѓРЃРСРЃРЃРСРЃРСРѓРЃРСРЃРѓРСРѓРСРЃРЃРСРѓРѓРСРѓРЃРСРѓРѓРСРѓРСРѓРСР ° СЃ Россией РїРѕР »СѓС З Р ° Р» СЃРѕРІСЂРµРјРµРЅРЅС ‹Рµ РЅР ° тот РјРѕРјРµРЅС ‚Р — Р РЎ. Р '21 РіРѕРґСѓ РІ РљР ° Р · Р ° С ... стР° РЅРµ Р ± С ‹Р» Рѕ СЂР ° Р · РІС'рнуто 2015 Р · РµРЅРёС‚РЅС ‹С ... РґРёРІРёР · РёРѕРЎРџРѕ. РўР ° кже РЅР ° СЃРєР »Р ° РґР ° С ... имел РѕСЃСЊ РєР ° коеРС-то РєРѕР »РёС ‡ ество теѶжжжЎЎЎЎЎЎЎЎЎЎЎЎЎЎЎЎЎЎЎЎЎЎЎЎЎЎЎЎЎЎЎЎЎЎЎю R ° новительном ремонте Рё модерниР· Р ° С † РёРё. R 'том же РіРѕРґСѓ стР° Р »Рѕ РёР · вестно, С З С‚Рѕ гять РґРёРІРёР · РёРѕРЅРѕРІР °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р ° Рё 5 Р — РЈР 300Р'300Р Рњ, РЅР ° С ... РѕРґРёРІС € РёРµµСЃСЏ РґРѕ этого РЅР ° Р ± Р ° Р · Р ° С ... С ... СЂР ° нения Р'РљРЎ Р РР, Р ± Р · меР· РґРЅРѕ передР° РЅС ‹РљР ° Р · Р ° С ... стР° РЅСѓ. Р 'РєРѕРЅС † Рµ декР° Р ± СЂСЏ 170 РіРѕРґР ° РІ РІСЂРёРіРѕСЂРѕРґРЅРѕРѕ Р ° Р »РјР ° тинском РїРСРѓР ° Р ±Р ±Р ° Р ±РЂР ° Р ±РЂР ° РЂРЂР ° Р ±РЂР ° РЂР ±РЂР ° Р ±Р ±Р ±Р ° Р ±РЂР ±Р ° Р ±Р ±Р ° РЂР ±Р ° Р ±Р ±Р ° Р ±Р ±Р ° Р ±Р ±Р ° Р ±Р ±Р ° Р ±Р ±Р ° СЃРµСЂРІРёСЃРЅС ‹Р№ С † ентр РІРѕ ремонту Р · енитно-СЂР ° кетны С ... систем РЎ-5Рџ. Хотя С‚РµС ... РЅРёС З РµСЃРєРёРј сопровождеением систем РџР'Рћ РѕР ± Р ‹Р °Р ° РґР °Р ° РґР °Р ° (применительно Рє РЎ-55РџРЎ это СЂРѕСЃСЃРёР№СЃРєРёР№ РѕР ± РѕСЂРѕРЅРЅС‹ Р№ РєРѕРЅС † R ° РЅСЃРєРѕР№ стороне СѓРґР ° Р »РѕСЃСЊ РїРѕР» СѓС З РёС‚СЊ тР° РєРёРµ РїРѕР »РЅРѕРјРѕС ‡ РёСЏ. РЎРµСЂРІРёСЃРЅС ‹Р№ С † ентр систем РџР'Рћ СЃРѕР · РґР ° РЅ РЅР ° Р ± Р ° Р · Рµ СЃРїРµС † РёР ° РСРРСРСРСР ... еского Р ± СЋСЂРѕ “ГрР° нит”. RџSЂRo SЌS,RѕRј SЂRѕSЃSЃRoR№SЃRєR SЏ SЃS,RѕSЂRѕRЅR ° ° ° RїSЂRμRґRѕSЃS,R RІRoR "P RљR ° F · ° F ° C ° ... SЃS,R RЅSѓ RїR ° RєRμS, S,RμS RЅRoS ... ‡ RμSЃRєRѕR№ RґRѕRєSѓRјRμRЅS,R ° C † RёRё RїРѕ RЎ-2017РџРЎ Р ± еР· РїСЂР ° РІР ° передР° С З Рё РµС 'третьим стрР° РЅР ° Рј. Rљ RґR ° RЅRЅRѕRјSѓ RјRѕRјRμRЅS,Sѓ PI SЃRμSЂRІRoSЃRЅRѕRј RμRЅS,SЂRμ RЎRљRўR C † 'B "P" SЂR ° RЅRoS,V "± F C <F" of the PS RІRѕSЃSЃS,R ° RЅRѕRІR "RμRЅRѕ RґRІR ° RїRѕR" RєRѕRІS <C ... RєRѕRјRїR " ектР° РЎ-300РџРЎ. PP ° ° RoRЅS,RμSЂRμSЃRѕRІR RЅRЅRѕSЃS,SЊ PI SЂRμRјRѕRЅS,Rμ SЃRІRѕRoS ... RЎ-300RџRў / RџRЎ RЅR ° RїSЂRμRґRїSЂRoSЏS,RoRo RЎRљRўR 'In "P" SЂR ° RЅRoS,V "RІS <SЂR ° F · Röhr" P ° RђSЂRјRμRЅRoSЏ . RљR ° F · F ° C ° ... SЃS,R RЅSЃRєR ° SЏ SЃS,RѕSЂRѕRЅR ° F · ° F SЏRІRoR "P ° of the PS RіRѕS,RѕRІRЅRѕSЃS,Ro PI P ‰ ± SѓRґSѓS RμRј RїSЂRoRЅRoRјR ° S,SЊ RґR" SЏ SЂRμRјRѕRЅS,R ° СЂРѕСЃСЃРёР№СЃРєРёРµµ Р · енитно-СЂР ° РєРµС‚РЅС ‹Рµ системы.

R — R RЎ RЎ-300RџRњ / RџRњ1 / RџRњ2


RџRѕSЃR "Rμ RїSЂRoRЅSЏS,RoSЏ RЅR ° RІRѕRѕSЂSѓR¶RμRЅRoRμ P-P-RЎ RЎ 300RџRЎ RІRμR" RoSЃSЊ SЂR ° F ± RѕS,S <RїRѕ SЃRѕR · RґR RЅRoSЋ ° F ± RѕR "RμRμ SЃRѕRІRμSЂS € RμRЅRЅRѕRіRѕ RІR ° SЂRoR ° RЅS,R °. P '1993 RіRѕRґSѓ SЃRoSЃS,RμRјR ° RЎ-300RџRњ RїRѕSЃR "Rμ RґR" RoS,RμR "SЊRЅS <C ... RoSЃRїS <S,R ° C ± RЅRoR№ P <P" P ° RѕS "Roes Röhr ° † P" SЊRЅRѕ RїSЂRoRЅSЏS ‚Р ° РЅР ° вооружение. РџРѕРІС ‹С € ение Р ± оевой СЌС„ С „ективности Рё СѓР” СѓС ‡ С € ение СЌРєСЃРЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° СЕР ° С ° С ... RёРє РЎ-300РџРњ СѓРґР ° Р »РѕСЃСЊ РїРѕР» СѓС ‡ ить Р ± Р »Р ° РіРѕРґР ° СЂСЏ увел РёС ‡ ению степениР° Р ° Р ±Р ±Р °Р °Р °Р ±Р ±Р °Р °Р ±Р ±Р °Р °Р РѕРµРІС ‹С ... действий. P 'RЅRѕRІRѕR№ RјRѕRґRoS "RoRєR ° C † RoRo RїSЂRoRјRμRЅRμRЅS <SЂR ° RґRoRѕR" RѕRєR ° C † RoRѕRЅRЅS <Rμ SЃSЂRμRґSЃS,RІR ° SЃ RїRѕRІS <From € RμRЅRЅRѕR№ RґR ° F "SЊRЅRѕSЃS,SЊSЋ RґRμR№SЃS,RІRoSЏ SЂR ° RґR ° СЂРѕРІ, РёСЃРїРѕР »СЊР · РѕРІР ° РЅР ° РѕР ± РЅРѕРІР» С'РЅРЅР ° СЏ СЌР »РµРјРµРЅС‚РЅР ° СЏ Р ± Р ° Р · Р ° РЅРёР »РёРЃРЃРЃРЃРЃРЃРЃРЃРЃРЃРЃРЃРЃРЃРЃРЃРЃРЃРЃРЃРЃРЃРЃРЃРЃРЃРЃРЃРЃРЃРІР <Rμ SЃSЂRμRґSЃS,RІR ° SЃ SѓSЃRѕRІRμSЂS € RμRЅSЃS,RІRѕRІR ° RЅRЅS <Rј RїSЂRѕRіSЂR ° RјRјRЅS <Rј RѕR ± ‡ RμSЃRїRμS RμRЅRoRμRј, SЃRѕRєSЂR ° C RμRЅRѕ RєRѕR ‰ "‡ Roes RμSЃS,RІRѕ RμRґRoRЅRoS † RѕSЃRЅRѕRІRЅRѕRіRѕ RѕR ° ± RѕSЂSѓRґRѕRІR RЅRёSЏ. РџСЂРё СЃРѕР · РґР ° РЅРёРё РЎ-300РџРњ СЂР ° Р · СЂР ° Р ± РѕС‚С ‡ РёРєєё СѓС З Р »Рё пожел Р ° РЅРёСЏ СЂР ° СЃС ‡ С'РЅР …Р …Р …Р …Р… ительное Р ± оевое дежурство. RЈR »СѓС З С € РёР» Р ° СЃСЊ СЌСЂРіРѕРЅРѕРјРёРєР ° СЂР ° Р ± РѕС ‡ РёС… РјРµСЃС ‚, С З СРРѕ, РІ СЃРІРѕР °РЊРЊРЊРЊРЊРЊРЊРґРЊРЊРЊ торов.

R'R ° Р¶РЅС ‹Рј С € Р ° РіРѕРј вперС'Рґ РІ С ‡ Р ° сти РІСЂРёРґР ° РЅРёСЏ системепровР…СРРРєРІРєСРЕРєРєРєРєРєРєРєРєРєРєРєРєРєРєРєР …Р …РєР …ееееР…еееР…Р …Р …Р …Р …еееееееееР…ееееееееРР P 'P ° RІRѕR · RјRѕR¶RЅRѕSЃS,SЊ RїRѕSЂR R¶RμRЅRoSЏ ° F ± F P ° "P" ‡ RoSЃS,RoS RμSЃRєRoS SЂR ° RєRμS ..., P "... RμS,SЏS ‰ Roes SЃRѕ SЃRєRѕSЂRѕSЃS,SЊSЋ RґRѕ 2800 Rј / СЃ. RќR ° RјRѕRјRμRЅS, SЃRІRѕRμRіRѕ RїRѕSЏRІR "RμRЅRoSЏ P-P-RЎ RЎ 300RџRњ C ± F <R" SЃRїRѕSЃRѕR ° F ± RЅR ° SЃ RІS <SЃRѕRєRѕR№ RІRμSЂRѕSЏS,RЅRѕSЃS,SЊSЋ RїRμSЂRμS ... RІR ° S,S <RІR ° S,SЊ Ryo СѓРЅРёС ‡ тожР° ть СЃР ° РјС ‹Рµ современны Рµ Р ± РѕРµРІС ‹Рµ СЃР ° РјРѕР» РµС‚С ‹, стрР° СРРРРРІР ‚С‹ Рµ СЂР ° РєРµС‚С ‹, тР° РєС‚РёС ‡ еские Рё опеЀСР ° СєРёРІРЅРѕ-тР° РєС‚РёС ‡ ескии Р ± Р ° Р »Рє Рє Рє Рє Р» Р »Р» Р »Р» Р »Р» Р »Р» Р »Р» Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє Рє РєРє ° РєРµС‚С ‹Рё другиеЁсредствР° РІРѕР · РґСѓС € РЅРѕРіРѕ РЅР ° РїР ° дения Р Of the PS RІSЃRμRј RґRoR ° RїR ° F · RѕRЅRμ Roes ... P ± RѕRμRІRѕRіRѕ RїSЂRoRјRμRЅRμRЅRoSЏ, PI S,RѕRј C ‡ RoSЃR "Rμ Ryo RїSЂRo RІRѕR RґRμR№SЃS,RІRoRo RoRЅS,RμRЅSЃRoRІRЅS · <C ... P ° RєS,RoRІRЅS <C ... Pd RїR ° СЃСЃРёРІРЅС ‹С ... РїРѕРјРµС .... Р'оевР° СЏ СЂР ° Р ± отР° Р — Р РЎ РЎ-300РџРњ РѕР ± РµСЃРїРµС З РёРІР ° ется РІСЂРё РІР · Р ° имодейсвЁвР…РІР …РІР… "RμRЅRoSЏ 83Rњ6R •, P ° RІS,RѕRјR S,RoR ° · ° RoSЂRѕRІR RЅRЅS <RјRo SЃRoSЃS,RμRјR ° RјRo 5RЎ99Rњ-1" RЎRμRЅRμR¶-RњV "73Rќ6 In" P'P R№RєR ° ° P "- 1B »RёR» Rё Р ° втономно.


Р 'состР° РІ РґРёРІРёР · · РёРѕРЅР ° РЎ-300РџРњ РІС ... РѕРґРёС ‚Р РџРќ 30Рќ6Р • 1, РґРѕ 12 РЎРџРЈ 5Рџ85РЎРЎР (РСРСРСР ... Ryo Р ± СѓРєСЃРёСЂСѓРµРјС ‹С ... 8Рџ5РўР • СЃ С З РµС‚С‹ СЂСЊРјСЏ Р — РЈР 85Рќ48 РЅР ° РєР ° ждойРРСРЕРСРЕРСРЕРСРЕРСРЕРСРЕРСРЕСРЕС , С‚РµС ... РЅРёС З РµСЃРєРѕР№ СЌРєСЃРїР »СѓР ° тР° С † РёРё Рё С ... СЂР ° нения СЂР ° кет. R'RsR · RјRsR¶RЅRsSЃS‚Рё R RџRќ 6Рќ30Р • 6 RїРѕР · РІРѕР »СЏСЋС‚ РѕР ± стреливР° ть РґРѕ С € ести С † РПРРРРРРПРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРПРРРРРПРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРПРРРРРРРПРРРРРРРРРРРРРРПРРРРРРРРРРРПРРРРРРРРРРР ° ждую С † ель РґРѕ РґРІСѓС ... СЂР ° кет. R R> Rћ 1Rќ64R RѕR • ‡ ± RμSЃRїRμS RoRІR ° RμS, RєRѕRЅS,SЂRѕR "SЊ RІRѕR · RґSѓS € RЅRѕR№ RѕR ° ± SЃS,R RЅRѕRІRєRo PI SЂR RґRoSѓSЃRμ 6 ° RєRј. R'RμR · RїSЂRμRґRІR ° SЂRoS,RμR "SЊRЅRѕR№ RїRѕRґRіRѕS,RѕRІRєRo RїRѕR Roes · † RoRo RѕSЃRЅRѕRІRЅS <Rμ SЃSЂRμRґSЃS,RІR ° RґRoRІRoR · RoRѕRЅR RјRѕRіSѓS ° P ± C <S,SЊ SЂR ° F · RІRμSЂRЅSѓS,S <P · R ° 300 RјRёRЅSѓS ‚.


РќРёР · РєРѕРІС ‹СЃРѕС‚РЅС‹ Р№ РѕР ± РЅР ° ружитель 76Рќ6

R ”R” СЏ РѕР ± РЅР ° ружения РјР ° Р »РѕРІС‹ СЃРѕС‚РЅС ‹С ... С † ел ей РґРёРІРёР · РёРѕРЅ РјРѕР¶РµС Р РѕСЃРќР °Р °Р ° С ° С , РёРјРµСЋС ‰ ей РІС ‹СЃРѕРєСѓСЋ степень Р · Р ° С ‰ РёС ‰ енности РсС‚ СЃРёРіРЅР °РСРЕРР ... .


R R ›Rћ 64Рќ6Р •

РћСЃРЅРѕРІРЅС ‹Рј отл РёС ‡ ием РЎ-300РџРњ РѕС ‚прежних “треЅ сотоккР° СѕР °Р °Р ° С °РЂР °Р ° С °РЂРЂР ° С ° СРРРќР °Р ° С °РЂР °Р‚ЂР° СЂРЂР °Р ° С °РЂР °Р ° С °РЂР °РѕР ° СЂРЂР °Р ° С °Р °Р °Р ° СЂРЂР °Р ° С °РЂР °Р °Р ° С °РЂР °Р ° С °РЂР °Р °Р ° С °РЂР °Р ° С °РЂР °Р ° СЂРЂР °Р ° СЂРЂР °Р ° СЂРЂР °Р ° С °РЂР °Р ° С °РЂР ° С ° С P "P ° R" SЊRЅRѕSЃS,SЊ RїRѕSЂR R¶RμRЅRoSЏ ° F ° SЌSЂRѕRґRoRЅR ° RјRoS RμSЃRєRoS ‡ ... C † RμR "RμR№ â €" RґRѕ 48 RєRј, ° F ± F P "P" RoSЃS,RoS RμSЃRєRoS ‡ ... C † елей - РґРѕ 6 РєРј. РџСЂРё этом РјРёРЅРёРјРјР ° Р ° С »СЊРЅР ° СЏ РІС‹ сотР° РїРѕСЂР ° жениѲ РІРѕР · РґСѓС € РЅС ‹С ... С † ел РµРРРРЃР ° С ° С РґРѕ 150 Рј. R'ероятность РІРѕСЂР ° жения РІ вростой РІРѕРјРµС ... РѕРІРѕР№ РѕР ± стР° новкеаР° РІР ° РІР »СЏРµС‚ 40-25. РЎРѕРѕР ± С ‰ Р ° ется, С З С‚Рѕ РІ состР° РІРµ Р — Р РЎ РЎ РЎ-10РџРњ РјРѕРіСѓС ‚РёСЃРїРѕР» 0,8 Ryo 0,97Pњ300P • 9. RS Р Рё Р — РЈР Р · РЅР ° С ‡ ительно РјРµРЅСЊС € Рµ РїРѕ СЂР ° Р · меру, С ‡ ем 96Рќ1, Рё РЅРµСЃСѓС С‚ меоЁР°С °С €С °С С Р »РёС ‡ Р ° ются Р ± РѕР» ее РІС ‹СЃРѕРєРѕР№ РјР ° РЅС'вренностью. 9Рњ96Р • 2 РёРјРµРµС ‚СЂР ° РґРёСѓСЃ РїРѕСЂР ° жения РґРѕ 48 РєРј, 6Рњ9Р • 96 – РґРѕ 1 РєРј. РћРґРЅР ° РєРѕ неиР· вестно, есть Р »Рё тР° РєРёРµ СЂР ° кеты РІ РІРѕР№СЃРєР ° С ....


P 'SЃRІSЏR · Ryo SЃ C "RoRЅR ° RЅSЃRѕRІS <RјRo RѕRіSЂR RЅRoS ° F ± ‡ RμRЅRoSЏRјRo RѕR" SЊS € SЏ F ° C ° F ‡ SЃS,SЊ RЎ-300RџRњ, RїRѕSЃS,R ° RІR "RμRЅRЅS <C ... RњRћ P Р¤, Р ± С ‹Р» Р ° РІС ‹РїРѕР» ненР° РІ Р ± уксируемом РІР ° СЂРёР ° нте. RџRѕSЃS,R ° RІRєRo PP RЎ RЎ-300RџRњ RґR "SЏ R'RѕRѕSЂSѓR¶RμRЅRЅS <C ... SЃRoR" P RѕSЃSЃRoRo RґR "Röhr" RoSЃSЊ RЅRμRґRѕR "RіRѕ Ryo P ± C <R» Ryo P · P ° RІRμSЂS € RμRЅS ‹РІ 1994 РіРѕРґСѓ. RџRѕSЃR "C ‡ Rμ RμRіRѕ RїSЂRμRґRїSЂRoSЏS,RoRμ-RїSЂRѕRoR · RІRѕRґRoS,RμR" SЊ In "RќR ° SѓS ‡ RЅRѕ-RїSЂRѕRoR · RІRѕRґSЃS,RІRμRЅRЅRѕRμ RѕR ± SЉRμRґRoRЅRμRЅRoRμ In" RђR "RјR ° F · B" RїRμSЂRμRєR "‡ SЋS Röhr" RѕSЃSЊ РЅР ° строительство экспортной РјРѕРґРёС„ РёРєР ° С † РёРё РЎ-300РџРњРЈ-1. РЎРѕРіР »Р ° СЃРЅРѕ РѕС Р РёС † РёР ° Р» СЊРЅС ‹Рј РґР ° РЅРЅС‹ Рј, РсРїСѓР ± Р »РёРєРѕРІР ° РЅРЅС‹ Рј РњР№Р °Р …Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °РґР °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °РґРґРґРґРґРґРґРґРґРґРґРґРґРґР °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р PP RЎ RЎ 2014RџRњ-PI With ... RѕRґRμ RєR RїRoS,R ° ° P "SЊRЅS <C ... SЂRμRјRѕRЅS,RѕRІ RјRѕRґRμSЂRЅRoR · RoSЂRѕRІR ° RЅS <RґRѕ SѓSЂRѕRІRЅSЏ RЎ-300RџRњ300.


РЎРїСѓС‚РЅРёРєРѕРІС ‹Р№ СЃРЅРёРјРѕРє Google Earth: РїРѕР · РёС † РёСЏ Р — Р РЎ РЎ-300РџРњ РІ Р› енингрР° РґСЃРєРѕР№ РѕР ± Р ° Р ± Р ± Р ° Р ±

RЎRѕRіR "P ° SЃRЅRѕ RoRЅS" RѕSЂRјR ° C † RoRo, RѕRїSѓR ± R "RoRєRѕRІR ° RЅRЅRѕR№ PI RѕS,RєSЂS <S,S <C ... RoSЃS,RѕS ‡ RЅRoRєR ° C ... ° C RЅR € Ryo RІRѕRѕSЂSѓR¶RμRЅRЅS < Рµ СЃРёР »С‹ РїРѕР »СѓС ‡ РёР» Рё РґРѕ 5 РїРѕР »РєРѕРІС‹ С ... РєРѕРјРїР »РµРєС‚РѕРІ Р — Р РЎ РЎ-300РџРњ. RќR ° RїRμSЂRІRѕRј SЌS,R ° RїRμ RґRoRІRoR · RoRѕRЅS <RѕSЃRЅR ° C ‰ S'RЅRЅS <Rμ RЅRѕRІRѕR№ S,RμS ... RЅRoRєRѕR№ SЂR ° F · RјRμS ‰ R ° R "RoSЃSЊ RІRѕRєSЂSѓRі RњRѕSЃRєRІS <. Р'РїРѕСЃР »РµРґСЃС‚РІРёРё РґРІР ° Р · СЂРґРЅ Р ± С‹ Р »Рё СЂР ° Р · РІС'рнуты РІ Р ›РµРЅРёРЅРіСЂР ° РґСЃРєРѕРёР ° Р ± Р ° Р ± Р ° Р ±.


РЎРїСѓС‚РЅРёРєРѕРІС ‹Р№ СЃРЅРёРјРѕРє Google Earth: РїРѕР · РёС † РёСЏ Р — Р РЎ РЎ-300РџРњ РІ окрестноЁЀкеееееееееееееееееееееееР

P 'RїRμSЂRoRѕRґ SЃ 2012 RїRѕ 2014 RіRѕRґ RїRѕSЃR "Rμ RЅR ° SЃS <C ‡ ‰ RμRЅRoSЏ With SЃS,RμR№ P ° 1 ° F R№ SЂRјRoRo RїSЂRѕS,RoRІRѕRІRѕR · RґSѓS € RЅRѕR№ Ryo RїSЂRѕS,RoRІRѕSЂR ° RєRμS,RЅRѕR№ РѕР ± РѕСЂРѕРЅС ‹, РѕР ± РµСЃРїРµС З РёРІР ° СЋС ‰ ей РџР'Рћ Рё РџР Рћ РњРѕСЃРєРІС‹ Рё РѕР ± Р »Р ° сти РЅРѕРІС ј Р °РЎ Р ° РјРј SЊ RμRЅRoS,RЅS P · <C ... SЃRoSЃS,RμRј, RјRѕRґRμSЂRЅRoR · RoSЂRѕRІR ° RЅRЅS <C ... RґRѕ SѓSЂRѕRІRЅSЏ RЎ-400RџRњ300, ± F C <F "P ° RїRμSЂRμRґRoSЃR" † RѕS RoSЂRѕRІR ° RЅR ° F ... PI RђSЂS ° RЅRіRμR " СЊСЃРєСѓСЋ Рё РњСѓСЂРјР ° РЅСЃРєСѓСЋ РѕР ± Р »Р ° сти. РўР ° Рј РѕРЅРё РЅР ° стР° С † РёРѕРЅР ° СЂРЅС ‹С ... РїРѕР · РёС † РёСЏС ... Р · Р ° менил Рё РІС ‹СЂР ° Р ± отР° РІС € иЃееес РЎ РЎ-1РџРў, РєРѕС‚РѕСЂС ‹Рµ РїСЂРёРєРЂСЂС‹ РІР ° Р »Рё местР° Р ± Р ° Р · РёСЂРѕРІР ° РЅРёСЏ Р ° томР…Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р… RЎРµРІРµСЂРѕРґРІРёРЅСЃРєРµ.


• C P ‰ C 'RґRѕ RѕRєRѕRЅS ‡ ° F RЅRoSЏ RјRѕRґRμSЂRЅRoR · ° F † C ‰ RoRo RoRјRμSЋS Roes ... SЃSЏ PP RЎ RЎ 300RџRњ RґRѕ SѓSЂRѕRІRЅSЏ RЎ-300RџRњ1 RІRѕRμRЅRЅS <Rμ RІS <RґRІRoRЅSѓR "Ryo S,SЂRμR RѕRІR ° ± RЅRoSЏ РґР ° Р »СЊРЅРµР№С € его РїРѕРІС‹ С € ения Р ± РѕРµРІС ‹С ... С ... Р ° СЂР ° ктеристик РёРјРµРСРЕРЃСР ·Р… ... СЂР ° РєРµС‚РЅС ‹С ... систем. P 'RѕSЃRЅRѕRІRЅRѕRј SЌS,Rѕ C ± F <R "of the PS SЃRІSЏR · ° F RЅRѕ SЃ SЃRѕRІRμSЂS € RμRЅSЃS,RІRѕRІR ° RЅRoRμRј SЃSЂRμRґSЃS,RІ RІRѕR · RґSѓS € RЅRѕRіRѕ RЅR ° RїR ° RґRμRЅRoSЏ RїRѕS,RμRЅS Röhr ° † P" SЊRЅS <C ... In "RІР ° ртнС'СЂРѕРІВ". RћS "Roes † Röhr ° F" SЊRЅRѕRμ RїSЂRoRЅSЏS,RoRμ RЅR ° RІRѕRѕSЂSѓR¶RμRЅRoRμ PP RЎ RЎ-300RџRњ2 SЃRѕSЃS,RѕSЏR "RѕSЃSЊ RіRѕRґSѓ PI 1997, PI RЅRѕ SЃS,SЂRѕRμRІS <C ... RїRѕRґSЂR ° F · RґRμR" RμRЅRoSЏS ... RІRѕR No. СЃРє РџР'Рћ Р · РµРЅРёС‚РЅС ‹С ... систем РґР ° РЅРЅРѕРіРѕ типР° РЅРµ Р ± С‹ Р »Рѕ РґРѕ РЅРѕСЏР ± СЂСЏ 2012 РіРѕРґР.

P-P-RЎ RЎ 300RџRњ2 RoRјRμRμS, RјRЅRѕRіRѕ RѕR C ± ‰ RμRіRѕ SЃ SЌRєSЃRїRѕSЂS,RЅRѕR№ RјRѕRґRoS "RoRєR ° C † RoRμR№ RЎ-300RџRњRЈ-2 RїRѕSЃS,R ° RІRєRo RєRѕS,RѕSЂRѕR№ RІRμR" RoSЃSЊ PI RљRoS,R ° Р№, РђР · ерР± Р ° йджР° РЅ Рё Р Р СЂР ° РЅ. P 'RЎ-300RџRњ2 RїSЂRoRјRμRЅRμRЅS <RЅRѕRІS <Rμ SЂR ° RґR ° SЂS <SЃSЂRμRґSЃS,RІR ° SЃRІSЏR · Pd, P ± RѕRμRІRѕRіRѕ SѓRїSЂR ° RІR "RμRЅRoSЏ Ryo RѕS,RѕR ° ± SЂR R¶RμRЅRoSЏ RoRЅS" RѕSЂRјR ° C † RoRo , Р ° тР° кже современнР° СЏ РІС ‹С З РёСЃР» ительнР° СЏ С‚РµС ... РЅРёРєР °. РќР ° СЂСЏРґСѓ СЃ Р — РЈР 48Рќ6 РІРѕР · можнно применение РЅРѕРІС ‹С ... СЂР ° кет 48РќРјС ±Р ±С ±Р ±С ±Р ±С ±Р ±С ±Р ±Р ±С ±Р ±Р ±РЊРЊРЊРЊРЊРЊРЊРЊРЊРЊРЊСЊР ±РЊРЊСЊ РЎРѕРіР »Р ° СЃРЅРѕ РёРЅС„ РѕСЂРјР ° С † РёРё, РѕРїСѓР ± Р »РёРєРѕРІР ° РЅРЅРѕР№ РЅР ° междунР° СР ... RІRѕR "SЏRμS P ± RѕSЂRѕS,SЊSЃSЏ RЅRμ S,RѕR" SЊRєRѕ SЃ ° F ± F P "P" ‡ RoSЃS,RoS RμSЃRєRoRјRo SЂR ° RєRμS,R ° RјRo RјR ° F "RѕR№ RґR ° F" SЊRЅRѕSЃS,Ro, РЅРѕ Рё СЃ Р ± Р ° Р »Р» РёСЃС‚РёС ‡ ескими СЂР ° кетР° РјРё средней РґР ° Р »СЊРЅРѕСЃС‚Рё. СистемР° СЃРїРѕСЃРѕР ± РЅР ° РѕСЃСѓС ‰ ествлять РїСѓСЃРє Р — РЈР СЃ темвомРРРРРЃР °Р °Р °РµРµРµРµРµРµРµРµРµРµРІРµРІРµРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРµРІРµРµРІРІРµРІРµРІРµРІРІРµРµРµРµР RμSЃRїRμS ± ‡ RoRІR SЏ ° F ° C R · ‰ RoS,Sѓ RѕS, RјR ° SЃSЃRoSЂRѕRІR ° RЅRЅRѕRіRѕ RЅR ° F "RμS,R ° SЃSЂRμRґSЃS,RІ RІRѕR · RґSѓS € RЅRѕRіRѕ RЅR ° RїR ° RґRμRЅRoSЏ RїSЂRѕS,RoRІRЅRoRєR °. R'RѕR · RјRѕR¶RμRЅ RѕRґRЅRѕRІSЂRμRјRμRЅRЅS <R№ RѕR SЃS,SЂRμR ± "† 6 C RμR" RμR№ SЃ RЅR ° RІRμRґRμRЅRoRμRј RЅR RЅRoS ° ... 2 ° SЂR RєRμS,. R'RμSЂRѕSЏS,RЅRѕSЃS,SЊ RїRѕSЂR R¶RμRЅRoSЏ ° F ° ° SЌSЂRѕRґRoRЅR RјRoS ‡ RμSЃRєRoS ... C † RμR "RμR№ RѕRґRЅRѕR№ P-RЈR RїSЂRo RѕS,SЃSѓS,SЃS,RІRoRo RѕSЂRіR RЅRoR ° · ° RѕRІR RЅRЅS <C ... RїRѕRјRμS Е— “3-200, Р ± Р ° Р” Р ”РёСЃС‚РёС ‡ еских С † ел ей †“36-72.


RЎR ° RјRѕS ... RѕRґRЅR ° SЏ RїSѓSЃRєRѕRІR SЏ SѓSЃS,R ° ° ° RЅRѕRІRєR 5Rџ85RЎR Pd 2 • SЂR ° RґRoRѕR "RѕRєR ° S,RѕSЂ RїRѕRґSЃRІRμS,R ° Ryo RЅR ° RІRμRґRμRЅRoSЏ 30Rќ6R • 2 (RЅR ° F · ° F RґRЅRμRј RїR" R ° РЅРµ) Р · енитной СЂР ° кетной СЃРёСЃС‚РµРјС ‹РЎ-300РџРњ2 РІ СЌРєСЃРїРѕР · РёС † РёРё РџР ° СЂРєР ° С ° РЂР ° С џ ° С

P 'P-P-RЎ RЎ 300RџRњ2 RoSЃRїRѕR "SЊR · SѓRμS,SЃSЏ SЃRoSЃS,RμRјR ° SѓRїSЂR ° RІR" RμRЅRoSЏ 83Rњ6R • 2 SЃRѕSЃS,RѕSЏS ‰ ° F SЏ Röhr · RєRѕRјR ° RЅRґRЅRѕRіRѕ RїSѓRЅRєS,R ° 54Rљ6R Pd 2 • SЂR ° РґРёРѕР »РѕРєР ° торР° РсР ± РЅР ° ружения 64Рќ6Р • 2 СЃ двусторонней ФАР. R R ° RґRoRѕR "RѕRєR ° S,RѕSЂ RїRѕRґSЃRІRμS,R ° Ryo RЅR ° RІRμRґRμRЅRoSЏ 30Rќ6R RѕR • 2 ‡ ± RμSЃRїRμS RoRІR ° RμS, RїRѕRoSЃRє, RѕR ± RЅR SЂSѓR¶RμRЅRoRμ °, P ° RІS,RѕRјR ° S,RoS ‡ RμSЃRєRѕRμ SЃRѕRїSЂRѕRІRѕR¶RґRμRЅRoRμ RμR † C »RμR№, RѕSЃSѓS RμSЃS,RІR ‰" SЏRμS, RІSЃRμ RѕRїRμSЂR ° C † RoRo, SЃRІSЏR · ° F RЅRЅS <Rμ SЃ RїRѕRґRіRѕS,RѕRІRєRѕR№ Ryo RІRμRґRμRЅRoRμRј SЃS,SЂRμR "SЊR ± C <F · RμRЅRoS Ѕ РЅС ‹РјРё СЂР ° кетР° РјРё, Р ° тР° РєР¶РµРѕС † енивР° ет реР· СѓР »СЊС‚Р ° ты стрельР± С‹. РљР ° Рє Рё РЅР ° Р ± РѕР »РµРµ СЂР ° РЅРЅРёС… РІР ° СЂРёР ° нтР° С ..., имеется РІРѕР · можноЁР°Р °Р °Р °Р °Р ·Р ·Р ·Р ·Р ·Р ·Р ·Р ·Р ·Р ·Р ° R »СЊРЅРѕР№ вередвижной РІС‹ С € РєРµ 40Р'6Рњ, С З СРРС СѓР ¶РґРµРЅРёСЋ Рё РѕР ± стрелу С † ел ей Р »РµС‚СЏС ‰ РёС… РЅР ° РјР ° Р» РѕР№ РІС ‹СЃРѕС‚Рµ.


R'SЃРµРІС ‹СЃРѕС‚РЅС‹ Р№ РѕР ± РЅР ° ружитель 96Р› 6Р •

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R '° R ° SЂR RЅS,RoR№RЅS <R№ SЃSЂRѕRє SЃR "SѓR¶R ± C <P-P-RЎ RЎ 300RџRњ2 RїRѕSЃR" Rμ RјRѕRґRμSЂRЅRoR · ° F † C RoRo RґRѕRїRѕR "RЅRoS,RμR" SЊRЅRѕ RїSЂRѕRґR "C 'РЅ РЅР ° 5 Р ”ет. RџRѕ RoRЅS "RѕSЂRјR ° C † RoRo, RѕRїSѓR ± P" RoRєRѕRІR ° RЅRЅRѕR№ PI SЂRѕSЃSЃRoR№SЃRєRoS ... RЎRњR, RїRμSЂRІS <R№ RїRѕR "RєRѕRІRѕR№ RєRѕRјRїR" RμRєS (RљRџ Pd 3 P · SЂRґRЅ) SЂR ° F · RјRμS S'RЅRЅS ‰ <R№ PI R|RμRЅS,SЂR ° F "SЊRЅRѕRј RїSЂRѕRјS <C € P" RμRЅRЅRѕRј SЂR ° R№RѕRЅRμ, RґRѕSЃS,RoRі RЅRμRѕR C ± ... ± RѕRґRoRјRѕRіRѕ SѓSЂRѕRІRЅSЏ P RѕRμRіRѕS,RѕRІRЅRѕSЃS,Ro PI RґRμRєR ° F ± СЂРµ 2015 РіРѕРґР °. P 'RoSЋRЅRμ 2017 ° RіRѕRґR PI RѕRєSЂRμSЃS,RЅRѕSЃS,SЏS RђS ... ‡ ° RoRЅSЃRєR PI RљSЂR ° SЃRЅRѕSЏSЂSЃRєRѕRј RєSЂR Rμ ° F · ° F SЃS,SѓRїRoR "RЅR ° F ± RѕRμRІRѕRμ RґRμR¶SѓSЂSЃS,RІRѕ P · RμRЅRoS,RЅRѕ-SЂR ° РєРµС‚РЅС ‹Р№ РїРѕР» Рє, РѕСЃРЅР ° С ‰ С'РЅРЅС ‹Р№ Р — Р РЎ РЎ-300РџРњ2. РЎ моментР° поступления РІ РІРѕР№СЃРєР ° Р — Р РЎ РЎ 300РџРњ2 Р · Р ° СЂРµРєРѕРјРµРЅС €Р €Р €Р €Р €Р €Р €Р €Р €Р € RS‚Rs SЃRISЏR · R ° РЅРѕ РЅРµ только СЃ С ... РѕСЂРѕС € РёРјРё СЌРєСЃРїР» ° ктеристикР° РјРё, РєРѕС‚РѕСЂС ‹Рµ Р ± С‹ Р »Рё подтвержддеЋы РІ С ... ± РЅР ° РїРѕР »РёРіРѕРЅРµ.


РЎРїСѓС‚РЅРёРєРѕРІС ‹Р№ СЃРЅРёРјРѕРє Google Earth: РїРѕР · РёС † РёСЏ Р — Р РЎ РЎ-300РџРњ2 РІ РѕРєСЂРµСЃС‚РЅРѕСЃС‚СЏС ... РђС ЃР …чР...

8 октяР± СЂСЏ 2018 РіРѕРґР ° РўРђРЎРЎ СЃРѕРѕР ± С ‰ РёР »Рѕ, С З С‚Рѕ Р РѕСЃСЃРёСЏ Р ± еР· РІРѕР · РёРЂР °Р °Р °Р ° ° P · RμRЅRoS,RЅRѕR№ SЂR ° RєRμS,RЅRѕR№ SЃRoSЃS,RμRјS <RЎ-300RџRњ2 PI SЃRѕSЃS,R ° RІRμ RІRѕSЃSЊRјRo RїSѓSЃRєRѕRІS <SѓSЃS,R ° C ... PI RЅRѕRІRѕRє RєR R¶RґRѕRј ° F · SЂRґRЅ (RїRѕR "RєRѕRІRѕR№ RєRѕRјRїR »РµРєС‚). Р'месте СЃ РїСѓСЃРєРѕРІС ‹РјРё устР° РЅРѕРІРєР ° РјРё РІ САРдостР° РІР ‚. РўРµС ... РЅРёРєР ° СЂР ° нее РЅР ° С ... РѕРґРёР »Р ° СЃСЊ РЅР ° вооружении РсРґРЅРѕРіРѕРёР °Р… СРЕР ... -RєRѕSЃRјRoS ‡ RμSЃRєRoS ... SЃRoR "P RѕSЃSЃRoRo, RїRμSЂRμRѕSЃRЅR ° C ‰ RμRЅRЅRѕRіRѕ RЅR ° SЃRoSЃS,RμRјSѓ RЎ-100 ° RѕRЅR RїSЂRѕS € P" P ° ° RєR RїRoS,R ° F "SЊRЅS <R№ SЂRμRјRѕRЅS, RЅR ° SЂRѕSЃSЃRoR№ СЃРєРёС ... РѕР ± РѕСЂРѕРЅРЅС ‹С ... РїСЂРµРґРїСЂРёСЏС‚РёСЏС ..., РІРѕР» ностью РёСЃРїСЂР ° РИРЅР ° Рё СЃРІРѕРЅСРЃСРЃРСРЃР ° С RћRґRЅR RєRѕ ° R · R ° RїSЂRѕS € RμRґS € RμRμ SЃ RјRѕRјRμRЅS,R RїRѕSЃS,R ° ° RІRєRo RІSЂRμRјSЏ PP RЎ RЎ-400RџRњ300 PI RЎRoSЂRoRo, RЅRμSЃRјRѕS,SЂSЏ RЅR ° SЂRμRіSѓR "SЏSЂRЅS <Rμ Röhr · SЂR ° Röhr" SЊSЃRєRoRμ Р ° РІРёР ° СѓРґР ° СЂС ‹, сеР± СЏ РЅРёРєР ° Рє РЅРµ РїСЂРѕСЏРІРёР» Р °.

To be continued ...
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  1. +3
    9 March 2020 18: 05
    that's what we can do, and we don't need to miss it, in any way, the Americans got their Powers, and got rid of the "telegraph poles" in Vietnam, now they just swear in our direction, nothing more.
    1. mvg
      -4
      9 March 2020 19: 31
      got your Powers

      Mostly U-2 shot down over the PRC. And with Powers' "raking", we landed a couple of our planes. MiG and high-altitude interceptor Su. Well, the S-75 in Vietnam, after changing tactics and the appearance of the Shrikes, also suffered greatly.
      And again, and what they swear, after Vietnam, all the Soviet-made air defense, carried. And the farther, the less losses. Improved tactics, the WTO, and now in Syria, Israel has lost only one F-16. Yes, and 1982, Lebanon delivered. Yes, and in Libya .. Iraq, Yugoslavia. Where did the air defense really stand out? So far, it’s clear that all targets are amazed. There will be growlers, there will be Sentry, Hokai .. and it will be worse.
      PS: Sergey gave TTX, for air defense systems for work, WITHOUT interference. As it really is very different from electronic launches.
      1. +4
        9 March 2020 22: 22
        You see, a star does not fight alone. It's like with Abrams - after all, everyone has been burning him in recent years. "And the further, the less losses." And further .. "Lebanon made it. And in .. Iraq ...". Where did Abrams really distinguish himself against an equal opponent in equal conditions? But this does not mean at all that its characteristics are not very good (quite the opposite).
        So it is with air defense. The complex operates AWACS aircraft, RTR units, fighter interceptors, fighter planes of conquest of air defense forces, etc. Believe me, if all this had been deployed around the state with trained personnel, no one even tried to break through. Probing is the maximum. And in wartime, a nuclear weapons strike to create an EMP and / or then bulk in meat / drones (depending on who has what).
        With interference, it’s worse, but the source of the interference itself is the primary goal for HRDF and fighters. His life time is not very good.
      2. -3
        10 March 2020 07: 57
        Before writing such nonsense, study the use of air defense in Egypt (2 divisions stopped the war in a few days). The trouble with the small losses from air defense is that there were no Russian calculations, the planes were modern, the calculations were Arab, plus Israel’s complete knowledge of everything about air defense groups. Arabs suck, they don’t let them, they will ruin everything. Air defense strength in separation: air defense aircraft, long-range, medium, and short-range complexes.
        Recently, Israel and the United States crushed ancient complexes using modern aircraft, having huge superiority in intelligence and especially suppression.
        As soon as the United States and its fosterlings collide with the Russians, they get their teeth: Korea, Vietnam, Egypt.
        There is no unsupported air defense, but after the suppression of ours, the USA will have training light-engine aircraft.
        By the way, our air defense in Libya brought down the Americans, but the Americans are able to make advertisements and keep silent about the losses.
        1. +7
          10 March 2020 11: 34
          Quote: Victor Sergeev
          Air defense strength in separation: air defense aircraft, long-range, medium, and short-range complexes.

          Well, in Syria in 1982, it was all - what's the point? First, the radar stations were taken out, which provided an overview of the border zone, and then, using the formed shaded areas, they began to catch the air defense aircraft with a standard trick: the demonstration group lured out the interceptors, the strike group kept on the MV in the shadows, then when the interceptors approached, they put interference along the communication lines " aircraft-control center "- and the strike group, under the cover of these interference, fires at the approaching interceptors like in a shooting range. And if ours were in the place of the Syrians, nothing would have changed, because the mistake in the construction of the air defense was systemic: the air defense IA almost completely relied on control from the ground. In fact, the interceptors were "manned missiles" with rocket launchers, the pilot's task was only to take off, launch RVV and land, and target designation and targeting was carried out from the ground. No, in theory and at the test sites it worked perfectly ... exactly until the moment when the communication lines were clogged with interference and the pilot was left on his own.
          1. +6
            10 March 2020 14: 57
            Well, it’s kind of not very accurate. There were a whole range of reasons, both technical and organizational. By the way, there were also serious complaints against Soviet advisers.
        2. mvg
          -1
          10 March 2020 15: 58
          study the use of air defense in Egypt like this (2 divisions stopped the war in a few days)

          Try to read for that war yourself, well, at least Murzilka. How the war ended, where Egypt was at that time, and where is Syria. Well, to at least write about what they read.
          As soon as the United States and its fosterlings collide with the Russians, they get their teeth: Korea, Vietnam, Egypt.

          In the same series. see answer above. Not zombie propaganda on TV, but real numbers and materials. How many in Vietnam, Korea, Egypt / Syria / Jordan / Iraq was Soviet / Chinese technology advanced and how the war ended. At the same time, who first attacked and the balance of power
          PS: You will not find in Murzilka, I will help you with links, may bi. But better myself
          1. +3
            10 March 2020 16: 48
            In Vietnam - advanced Soviet technology was not there. Generally . The Americans attacked using a primitive fake in the form of the Tonkin incident. It ended with the victory of Vietnam, which led the states to the notorious Vietnamese syndrome.
            advanced Soviet / Chinese technology in Jordan - belay
            1. mvg
              0
              10 March 2020 18: 11
              advanced Soviet technology was not there

              Igor, you seem to be an adequate person. And what was fresh from the USSR than the S-75/125 and MiG-21? Plus our specialists and endless Chinese human potential.
              And look at Korea, the North attacked, having the main T-54/55, a little later T-62. Medium T-34 and PT-76 were also. But they were opposed by light "bulldogs" M-41, and even in scanty amounts.
              For Egypt, when Nasser prayed for "mercy", the Soviet Union established a transport bridge, and the Arabs went "uncut" T-62. Which completely lost to the old Centurions. I’m not speaking for the air. Overseas, too, with a dry bill. P-15 Termite were useless (the only success Eilat 1946 g / r)
              PS: So the Arabs do not know how to fight? And Koreans, too, and Vietnamese (to a lesser degree) and Chinese, only we Russians can! Especially ... I don’t want to continue
              1. +5
                10 March 2020 19: 47
                Hope adequate. Moreover, he was much interested in military history.
                So, if you go back to our sheep, i.e. Vietnam. Of the fighters were MiG-17 and MiG-21. The latter was already 2 regiments, i.e. from the strength of 80 cars. But there was no S-75 in Vietnam - there were the SA-75, which is not the same thing. S-125 was put only at the end of 71 or in general in 72, under the curtain. And here is a list of what in Vietnam was not long and varied (despite the fact that the Arabs got a lot already in the late 60s). There were no Shilok, Cubes, Circles. S-60s did not go with the Vazs (they started to be released only in the year 63, so they did not rely on the Vietnamese), but with sleepyheads and belts. ACS, of course, was not there either - 2 (two) ASURKs were installed in the 70s. Were you not surprised by the 61-K, KS-18 photographs and other antiquities?
                The Vietnamese, in general, fought well - if you feed them.
                And if you want for other conflicts - you can separately. It is only advisable not to mix hedgehogs and snakes - air defense with tanks and anti-ship missiles.
      3. +6
        10 March 2020 14: 53
        Suppose in Libya, almost half of the targets remained undetermined. Of course, it was initially stated that what was destroyed and was the target, but then it turned out that many planes - both the USAF and USN, were unable to carry out targeted bombing.
        But in reality, air defense differed where the forces of the parties were at least approximately equal, for example, II-I war or the Artsakh conflict. By the way, do you know at least approximately how much aircraft the Azerbaijani side has lost?
  2. +7
    9 March 2020 18: 19
    Thanks to the author, interesting article!
  3. +5
    9 March 2020 18: 27
    Stages of a long journey .... and studied, when, at the anti-aircraft guns!
    1. +3
      9 March 2020 19: 00
      And a spotlight.
      1. +5
        9 March 2020 19: 04
        In air defense this was already quite a long time ago, as was the specialization of "listeners".
  4. +5
    9 March 2020 19: 06
    As current reality shows, air defense systems and programs for their improvement and development should receive funding at the highest level. For in a non-nuclear conflict it will depend on them who will control the airspace, and therefore have an advantage
    1. +1
      9 March 2020 21: 55
      Unfortunately, Western air launch missile systems often have a range greater than the radius of destruction of the air defense system of the Russian Federation (Except perhaps the S-500)
      1. -4
        10 March 2020 01: 46
        So what? even if they start them from home, they all the same go into the interception radius)
        1. +5
          10 March 2020 05: 24
          Quote: carstorm 11
          So what? even if they start them from home, they all the same go into the interception radius)

          And what do you think, is it easier to fight with anyone, with a carrier of air-based cruise missiles prior to their launch, or with each cruise missile individually?
      2. +1
        10 March 2020 05: 23
        Quote: TatarinSSSR
        Unfortunately, Western air launch missile systems often have a range greater than the radius of destruction of the air defense system of the Russian Federation (Except perhaps the S-500)

        S-500 exists so far only in prototypes. According to what they write in open sources, this will be a universal missile defense system. The range of destruction of aerodynamic altitude targets at the S-500 is unlikely to be greater than that of the S-400. In addition, the S-500 will never become as massive as the S-300.
  5. +4
    9 March 2020 20: 48
    One can only applaud NPO Antey, which managed in the "gloomy 90s" to develop new modifications of the C 300!
  6. -1
    9 March 2020 21: 43
    S-300 in Russia of all modifications of a wagon and a bogie. True, there were failures when escorted by SR - 71, the infection flew too quickly in those years, but otherwise everything was in openwork. And I pulled the strap on the "Wasp". hi And now everything is closed (in the sense of heaven), you will not wish the enemy. And the base is S-300. Even during the USSR, this was not.
    1. +9
      10 March 2020 10: 59
      Quote: Fedorov
      And now everything is closed (in the sense of heaven), you will not wish the enemy. And the base is S-300. Even during the USSR, this was not.

      You are very mistaken. In the final part of this series, I will specifically compare for you what happened in 1991 and what is now. The number of air defense systems and air defense systems bearing databases in our country compared with 1991 decreased by about 10 times. hi
      1. +3
        10 March 2020 15: 01
        Sergey, then compare on channels wink
        Although, the big picture is anyway - sad
        But mainly due to the improvement of TSA.
    2. +1
      10 March 2020 14: 59
      Fedorov (Valery) Yesterday, 21: 43
      If not a secret - in what years and on which Wasp?
  7. +1
    9 March 2020 21: 53
    I’m wondering why the launch containers of S-300 and other things in the Russian Federation are painted in gray or silver? Protect from heating by the sun? That is, the rockets inside are sensitive to heat? It's just somehow strange - launchers and stuff in camouflage color, and launcher containers are bright, bright, visible for kilometers. Who is the airman, please explain.
    1. -1
      9 March 2020 22: 10
      And FIG knows him. With me, the rockets and the container were in the same color as the combat vehicle - dark green.
      The cruel thought - EG "young lieutenants gave up badly in their time, so that they would not be stupid. Well, according to reason, perhaps a different purpose of the missile, so as not to confuse it. And they are different there, there are also nuclear stuffing."
    2. +6
      10 March 2020 11: 01
      Quote: TatarinSSSR
      I’m wondering why the launch containers of S-300 and other things in the Russian Federation are painted in gray or silver? Protect from heating by the sun? That is, the rockets inside are sensitive to heat? It's just somehow strange - launchers and stuff in camouflage color, and launcher containers are bright, bright, visible for kilometers. Who is the airman, please explain.

      Initially, TPK for S-300P went bright. Apparently really in order to reduce heat from sunlight. Painted in green began to come from the extension of the resource and after the adoption of the S-300PM with new missiles.
      Quote: Fedorov
      And FIG knows him. With me, the rockets and the container were in the same color as the combat vehicle - dark green.

      On the S-300P or on the Wasp? On the Osa-AK and Osa-AKM, they were camouflaged from the very beginning. However, it is difficult to expect otherwise at a short-range army complex operating in the front-line zone.
      Quote: Fedorov
      The cruel thought - EG "young lieutenants gave up badly in their time, so that they would not be stupid. Well, according to reason, perhaps a different purpose of the missile, so as not to confuse it. And they are different there, there are also nuclear stuffing."

      I will not even comment on this. I will only say that missiles with a "special" warhead for the S-300PS were very rare and now they are not in the troops. That there was such equipment for the new 48N6 missiles - I know nothing.
      1. +2
        10 March 2020 20: 36
        Thank you for the clarification.
  8. 0
    9 March 2020 22: 32
    Sergey is always on top. We look forward to continuing;))
  9. 0
    10 March 2020 00: 03
    Here in this article it is not at all clear how many air defense systems we have.
    1. +2
      10 March 2020 09: 49
      The question arose if missiles are radio-command semi-active, as they say in the article sending data from the radar to the base station, then they should be seriously vulnerable to measurements, aren't they?
    2. +5
      10 March 2020 11: 11
      Quote: alexmach
      Here in this article it is not at all clear how many air defense systems we have.

      Absolutely fair remark. Yes But the fact is that at the moment there is an active replacement of S-300PS air defense systems with new S-400s. And how much S-300P is now left is hard to say. In the final part of the review I will try to count them together with the S-300V and S-400. hi
      Quote: alexmach
      The question arose if missiles are radio-command semi-active, as they say in the article sending data from the radar to the base station, then they should be seriously vulnerable to measurements, aren't they?

      Interference-interference strife ... When setting up a powerful noise broadband interference, the SAM is directed to its center. Those. the producer of the interference "highlights" himself. The immunity of the target channels is ensured due to the many letter frequencies and the possibility of simultaneous guidance of the missile defense system.
      1. -2
        10 March 2020 11: 57
        In the final part of the review I will try to count them together with the S-300V and S-400. hi

        There is still an important question "how much do you need." And not only in the context of this article, but in relation to the entire cycle. But at first glance, in object air defense, where rearmament has been going on for a long time, the situation is more rosy than in military air defense.
        1. +5
          10 March 2020 12: 14
          Quote: alexmach
          There is still an important question "how much do you need." And not only in the context of this article, but in relation to the entire cycle. But at first glance, in object air defense, where rearmament has been going on for a long time, the situation is more rosy than in military air defense.

          I would not call the situation "rainbow". No. Indeed, there are advances in terms of rearmament with new air defense systems, radars and automatic control systems. But do not forget that from 1994 to 2007, ZRV did not receive none new anti-aircraft missile system. Now it has only been possible to stop the degradation of our air defense system, there has not yet been much growth.
          As for "how much do you need", I will give one example. In 1991, the position of an ICBM missile division near Irkutsk was covered by an anti-aircraft missile brigade in which there were 12 divisions. Now in this area there is 1 srdn S-300PM. It is clear that the multichannel complex has greater capabilities than the 1st generation air defense missile systems: S-75, S-125 and S-200. But in terms of range, the S-200 is inferior, and despite all its advantages, one multi-channel air defense system has many times worse combat stability than 12 one-channel ones.
          1. -2
            10 March 2020 12: 47
            I would not call the situation "rainbow". no Indeed, there is progress in terms of rearmament with new air defense systems, radars and automated control systems.

            Perhaps the word I picked up was unsuccessful, but what I meant was that there are already mass-produced and delivered to the troops systems to replace the S-300PS. There is some sort of realistic plan for rearmament. None of this is visible in military air defense.
          2. Aag
            +2
            10 March 2020 15: 53
            Allow me to add: "the position of the missile division" - that is, points of permanent deployment. But I am afraid it will not cover the areas of combat patrolling, field positions. Thanks for the article!
  10. +2
    10 March 2020 04: 52

    There were good rockets for their time ... In Ust-Ilimsk, they are still, as if ready to answer, "looking at the sky" ... good
  11. +6
    10 March 2020 06: 08
    To the author for this article, in "modern" language - "respect and respect"! Written in an interesting, detailed, consistent way! Sometimes, "questions" appear on the internet: "What will happen after the S-300?" ... I think that on the basis of the S-300 "previous versions" you can get a budget "similarity" to the S-350 ... that is, re-equip the S-300 missiles 9M96 with the "selection" of suitable launchers ...
    1. +5
      10 March 2020 11: 18
      Quote: Nikolaevich I
      I think that on the basis of the S-300 "previous versions" it is possible to obtain a budgetary "similarity" to the S-350 ... that is, re-equip the S-300 with 9M96 missiles with a "selection" of suitable launchers ...

      In practice, this will not happen. S-300PS is already leaving; there is no point in upgrading this system. The hardware in most of the complexes has fully exhausted its resource and has not been produced for a long time. It’s easier to build a new air defense system from scratch.
      1. +4
        10 March 2020 12: 00
        Thank you for your answer .... but, in fact, I did not mean the S-300PS, but the PM1 / PM2 ... And then, as a "temporary measure" .... until the troops are "saturated" with C complexes -400 and S-350 ... Well, and "afterward" .... "gratuitous" assistance to the allies ...! hi
        1. +4
          10 March 2020 12: 17
          Quote: Nikolaevich I
          Thank you for the answer .... but, actually, I did not mean the S-300PS, but the PM1 / PM2 ...

          There are very few of them, especially since 3 S-300PM2 handed over to Syria. Regarding the 9M96 missiles, it is not known whether they exist at all in combat units ... request
          1. +3
            10 March 2020 14: 27
            Well, about the presence of 9M96 in the troops, I can say for sure: already exists! Yes And it is possible to prove this, as S. Holmes stated, "elementary, Watson!" There was recently a post that:The transfer of the first set of S-350 "Vityaz" air defense systems to the anti-aircraft regiment of the Russian Aerospace Forces was announced on the 20th of December. The transfer took place at the Kapustin Yar training ground in the Astrakhan region. The equipment was supposed to arrive in the Leningrad region in January this year. The first anti-aircraft missile system S-350 "Vityaz" officially entered service with the Aerospace Forces (VKS), the calculations of the newest complex have already begun to master the technology at the training center in Gatchina. This was reported by the press service of the Ministry of Defense. For some reason, I don’t think that the complex entered service without 9M96 missiles ... wink
            1. +3
              11 March 2020 10: 26
              Quote: Nikolaevich I
              For some reason, I don’t think that the complex entered service without 9M96 missiles ...

              Vladimir, in general it was a question of upgraded S-300PM, for which 9M96 missiles were created. As for the S-350 air defense system, how many systems does the database carry?
  12. 0
    10 March 2020 18: 59
    In general, a good review, but there are mistakes. The S-300PS - PT division includes 2 batteries and not 3, a nuclear power plant on KP10 and not KT10 box body types
  13. 0
    12 March 2020 14: 58
    Quote: mvg
    Well, the S-75 in Vietnam, after changing tactics and the appearance of the Shrikes, also suffered greatly.

    Only at the very beginning was the case. But they quickly came up with and mastered tactical countermeasures. More than 5000 Shrikes were used in Vietnam, so if they were really so effective, they would have destroyed all of the air defense systems at least 50 times.
    Quote: mvg
    And again, and what they swear, after Vietnam, all Soviet-made air defense, carried.

    Loudly said. When used correctly, it delivered good surprises ... In 1973, air defense forces shot down 140 Israeli aircraft (out of 262 lost), plus the Arabs shot down 83 of their aircraft. So "lie" ...
    In 1982, the Israelis really competently rolled out the Syrian border air defense with a "bear". And they worked a lot with missiles and artillery ...
  14. +1
    16 March 2020 22: 29
    I am always confused by the words "target detection range ... km", which target?

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