The disaster of white Odessa

192

Parts of the detachment of Lieutenant General N.E. Bredov and refugees awaiting evacuation to Romania near the river. Dniester

Smoot. 1920 year. 100 years ago, in January – February 1920, the Red Army defeated the General-Shilling Novorossiysk group and liberated Odessa. Odessa evacuation was another disaster for the white South of Russia.

Defeat of the New Russian Schilling


РџРѕСЃР »Рµ РїСЂРѕСЂС‹ РІР ° РєСЂР ° СЃРЅС ‹С ... Рє Ростову-РЅР ° -Р” РѕРЅСѓ СЃРёР »С‹ Р'СЮРР± С ‹Р» Рё СЂР ° РЅРЃРЃСЃР °Р °СЃР °С °Р °С °Р °С °Р °СЃР °СЃР °С °Р °РЃ СЃР °РЃСЃР °РЃРЃРЃСЃР С ‡ Р ° сти. РћСЃРЅРѕРІРЅС ‹Рµ СЃРёР» С ‹Р'ел РѕР№ Р ° СЂРјРёРё РїРѕРґ РЅР ° С З Р ° Р »РѕРј Р” еникинР° Р ± С ‹Р» Рё РсСѕР ± Р ° Р ° Р ± Р ”РѕРЅ. Р 'РќРѕРІРѕСЂРѕСЃСЃРёРё остР° Р »РёСЃСЊ Р ± ел С ‹Рµ соединения РїРѕРґ РЅР ° С ЗЗ ° С ° Р» РѕРј генР° Р ° Р ±Р ° Р ° Р “Р ° Р ° Р ±Р ° Р ° Р “Р ° Р “Р ° Р “Р ° Р ° Р “Р ° Р “Р ° Р ° Р “Р ° Р ° Р “Р ° Р ±Р ° Р ° Р ±Р ° Р ° Р ±Р ° Р ° Р ±Р ° SЏ RљRoRμRІSЃRєR SЏ RіSЂSѓRїRїR ° ° ° RіRμRЅRμSЂR P "P ° R'SЂRμRґRѕRІR ° (± RџSЂR ° RІRѕR RμSЂRμR¶RЅR ° SЏ RЈRєSЂR ° RoRЅR °), 2-R№ ° F SЂRјRμR№SЃRєRoR№ RєRѕSЂRїSѓSЃ RіRμRЅRμSЂR ° F" P ° RџSЂRѕRјS Ѕ РѕРІР ° Рё 3-Р№ Р ° рмейский (РљСЂС ‹РјСЃРєРёР№) РєРѕСЂРїСѓСЃ РЎР» Р ° С ‰ С'РІР °.



R "SЂSѓRїRїRoSЂRѕRІRєR ° RіRμRЅRμSЂR ° F" P ° RORoR "P" RoRЅRіR ° C ± P <P "P ° SЃR" P ° F ± RѕR№, RoRјRμR "P · ° SЃRІSЏR SЊ SЃ RІRѕR№SЃRєR RјRo ° F" RμRЅRoRєRoRЅR ° только РїРѕ РјРѕСЂСЋ, РєСЂРѕРјРµ того, РІ РЅР ° С З Р ° Р» Рµ 1920 РіРѕРґР ° СЂР ° Р · делил Р ° СЃСЊ. R "RІR ° RєRѕSЂRїSѓSЃR ° (RџSЂRѕRјS,RѕRІR ° R'SЂRμRґRѕRІR Pd °) RѕSЃS,R ° F" RoSЃSЊ RЅR ° RїSЂR RІRѕRј ° F ± RμSЂRμRіSѓ P "RЅRμRїSЂR °, RїSЂRoRєSЂS <RІR ° SЏ RҐRμSЂSЃRѕRЅ RћRґRμSЃSЃSѓ Pd, P ° RєRѕSЂRїSѓSЃ RЎR »Р ° С ‰ С'РІР °, которы Р№ РґРѕ этого Р ± РѕСЂРѕР ° RІR °, ± F C <F "RЅR ° RїSЂR ° RІR" RμRЅ RґR "SЏ RѕR ± RѕSЂRѕRЅS <RЎRμRІRμSЂRЅRѕR№ RўR ° RІSЂRoRo Ryo RљSЂS <RјSЃRєRѕRіRѕ RїRѕR" SѓRѕSЃS,SЂRѕRІR °. RћRґRЅR ° RєRѕ SЃR "P ‰ ° C S'RІSЃRєRoRμ C ‡ SЃS,Ro ° F ± F C <F" Ryo SЃR ° RјS <RјRo F ± ± RѕRμSЃRїRѕSЃRѕR RЅS <RјRo PI RЅRѕRІRѕSЂRѕSЃSЃRoR№SЃRєRѕR№ RіSЂSѓRїRїRoSЂRѕRІRєRμ F ± RμR "C < FROM…. P ”S'SѓR_RёRµR PIRSR№СЃРєР ° РёРёР» Р »РёРЅРіР ° Р ± С‹ Р »Рё РјР °Р ° Р» РѕС ‡ РёСЃР »РµРЅРЅС‹ Рё устувавпппппппппппппппппРЫРї »СЊС ‡ еским СЗ Р ° стям. R'RμR · RєRѕSЂRїSѓSЃR ° RЎR "F ° C ° RORoR S'RІR ‰" P "RoRЅRі RЅRμ SЃRјRѕRі RґR ° S,SЊ SЃRμSЂSЊS'R · RЅS <R№ ± RѕR№ P P P · ° RќRѕRІRѕSЂRѕSЃSЃRoSЋ.

RўR ° ± RєRoRј RѕR SЂR ° F · RѕRј, RґRѕR SЂRѕRІRѕR ± "† SЊS C <RЅRμ SЃRјRѕRіR" Ryo RѕSЂRіR ° RЅRoR · RѕRІR ° S,SЊ SЃRoR "SЊRЅRѕRіRѕ SЃRѕRїSЂRѕS,RoRІR" RμRЅRoSЏ PI RќRѕRІRѕSЂRѕSЃSЃRoR№SЃRєRѕR№ RѕR ± P "P ° сти. РќР ° РџСЂР ° РІРѕР ± ережье Р ± елы Рµ отступР° Р »Рё, Р ° есл Рё Рё РїС ‹С‚Р ° Р» РёСЃСЊ РіРґРµ-СР °Р °СР ° С S,SЊSЃSЏ, S,Rѕ RєSЂR ° SЃRЅS <Rμ Roes ... P "RμRіRєRѕ RѕR ± RѕRґRoR C ..." Ryo, RїRμSЂRμRїSЂR ° RІR "SЏR" C ‡ RoSЃSЊ RμSЂRμR · P "RЅRμRїSЂ RЅR ° RґSЂSѓRіRoS ‡ P ... SѓS ° SЃS,RєR ° C ... R ”РµРЅРёРєРёРЅС † С‹ отступР° Р »Рё РґР ° Р» СЊС € Рµ. Rљ SЏRЅRІR ° SЂSЋ RіRѕRґR 1920 ° C "SЂRѕRЅS, ... RїSЂRѕS RѕRґRoR" RїRѕ P "RoRЅRoRo R'RoSЂR · SѓR" â € P ° "P" RѕR "RoRЅSЃRєR ° SЏ â €" RќRoRєRѕRїRѕR "SЊ. R'RµR »РѕРіРІР ° СЂРґРµР№С † С‹ СЃРѕС ... СЂР ° РЅСЏР »Рё Р · Р ° СЃРѕР ± РѕР№ территории ХеЀРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРґР ±РРРРРРРРРРРРРРґРґРґРґРґРґРґРРРРРРРРРРТем временем РљСЂР ° СЃРЅР ° СЏ РђСЂРјРёСЏ РїСЂРѕРґРѕР »Р¶Р ° Р» Р ° РЅР ° ступление. RќR ° RџSЂR RІRѕR ° ± RμSЂRμR¶SЊRμ RњR ° F "RѕSЂRѕSЃSЃRoRo RїRμSЂRμRїSЂR RІRoR °" ° F SЃSЊ SѓR¶Rμ RІSЃSЏ 12 SЏ SЃRѕRІRμS,SЃRєR SЏ ° F ° SЂRјRoSЏ RњRμR¶RμRЅRoRЅRѕRІR °. РћС ‚ЧеркР° СЃСЃ Рё РљСЂРµРјРµРЅС З ЗѓРіР ° РїРѕРІРѕСЂР ° С З РёРІР ° Р» Р ° РЅР ° СЋРі Рё 14-СЏ советсР±РјР °Р °Р ° Р 10 СЏРЅРІР ° СЂСЏ 1920 РіРѕРґР ° РЅР ° Р ± Р ° Р · Рµ Р® жнного С „ронтР° Р ± С‹ Р »СЃРѕР · РґР ° РЅ Юго-Р — Р ° РїР ° РґРЅС‹ Р№ С „СЂРѕРЅС‚ РІРѕРґ РєРѕРјР ° РЅРґРѕРІР ° нием Р • РіРѕСЂРѕРІР °, РѕРЅ РґРѕР »Р¶РµРЅ Р ± С‹ Р »Р · Р ° верСРРРРРРСРРРРРРР ±Р ±РРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРЕР ... РІ РќРѕРІРѕСЂРѕСЃСЃРёРё.

РўС ‹Р» Р ° Сѓ Р ± елогвР° СЂРґРµР№С † ев РЅРµ Р ± С‹ Р »Рѕ. КрестьянскР° СЏ РІРѕР№РЅР ° Р ± СѓС € евР° Р »Р ° РІ РњР ° Р» РѕСЂРѕСЃСЃРёРё. RЎRμR "° F ± F C <F" Ryo RѕS ... RІR ° C ‡ RμRЅS <RїRѕRІSЃS,R ° RЅS ‡ RμSЃRєRoRј RґRІRoR¶RμRЅRoRμRј RІSЃRμS RІRoRґRѕRІ ... â € "RѕS, SЃR RјRѕRѕR ° ± RѕSЂRѕRЅS <Ryo RѕR ± C <‡ RЅS ‹С ... Р ± Р ° ндитов РґРѕ In the" РїРѕР "РёР‚РёС З РµСЃРєРёС ... В". P-RμR "RμR · RЅSѓSЋ RґRѕSЂRѕRіSѓ RђR" RμRєSЃR ° RЅRґSЂRѕRІSЃRє â € "RљSЂRoRІRѕR№ RѕRі â € P" P "RѕR" RoRЅSЃRєR ° SЏ RєRѕRЅS,SЂRѕR "RoSЂRѕRІR ° F" P ° F ° C ° SЂRјRoSЏ RњR ... RЅRѕ. РћС ‚РЈРјР ° РЅРё РґРѕ R • РєР ° териносл Р ° РІР ° действовР° Р »Рё Рстрды петлюрвв. Поэтому РЅРѕСЂРјР ° Р »СЊРЅРѕР№ СЃРІСЏР · Рё между РєРѕРјР ° РЅРґРѕРІР ° нием, С € тР° Р ± Р ° РјР‹ Рё РЃ Р ±Р ± Р ± Р ± Р ±Р ± Р ± Р ±Р ± Р ± Р ±Р ± Р ± Р ±Р ± Р ± Р ±Р ± Р ± Р ± Р ± Р ±Р ± Р ± Р ± Р ±Р ± Р ± Р ± Р ±Р ± Р ± Р ± Р ±Р ± Р ± Р ±Р ± Р ± Р ±Р ± Р ± Р ±Р ± Р ± Р ±Р ± Р ± Р ±Р ± Р ± Р ±Р ± Р ± Р ±Р ± Р ± Р ±Р ± Р ± Р ±Р ± Р ± Р ±Р ± Р ± Р ±Р ± Р ± Р ±Р ± Р ± Р ±Р ± Р ± Р ±Р ± Р ± Р ±Р ± ОстР° тки С З Р ° стей Рё РїРѕРґСЂР ° Р · делений Р ± ел РсРіРІР ° СЂРґРµР№С † еодЃЅЃЅЅЅЅЅЅЅЅЅЅЅЅ СЊРєРёС… сотен Р ± РѕР№С † РѕРІ, С З Р ° сто РсР ± СЂРµРјРµРЅРµРЅРЅС ‹С ... семьями РёРРРРРПРРРРРРРРРРРПРРРРРПРРРРРРРПРРРРРРРРРРРР ° Р »Рё СЃР ° мостоятел СЊРЅРѕ, СЗ Р ° сто РґРІРёРіР ° Р »РёСЃСЊ РЅР ° СѓРіР ° Рґ, РїРѕРґС ‡ РёРЅСЏСЏР ±СЃРЃСЃР ±РЃСЃР ± Ryo РјРµС € Р ° СЏСЃСЊ СЃ толпР° РјРё Рё Рё РѕР ± РѕР · Р ° РјРё Р ± Рµ ¶RμRЅS † RμRІ.


ОдесскР° СЏ in the “крепость”


P 'SЃR "RѕR¶RoRІS € RμR№SЃSЏ RєR ° S,R ° SЃS,SЂRѕS" ‡ Roes RμSЃRєRѕR№ SЃRoS,SѓR ° C RoRo RіR † "° F RІRЅRѕRєRѕRјR ° RЅRґSѓSЋS RoR№ R'RЎR®R ‰ P" RμRЅRoRєRoRЅ РЅРµ СЃРѕР ± РёСЂР ° Р »СЃСЏ Р · Р ° С ‰ РёС ‰ Р ° ть Одессу. R'RsR »RµRµ RІРµСЂРЅС‹ Рј РєР ° Р · Р ° Р »РѕСЃСЊ стянуть Р ± оеспосоР± РЅС‹ Рµ С З Р ° сти Рє ХеоЃсЃЃ P ± C ‹P» Rs, RїСЂРё неоР± С ... одимости, РїСЂРѕСЂРІР ° ться РІ РљСЂС ‹Рј. РљСЂР ° СЃРЅР ° СЏ РђСЂРјРёСЏ тР° кже РЅРµ РјРѕРіР »Р ° СЃРѕР · РґР ° ть СЃРІР» РѕС € РЅРѕРіРѕ С · нуть РѕС ‚РіР» Р ° РІРЅС ‹С ... СЃРёР» противникР°. Поэтому СЃРЅР ° С ‡ Р ° Р »Р ° РЫРёР» Р »РёРЅРіСѓ РїРѕСстР° РИРёР» Рё РіР »Р ° РІРЅСѓСЋ Р · Р ° РґР ° С ЗЗ ѓ Њ Р Р Р Р Р Р Р Р Р Р Ђ Р Ђ. Поэтому РІРѕР№СЃРєР ° неоР± С ... РѕРґРёРјРѕ Р ± С ‹Р» Рѕ РІС ‹РІРѕРґРёС‚СЊ РЅР ° Р» РµРІС ‹Р№ Р ± еревКР° РљР ° РљР °Р ° Р °Р ° Р °Р ° Р °Р ° РљР ° РљР °Р ° РљР ° РљР ° Р °Р °Р ° РљР ° РљР ° Р °Р °Р ° РљР °Р ° РљР °Р ° РІР Ryo ХерсонР°.

РћРґРЅР ° РєРѕ РЅР ° РѕР ± РѕСЂРѕРЅРµ РћРґРµСЃСЃС ‹РЅР ° стР° РёРІР ° Р» Р ° АнтР° нтР°. RЎRѕ RІSЂRμRјRμRЅRo C "SЂR ° RЅS † · SѓR SЃRєRѕR№ RѕRєRєSѓRїR ° C † RoRo RћRґRμSЃSЃS <SЌS,RѕS, RіRѕSЂRѕRґ RЅR ° PP ° RїR ° RґRμ SЃS,R ° F" SЃRoRјRІRѕR »P ± RѕRј RІSЃRμRіRѕ RμR" RѕRіRѕ R® RіR ° F RѕSЃSЃRoRo, RμRіRѕ RїRѕS,RμSЂSЏ, RїRѕ RјRЅRμRЅRoSЋ SЃRѕSЋR RЅS · <C ... RјRoSЃSЃRoR№, RѕRєRѕRЅS ° S,RμR ‡ P "SЊRЅRѕ RїRѕRґSЂS <RІR ° F" P RїSЂRμSЃS,RoR¶ ° F ± RμR "RѕRіRІR ° SЂRґRμR№ С † ев РІ Р • РІСЂРѕРїРµ. RўR ° RєR¶Rμ RћRґRμSЃSЃRєRoR№ SЂR ° R№RѕRЅ RїSЂRoRєSЂS <RІR ° F "RѕS, RєSЂR ° SЃRЅS <C ... P SѓRјS <RЅRoSЋ, RєRѕS,RѕSЂR ° SЏ RѕRєRєSѓRїRoSЂRѕRІR ° F" F ° C ° F ‡ SЃS,SЊ SЂSѓSЃSЃRєRѕR No. Р · емли, Рё РѕРїР ° СЃР ° Р» Р ° СЃСЊ присутствия РљСЂР ° СЃРЅРѕР№ РђСЂРјРёРё Сѓ РіСЂР ° РЅРёС † С ‹. РљСЂРѕРјРµ того, АнтР° нте Р ± С ‹Р» Рѕ РІР ° жно СЃРѕС ... СЂР ° нить Одессу РёР · стрР° СРЃР …Р ±Р °РРСРЕРР… ений (контроль РЅР ° Рґ Северны Рј РџСЂРёС З РµСЂРЅРѕРјРѕСЂСЊРµРј). РЎРѕСЋР · РЅРёРєРё РѕР ± РµС ‰ Р ° Р »Рё достР° вить РІ Одессу неоР± С ... РѕРґРёРјРѕРµ weapon and provide supplies. Also promised support for the British fleet.

P 'RoS,RѕRіRμ RїRѕRґ RґR ° RІR "RμRЅRoRμRј SЃRѕSЋR · RЅRѕRіRѕ RєRѕRјR ° RЅRґRѕRІR RЅRoSЏ ° F ± RμR" C <Rμ RїRѕS € P "Ryo RЅR ° SѓSЃS,SѓRїRєRo Ryo SЂRμS € Röhr" Ryo RѕR ± RѕSЂRѕRЅSЏS,SЊ RћRґRμSЃSЃSѓ. 2-Р№ Р ° рмейский No. РєРѕСЂРІСѓСЃ ПромтовР° РїРѕР »ССС З РёР Сѓ 14-Р№ советской Р ° СЂРјРёРё Рё РІС ‹С ... РѕРґР ° РІ РљСЂС‹ Рј РґР »СЏ соединениЏР° С °Р ° С °Р ° С °Р ° С СЊ Одессу. R'RµР »РѕРіРІР ° СЂРґРµР№С † С‹ треР± РѕРІР ° Р »Рё, С З С‚РѕР ± С‹ АнтР° нтР° РІ СЃР »СѓС ЗЗ ° ° Рµ неудР° С Рё РіР ° СЂР ° нтировР° Р »Р ° СЌРІР ° РєСѓР ° С † РёСЋ СЃРѕСЋР · РЅС‹ Рј С “Р” СѓРїР ° СЋС ‰ РёС ... РІРѕР№СЃРє Рё Р ± РµР¶РµРЅС † ев РЅР ° РµС 'территорию. РЎРѕСЋР · РЅРёРєРё РѕР ± РµС ‰ Р ° Р »Рё РїРѕРјРѕС З ЗЊ СЃРѕ всем этим. ROS,R ° C ± F "SЂR ° RЅS † · SѓR SЃRєRѕRіRѕ RєRѕRјR ° RЅRґSѓSЋS ‰ RμRіRѕ PI RљRѕRЅSЃS,R ° RЅS,RoRЅRѕRїRѕR" Rμ RіRμRЅRμSЂR ° F "P ° R¤SЂR ° RЅS € Rμ Rґ'RSЃRїSЂRμ SЃRѕRѕR ± ‰ C RёR »РІСЂРµРґСЃС‚Р ° вител СЋ Р ”еникинР°, С З С‚Рѕ R'СѓС ... Р ° рест РІ С † елом СІРЅРЅРЅРЅРЅР ‹Р ‹Р ‹Р ‹Р ‹Р ‹Р ‹Р ‹Р ‹Р ‹Р ‹Р ‹Р ‹Р ‹Р ‹Р ‹Р ‹Р ‹Р ‹Р С ‡ Р ° СЃС‚РЅС ‹С ... СѓСЃР» РѕРІРёР№. RћR ± этом же Р ± ритР° РЅС † С ‹РёР · вестил Рё генерР° Р »Р ° РёРёР» Р »РёРЅРіР °.

P 'СЃР ° РјРѕР№ Одессе С † Р ° СЂРёР »С ... Р ° РѕСЃ. Рћ СЃРѕР · РґР ° РЅРёРё In “крепости” никто Рё РЅРµ РґСѓРјР ° Р ”. Р ”Р ° же РјРЅРѕРіРѕС ‡ РёСЃР» енное РѕС Р РёС † ерство, которое Р ± ежР° Р »РѕР РР РР РР °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р ° Р »Рѕ тол СЊРєРѕ РѕР ± СЌРІР ° РєСѓР ° С † РёРё Рё РїСЂРµРґРІРѕС З РёС‚Р ° Р »Рс РёРіСЂР ° ть РИ РІР ° триоЂмаР° Р СЏ РјРЅРѕРіРѕС З З РёСЃР »РµРЅРЅС‹ Рµ РѕС „РёС † ерские РсСЂРіР ° РЅРёР · Р ° С † РёРё Рё РЅРµ жеР…Р ±Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р ° ‹РЅР ° передовой. RџRѕSЌS,RѕRјSѓ RјRѕR ± Röhr "Röhr · RѕRІR ° S,SЊ RєR ° RєRoRμ-R" Röhr ± RїRѕRґRєSЂRμRїR of the PS "RμRЅRoSЏ PI P ± RѕR" SЊS € RѕRј Ryo RјRЅRѕRіRѕR "SЋRґRЅRѕRј RіRѕSЂRѕRґRμ RЅRμ SѓRґR ° F" RѕSЃSЊ. РћРґРЅРё горожР° РЅРµ РёСЃРєР ° Р »Рё СЃРїРѕСЃРѕР ± С‹ Р ± егствР° Р · Р ° РіСЂР ° РЅРёС † Сѓ, РґСЂСѓРіРёРёРёРРРРРРРРРРРРёРёРРРРПРРРРРРРРРРРёРёРРРРПРРРРРРРРРРРёРёРРРРРРРРРРРЕРёР »РѕР¶РµРЅРёРµ РЅР ° С„ S'онте РїСЂРѕС ЗЗ РЅРѕРµ Рё РІРѕРІРѕРґР ° РґР »СЏ Р ± еспокойСРЕРЕР… ° СЃРЅС ‹С .... Чиновники Р · Р ° РІР · ятки Р · Р ° РїРёСЃС ‹РИР ° Р» Рё РјРЅРѕРіРёС ... РіСЂР ° ждР° РЅ, желР° СЋС ‰ РёР ... ° ть Р ° СЂРјРёРё, РІ В "инострР° РЅС † С‹ В ". РџРѕ-прежнему РїСЂРѕС † ветР° Р »РєСЂРёРјРёРЅР ° Р» СЊРЅС ‹Р№ РјРёСЂ, спекул СЏС † РёРё, РєРёРЂР °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р ° С P 'RёС‚РѕРіРµ РІСЃРµ РјРѕР ± РёР »РёР · Р ° С † РёРё СЃСЂС‹ РІР ° Р »РёСЃСЊ. P "P ° ± R¶Rμ SЃRѕR SЂR ° RЅRЅS <Rμ RїSЂRoR · C <RІRЅRoRєRo, RїRѕR" ‡ SѓS RoRІ RѕSЂSѓR¶RoRμ Ryo RѕR ° ± RјSѓRЅRґRoSЂRѕRІR RЅRoRμ, S,SѓS, R¶Rμ SЃS,R ° SЂR ° F " RyoSЃSЊ SѓR »RyoR · нуть. РњРЅРѕРіРёРёРёРёР · РЅРёС ... РІРѕРїРѕР »РЅСЏР» Рё СЂСЏРґС ‹Р ± Р ° ндитов Рё местны С ... Р ± РѕР »СЊС € еввк.

РќР ° Р ± СѓРјР ° РіРµ СЃРѕР · РґР ° Р »Рё множеЁство РґРѕР ± СЂРѕРІРѕР» СЊС ‡ еских С З Р ° стей, РРЃРІРєРєРІРЂРєРІР »Ryo РЅР ° СЃС ‡ иты РІР ° ть несколько С З РµР» овек Р »РёР ± Рѕ РІРѕРѕР ± С ‰ Рµ Р ± С‹ Р »Рё РїР» РѕРґР ° Р ° Р · РёРё РєР ° РєРѕРіРѕ-РЅРёР ± СѓРґСЊ РєРѕРјР ° РЅРґРёРёСЂР °. RЅRѕRіRґR SЌS,Rѕ ° F ± F C <F "SЃRїRѕSЃRѕR ± Röhr · ° F ± RμR¶R S,SЊ RїRμSЂRμRґRѕRІRѕR№, RїRѕRєR ° B" RїRѕR "RєV" RЅR ° C RѕRґRoS,SЃSЏ RЅR ° ... In "SЃS,R ° RґRёRё С „РѕСЂРјРёСЂРѕРІР ° РЅРёСЏВ”. РўР ° кже С З Р ° сти СЃРѕР · РґР ° РІР ° Р »Рё СЂР ° Р · Р» РёС З РЅС ‹Рµ РїСЂРѕС ... РѕРґРёРјС † С, СЗ С‚РѕР ± С‹ РІРѕР » ‡ ить деньги, СЃРЅР ° ряжение, Р ° Р · Р ° тем РёСЃС З РµР · нуть. Р Р · РІРµСЃС‚РЅС ‹Р№ РїРѕР» РёС‚РёС ‡ еский деятель Р '. RÖSѓR »SЊRіRёRЅ RISЃRІРѕРјРёРЅР ° Р»: In «Р 'РєРєСЂРёС‚РёС З РµСЃРєСѓСЋ минуту РсС‚ РґРІРРСРСРСРСРСРСРСРСРСРСРСРСРСРСРСРСРСРСРСРСРСР SЂRјRёRёV ”, которР° СЏ тол РєР ° Р »Р ° СЃСЊ РїРѕ всем In“ притонР° РјВ ” RЅRЅS <C ... Ryo SЃS,R ° SЂS <C ... RїSЂRoR ± RoRІS € Roes ... SЃSЏ RћRґRμSЃSЃSѓvЂ| PI â € "PI SЂR ° SЃRїRѕSЂSЏR¶RμRЅRoRo RїRѕR" RєRѕRІRЅRoRєR ° RЎS,RμSЃSЃRμR "SЏ, in" RЅR ° C ‡ ° F P »СЊРЅРёРєР ° РѕР ± РѕСЂРѕРЅС‹ В », РѕРєР ° Р · Р ° Р» РѕСЃСЊ С З РµР "овек тристР°, СЃС ‡ итР° СЏ СЃ РЅР ° РјРёВ”.

The disaster of white Odessa
РњРѕСЂСЏРєРё СЃ Р ± ритР° РЅСЃРєРѕРіРѕ Р »РёРЅРєРѕСЂР ° Р in РђСЏРєСЃВ РЅР ° РїСЂРёС З Р ° Р» Рµ Одесскооггггггггггггггггггггггггг

ОдесскР° СЏ СЌРІР ° РєСѓР ° С † РёСЏ


РЎРѕСЋР · РЅРѕРµ РєРѕРјР ° РЅРґРѕРІР ° РЅРёРµµ in "тормоР· РёР" РсВ »СЃ РѕСЂРіР ° РЅРёР · Р ° С † ией СЌРІР ° РєСѓР. R '° RљRѕRЅSЃS,R RЅS,RoRЅRѕRїRѕR "Rμ SЃRѕRѕR C ± ‰ P ° R" Ryo, C ‡ S,Rѕ RїR ° RґRμRЅRoRμ RћRґRμSЃSЃS <B "SЃRѕRјRЅRoS,RμR" SЊRЅRѕV "Ryo In" RЅRμRІRμSЂRѕSЏS,RЅRѕV ". Р 'реР· СѓР »СЊС‚Р ° те СЌРІР ° РєСѓР ° С † РёСЏ РЅР ° С З Р ° Р» Р ° СЃСЊ СЃР »РёС € РєРѕРј РїРѕР · РґРЅРѕРёРРРРРмддддддееґґ

In mid-January 1920, the Red Army took Krivoy Rog and developed an offensive on Nikolaev. At the tip of the strike was the 41st Infantry Division and Kotov's cavalry brigade. Schilling, leaving Promtov’s corps defensive in the Kherson direction, began to pull together Bredov’s group in the Voznesensk region in order to organize a flank attack on the enemy. However, the Reds were ahead of Denikins, and they hit Promtov with all their might before the parts of Bredov managed to concentrate and counterattack. Promtov’s corps, bloodless in previous battles, was defeated due to an epidemic of typhus and mass desertion, and White’s defense was broken. The remnants of the white units fled beyond the Bug. By the end of January, the Red Army occupied Kherson and Nikolaev. The way to Odessa was free. The whites managed to evacuate most of the ships and ships there, from Nikolaev and Kherson, including those under repair and construction, but the last coal reserves of the Odessa port were used for this.

The Odessa disaster began. Ships from Sevastopol, where the white Black Sea Fleet was located, did not arrive on time. The naval command and the British were afraid of the fall of Crimea, so under various pretexts they delayed the release of the ships necessary for the possible evacuation of Sevastopol. In early January, the Reds went to the shores of the Sea of ​​Azov and part of the White Fleet’s ships, Vice Admiral Nenyukov sent to evacuate Mariupol and other ports. A squad of the Sea of ​​Azov was also formed under the command of the 2nd-rank captain Mashukov, which included icebreakers and gunboats. He supported ship fire and amphibious assault Sleshchev corps, which defended the passage to the Crimea. In addition, some of the ships of the white fleet cruised off the coast of the Caucasus, to intimidate Georgians and rebels. And the flagship cruiser Admiral Kornilov was sent to Novorossiysk on the eve of the fall of Odessa. All this says that in the headquarters of Denikin and in Sevastopol they were not aware of the seriousness of the situation in Odessa. There was no coal on the ships that stood in Odessa (coal delivery was late for the day). In addition, many ships, due to the sympathy of the sailors for the Bolsheviks, at the right time were out of order, with cars under repair.

31 СЏРЅРІР ° СЂСЏ генерР° Р »РёРёР» Р »РёРЅРі СЃРѕРѕР ± С ‰ РёР» Р ”еникину Рѕ СЃР» “RöR · RIRPЃSЃS‚RёR” Рѕ РЅР ° РґРІРёРіР ° СЋС ‰ ейся РєР ° тР° СЃС‚СЂРѕС „Рµ СЃРѕСЋР · РЅРёРєРѕРІ. RљRѕRјR ° RЅRґRѕRІR RЅRoRμ R§RμSЂRЅRѕRјRѕSЂSЃRєRѕRіRѕ ° C "P" RѕS,R °, RґRѕ RєRѕS,RѕSЂRѕRіRѕ RґRѕS ... RѕRґRoS, RoSЃS,RoRЅRЅRѕRμ RїRѕR "RѕR¶RμRЅRoRμ RґRμR" PI SЂR ° R№RѕRЅRμ RћRґRμSЃSЃS <RїSЂRѕSЃRoS P ± SЂRoS, R ° РЅС † ев Рѕ РїРѕРјРѕС ‰ Рё. RђRЅRіR "Roes ‡ P ‰ ° RЅRμ RїRѕRјRѕS SЊ RѕR RμS ‰ ± P ° SЋS,, RЅRѕ SЃRЅR ° C ° F ‡ P" P ° RіRμRЅRμSЂR ° F "RЎR" P ‰ ° C S'RІ RґRѕR "R¶RμRЅ RґR ° ть РёРј РѕР ± РµС ‰ Р ° РЅРёРµ, С З С‚Рѕ СѓРґРµСЂР¶РёС ‚РїРµСЂРµС € ейки. P 'RЅRѕS SЊ RЅR ‡ 3 ° C "RμRІSЂR ° F" SЏ PI P "R¶R ° RЅRєRѕRμ SЃRѕSЃS,RѕSЏR" RѕSЃSЊ SЃRѕRІRμS ‰ ° F RЅRoRμ, RЅR ° RєRѕS,RѕSЂRѕRј RЎR "P ‰ ° C RμRІ RґR ° F" СЃРѕРѕС‚РІРµС‚СЃС‚РІСѓСЋС ‰ ее Р · Р ° верение. Р 'СЌС‚РѕС ‚же день РёР · СевР° стопол СЏ РІС ‹С € Р» Рё РїСЂРёСЃРїРѕСЃРѕР ± Р » , SЂR ° RЅSЃRїRѕSЂS,S <The "P-RoRѕ RџSЂR ° RґRѕV" Ryo The "P-RoRѕ RќRμRіSЂRѕV" RїR ° SЂRѕS ... RѕRґ SЃ SѓRіR "RμRј Ryo RєSЂRμR№SЃRμSЂ In" RљR ° SЂRґRoS "C" B ". РўР ° кже РІ С‚РµС З РµРЅРёРµ нескоР»СЊРєРёС ... дней РґРѕР» Р¶РЅС ‹Р ± С‹ Р »Рё РІС‹ йти Рё РґСЂСѓРєРёРёР ° Р ± Р °РёРёР. РђРґРјРёСЂР ° Р »РќРµРЅСЋРєРѕРІ РЅР ° РїСЂР ° РІРёР» РІ Одессу РІР »Р ° РІСѓС З РёР№ восввННННННеНеееееееееРтрР° РЅСЃРІРѕСЂС ‚В« Р «РёРєРѕР »Р ° Р№В», РІСЃРїРѕРјРѕРіР ° тельны Р№ крейсеСРёРРРРРРРРРРПРРРРРПРРРРРРРРПРРРРРР "R – R ° SЂRєRёR№V" Ryo RЅRµSЃRєRsР »СЊРєРѕ трР° нспортов.


Р'ритР° РЅСЃРєРёР№ Р »S'РіРєРёР№ крейсер В“ Церес ”РІРѕ RІСЂРµРјСЏ стоянки РІ РћРЃРґРµ


РЎС † РµРЅС ‹СЌРІР ° РєСѓР ° С † РёРё РёР · Одессы. РќР ° Р · Р ° днем РїР »Р ° РЅРµ Р ± ритР° РЅСЃРєРёР№ трР° РЅСЃРїРѕСЂС‚ В "Р РёРѕ Негро»

RўRμRј RІSЂRμRјRμRЅRμRј SЂR ° F · RіSЂRѕRјR "RμRЅRЅS <R№ RєRѕSЂRїSѓSЃ RџSЂRѕRјS,RѕRІR ° RЅRμ SЃRјRѕRі SѓRґRμSЂR¶R S,SЊ RЅR ° ° ° R'SѓRіR Ryo SЃS,R ° F" RѕS,S ... RѕRґRoS,SЊ Rє RћRґRμSЃSЃRμ. RўR ° Rє RєR Rє RіRѕSЂRѕRґ RЅRμ ° F ± C <P "RіRѕS,RѕRІ Rє RѕR ± RѕSЂRѕRЅRμ, SЌRІR ° F ° C ° RєSѓR RoSЏ RІRѕR№SЃRє RјRѕSЂRμRј † P ± C <P" P ° RЅRμRІRѕR · RјRѕR¶RЅR °, то остР° РІС € РёРјСЃСЏ РІРѕР№СЃРєР ° Рј Р'редовР° Рё ПромтовР° РїСЂРёРєР ° Р · Р ° Р »РСРСР ‹РѕРѕРѕРѕРѕ , РІ СЂР ° Р№РѕРЅ РўРёСЂР ° СЃРїРѕР »СЏ. P · P · P ° -P RѕS,S ... RѕRґR ° RѕSЃS,R S,RєRѕRІ RєRѕSЂRїSѓSЃR ° ° ° RџSЂRѕRјS,RѕRІR RЅR ° F · ° F RїR ° Rґ, RјRμR¶RґSѓ RЅR ° SЃS,SѓRїR ° SЋS ‰ RoRјRo SЃRѕ СЃС‚РѕСЂРѕРЅС ‹РќРёРєРѕР» Р ° евР° РєСЂР ° СЃРЅС ‹РјРё Рё Одессой РЅРµ остР° Р» РсСЃСЊ РЅРёРєР ° Р ± С…… 3 С „еврР° Р” СЏ РІС ‹РґРµР» РµРЅРЅС ‹Р№ РёР · состР° РІР ° 41-Р№ РґРёРІРёР · РёРё Рстряд Р · Р ° РЅСЏР» · Р ° РїРёСЂР ° РІС € СѓСЋ Р ”непро-Р'СѓРіСЃРєРёР№ Р» РёРјР ° РЅ. Рђ РіР »Р ° РІРЅС‹ Рµ СЃРёР »С‹ РґРёРІРёР · РёРё С € Р »Рё РЅР ° Одессу.

On February 4, General Schilling issued a belated evacuation order. There were not enough ships to evacuate. The British, however, sent the Ajax battleship and the Ceres cruiser, several transports, put up their guards in the port and began boarding the ships. But these ships and ships were not enough to organize a quick and large-scale evacuation. Events developed too quickly to organize the systematic export of people, huge military supplies, valuable goods and property of refugees. The preparation period White completely failed. Thus, the board of the military port under the command of Captain 1st Rank Dmitriev, based on the reassuring words of Schilling and the head of the garrison of Stessel, did not take the initiative and did not take preparatory measures for the evacuation. Private ships were not mobilized, and part of the ships left almost without people. Registered numerous naval officers, including personnel of the Nikolaev military port department evacuated to Odessa, were not involved in evacuation work. There was practically no traffic control in the port, only the British tried to do this. On the first day, still not believing in the threat, relatively few people went to the malls for loading onto ships. But already in the morning of February 6, when artillery fire was heard in Odessa, which was carried out by armored trains departing for the city, a panic began. Thousands of people crowded at the malls, waiting for loading.

РљСЂРѕРјРµ того, РІ СЃР ° РјРѕРј РіРѕСЂРѕРґРµ, СѓР · РЅР ° РІ Рѕ РїСЂРёР ± Р »РёР¶РµРЅРёРё РєРёРёРёРёРёР ° Ryo Р ± РѕР »СЊС € евики СЃ РєСЂР ° СЃРЅС‹ РјРё СЂР ° Р ± РѕС З ЗёРјРё отрядР° РјРё. Р'Р ° РЅРґРёС‚С ‹СЂРµС € РёР» Рё, С З С‚Рѕ РїСЂРёС € Р »Рѕ время РЅРѕРІРѕРіРѕ Р ± РѕР» СЊС € РѕРіРѕ РіСЂР ° Р ± ежж. 4 C “еврР° Р” СЏ 1920 РіРѕРґР ° РЅР ° С ‡ Р ° Р »РѕСЃСЊ восстР° РЅРёРµ РЅР ° РњРѕР» РґР ° РІР ° РЅРєРµ. RљRѕRјRμRЅRґR ° RЅS,Sѓ RЎS,RμSЃSЃRμR "SЋ SЃ ° C ‡ P SЃS,SЏRјRo RіR ° SЂRЅRoR · RѕRЅR ° Ryo RѕS" Roes † RμSЂSЃRєRoRјRo RѕSЂRіR RЅRoR · ° F ° C RoSЏRјRo RμS † ‰ C 'SѓRґR ° F "P RѕSЃSЊ RμRіRѕ · Р ° РіР ° сить. РќРѕ 6 С „еврР° Р» СЏ РЅР ° С З Р ° Р »РѕСЃСЊ РЅРѕРІРѕРµ восстР° ниенР° Пересы РИРРРЊР °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °РґРґРґРґРґРґРґРґРґРґРґРґРґРґРґРґРґРґРґРґРґґ РћРіРѕРЅСЊ восстР° РЅРёСЏ СЂР ° спрострР° РЅРёР »СЃСЏ РїРѕ всему РіРѕСЂРѕРґСѓ. Одесскиеµ СЕР ° Р ± РѕС ‡ РёРµ Р · Р ° С ... РІР ° тилиЀР° Р ± РѕС ‡ РёРµ СЂР ° Р№РѕРЅС‹. РўС ‹СЃСЏС ‡ Рё Р» юдей РїР ° РЅРёРєРµ Р ± ежР° Р »Рё РІ РІРѕСЂС‚. РђРЅРіР »РёС ‡ Р ° РЅРµ Р ± СЂР ° Р» Рё только С‚РµС ..., кто успел РІР · ойти РЅР ° РєРѕСЂР ° Р ± Р »Рё. РўР ° кже поступР° Р »Рё Рё СЂСѓСЃСЃРєРёРµ СЃСѓРґР °. ЧР° сть неиспрР° РІРЅС ‹С ... СЃСѓРґРѕРІ РІС‹ вели РЅР ° РІРЅРµС € РЅРёР№ рейд. РџРѕР · днее РєРѕСЂР ° Р ± Р »Рё РїСЂРёРЅСЏР» Рё ерЉ С 'С З Р ° сть Р ± РµР¶Р¶РµРЅС † ев, РЅРѕ Р ± РѕР »СЊС € Р ° СЃ С СЏ С ‚Р ° Рє Рё РЅРµ СЃРјРѕРіР» Р ° СЌРІР ° РєСѓРёСЂРѕРІР ° ться.

P '‡ RЅRѕS SЊ RЅR 7 ° C "RμRІSЂR ° F" SЏ RіRμRЅRμSЂR ° F "RORoR" P "RoRЅRі SЃRѕ SЃRІRѕRoRј C € S,R ° F ± RѕRј RїRμSЂRμS € RμR" RЅR ° RїR ° SЂRѕS RѕRґ ... In "RђRЅR ° толий РњРѕР» С ‡ Р ° РЅРѕРІВ ». R R RЅRЅRoRј SѓS,SЂRѕRј 7 ° C "RμRІSЂR ° F" SЏ (25 ° SЏRЅRІR SЂSЏ RїRѕ SЃS,R ° SЂRѕRјSѓ SЃS,RoR "SЋ) RіRѕRґR 1920 ° C ° F ‡ SЃS,Ro SЃRѕRІRμS,SЃRєRѕR№ 41 R№ SЃS,SЂRμR "RєRѕRІRѕR№ RґRoRІRoR · RoRo SЃRѕ SЃS,RѕSЂRѕRЅS <RџRμSЂRμSЃS <RїRo Ryo RљSѓSЏR" SЊRЅRoRєR RїRѕS ° F ± ‡ S,Ro RμR · SЃRѕRїSЂRѕS,RoRІR "RμRЅRoSЏ RІRѕS € P" PI SЃRμRІRμSЂRѕ Pd-C RІRѕSЃS,RѕS ‡ RЅSѓSЋ ‡ P ° сть РіРѕСЂРѕРґР °. РљР ° РІР ± СЂРёРіР ° РґР ° РѕР ± РѕС € Р »Р ° РіРѕСЂРѕРґ Рё РІСЃРєРѕСЂРµ Р · Р ° РЅСЏР» Р ° стР° РЅС † РёСЋ ОдессаТТР° РўРўР ° РўРўР ° РўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўРўР ° РўРўРўРўР ° С 41-СЏ РґРёРІРёР · РёСЏ Р ± С ‹Р» Р ° СЃР »Р ° Р ± РѕРіРѕ состР° РІР °, Рё Р ± еР· СЃРёР» СЊРЅРѕР№ Р ° ртилл РµСРёРёР, »RёРІР ° Р» Рё РІ РѕСЃРЅРѕРІРЅРѕРј РїР ° ртиР· Р ° РЅСЃРєРёРјРё отрядР° РјРё. РќРѕ РІ Одессе РЅРµ Р ± С ‹Р» Рѕ СЃРёР »СЊРЅС‹ С ... С З Р ° стей РґРѕР ± СЂРѕРІРѕР »СЊС † ев, С З С‚РѕР ± С‹ РЊР ° Рё Р · Р ° держР° ть движение противникР° РґР »СЏ Р · Р ° РІРµСЂС € ения СЌРІР ° РєСѓР ° С †. РўРѕР »СЊРєРѕ РІ С † ентре РіРѕСЂРѕРґР ° РєСЂР ° СЃРЅС‹ РјРё стР° Р »Рё РсРєР ° Р · С‹ РІР ° ть сопронеаееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееРЬР РѕРЅР ° Стесселя. RЎS,SЂRμR "SЊR ° F ± PI RіRѕSЂRѕRґRμ Ryo RѕR ± SЃS,SЂRμR" RїRѕSЂS,R ° RєSЂR ° SЃRЅS <RјRo, RєRѕS,RѕSЂS <Rμ P · ° F RЅSЏR "Ryo RіRѕSЃRїRѕRґSЃS,RІSѓSЋS ‰ RoR№ RЅR ° Rґ RїRѕSЂS, RѕRј RќRoRєRѕR "P RμRІSЃRєRoR№ ° F ± SѓR" SЊRІR ° SЂ, RІS <P · RІR ° F "P ° RїR ° RЅRoRєSѓ SЃSЂRμRґRo RѕR¶RoRґR ° SЋS ‰ ... Roes RЅR ° C ° F ‡ P" P ° RїRѕRіSЂSѓR · RєRo , РЅР ° С ‡ Р ° Р »Р ° СЃСЊ РґР ° РІРєР ° Рё остР° РІС € иесяпР° СЂРѕС ... РѕРґС‹ РїРѕСЃРїРµС € РёР »Рё уйти. P 'P ‡ ° C SЃS,RЅRѕSЃS,Ro, RЅRμ RґRѕRіSЂSѓR · RoRІS € RoSЃSЊ, RoRјRμSЏ RЅR ° F ± RѕSЂS,Sѓ RІSЃRμRіRѕ P "Roes € SЊ RЅRμSЃRєRѕR" SЊRєRѕ SЃRѕS C ‡ RμR "RѕRІRμRє RєRѕRЅRІRѕSЏ Ryo C € S,R ° F ° F ± RєRѕRјR ° RЅRґSѓSЋS ‰ RμRіRѕ, S,SЂR ° RЅSЃRїRѕSЂS, B "RђRЅR ° S,RѕR" RoR№ RњRѕR "C ‡ ° F RЅRѕRІV" SѓS € RμR "RЅR ° SЂRμR№Rґ. Р'ритР° РЅС † С ‹, РёР · -Р · Р ° СѓРіСЂРѕР · С‹ РїСЂРѕСЂС ‹РІР ° РєСЂР ° СЃРЅС‹ С ... РІ РїРѕСЂС ‚, СЂРµС € РёР» Рё Р · Р ° РЅРєРѕ СЌРІР ° РєСѓР ° С † РёСЋ Рё РІСЂРёРєР ° Р · Р ° Р »Рё РєРѕСЂР ° Р ± Р» СЏРј РґРѕ РІРµС З РµСЂР ° РІС ‹Р№С‚Рё РЅР ° внеР€ РЂРёР.

8 С “еврР° Р” СЏ РєСЂР ° СЃРЅС ‹Рµ РїРѕР» ностью Р · Р ° РЅСЏР »Рё Одессу. RџRѕR "RєRѕRІRЅRoRє RЎS,RμSЃSЃRμR" SЊ SЃ ° C ‡ P SЃS,SЏRјRo RіR ° SЂRЅRoR · RѕRЅR °, RѕS "Roes † RμSЂSЃRєRoRјRo RѕS,SЂSЏRґR ° RјRo, RєR ° RґRμS,R ° RјRo RћRґRμSЃSЃRєRѕRіRѕ RєR ° RґRμS,SЃRєRѕRіRѕ RєRѕSЂRїSѓSЃR °, RјRЅRѕRіRѕS RoSЃR ‡ "RμRЅRЅS <Rј RѕR ± RѕR RѕRј · â €" SЌRІR ° RєSѓRoSЂSѓRμRјS <Rμ SѓS SЂRμR¶RґRμRЅRoSЏ P ‡ ± RμR "RѕRіRѕ R®RіR ° F RѕSЃSЃRoRo, RoRЅRѕSЃS,SЂR ° C RЅS † <SЂR ° RЅRμRЅS <Rμ , Р ± РµР¶РµРЅС † С ‹, семьи РґРѕР ± СЂРѕРІРѕР» СЊС † ев, СЃРјРѕРіР »Рё РїСЂРѕСЂРІР ° тьсянаР° Р °Р °Р ° Р °Р °Р °Р °Р ° Р °Р °Р °Р °Р ° Р °Р °Р °Р °Р ° Р ° РґР ІРёРЅСѓР »РёСЃСЊ РІ сторону Р СѓРјС‹ РЅРёРё. РЎ РѕРїРѕР · РґР ° нием РёР · СевР° стополя РІРѕРґРѕС € С'Р» РјРёРЅРѕРЅРѕСЃС † С ‹В , тР° кже РїСЂРёР ± С ‹Р» Рё РѕС‚СЂСЏРґС ‹Р ° мерикР° РЅСЃРєРёС… Рё С“ СЂР ° РЅС † СѓР · СЃРєРёС… РєРѕСЂР ° Р ± Р ”. RќRѕ RѕRЅRo SЃRјRѕRіR "Ryo S,RѕR" SЊRєRѕ RІR · SЏS,SЊ RЅR ° F ± SѓRєSЃRoSЂ RЅRμRoSЃRїSЂR ° RІRЅS <Rμ SЃSѓRґR °, RЅR ° RІRЅRμS € RЅRμRј SЂRμR№RґRμ Ryo RїRѕRґRѕR SЂR ° ± S,SЊ RѕS,RґRμR "SЊRЅS < Рµ РіСЂСѓРїРїС ‹Р ± РµР¶РµРЅС † ев. Р 'итоге СЃРјРѕРіР »Рё СЌРІР ° РєСѓРёСЂРѕРІР ° ть тол СЊРєРѕ РѕРєРѕР »Рѕ трети Р ± РµР¶РµРЅС † РѕРѕР 15Р 16Р 14Р (Р 3Р (Р (Р (Р (Р (Р (Р (Р (Р (Р (Р (Р (Р (РѕРѕРѕРѕРѕРѕРѕРѕРѕРѕРѕРѕРІРѕРѕРѕРІРѕРѕРѕРѕРѕРІ ‡ еловек). R§Р ° сть РІР ° СЂРѕС ... РѕРґРѕРІ СѓС € Р »Р ° РІ СЂСѓРјС‹ РЅСЃРєРёР№ РЎСѓР » СЊ, Р »РёР ± Рѕ РІ СевР° стопол СЊ. РџРѕ СЃРѕРѕР ± С ‰ ению РєРѕРјР ° РЅРґСѓСЋС ‰ его 4-Р№ советской Р ° рмией РІ ОдесСРРРІ ‹СЃ. СЃРѕР »РґР ° С‚ Рё РѕС „РёС † еров, Р · Р ° С ... РІР ° С З РµРЅРѕ 100 Р ± ронепоеР· РґР °, XNUMX . P 'P ± RїRѕSЂS,Sѓ C <P "RѕSЃS,R ° RІR" RμRЅ RЅRμRґRѕSЃS,SЂRѕRμRЅRЅS <R№ RєSЂRμR№SЃRμSЂ In "RђRґRјRoSЂR ° F" RќR RoRјRѕRІV ° C ... "Ryo RЅRμSЃRєRѕR" SЊRєRѕ SЃSѓRґRѕRІ Ryo RїR ° SЂRѕS ... RѕRґRѕRІ . R 'PIRPOSERSRґRµ P ± С ‹Р» PsR ± СЂРѕС € ено Р · РЅР ° С З РёС‚РµР »СЊРЅРѕРµ РєРѕР» РёС З РµСЃС‚РІРѕР °Р °Р °Р °Р °Р °РѕРѕРѕРѕРѕРѕР ° ‹С ... С † енностей, РѕР ± РѕСЂСѓРґРѕРІР ° РЅРёСЏ, СЃС‹ СЂСЊСЏ Рё РїСЂРѕРґРѕРІРѕР »СЊСЃС‚РІРЏЏ. R – RµR »RµR · RЅRsRґRsSÖRsR¶RЅS‹ Rµ RїСѓС‚Рё Р ± С ‹Р» Рё Р · Р ° Р ± РёС‚С ‹СЃРѕСЃС‚Р ° РІР ° РјРё СЃ СЂР ° Р · Р» РёС ‡ РЅС ‹Рј РіСЂСѓР · Р ° РјРё, РІС ‹РІРµР · енны РјРё РёР · КиевР° Рё РќРѕРІРѕСЂРѕСЃСЃРёРё.

R'SЂRoS,R RЅSЃRєRѕRμ RєRѕRјR ° ° ° RЅRґRѕRІR RЅRoRμ SЂRμS € Röhr "of the PS SѓRЅRoS ‡ ‡ S,RѕR¶RoS,SЊ RґRІRμ RїRѕS S,Ro RґRѕSЃS,SЂRѕRμRЅRЅS <Rμ Ryo RѕSЃS,R ° RІS € RoRμSЃSЏ PI RћRґRμSЃSЃRєRѕRј RїRѕSЂS,Sѓ РІРѕРґРІРѕРґРЅС ‹Рµ Р» РѕРґРєРё В «Р› еР± едь »Рё В“ ПеДикР° РЅВ”. 11 C "RμRІSЂR ° F" Ryo RЅRμRѕR¶RoRґR ° RЅRЅRѕ RґR "SЏ SЃRѕRІRμS,SЃRєRoS ... RІRѕR№SЃRє SЂRoS,R ° F ± RЅSЃRєRoRμ RєRѕSЂR ° F ± F" Ryo RѕS,RєSЂS <P "Ryo RїRѕ RїRѕSЂS,Sѓ SЃRoR" СЊРЅС ‹Р№ РѕРіРѕРЅСЊ, Рё РїРѕРґ РїСЂРёРєСЂС‹ тием его РјРёРЅРѕРЅРѕСЃС † С ‹РІРѕС € Р» Рё РІ РІР ° РІР ° РЅСѓ… ° ‹Рµ Р» РѕРґРєРё. RS‚Р ° оперР° С † РёСЏ РїРѕРєР ° Р · С ‹РІР ° Р» Р ° СЃР »Р ° Р ± ость РєСЂР ° СЃРЅС‹ С ... СЃРёР »РІ Одессе. РџСЂРё РґРѕР »Р¶РЅРѕР№ РѕСЂРіР ° РЅРёР · Р ° С † РёРё Рё РІРѕР» Рµ Рє сопротивлению RџSЂRѕRјS,RѕRІR ° RґR "SЏ RѕR ± RѕSЂRѕRЅS <RіRѕSЂRѕRґR °) P ± RμR" RѕRμ Ryo SЃRѕSЋR · RЅRѕRμ RєRѕRјR ° RЅRґRѕRІR ° RЅRoRμ RјRѕRіR "Ryo RѕSЂRіR ° RЅRoR · RѕRІR ° S,SЊ SЃRoR" SЊRЅRѕRμ SЃRѕRїSЂRѕS,RoRІR "RμRЅRoRμ Ryo RїSЂRѕRІRμSЃS ‚Рё РїРѕР» РЅРѕС † енную СЌРІР ° РєСѓР ° С † РёСЋ.


РљРѕРјР ° РЅРґСѓСЋС ‰ РёР№ РІРѕР№СЃРєР ° РјРё РќРѕРІРѕСЂРѕСЃСЃРёРё, генерР° Р »-Р» ейтенР° РЅР ќ Р'РРРјР °Р °РРРјР °РРР °Р °Р ° Р Rќ. РёРёР »Р» РёРЅРі

R “РёР ± еД СЊ РћРІРёРґРёРѕРїРѕР »СЊСЃРєРѕРіРѕ отрядР°


РћСЃРЅРѕРІРЅР ° СЏ РјР ° СЃСЃРµ Р ± РµР¶РµРЅС † ев СЃРѕР ± СЂР ° Р »Р ° СЃСЊ РІ Р ± РѕР» СЊС € РѕР№ немеилР±Р ±Р ±Р ›Р ›РЅРЅРЅРЅРЅРЅРѕРЅРЅРѕРЅРѕРѕРѕРѕРѕРѕРѕРѕРѕРѕРѕРѕРѕРѕРѕРѕРѕРѕРѕРѕРѕРѕРѕРѕР Р »СЊ РІ 20 РєРј Р · Р ° РїР ° днее Одессы. РўРµ, кто РЅРµ стР° Р »Р · Р ° держивР° ться РЅР ° отды С ... Рё СЃСЂР ° Р · Сѓ РІС ‹С € ел РІ стоСРўР °СРРРРРѕ »СЏ, СѓРґР ° Р» РѕСЃСЊ соединитьсяс СЃ С З Р ° стями R'редовР°. РќР ° РґСЂСѓРіРѕР№ день РґРѕСЂРѕРіСѓ РїРµСЂРµС ... РІР ° тилР° РєСЂР ° СЃРЅР ° СЏ РєР ° РІР ° Р» ерия. ОстР° РІС € РёРµµСЃСЏ Р ± РµР¶РµРЅС † С ‹-“ С ‚. RЅ. RћRІRoRґRoRѕRїRѕR "SЊSЃRєRoR№ RѕS,SЂSЏRґ RїRѕR" RєRѕRІRЅRoRєR ° RЎS,RμSЃSЃRμR "SЏ, RіRμRЅRμSЂR ° F" RѕRІ RњR ° SЂS,S <RЅRѕRІR ° Pd ° SЃRoR P'P "SЊRμRІR ° (RІSЃRμRіRѕ RѕRєRѕR" of the PS 16 S,S <SЃ . RμR ‡ C "RѕRІRμRє) RґRІRoRЅSѓR" SЃSЏ RІRґRѕR "SЊ RїRѕR ± RμSЂRμR¶SЊSЏ RЅR ° RћRІRoRґRoRѕRїRѕR" SЊ C ± ‡ S,RѕR C < "RѕSЂSЃRoSЂRѕRІR ° S,SЊ RїRѕ P" SЊRґSѓ P "RЅRμSЃS,SЂRѕRІSЃRєRoR№ Р »РёРјР ° РЅ Рё РІРѕРїР ° сть РІ Р'ессР° СЂР ° Р ± РёСЋ, РїРѕРґ Р · Р ° С ‰ иту СЂСѓРјС‹ РЅСЃРєРѕР№ Р ° СЂРјРёРё. 10 С “еврР° Р” СЏ 1920 РіРѕРґ отряд РїСЂРёР ± С ‹Р» РІ РћРІРёРґРёРѕРїРѕР »СЊ, РЅР ° противгкаааааааааааааааааааааааааааааР° Р РЅР ° СЂСѓРјС ‹РЅСЃРєРѕР№ стороне. РћРґРЅР ° РєРѕ СЂСѓРјС ‹РЅСЃРєРёРµ РІРѕР№СЃРєР ° встретил Рё Р ± РµР¶РµРЅС † ев Р ° ртилРРР Р Р »РµСЂРёРіР№Ѓ№ Р — Р ° тем, РІРѕСЃР »Рµ переговоЀров, РІСЂРѕРґРµ РґР ° Р» Рё СЂР ° Р · СЂРµС € ение РЅР ° верввР. RќRѕ SѓSЃS,SЂRѕRoR "Ryo RґR" RoS,RμR "SЊRЅSѓSЋ RїSЂRѕRІRμSЂRєSѓ RґRѕRєSѓRјRμRЅS,RѕRІ RїSЂRѕRїSѓSЃS,RoR Pd 'Pd S,RѕR" SЊRєRѕ RoRЅRѕSЃS,SЂR ° RЅS † RμRІ. Р СѓСЃСЃРєРёС… РїСЂРѕРіРЅР ° Р »Рё, РЅРµ пустил Рё РґР ° же детей. РџРѕРІС ‹С‚Р ° РІС € РёС… СЃСЏ перейти РіСЂР ° РЅРёС † Сѓ Р ± еР· СЂР ° Р · СЂРµС € ения встретил РёР.

РћРІРёРґРёРѕРїРѕР »СЊСЃРєРёР№ отряд РѕРєР ° Р · Р ° Р» СЃСЏ РІ Р ± еР· РІС ‹С ... РѕРґРЅРѕРј РїРѕР» ожениии. РџСЂРёР ± Р »РёР¶Р ° Р» РёСЃСЊ РєСЂР ° СЃРЅС ‹Рµ С З Р ° сти - 45-СЏ стреР. Р СѓРјС ‹РЅС‹ РЅРµ РїСѓСЃРєР ° Р »Рё Рє сеР± Рµ. РњРµСЃС‚РЅС ‹Рµ Р ± С‹ Р »Рё РІСЂР ° ждеР± РЅС‹ Рё стР° СЂР ° Р »РёСЃСЊ РїСЂРёР ± СЂР ° ть РІСЃС 'С ‡ то РїР» Рѕ ... »РµР¶РёС‚. R РµС € РёР »Рё СѓС ... одить РІРґРѕР» СЊ Р ”нестрР° РІ РЅР ° дежде РІСЂРѕСЂРІР ° тьсСРСРІР СР °Р °Р °РЃР ° ° СЃРїРѕР »СЏ Рё Р · Р ° тем вместе дойти РґРѕ петл СЋСЂРѕРІС † ев Рё РїРѕР »СЏРєРѕРІ. 13 С „еврР° Р» СЏ РІС ‹С € Р» Рё. РќРѕ Р ± С ‹СЃС‚СЂРѕ РЅР ° РїРѕСЂРѕР» РёСЃСЊ РЅР ° преследовР° тел ей. РџРµСЂРІС ‹Рµ Р ° тР° РєРё СЃРјРѕРіР» Рё отрР° Р · ить, РїРѕС € Р »Рё РґР ° Р» СЊС € Рµ. RÖR »Ryo RґRЅRµRј Ryo RЅRsS З ЗЊСЊ, Р ± еР· остР° РЅРѕРІРѕРє Рё РїРёС ‰ Рё. Р ›РѕС € Р ° РґРё Рё Р» СЋРґРё РїР ° РґР ° Р »Рё РѕС‚ устР° Р »РѕСЃС‚Рё Рё РіРѕР» РѕРґР °. 15 С “еврР° Р” СЏ РєСЂР ° СЃРЅС ‹Рµ, подтянув подкрепл ения, СЃРЅРѕРІР ° Р ° тР° РєРѕРІР ° Р ». ОтР± РёР »Рё Рё эту Р ° тР° РєСѓ. РќРѕ СЃРёР »С‹ Р ± С ‹Р» Рё уже РЅР ° РёСЃС ... РѕРґРµ, РєР ° Рє Рё Р ± оеприпР° СЃС ‹. Р'переди Р ± С ‹Р» Р ° желеР· РЅР ° СЏ РґРѕСЂРѕРіР ° ОдессР° -“ РўРёСЂР ° СЃРїРѕР »СЊ. РќРѕ тР° Рј стояли РєСЂР ° СЃРЅС‹ Рµ Р ± ронепоеР· РґР ° Рё РІРѕР№СЃРєР °.

РЎРЅРѕРІР ° СЂРµС € РёР »Рё идти Р · Р ° Р” нестр, РІ Р СѓРјС ‹РЅРёСЋ. РџСЂРё этом СЃР ° РјРѕРµ Р ± оеспоосоР± РЅРѕРµ СЏРґСЂРѕ (Р ± РѕР№С † С ‹СЃС‚роеввРСРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІРІР "° F RІRμ SЃ RїRѕR" RєRѕRІRЅRoRєRѕRј RЎS,RμSЃSЃRμR "RμRј, RїSЂRoRЅSЏR" of the PS SЂRμS RμRЅRoRμ € P ± SЂRѕSЃRoRІ RІSЃRμ RѕR ± RѕR · C <R Ryo ± † RμR¶RμRЅS RμRІ, SѓRґR ° SЂRЅRѕR№ RіSЂSѓRїRїRѕR№, RїRѕRїS <C , ° F ° F S,SЊSЃSЏ RЅR "RμRіRєRμ RїSЂRѕSЂRІR ° S,SЊSЃSЏ Röhr · RѕRєSЂSѓR¶RμRЅRoSЏ RґR" SЏ SЃRѕRμRґRoRЅRμRЅRoSЏ SЃ RІRѕR№SЃRєR ° RјRo RіRμRЅRμSЂR ° F "P ° R'SЂRμRґRѕRІR °. Р РёРј это СѓРґР ° Р »РѕСЃСЊ. RћSЃS,R ° RІS € RoRμSЃSЏ RІRѕR№SЃRєR Pd ° F ± RμR¶RμRЅS † C <RІRѕ RіR "P ° RІRμ SЃ RіRμRЅRμSЂR ° F" RѕRј ° SЃRoR P'P "SЊRμRІS <Rј SЂRμS € Röhr" Ryo SЃRЅRѕRІR ° RїS < тР° ться СЃРїР ° стись РІ Р СѓРјС ‹РЅРёРё. R¤RѕSЂSЃRoSЂRѕRІR ° F "Ryo Ryo SЂRμRєSѓ SЂR ° SЃRїRѕR" RѕR¶RoR "RoSЃSЊ RѕRіSЂRѕRјRЅS <Rј P" P ° RіRμSЂRμRј Sѓ RґRμSЂRμRІRЅRo P P ° ° SЃRєR SЏS †. Р СѓРјС ‹РЅС‹ предъяЏили СѓР» ьтимР° тум - “Рє утру 17 С„ еврР° Р ”СЏ РІРѕРєРёРЅСѓСЂРёСРёСРёСР ... Р'РµР¶РµРЅС † С ‹РѕСЃС‚Р ° Р» РёСЃСЊ РЅР ° месте. РўРѕРіРґР ° СЂСѓРјС ‹РЅСЃРєРёРµ РІРѕР№СЃРєР ° постР° РІРёР» Рё РїСѓР »РµРјРµС‚С‹ Рё РѕС‚РєСЂС ‹Р» Рё огЌеанннннннннннннннннннннннннннннннннннннннннннР° Р Р 'РїР ° РЅРёРєРµ С‚С ‹СЃСЏС ‡ Рё Р» юдей Р ± ежР° Р »Рё РЅР ° СЂСѓСЃСЃРєРёР№ Р ± ерег, множестввввРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРІРѕ. Рђ РЅР ° Р ± ерегу РёС… ждР° Р »Рё уже местны Рµ Р ± Р ° РЅРґС ‹Рё повстР° РЅС † С‹, которЮР° Р ± Р ° С ± Р ° С Ryo Ryo СѓР ± РёРІР ° Р »Рё Р ± Р ± РµР¶РµРЅС † ев. ОстР° тки отрядР° РєР ° питулировР° Р» Рё перед РєСЂР ° СЃРЅС ‹РјРё. R'сего РІ СЂР ° Р · РЅС ‹С ... местР° С ... СЃРґР ° Р» РѕСЃСЊ РѕРєРѕР »Рѕ 12 ты СЃ. С ‡ еловек. RќRμRєRѕS,RѕSЂR SЏ ° C ° F ‡ SЃS,SЊ RІSЃS 'R¶Rμ SЃRјRѕRіR "RїSЂRѕR ° F ± SЂR ° F SѓRјS S,SЊSЃSЏ PI <RЅRoSЋ: SЃSѓRјRμRІS € RoRμ SѓSЃRєRѕR" SЊR · RЅSѓS,SЊ RІRѕ RІSЂRμRјSЏ F ± RѕR№ РЅРё, которую устроили СЂСѓРјС‹ РЅСЃРєРёРµ РІРѕР№СЃРєР °; РІРµСЂРЅСѓРІС € РёРµµСЃСЏ потом мелкими РіСЂСѓРїРїР ° РјРё; РєСѓРїРёРІС € РёРµ сеР± Рµ РїСЂРѕС ... РѕРґ Сѓ РјРµСЃС‚РЅС ‹С ... С З РёРЅРѕРІРЅРёРєРѕРІ Р · Р ° РІР · ятки; PIC ‹PґР ° РІС € РёРµ сеР± СЏ Р · Р ° инострР° РЅС † ев Рё С‚. Rґ.

R'редовский РїРѕС ... РѕРґ


ЧР° сти R'редовР° Рё ПромтовР°, РсС‚СЃС‚СѓРїРёРІС € РёРµ Рє РўРёСЂР ° СЃРїРѕР »РёРЋРЅРЅРЅРЅРЅРЅРЅРЅРЅРЅРЅРІРЅРЅРЃРЅРЅРЃРЃРЃРЃРІРІРЃРІРЃРЃРІРІРІРІРЃРЃРІРіРіРЃРЃРІРІРіРІРІРіРІРЃРІРІРІРІРіРІРЃРІРРР . Р С ... тР° кже встретили РїСѓР» емС'тР° РјРё. РќРѕ Р · десь Р ± С ‹Р» Рё СЃР ° РјС ‹Рµ РґРёСЃС † РёРїР» РёРЅРёСЂРѕРІР ° РЅРЅС ‹Рµ Рё Р ± оевы Рµ С З Р ° сти. Рљ РЅРёРј РїСЂРѕР ± РёР »СЃСЏ Рё отряд Стессел СЏ. R'СЂРµРґРѕРІС † С ‹РґРІРёРЅСѓР» РёСЃСЊ РЅР ° север РІРґРѕР »СЊ реки Р” нестр. РџРѕ пути Р ± елы Рµ отрР° жР° Р »Рё Р ° тР° РєРё местны С ... повстР° РЅС † ев Рё РєСЂР ° СЃРЅС ‹. R§RμSЂRμR · 14 RґRЅRμR№ S,SЏR¶RμR "RѕRіRѕ RїRѕS ... RѕRґR °, RјRμR¶RґSѓ RџSЂRѕSЃRєSѓSЂRѕRІS <Rј Ryo RљR ° RјRμRЅRμS -RџRѕRґRѕR †» P ± SЊSЃRєRѕRј RμR "RѕRіRІR ° C SЂRґRμR№S † <RІSЃS,SЂRμS, RёR »Рё РїРѕР» СЏРєРѕРІ. P'C ‹P" Ps P · P ° RєR »СЋС ‡ PµРЅРѕ СЃРѕРіР» P ° С € ение. RџRѕR "SЊS € RїSЂRoRЅSЏR P °" P ° P ± RμR "C <... RґRѕ RІRѕR · RІSЂR ° C ‰ RμRЅRoSЏ RЅR ° S,RμSЂSЂRoS,RѕSЂRoSЋ, P · P ° P ° RЅSЏS,SѓSЋ SЂRјRoRμR№ P" RμRЅRoRєRoRЅR °. Оружие Рё РѕР ± РѕР · С ‹СЃРґР ° Р» Рё В “РЅР ° СЃРѕС ... СЂР ° нение”. P R ° P ° РіРЅР ° Р »Рё РёС ... РІ Р» Р ° геря.

P 'PЅR ° C ‡ P ° P Р Pµ RїРѕС ... РѕРґР ° РїРѕРґ РЅР ° С ‡ Р ° Р »РѕРј Р'редовР° Р ± С‹ Р »Рѕ РѕРєРѕР» Рѕ 23 С‚С ‹СЃ. С ‡ еловек. Р ›РµС‚РѕРј 1920 РіРѕРґР ° РѕРєРѕР» Рѕ 7 С‚С ‹СЃ. СЗ РµР »РѕРІРµРє Р ± С‹ Р »Рѕ переР± СЂРѕС € ено РІ РљСЂС‹ Рј. R'RsR »СЊС € инство РІРѕРіРёР ± Р» Рѕ РѕС ‚эпидемии тиф Р °, РІ том С З РёРЃР »РµР …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р …Р ... »Ryo RsSЃS‚Р ° ться РІ Р • РІСЂРѕРїРµ РёР» Рё РИРѕС € Р »Рё РІ состР° РІ РІРѕР» СЊСЃРєРѕР№ Р ° СЂРјРёРё.

After this victory, the 12th Soviet army turned against Petliura. Taking advantage of the struggle of the Red Army with the Denikinites, the Petliura detachments, to which they almost did not pay attention, occupied a significant part of Little Russia, entered the Kiev province. Now the Petliurites were quickly shaken off their sides and they fled under the protection of the Poles. In this situation, the Makhnovists first collaborated with the Reds against the White Guards, pretending that there was no conflict. But then the Soviet command ordered Makhno to go with his troops to the Polish front. Naturally, the dad ignored this order and was outlawed. And again the Makhnovists became enemies of the Reds, before the attack of Wrangel's troops.


РљРѕРјР ° РЅРґСѓСЋС ‰ РёР№ РіСЂСѓРїРїС ‹Р'РЎР®Р, СЂР ° СЃРІРѕР» РѕР¶РµРЅРЅС ‹С ... РЅР ° РџСЂР ° РІРѕР ±РРРРРРРРРРРРРРР ° РЅС ‚РќРёРєРѕР» Р ° Р№ РРјРёР »СЊРµРІРёС ‡ Р'редов
Our news channels

Subscribe and stay up to date with the latest news and the most important events of the day.

192 comments
Information
Dear reader, to leave comments on the publication, you must sign in.
  1. +2
    23 January 2020 05: 18
    With proper organization and the will to resist
    and faith in the justice of their cause. Which was gone, if they were still, which is a big question.
    1. -1
      23 January 2020 05: 52
      According to the commander of the 14th Soviet the army in Odessa captured more than 3 thousand soldiers and officers,
      Soviet ... I quietly crawled under the table ... lol
      1. 0
        23 January 2020 06: 22
        By and large Soviet. After all, the power was of the Soviets.
        1. -9
          23 January 2020 10: 45
          The power was the Bolsheviks. The Soviets are a purely decorative organization with no real power. Another communist demagogy.
          1. +7
            23 January 2020 10: 52
            Quote: AS Ivanov.
            Tips - a purely decorative organization
            No more decorative than the White movement pro-Russian.
            1. -7
              23 January 2020 13: 17
              Judging by the composition of the top of the White movement, it was much more pro-Russian than the Red.
              1. +3
                23 January 2020 21: 43
                AS Ivanov: "Judging by the composition of the top of the White movement, it was much more pro-Russian than the Red one."
                Yes, everything is somehow relative ... Miller, Kappel, Ungern, Wrangel, Diterichs, Wittenkopf, etc. They are of course brave Russian officers and more pro-Russian than the Bolsheviks.)))))
                1. -3
                  23 January 2020 22: 08
                  Did Wrangel speak the language of his old ancestors - the Danes? He has long and irrevocably russified. And there is less Danish blood in it than in German Lenin. What the ancestors of Lenin did, history hides. Wrangel's ancestors faithfully served Russia. Among them are polar explorers and heroes of the war of 1812.
                  1. +3
                    25 January 2020 17: 49
                    AS Ivanov: "Did Wrangel speak the language of his ancient ancestors - Danes?"
                    This is all garbage. You tell me about the Russian spirit among whites.))) I have illustrated about))). Such as you list Jewish surnames among the Reds, I listed German surnames among the Whites.))) Many Jews also did not speak other languages ​​except Russian.))) This is not an indicator at all.
          2. +6
            23 January 2020 14: 13
            enough nonsense to flog. And as for demagogy, this is correct. It was not necessary to deal with demagogy but to shoot the White Guard bastard
            1. -11
              23 January 2020 14: 24
              Maybe it would be better to shoot the faithful Leninists? You look and the current situation in the country would not exist. Although Stalin shot these Leninists, he apparently didn’t finish it off.
              1. +4
                23 January 2020 15: 35
                Quote: AS Ivanov.
                Maybe it would be better to shoot the faithful Leninists? You look and the current situation in the country would not be

                Would there be a country?
                1. -9
                  23 January 2020 16: 08
                  The country would not have gone anywhere. Denikin had a very good slogan: "For a single and indivisible"
                  It was the Bolsheviks who cut the country into national republics, and even with the right to exit (Yes, that same Leninist mine)
                  1. +6
                    23 January 2020 16: 28
                    Quote: AS Ivanov.
                    The country would have not disappeared.

                    A very bold statement ... the Russians consistently destroyed the empire of Russia. Purposefully. The Russian bourgeois republic by thoughtless management. And you respected, claiming that by destroying the RSFSR you could create something more sustainable? Based on what? What social ideas? What economic basis? What national policy?
              2. vka
                -3
                24 January 2020 06: 58
                Maybe it would be even better to shoot the faithful Stalinists with their foreheads, for sure there wasn’t such a situation in the country, or you’re dreaming of getting into the guard ...
      2. +7
        23 January 2020 06: 37
        Airfield (Airfield)
        Soviet ... I quietly crawled under the table ...
        Well, what are you really? Well, the author sees this. What did you want from Samsonov?
        For example, I’m quite interested in something else:
        Colonel Stessel with garrison units
        does this Stessel have anything to do with Stessel-Portarturian?

        But in general:
        However, the Entente insisted on the defense of Odessa. Since the French occupation of Odessa, this city in the West has become a symbol of the entire white South of Russia, its loss, in the opinion of the Allied missions, completely undermined the prestige of the White Guards in Europe.
        natural end to the traitorous judas.
        1. +5
          23 January 2020 09: 57
          does this Stessel have anything to do with Stessel-Portarturian?

          a son.
          Shulgin about him:
          At a critical moment, from the twenty-five-thousandth "coffee army", which was hustling along all the "dens of the city", and from all the parts of the newly formed and old ones that had been beaten to Odessa ... - at the disposal of Colonel Stessel, "chief of defense", there were three hundred people, counting with us .
          After a long, painful time, a message came from the headquarters that if we weren’t taken by steamers before ten o’clock in the evening, we would leave the city in the direction of Romania. However, it became known that Colonel Stessel personally was repeatedly invited to board the ship, to which he replied: “What, you think me a scoundrel?” This made a good impression.
      3. 0
        23 January 2020 09: 50
        Quote: Aerodrome
        Soviet ... I quietly crawled under the table.

        And how do you understand what is Soviet? Whose is this?

        1. -12
          23 January 2020 17: 04
          I have a three-letter word written on my shed, but there - there is firewood. Anything can be declared. In fact: neither you power the people, nor you land the peasantry, nor you factories for the workers. All these enticements, which, in fact, the people fell for, in fact turned out to be fiction. Even "peace to the peoples": leaving the First World War, the country was plunged into the shameful Civil.
        2. The comment was deleted.
        3. 0
          25 January 2020 13: 05
          The Red Army was then.
    2. +10
      23 January 2020 06: 30
      The vaunted White Guard movement completely lay beneath the Entente! Question - whose interests did it represent and defend? Russia? Russian people? So the Russian people and figured out who to support ... And then, of course, the civil war is a terrible thing - the border does not even pass through a political worldview, we all are with each other, than we do not always agree, but in our hearts! Through the hearts of people, forever making the implacable enemies of brothers, sons and fathers! And how many people simply died for no reason ... Without understanding - all the power to the Soviets, or for the tsar’s father, or for the liberal-bourgeois reforms of the Provisional Government?
      And after all, a good lesson was taught to the gentlemen - Abroad will help us! Yeah! Now! They threw the children, taking advantage of ... So no, in the 90s, and now there are not a few people who sacredly believe that all sorts of Rothschilds will give their last shirt for the prosperity of Russia laughing
      1. +14
        23 January 2020 08: 38
        Zyablitsev (Eugene)
        The vaunted White Guard movement completely lay beneath the Entente! Question - whose interests did it represent and defend? Russia? Russian people? So the Russian people figured out who to support ...
        Eugene hi ! You just don't tell Olgovich about this, otherwise he will have another loyal seizure. He is here trying to convince everyone (albeit unsuccessfully) that all whites fought exclusively "for a single and indivisible". True, at the same time, he completely forgets to mention the agreement on the division of Russia between the Entente countries. Forgets to tell how Krasnov tried to split off the lands of the Great Don Army and lie under the German protectorate. How Ukraine was split off and how the Ukrainian parliament was the first to sign a separate peace with Germany. Yes, a lot of things are forgotten by our home-grown crystal bakers.
        I’m always struck by their perverted brain, if they have one at all. How they at the same time coexist with love for the bloody tsar, the lackey and people who overthrew him. This refers to the white generality. Paradox.
      2. +1
        23 January 2020 08: 56
        Quote: Finches
        Yeah! Now! Threw the kids, taking advantage ...

        And the second used almost 70 years. Having formed as an elite estate, they also threw it, consolidating their own acquisitions in the capitalist, of course, constitution.
        The blood of civil war went into the sand.
        1. +6
          23 January 2020 10: 54
          Quote: Ge⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣o
          Formed as an elite estate - also thrown
          Degenerate, do not confuse please., Something like the Russian nobility by 1917
          1. +3
            23 January 2020 12: 33
            Quote: Vladimir_2U
            Have degenerated

            I suspect that they were not really "born" in part. The winning civic idea could not be in tune with the personal convictions of all, without exception, the individuals who received power then. For some, even at that time it was pure populism, used as a means of achieving their own goals.
      3. -16
        23 January 2020 09: 37
        Quote: Finches
        Question - whose interests did it represent and defend?

        These were Russians. And they defended the interests of the Russians.
        Quote: Finches
        So the Russian people figured out who to support ...

        "Russian people" is as funny an expression as "sweet salt".
        The Russian people do not exist in principle. That term is now slyly called by the Soviet people (Soviet).
        Russians (real) are representatives of the Russian NATION.
        By the beginning of WW2, only small traces of the Bolsheviks were left in the USSR by the "efforts" of the Bolsheviks. This can be clearly seen in the course of WW2. And now there are very few Russians in Russia.
        In the same way, the Soviets were once again deceived by the Bolsheviks-communists, having entered in the passports of the Great Russians "nationality - Russian". Those. in the USSR, the Great Russians were simply renamed into Russians. And the real Russians, who were expelled abroad, and who were slaughtered.
        1. +7
          23 January 2020 09: 53
          Quote: Dmitry Igorevich
          Now there are very few Russians in Russia

          How many?
          Or are you blah blah blah just?

          Quote: Dmitry Igorevich
          real Russians whom they drove abroad, and whom they slaughtered

          Who do you mean by your "real Russian"?
          Zhukov (victory marshal), let's say, the real one?
          1. -9
            23 January 2020 13: 46
            Quote: Ge⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣o
            How many?

            Few.
            Quote: Ge⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣o
            Zhukov (victory marshal), let's say, the real one?

            Of course not. Zhukov was a Bolshevik. And the Bolsheviks, they are Russophobes.
            1. +3
              23 January 2020 23: 14
              Quote: Dmitry Igorevich
              Of course not. Zhukov was a Bolshevik. And the Bolsheviks, they are Russophobes

              Writing into Russophobia whomever comes into your head, you blur the boundaries of the concept of Russophobia. If a concentrated negative phenomenon causes a strong rejection, then a phenomenon whose boundaries are blurred does not meet with such strong opposition, because it is no longer perceived with due sharpness. Obviously, by mitigating the response to Russophobia, you contribute to its spread. Thus, it becomes clear to us that you are Russophobe and advocate here for the dissemination of Russophobic ideas.
        2. +1
          23 January 2020 15: 37
          Quote: Dmitry Igorevich
          These were Russians. And they defended the interests of the Russians.

          And what are the interests of the Russians? For more details please ...
      4. -13
        23 January 2020 09: 40
        Quote: Finches
        The vaunted White Guard movement completely lay beneath the Entente! Question - whose interests did it represent and defend? Russia? Russian people?

        Hello, Eugene! hi
        This is not a "movement", but Official Russian Army of the Russian State.
        Represented, respectively, the interests of RUSSIA and the Russian people.
        Protected Russian Odessa and the rest of Russia from the Bolshevik invaders, tore up her apart and raped Russian cities in the never-existed so-called. "ussry", kssry "and others. ry, renamed the Russian Nikolaevs unknown ...Mykolaiv fool , Elisavetgrad in ...Again (ugh, what an abomination!) and other nonsense.

        My grandmother was born and studied in RUSSIAN Odessa, in a Russian school, where they were taught to love their homeland -Russia and its southern Palmyra, the southern capital of Russia, Odessa, and not stupid Ukraine, as they did Bolshevik invaders.

        Which destroyed in Odessa, Russian monuments to Russian heroes, burned Russian books, erected monuments to the alcoholic-pedophile-dumbass Shevchenko (he had never been to Odessa) and other animals, etched the memory of Russian Odessa, forced hundreds of thousands of Russian people to teach in Odessa .... mov (expelled from work without knowledge), the so-called UKRISTORY, etc.

        The massacre of the Russian people, organized by the joint efforts of the Bolsheviks and Romanians, did not end: Odessa, after the occupation by the Bolsheviks, was horrified by the reprisals that continued for a long time.

        This is an eyewitness account.
        Quote: Finches
        So the Russian people figured out who to support.

        Understood, yes: he is completely failed Bolsheviks in the popular elections.
        And in gr. people took part in the war 10 times lessthan in the election.

        There were no more elections in the country: their Bolsheviks were afraid of ANIMAL fear!

        By the way, maybe at least you will answer me (no one can): WHY the tens of millions of people who have chosen to the election is NOT a Bolshevik power, should have agreed with the power and fraudulent seizure by this minority of power?
        1. +8
          23 January 2020 10: 01
          Quote: Olgovich
          official Russian army

          Official - how? According to documents, like? But in practice?

          Quote: Olgovich
          Russian state

          The state’s army, whatever one may say, is only a military force supported by the majority of the population. Relying on foreign support more than domestic support, one cannot be called an army of the state. This is the alphabet
        2. +5
          23 January 2020 10: 24
          The next nonsense of Olgych
          Quote: Olgovich
          and the official Russian army of the Russian State
          the successor of the Russian Imperial Army, not otherwise, only who made that emperor, that forced to abdicate, not really the Bolsheviks?
          Chief of Staff Headquarters General M.V. Alekseev and the commanders of the fronts of the regiment did not send him to help. Meanwhile, Alekseev sent telegrams to all the commanders of the fronts and fleets with a proposal to speak in favor or against the abdication of the tsar in favor of the heir during the regency of Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich. Almost all of them, except one, supported renunciation. Arriving in Pskov, the king learned that the army had turned his back on him.
          Exactly, the Bolsheviks, sickle and hammer there’s nowhere to put samples!
          1. +7
            23 January 2020 10: 37
            Quote: Vladimir_2U
            The next nonsense of Olgych

            good hi
            Regarding the article, I want to note the following:
            Even the collected conscripts, having received weapons and uniforms, immediately tried to escape

            No one wanted to fight, let alone die for the old order and the incomprehensible white idea.
            On paper, many volunteer units were created, which in reality could number several people, or even were the figment of the imagination of some commander.

            White generally lived in some kind of understandable illusion.
            1. -6
              23 January 2020 10: 49
              What "old order" was the White movement fighting for? The restoration of the monarchy was not their goal. They fought against the usurpation of power by one party, which was right.
              1. +6
                23 January 2020 10: 57
                Quote: AS Ivanov.
                For what "old order" the White movement fought

                Strictly for driving "" into the stall, fortunately there were many times more "cattle", so the "white knights" did not manage to "hang up later".
                1. -4
                  23 January 2020 11: 24
                  Another soviet tales. There were no more nobles among the White movement than in the Red Army. The backbone of the White Guards was made up of the same workers and peasants.
                  1. +1
                    23 January 2020 11: 29
                    Well, not all nobles were moral ugly freaks, someone really supported the people and even fought, Lenin and Dzerzhinsky, for example.
                    Quote: AS Ivanov.
                    The backbone of the White Guards was made up of the same workers and peasants.
                    This is not even a fairy tale, some kind of nonsense.
                    1. -1
                      23 January 2020 11: 37
                      Nobles in the Republic of Ingushetia were only 1,5%, including personal noblemen. Merchants and clergy - this is another 3%. So you want to say that such an insignificant number of the population fought against the Red Army?
                      1. +2
                        23 January 2020 11: 42
                        Cossacks, police, fists (yes, fists) are not exactly nobles, they were still forcibly mobilized, for example. Oh interventionists, Czechs, Poles, too, are not nobles, that's bad luck.
                      2. -6
                        23 January 2020 11: 51
                        The fist is a peasant. Moreover, working, able to manage the economy. And what do you have against the Cossacks? Not present, mummers, but present. Not only farmers, but also service people. Police? Need not? That is, there was no crime in the Russian Empire? Thieves, murderers didn’t exist, did some revolutionaries ride the country? So the gendarmes were engaged in revolutionaries, but there were not many of them - only 16 thousand for the whole vast country. And yes, there were enough people who had something to lose. The same doctors, engineers, scientists - whom the Bolsheviks robbed and destroyed along with tsarist officials and entrepreneurs.
                      3. +7
                        23 January 2020 12: 06
                        AS Ivanov. (Andrei)
                        The fist is a peasant. Moreover, working, able to manage the economy.
                        Well, a full set of stamps "Ogonyok" of the 90s. I'm talking about the brains of the bakers and their own thinking is completely absent. Only throw agitation. The fist is a fiend for ordinary peasants. It was the kulaks who tore three skins from a simple peasant.
                      4. -10
                        23 January 2020 12: 19
                        For a peasant sitting on a stove, any hardworking person is a fiend. Z - envy. And strong peasant farms produced about 70% of agricultural products. And if the "simple" (and simple means "primitive", "narrow-minded") owner could not cope with the economy, then yes - he was forced to bow to the strong owner, and on his terms, which is quite fair.
                        In addition to the lights, which I did not read, by the way, there are tons of archival materials and eyewitness accounts, in which everything is far from the way Soviet propaganda painted it for us. Well, yes: the winner writes the story, and as far as brain pollution is concerned, Soviet propaganda was ahead of the rest.
                      5. +2
                        23 January 2020 12: 52
                        AS Ivanov. (Andrei)
                        For a peasant sitting on a stove, any hardworking person is a fiend of hell.
                        And have you seen many peasants "sitting on the stove"? Have you ever been to the village? The peasant sitting on the stove could be born only in your sick mind. It is immediately clear that you cannot imagine village life. Even today the work of peasants is getting up at 4-5 in the morning and working until late in the evening with a short break in the afternoon. Otherwise, the peasant and his family will die of hunger.
                        If you could drive all the bakers to work in the village for at least a month, maybe even then the white-bellied ghouls will get to you what hard peasant labor is.
                      6. -10
                        23 January 2020 12: 57
                        I just grew up in a village. And now nothing has changed: one fermenting vodka and aching that they hadn’t got enough of it, the other is spinning, plowing and living quite worthily. And give free rein to the first, he will plunder the property of the second with pleasure. There you go, poor man, and here’s your fist.
                      7. +4
                        23 January 2020 13: 02
                        AS Ivanov. (Andrei)
                        I just grew up in a village.
                        Do not lie, you haven’t seen the village at all, just write such nonsense.
                        And now nothing has changed: one fermenting vodka and aching that they hadn’t got enough of it, the other is spinning, plowing and living quite worthily.
                        Although, in the Russian outback it may be, it is rare in our Don. Basically, all plow, no time to drink.
                      8. -5
                        23 January 2020 13: 08
                        Hello. It is everywhere, and not only in the village. And in the village - one keeps the farm, some farms, some shabbat: he builds houses, digs wells, manages his own truck. And someone eats vodka, steals and begs. It seems that it was a hundred years ago.
                      9. +5
                        23 January 2020 15: 47
                        Quote: Alexander Suvorov
                        If you could drive all the bakers to work in the village for at least a month, maybe even then the white-bellied ghouls will get to you what hard peasant labor is.

                        Will not help. They will again blame the Bolsheviks, but already that the Bolsheviks are to blame for the fact that the peasant has to work ... laughing
                      10. +5
                        23 January 2020 15: 53
                        solzh (Sergey)
                        Will not help. They will again blame the Bolsheviks, but already that the Bolsheviks are to blame for the fact that the peasant has to work ...
                        Yeah, the guys are clearly not burdened with intelligence.
                        Here, below one individual, someone under the nickname "Dmitry Igorevich", in his frenzied Russophobia, has already sunk to the point of justifying the Vlasovites.
                        I always knew, scratch the anti-Soviet, you will find a fascist-Russophobe!
                      11. +2
                        23 January 2020 15: 56
                        Quote: Alexander Suvorov
                        Dmitry Igorevich

                        He looks like a troll. I did not even answer him. I noticed in the last two or three days, comments from trolls have become very frequent. Apparently something happened. Or maybe they sensed spring laughing
                      12. +2
                        23 January 2020 16: 04
                        solzh (Sergey) I noticed in the last two or three days, comments from trolls became very frequent.
                        I turned it over, the number of one-day trips has recently gone through the roof. And judging by the handwriting, this is one and the same group of trolls.
                        Registration, 1-3 days, 10-50 comments, rating in strong minuses and an eternal ban. After some time, this same disadvantage, but under a different nickname and with the same result.
                      13. +2
                        23 January 2020 16: 09
                        That's right. I meant them.
                        They learn on the fly. It used to be like, he will write his nasty things about our people, our country, in return you will make him Russophobe. And now he will write disgusting and still calls you a Russophobe! Yesterday I ran into a group of such.
                      14. +1
                        23 January 2020 16: 30
                        solzh (Sergey)
                        And now he will write disgusting and still calls you a Russophobe!
                        And they adopted the manner of their curators from Phashington. Those, too, will do some kind of muck, but blame Russia for this, well, at worst, Iran or North Korea.
                      15. +3
                        23 January 2020 12: 51
                        Quote: AU Ivanov.
                        The fist is a peasant. Moreover, working, able to manage the economy. And what do you have against the Cossacks? Not present, mummers, but present. Not only farmers, but also service people. Police? Need not? That is, there was no crime in the Russian Empire? Thieves, murderers didn’t exist, did some revolutionaries ride the country? So the gendarmes were engaged in revolutionaries, but there were not many of them - only 16 thousand for the whole vast country. And yes, there were enough people who had something to lose. The same doctors, engineers, scientists - which the Bolsheviks robbed and destroyed along with tsarist officials and entrepreneurs.

                        ===
                        and where are your peasantry, workers, philistines? do you think they did not work, did not know how and did not want to work? how did they live? Now there was an opportunity to change the situation, and they took advantage. I think now there will be such a person, there will be plenty of willing people, despite the fact that the situations are significantly different.
                      16. +1
                        25 January 2020 21: 21
                        Quote: AS Ivanov.
                        The fist is a peasant.

                        Stolypin disagrees with you: in a report to the emperor (1904) - At present, a stronger peasant is usually turning into a fist, an exploiter of his fellow activists, in a figurative expression - a world-eater.
                      17. -3
                        25 January 2020 21: 50
                        This is a natural process. Any developing economy comes to the use of wage labor. The family, even if large, ceases to cope with the volume of production.
                      18. 0
                        25 January 2020 21: 20
                        Quote: AS Ivanov.
                        So you want to say that such an insignificant number of the population fought against the Red Army?
                        Of course, according to intelligence estimates, by June 1919 it was about 683 people. However, together with auxiliary and staff units it could exceed 000 people. As they say - on allowance. Combat units amounted to only half of this figure. The country's population is 1023 million.
              2. +14
                23 January 2020 10: 59
                And what about the monarchy? The whites fought precisely for the old order, which included dividing the people into rich and poor, for the old order in which they had privileges, for the old order in which the power of the capitalists and landowners existed, etc.
                1. -9
                  23 January 2020 11: 21
                  Quote: solzh
                  White fought for the old order

                  What is the old order?
                  The Russians fought for the Russian Republic. Which in January 1918 was destroyed by the Bolsheviks.
                  You at least read something on the history of Russia, except for the Soviet "textbooks".
                  Quote: solzh
                  which included dividing the people into rich and poor, for the old order in which they had privileges, for the old order in which the power of the capitalists and landowners existed, etc.

                  Lord, and why do people have enough "intelligence" to write such game?
                  Well, you don’t know how it was - keep silent. Maybe you’ll be a smart guy.
                2. -7
                  23 January 2020 11: 50
                  Quote: solzh
                  The whites fought precisely for the old order, which included dividing the people into rich and poor, for the old order in which they had privileges, for the old order in which the power of the capitalists and landowners existed

                  Do not carry the BAD, ignoramus: leadership of Russia clearly defined the GOAL of the Russian State: People power via popularly elected Constituent Assembly :
                  "The establishment of law and order, so that people could freely choose their form of government, which he will wish, and implement great ideas of freedom

                  A.V. Kolchak, Supreme Ruler of Russia

                  Got it?

                  YOU DEPRIVED our people for 70 years and CHOICE rights and FREEDOM rights: you were afraid, trembling from animal Of fear and crazy of horror from opportunity free elections of the people, were afraid, sweated from fear, went into paranoia from .... ordinary NEWSPAPERS (ALL were forbidden), BOOKS (burned), Russian culture (demolished thousands of Russian pennants) were afraid of processions, even other thoughts — destroying and exiling millions of people who could only think otherwise: they knew they would throw them out. No wonder they were afraid ...

                  UNDERPANTS.... negative
                  1. +2
                    28 January 2020 16: 26
                    Quote: Olgovich
                    YOU DEPRIVED our people

                    what is "your people"? a handful of landowners and nobles? yes, deprived! bully and it comes to the fact that soon we will again deprive wink I hope more than 70 ....
                3. -8
                  23 January 2020 12: 40
                  White fought for equal representation of all segments of the population and all political parties in government. That is, against the dictatorship and usurpation of power by the Bolsheviks.
              3. +6
                23 January 2020 11: 10
                Damn, are you aware of Kolchak in general, except for the dull little thing? How did he figure it out? This is where the usurpation of power is right, not a single gram.
                1. -6
                  23 January 2020 11: 40
                  But how did the Bolsheviks deal with the rebellious Kronstadt sailors? Which demanded only equal representation in the Soviets of all parties, and not just the Bolsheviks.
                  1. +1
                    23 January 2020 11: 44
                    Nenene, are you aware of Kolchak or not? KOMUCH did not raise an uprising, but quite the opposite.
                  2. +1
                    25 January 2020 21: 26
                    Quote: AS Ivanov.
                    But how did the Bolsheviks deal with the rebellious Kronstadt sailors?

                    And you can find biographies of the leaders of the Kronstadt uprising. 100% could not do without officers.
              4. +1
                25 January 2020 21: 15
                Quote: AS Ivanov.
                Restoration of the monarchy was not their goal

                From the diary of Irina Knorring:
                September 16/29, 1920. Wednesday Crimea
                It is sad that the monarchist movement is developing so strongly. Vostokov in the cathedral had already proclaimed emperor Michael and even sang "God Save the Tsar" ....
            2. +9
              23 January 2020 10: 52
              solzh (Sergey)
              White generally lived in some kind of understandable illusion.
              Judging by olgovich and the rest of the bakers, they still arrive in parallel reality.
              1. +7
                23 January 2020 10: 56
                Alexander hi
                Quote: Alexander Suvorov
                True, he completely forgets to mention the agreement on the division of Russia between the countries of the Entente. Forgets to tell how Krasnov tried to break away the lands of the Great Don Army

                In his illusion, the Entente was like saving, not trying to divide Russia! And the leaders of the White Guards also did not sell Russian lands to the Entente and did not try to destroy Russia. And in general, the constituent assembly was the salvation of Russia, but forgets to add that the Councils were disbanded due to the refusal to consider and recognize the "Declaration of the rights of workers."
                1. -7
                  23 January 2020 11: 24
                  Quote: solzh
                  Entente type saved, but did not try to divide Russia! And the leaders of the White Guards also did not sell the Entente Russian lands and did not try to ruin Russia.

                  Sick people, these are Soviet. No, well, in fact, the uneducated and with the head are obvious problems.
                  Quote: solzh
                  constituent assembly it was the salvation of Russia

                  Constituent assembly was the legitimate authority of Russia. Its inhabitants of Russia were ELECTED.
                  Quote: solzh
                  The CAs were dissolved due to the refusal to consider and recognize the "Declaration of Workers' Rights".

                  Who has "dissolved"? Who had such authority to dissolve the government body elected by the population of Russia?
                  None. The Bolsheviks simply carried out an armed coup (coup).
                  And the current stupid people continue to blow everything into the same Soviet lying pipe.
                  1. +8
                    23 January 2020 12: 20
                    Dmitry Igorevich (Dmitry Igorevich)
                    Sick people, these are Soviet.
                    Sick you just the same you and your kind, and apparently incurably.
                    No, well, actually, uneducated
                    At what time did you receive your education? Or from freshly baked victims of the exam?
                    Constituent assembly was the legitimate authority of Russia. Its inhabitants of Russia were ELECTED.
                    Ask how many "residents" actually participated in the elections and what was the largest faction in the US.
                    Who has "dissolved"? Who had such authority to dissolve the government body elected by the population of Russia?
                    No, you are definitely a victim of the exam!
                    None. The Bolsheviks simply carried out an armed coup (coup).
                    For those who are on an armored train, an armed coup was carried out in February by those who later ended up in the command center. So they had no legitimacy. And by October 1917, the government was simply lying under their feet, because the temporary ones had completely destroyed the country in 8 months and there was simply no one to defend this power. No, well, there were junkers fool youthful maximalism and a battalion of the same fool exalted women who clearly suffered from a lack of male attention. Great protection ... laughing

                    P.S. For all fool especially gifted, legitimate power, this is the power that can hold this very power in their hands, except for the Bolsheviks no one could do this, because the support of the people was on their side!
                    1. -6
                      23 January 2020 13: 39
                      Quote: Alexander Suvorov
                      At what time did you receive your education?

                      Into the modern. Because in the time of sovereignty, like everyone else, I received only "crusts".
                      Quote: Alexander Suvorov
                      No, you are definitely a victim of the exam!

                      So someone, not Soviet people, is looking for victims of education. Even the most stupid modern schoolboy will not sit near a TV set with a can of water, "charging" it with healing energy.
                      And the Soviets easily sat. Almost without exception.
                      Quote: Alexander Suvorov
                      An armed coup was carried out in February by those who later ended up in the DC.

                      Oh. Straight armed? Why lie?
                      And you do not know that actually a revolution (bourgeois) took place in March 1917?
                      Quote: Alexander Suvorov
                      So they had no legitimacy.

                      It had, since it was carried out by Emperor Michael 2, was bloodless and was recognized throughout the world.
                      Quote: Alexander Suvorov
                      power by October 1917 was just lying under your feet

                      Of course, of course, if you gather a gang of armed villains, more, then it can easily turn out that "the power was lying under your feet."
                      Quote: Alexander Suvorov
                      because temporary for 8 months ruined the country completely

                      The country began to fall apart in 1918, after the Bolshevik coup in January 1918.
                      Quote: Alexander Suvorov
                      and there was simply no one to defend this power.

                      No one? How old was the Civil War?
                      Quote: Alexander Suvorov
                      well, there were junkers fool suffering from youthful maximalism and a battalion of the same fool exalted women who clearly suffered from a lack of male attention. Great protection ...

                      Protection of what? The Provisional Government, which in early January 1918 was supposed to surrender its authority to the Constituent Assembly anyway?
                      This Government was not particularly interested in anyone. Therefore, no one defended him.
                      The Constituent Assembly was defended for several years. In the battles.
                      Quote: Alexander Suvorov
                      legitimate power, this is the power that can hold this very power in their hands,

                      Legitimate power is that power that is recognized in the world. Otherwise, it is a gang of usurpers of power.
                      Quote: Alexander Suvorov
                      except the Bolsheviks, no one could do this, because the support of the people was on their side!

                      Of course, on them. The Bolsheviks allowed (even invoked) to rob and kill. Of course, the underdeveloped (relict) Russian society immediately took advantage of this. The lower the level of development of society, the more marginalized it is. But the Bolsheviks made a bet on marginals.
                      By the way, then these marginals the Bolsheviks punished for everything. But later, already in the 30s. As a warning to SMART descendants, do not believe all kinds of crooks, they will deceive.
                      1. +3
                        23 January 2020 13: 44
                        Honestly, I'm too lazy to comment so much on your feverish delirium. Enough of this:
                        It had, since it was carried out by Emperor Michael 2, was bloodless and was recognized throughout the world.
                        The rest is even more delusional.
                      2. -5
                        23 January 2020 14: 25
                        Quote: Alexander Suvorov
                        Enough of this:

                        I already wrote to you, learn history, you need. You generally do not know nifiga, except for the Bolshevik tales. But this is not history. This is "Soviet history".
          2. -8
            23 January 2020 11: 23
            Quote: Vladimir_2U
            Queue

            Leave me alone, MATA lover: I disdain such "interlocutors".
            What's not clear? belay
            1. +7
              23 January 2020 11: 26
              Once, Olgych wrote about himself as a kind of builder, and then I probably had a break. So the mate is afraid, and even zapikannogo.
              1. +3
                24 January 2020 01: 15
                He is a high school student, not kissed at the navel. laughing and in communication he bans anyone who can reasonably poke him into his "lukewarm".
            2. +3
              24 January 2020 01: 25
              Quote: Olgovich
              Leave me alone, MATA lover: I disdain such "interlocutors".
              What's not clear?

              Olgovich, according to my observations, something painfully many people cover you with MAT and call you GUANOM. Maybe it’s not in the lack of culture of comrades, but in your inner essence? Flies, after all, know what sits down! Is not it? laughing
        3. -2
          23 January 2020 12: 36
          Quote: Olgovich
          By the way, maybe even you will answer me (no one can): WHY did the tens of millions of people who elected non-Bolshevik power in the elections have to accept the forceful and deceitful seizure of power by this minority?

          ===
          you justify, your opponents are filing mud. it seems that the truth is somewhere in the middle, if at all, it can be found / determined at that turbulent time.
          1. -7
            23 January 2020 13: 17
            Quote: Victorio
            Quote: Olgovich
            By the way, maybe even you will answer me (no one can): WHY did the tens of millions of people who elected non-Bolshevik power in the elections have to accept the forceful and deceitful seizure of power by this minority?

            ===
            you justify, your opponents are filing mud. it seems that the truth is somewhere in the middle, if at all, it can be found / determined at that turbulent time.

            The leadership of the Russian State does not need excuses, because it stood for the power of the PEOPLE, for their free choice of ANY form.
            Moreover, mind you, NOT predetermining it. The task of their state is to ensure exercise of this right of the people:
            "Rule of law and law and order the people could freely choose the form of government that he wished, and implement the great ideas of freedom

            A.V. Kolchak, Supreme Ruler of Russia

            WHAT can be better and higher than this goal?
            It'S Nothing!

            The Bolsheviks They deprived the people of the right to choose and deprived the people of ALL FREEDOMS: words, newspapers, parties, meetings, processions, TOTAL!
            Turning people into an obedient, frightened, unknowing, unreasoning.
            WHO authorized them? NONE!
            1. +1
              23 January 2020 13: 41
              Quote: Olgovich
              WHAT can be better and higher than this goal?
              It'S Nothing!

              ===
              all these are words, thoughts. realities and actions were different. the Bolsheviks had this too. However, pathos you are close to these two forces)
              1. -5
                23 January 2020 13: 54
                Quote: Victorio
                all these are words, thoughts. realities and actions were different.

                1. The GOAL is determined and it is wonderful: Establishing the rule of law and order so that the people can freely choose the form of government they wish and implement the great ideas of freedom
                2. What are the "others"? Did they NOT hold elections to the US? belay
                Read above: the first point is the establishment of LEGALITY, but it was not allowed to carry out by the invaders.
                Quote: Victorio
                among the Bolsheviks this was enough

                They didn’t have such goals in their memory: their declared goal -dictatorship of a handful of population- the "proletariat" under the sole leadership of the party - by any means - civil slaughter, the destruction of "kspuatators", coercion, violence, restriction of everything and everyone.

                On the right to choose a people, ANYWHERE.

                In the Soviet school it studied in detail. request
                1. -1
                  23 January 2020 14: 01
                  Quote: Olgovich
                  In the Soviet school it studied in detail.

                  ===
                  I don’t see much difference between the dictatorship of the proletariat and the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie
                2. 0
                  23 January 2020 22: 24
                  SW Olgovich, we again missed to describe the characters mentioned here, I will fit in, I will help))):

                  12th Soviet Army Mezheninova. From Cherkasy and Kremenchug turned to the south and the 14th Soviet army Uborevich. January 10, 1920 on the basis of the Southern Front, the South-Western Front was created under the command of Egorov


                  1. Mezheninov Sergei Aleksandrovich - nobleman, officer of the Life Guard of the Lithuanian regiment, holder of the orders of St. Vladimir, St. Anna, St. Stanislaus. In 1918, on mobilization, he put on a Budennovka, then distinguished himself on the Kolchak fronts, fought against Denikin, in the Soviet-Polish war. He held high positions on the headquarters line in the Red Army. in 1937 he was exposed as a "hardened German, Polish and Italian spy", (link below) was shot.

                  2. Uborevich Jeronim Petrovich - the second lieutenant of wartime RIA, was captured, after the Brest Peace - in the RSFSR, immediately to the post of division commander, later (at 23 years old!) - commander of the army. He took an active part on all fronts of the civilian, after which he suppressed the Tambov uprising and the uprising in the BSSR. in the 30s - at the top military posts in the Red Army. in 1937 he was arrested, exposed (he wrote a confession) as a wrecker and participant in a fascist military conspiracy to open a front during the German invasion. Shot, cremated, scattered ashes

                  3. Egorov Alexander Ilyich - from the bourgeoisie, by training - a military personnel officer, but in fact in WW1 he fought a little, being mainly in the teaching and staff work. He was in the army for about a year, wrote about himself that he had 5 wounds during this period. By conviction - a Social Revolutionary, who later joined the Bolsheviks. In civilian - immediately at the highest posts, the commander of armies and fronts. One of the first 5 marshals in the Red Army in senior positions. In 1939 he was arrested, exposed as a spy, wrecker and enemy of the Soviet regime, shot.

                  Extract from the resolution of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks "on Comrade Yegorov", 25.01.1938/XNUMX/XNUMX "First Deputy People's Commissar of Defense of the USSR, Comrade Yegorov A.I. during his work as chief of staff of the Red Army worked extremely unsatisfactorily, the work of the General Staff was destroyed , entrusting it to the seasoned spies of the Polish, German and Italian intelligence services Levichev and Mezheninov. "
                  1. -6
                    24 January 2020 09: 55
                    Quote: Corrie Sanders
                    SW Olgovich, we again missed describing the characters mentioned here, I’ll fit in,

                    Thank you, dear Corry! hi

                    You perfectly supported the tradition of showing determination of the Supreme Court of the USSR, disgusting "spies, traitors and fascists" fought for that power.

                    А higher military leadership represented Chairman of the PBC RSFSR (Bronstein) turned out to be not just a spy, but ..... GESTAPOVTSEM (as defined by the USSR Prosecutor General Vyshinsky)

                    and such was more than half the so-called Red commanders of the Gr War fronts (as defined by the USSR Armed Forces): this has never happened in any army in the world ...
        4. 0
          23 January 2020 15: 39
          Oh Russian navel of the earth?
          Quote: Olgovich
          This is not a "movement", but the official Russian army of the Russian State.

          And which state? Empire of Russia or the bourgeois republic of Russia? more specifically pzhlst ...
          1. -8
            24 January 2020 09: 58
            Quote: apro
            And which state? Empire of Russia or the bourgeois republic of Russia? more specifically pzhlst ...

            belay It is clearly written: Russian state.!

            PS finally learn the story HIS same country! hi
  2. +2
    23 January 2020 05: 19
    Not the ability to organize either troops is not the rear. But listening to what the invaders say is a must ...
  3. +12
    23 January 2020 05: 48
    A tragedy, a real tragedy, how many civilians, children, women and old people died then ... Here it is "enlightened Europe", and our "Christ-loving army" turned out to be no better ...
    And this is generally "operetta":
    “At a critical moment, from the twenty-five thousandth“ coffee army ”, which was hustling along all the“ dens of the city ”, and from all the parts of the newly formed and old ones that had arrived in Odessa ... - at the disposal of Colonel Stessel,“ the chief of defense ”, there were three hundred people, counting from us".

    Yes, and the invaders ... as I understand that the film "Intervention" perfectly conveys the spirit of all this "mess"

  4. 0
    23 January 2020 07: 24
    Quote: Alexander Suvorov
    does this Stessel have anything to do with Stessel-Portarturian?


    Son, the most that neither is a son)
    1. +5
      23 January 2020 07: 34
      cant007 (Andrey)
      Son, the most that neither is a son)
      Thank you for your reply! hi
      What an irony of fate, pope passed Port Arthur, and his son passed Odessa ...
      1. -1
        23 January 2020 07: 42
        Yeah, my father’s karma has not been fixed)
  5. +3
    23 January 2020 08: 43
    The army has disintegrated. The intendants were shot, but they were replaced by the same. In Odessa, the underground workers brilliantly campaigned for French sailors (among whom was the future founder of socialist Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh). Therefore, the invaders, fearing the "Bolshevik contagion", left home.
    1. +4
      23 January 2020 09: 03
      knn54 (Nikolai)
      Therefore, the invaders, fearing the "Bolshevik contagion", left home.
      Well, not because of agitation, they still left, but because of the fear of getting the very tomatoes from the Red Army for robbing and torturing Russia.
      1. -9
        23 January 2020 10: 21
        The robbery of Russia is to the Bolsheviks. Torture - there too.
        1. +5
          23 January 2020 10: 40
          AS Ivanov. (Andrei)
          The robbery of Russia is to the Bolsheviks.
          Well, they definitely robbed you. The brain was completely stolen ... laughing
          And what did the British, French, Americans, Germans, Japanese do in Russia? Let me guess, flowers were bred and handed out to civilians for free?
          1. -13
            23 January 2020 10: 54
            The Bolsheviks in the destruction of their own people completely coped without outside help. Although for many Bolsheviks, the Russian people were not their own.
            But you don’t think that you are a victim of Soviet propaganda.
            1. +5
              23 January 2020 11: 15
              AS Ivanov. (Andrei)
              The Bolsheviks in the destruction of their own people completely coped without outside help.
              That is, to the direct question, what did the interventionists in Russia do not want to answer? Apparently because the truth doesn’t turn the tongue?
              Although for many Bolsheviks, the Russian people were not their own.
              Are there other peoples in Russia, or only Russians? Or, in your opinion, "the Bolsheviks exterminated exclusively Russians," solely on a national basis?
              But you don’t think that you are a victim of Soviet propaganda.
              And you are a victim of the "Ogonyok" magazine a la the 90s ... It is high time to turn on the brains, though such Russophobes like you, I generally doubt that there are brains!
        2. +2
          25 January 2020 21: 32
          Quote: AS Ivanov.
          The robbery of Russia is to the Bolsheviks. Torture - there too.

          Yes, robbed from 1917 to 1953 from plow to a world power and Europe piled on.
      2. 0
        28 January 2020 16: 44
        Quote: Alexander Suvorov
        Well, not because of agitation, they still left

        agitation was one of the most important elements of the struggle! Of course, not only did they win by agitation, but she played a very serious role.
  6. -11
    23 January 2020 09: 34
    The Red Army defeated the New Russian group General Schilling and liberated Odessa

    1. Grouping of Russians (Russian Volunteer Army).
    2. Captured Odessa. Since the Red Army (the armed forces of the RSFSR) had nothing to do with Ukraine and Odessa.
    in the Novorossiysk group of whites

    Russian grouping.
    Thus, the volunteers could not

    The Russians could not.
    Denikinites retreated further

    The Russians retreated further.
    Lord, what kind of terms Soviet will not apply just to hide the fact that the Bolsheviks in Russia defeated the Russians and seized Russia from them under their rule.
    Even the numerous officers who fled here over the last years of the war thought only of evacuation and preferred to play patriotism, creating numerous officer organizations and not wanting to leave the city to fight on the front lines.

    Of course of course. The Bolsheviks were, in the eyes of the Soviet, youthful fellows. And the Russians, in the eyes of the Soviets, are rams.
    Later, the ships received another part of the refugees, but most of them could not be evacuated.

    The fate of those Russians who could not escape from the Bolsheviks was sad.
    1. +3
      23 January 2020 10: 02
      Dmitry Igorevich (Dmitry Igorevich)
      Lord, what kind of terms Soviet will not apply just to hide the fact that the Bolsheviks in Russia defeated the Russians and seized Russia from them under their rule.
      Lord where are you fool fool fool Are the stamps stamped in such quantities?
      1. -3
        23 January 2020 13: 40
        Quote: Alexander Suvorov
        where do you get such fool fool fool ot stamped in such quantities?

        Are you talking about the Soviet? Of course yes. I myself am surprised at their number.
    2. -2
      23 January 2020 10: 27
      Quote: Dmitry Igorevich
      Captured Odessa. Since the Red Army (the armed forces of the RSFSR) had nothing to do with Ukraine and Odessa.
      I wonder what percentage of Russians in the army of the Russian Soviet Federation of Socialist Republics?
      1. -2
        23 January 2020 13: 41
        Quote: Vladimir_2U
        I wonder what percentage of Russians in the army of the Russian Soviet Federation of Socialist Republics?

        Zero percent.
        The Russians did not serve in the Red Army. They served in the Russian Volunteer Army.
        1. +1
          23 January 2020 13: 58
          Maybe you also recall the Russian Liberation Army? And then 80 percent of the composition of the Red Army
          Quote: Vladimir_2U
          According to them in 1920 in the Red Army was: Velikorossovs - 79%, Ukrainians 5%
          It’s not clear who it is in Goebbels.
          1. -3
            23 January 2020 14: 00
            Quote: Vladimir_2U
            Maybe you also recall the Russian Liberation Army?

            All in good time.
            1. +3
              23 January 2020 15: 06
              Dmitry Igorevich (Dmitry Igorevich)

              Quote: Vladimir_2U
              Maybe you also recall the Russian Liberation Army?

              All in good time.
              So the fascist shortage brought you into the clear.
              1. -4
                23 January 2020 15: 16
                Quote: Alexander Suvorov
                fascist lack.

                But "fascist", is that somehow bad?
                Why so?
                The authoritarianism of bourgeois society, in the common people "fascism", is the first phase of this society. Since the road to a well-fed and secured life lies precisely through this phase, what now, not to live well and secured ever? Always drag out a miserable existence, as under socialism?
              2. 0
                23 January 2020 16: 09
                Actually, the Nazi surplus.
                1. +3
                  23 January 2020 16: 32
                  Yes, by and large, no difference. Although I know that Italians were Nazis and Germans were Nazis. But who cares about the shit varieties poking around?
                  1. +1
                    23 January 2020 16: 35
                    Doctors will not agree with you. ))) Not that they would be interested in poking around in this matter, but this helps the diagnosis of the disease. Here only the disease is not bodily, like dermo.
    3. 0
      23 January 2020 10: 35
      On the Red Army there is data from the article by A.B. Astashova "The social composition of the Red Army according to the 1920 census." The author refers to "Results of the census of the Red Army and Navy on 28 August 1920" Proceedings of the Central Statistical Office. T. XIII. Issue 2.S. 52-53; RGVA F. 54. Op. 6.D.432. L. 26, ob-27,30ob

      According to them, in 1920 in the Red Army there were: Velikorossovs - 79%, Ukrainians 5%, Tatars of Russia and Crimea - 3,39%, Belarusians 2,19%, but actually the Chinese were 0,8% or 2236 in absolute terms.
    4. 0
      25 January 2020 21: 40
      Quote: Dmitry Igorevich
      The fate of those Russians who could not escape from the Bolsheviks was sad.

      Yes, the fate of A.Ya. is really sad Cruz, A.P. Alexandrov, M.A. Bulgakov, T.T. Shapkin, B.V. Johanson, E.L. Schwartz, and this one generally returned -Ya.A. Sweeter.
  7. +2
    23 January 2020 10: 00
    Quote: Dmitry Igorevich
    Lord, what kind of terms Soviet will not apply just to hide the fact that the Bolsheviks in Russia defeated the Russians and seized Russia from them under their rule.


    And the Bolsheviks, what is not Russian?
    1. -3
      23 January 2020 10: 19
      If you take the top of the Bolsheviks, then, as it were, to put it mildly: not quite Russian. And more precisely - not at all Russian.
      1. -1
        23 January 2020 10: 29
        Quote: AS Ivanov.
        If you take the top of the Bolsheviks, then, as it were, to put it mildly: not quite Russian. And more precisely - not at all Russian.


        This is understandable. But the Red Army is the same Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians basically.
        1. -3
          23 January 2020 10: 42
          The White Army also consisted mainly of Russians. But the pre-military council, he was the People's Commissar for Naval and Military Affairs, bore the name Bronstein. And among the commissars of Russian surnames it was impossible to find a day with fire. And what did they care about the Russian people?
          1. +3
            23 January 2020 11: 01
            Quote: AS Ivanov.
            But the pre-military council, he was the People's Commissar for Naval and Military Affairs, bore the name Bronstein
            So what? What is the name of the current Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation? Or maybe Kolchak is a purely Ryazan surname?
            1. -4
              23 January 2020 11: 31
              And what is Shoigu engaged in the genocide of the Russian people? Trotsky and the companies were engaged.
              1. +3
                23 January 2020 11: 35
                You then turn on the mind, how can one deal with the RUSSIAN genocide at almost 80 percent of RUSSIANs from the army? Although what mind ...
                1. +5
                  23 January 2020 12: 25
                  Vladimir_2U (Vladimir)
                  You turn on the mind
                  Where did you find the mind of the baker? There are only terry anti-Soviet and Russophobia.
                2. -6
                  23 January 2020 12: 45
                  Although you would read the instructions of your god - Lenin, how to deal with a people who did not share communist ideas. These are specific calls for the physical extermination of dissidents. Which were embodied in the business.
                  1. 0
                    23 January 2020 13: 30
                    Give a quote, so, for development, although where ...
                    1. -1
                      23 January 2020 13: 58
                      Quote: Vladimir_2U
                      Give a quote, so, for development, although where ...

                      Full of sayings of this ghoul on the Internet. Look for it yourself, it’s disgusting to even read them.
                      1. +1
                        23 January 2020 16: 14
                        There will be no quotes, clearly, the case of Olgych moves to a new level.
                3. -1
                  23 January 2020 13: 54
                  Quote: Vladimir_2U
                  almost 80 percent RUSSIAN of the army, engage in genocide RUSSIAN?

                  80% of Great Russians in the Red Army fought with Russians from the Russian Volunteer Army.
                  Quote: Vladimir_2U
                  Although what mind ...

                  And indeed, where to come from, if you don’t even know who the Russians are.
              2. +1
                25 January 2020 21: 46
                Quote: AS Ivanov.
                Trotsky and the companies were engaged.

                And they hung at Yudenich’s lanterns in Pskov? Maybe they distinguished themselves in the Donetsk region (when Nazarov was arrested, the Red Latvians guarded the local thirsty to break the Cossacks)? Or maybe they overtook Siberia, burning villages?
          2. -1
            23 January 2020 13: 00
            Quote: AU Ivanov.
            The White Army was also made mostly from russian. But the pre-military council, he was the People's Commissar for Naval and Military Affairs, bore the name Bronstein. And among the commissars of Russian surnames it was impossible to find a day with fire. And what did they care about the Russian people?

            ===
            probably the officers were mostly Russian, but Russified representatives of other nationalities
            1. -1
              23 January 2020 13: 57
              Quote: Victorio
              probably the officers were mostly Russian

              No, the fact of the matter is that Mikhail 2 started the bourgeois revolution in Russia prematurely. Therefore, the bulk of the officers were monarchist. And for the Russians (in the Russian Volunteer Army), it did not fight. These officers were actively mobilized by the Bolsheviks. They led the Red Army, in the main. Under the supervision of commissars and all sorts of "commanders".
              Monarchists did not like Russians. They could not forgive them the overthrow of the autocracy.
              1. +1
                23 January 2020 16: 16
                What a powerful mess, Goebbels just crying, out of shame.
        2. -1
          23 January 2020 13: 52
          Quote: icant007
          But the Red Army is the same Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians mainly

          Great Russians, Little Russians, Lytvyn.
          You shouldn't use "Soviet terms". Most often they are wrong.
          For example, the Bolsheviks called Russians "white".
          And they called the Great Russians "Russians".
          Etc.
          1. -1
            23 January 2020 16: 18
            Quote: Dmitry Igorevich
            No need to use "Soviet terms"

            And how are the Great Russians different from the Russians, enlighten, a connoisseur-anthropologist-Nazi.
      2. 0
        23 January 2020 10: 36
        And even more precisely, at least half of the most Russian Russians.
      3. 0
        23 January 2020 11: 41
        So what? Why do they have to be Russian?
        I suggest you arrange a demonstration under the government building for the abolition of Article 19 of the Constitution, just the time in connection with the upcoming amendments. Here you are under the guise and push through.
    2. -1
      23 January 2020 13: 45
      Quote: icant007
      And the Bolsheviks, what is not Russian?

      I am from such a question, I almost fell under the table.
      It's like asking, "what, aren't the Nazis Jews"?
      Bolsheviks, ardent Russophobia. They fought with the Russians for Russia (and won). They killed someone during the war, some were squeezed out of Russia, and someone (who remained in Russia) was killed after the war. By WW2, only traces remained of Russians in the USSR.
      1. +1
        23 January 2020 14: 20
        Quote: Dmitry Igorevich
        Bolsheviks, ardent Russophobia. They fought with the Russians

        ===
        "Russophobia is an ideology that asserts the inferiority of the Russian people."
        1. -1
          23 January 2020 14: 22
          Quote: Victorio
          Russophobia-is an ideology that claims the inferiority of the Russian people

          But to cut out Russians in Russia is not Russophobia, is it genocide?
          The Bolsheviks expressed Russians in Russia in much the same way as the Nazis of the Jews in the years of WWII.
          But at the same time, one should not confuse Russians with Great Russians. It was precisely with the hands of the Great Russians that the Bolsheviks most often acted.
          1. -1
            23 January 2020 14: 26
            Quote: Dmitry Igorevich
            Quote: Victorio
            Russophobia-is an ideology that claims the inferiority of the Russian people

            But to cut out Russians in Russia is not Russophobia, is it genocide?
            The Bolsheviks expressed Russians in Russia in much the same way as the Nazis of the Jews in the years of WWII.

            ===
            and the Holodomor-the genocide of the Ukrainian people ?! there was neither a Bolshevik party, nor Soviet state Russophobia. but since you think it was, then it was
          2. +1
            25 January 2020 21: 52
            Quote: Dmitry Igorevich
            Bolsheviks expressed Russians in Russia

            And the Russian masochists supported the Bolsheviks in both the Civil and WWII, it is like Novodvorskaya:
            Here it is, a Russian miracle and a mysterious Russian soul! Affective insanity! That's why we are so cool fighting! ... Classics of the genre - Great Patriotic War. Here is the formula for our mass heroism! The country was finally released from the chain, and, not having the courage to cut its throat to its own Stalin and his executioners, enthusiastically grabbed Hitler and his monsters in the throat.
      2. 0
        23 January 2020 16: 10
        Quote: Dmitry Igorevich
        are not the Nazis Jews

        The Nazi here seems to be you.
  8. +1
    23 January 2020 10: 33
    The Russians killed the Russians. Terrible. In the name of what. "Justice?" Oh, this is what it turns out to be ...
    1. +3
      23 January 2020 10: 40
      Quote: tovarich-andrey.62goncharov
      about the name of what. "Justice?"

      Not at all, some unleashed a civil war in order to continue living, and not badly, at the expense of others, and those, others, had to fight so that this "happiness" would not return! And yes, "we will hang up later" was not invented in Ukraine in 2014.
      1. 0
        23 January 2020 10: 44
        What made you feel more cheerful in your soul? The essence has not changed. I understand that "before you unite, you need to separate," but this is a Civil War and it (however, like any war) strikes at civilians without respecting titles and blood. And who unleashed the civil war - with a class approach - remind you?
        1. +2
          23 January 2020 10: 55
          tovarich-andrey.62goncharov (Andrey)
          And who unleashed a civil war - with a class approach - do you recall?
          Well, remind! Although let me guess, probably the Bolsheviks unleashed?
          1. 0
            23 January 2020 11: 16
            Almost guessed. Lucky for you ...
          2. -1
            23 January 2020 14: 29
            Quote: Alexander Suvorov
            Although let me guess, probably the Bolsheviks unleashed?

            And who else? In January 1918
            1. -1
              23 January 2020 17: 10
              Why in January 1918? And which event was the first in the chronology of the Civil War?
        2. -1
          23 January 2020 12: 29
          Quote: tovarich-andrey.62goncharov
          And who unleashed a civil war - with a class approach - do you recall?


          Those who did not accept the new Soviet power. The White movement did not have to go over to armed struggle.
        3. +1
          25 January 2020 21: 55
          Quote: tovarich-andrey.62goncharov
          What made you feel more fun at heart?

          And it’s more fun for you when before 1914 and after they disposed of people who did not fit into the Stolypin reform. Therefore, the two revolutions went so easily
      2. +2
        23 January 2020 10: 44
        What made you feel more cheerful in your soul? The essence has not changed. I understand that "before you unite, you need to separate," but this is a Civil War and it (however, like any war) strikes at civilians without respecting titles and blood. And who unleashed the civil war - with a class approach - remind you?
        1. 0
          23 January 2020 10: 49
          Quote: tovarich-andrey.62goncharov
          What made you feel more fun at heart? The essence has not changed
          No, not more fun.
          Quote: tovarich-andrey.62goncharov
          And who unleashed a civil war - with a class approach - you remind
          Well, remember, very curious, especially in light of the "class approach".
          1. +2
            23 January 2020 11: 15
            "Cursed Days" to help you.
            1. +1
              23 January 2020 11: 23
              Well, yes Bunin as a historical source is stronger than Solzhenitsyn.
              1. -2
                23 January 2020 11: 56
                Solzhenitsyn’s truth in his opus is 25 percent ... From strength ...
    2. -3
      23 January 2020 14: 28
      Quote: tovarich-andrey.62goncharov
      Russians killed Russians

      Russian Russians have never been killed.
      Great Russians ("conscientious Russians") killed Russians, it was.
    3. +1
      28 January 2020 16: 59
      so that you understand why they killed, you probably should have lived in a peasant family in the early 20th century. apparently after half of your sisters and brothers die of starvation due to the landowner’s requisition, and your father is locked up with your batags to death, apparently then you will understand why the peasants (80% of the country's population) went after the Bolsheviks and gladly hanged, slaughtered and shot those who tried return the old system.
      and yes, it’s really justice, without any quotes wink so to speak on deeds paid off.
  9. +2
    23 January 2020 13: 16
    Quote: Dmitry Igorevich
    Sick people, these Soviet. No, well, in fact, the uneducated and with the head are obvious problems.

    ===
    constant, I repeat, constant use in various combinations and for any reason. yourself healthy ?! and how did you manage to survive at all under the damned USSR, expropriation, underground, woods and dugouts, dungeons, mental hospitals, deportation
    1. -5
      23 January 2020 14: 03
      Those who did not survive, for obvious reasons, cannot speak.
      1. +3
        23 January 2020 14: 09
        Quote: AU Ivanov.
        Those who did not survive, for obvious reasons, cannot speak.

        ===
        you survived, and even try on the toga of the accuser, insulting and humiliating
        1. -3
          23 January 2020 14: 25
          Fortunately, my ancestors were not stupid. Therefore, they survived at that cursed time.
          1. +1
            23 January 2020 15: 15
            Quote: AU Ivanov.
            К счастью, my ancestors were not stupid. Therefore, they survived at that cursed time.

            ===
            therefore you also stigmatize foreign ancestors !? Sick people, these Soviet
            1. -9
              23 January 2020 15: 22
              No, I just blame those who killed other people's ancestors according to the class principle. Soviet killers are praised. Sick people.
              1. +2
                23 January 2020 16: 00
                Quote: AU Ivanov.
                No, I just blame those who killed other people's ancestors according to the class principle. Soviet killers are praised. Sick people.

                ===
                excuses were used. in different guises you have this: sick people, these Soviet people. you are an dishonorable person, that’s it.
              2. +1
                23 January 2020 16: 12
                White terror was precisely due to class characteristics and was carried out, however, like red, the scales are only different.
                1. -4
                  23 January 2020 16: 22
                  And here you are mistaken. The whites did not shoot people for belonging to the working class or peasantry. And the Reds destroyed people only for their belonging to the nobility, clergy or merchants.
                  1. +2
                    23 January 2020 16: 24
                    Yes, of course, the concept of Semyonism from great humanism and the class intelligibility of Ataman Semyonov came about, of course. You are a sick person.
                    1. -7
                      23 January 2020 16: 50
                      Of course, Bela Kun and Zemlyachka were great humanists and were not guided by class principles, destroying members of the White movement in the Crimea, who believed the promises of the Soviet government and laid down their arms. And along with the White Guards, they exterminated representatives of the "hostile classes"
                      1. 0
                        23 January 2020 17: 01
                        https://www.proza.ru/2017/12/24/1219
                        So, documents covering the activities of the “Crimean strike group” in the winter of 1921 allowed Yu.I. Shapovalu and V.A. Zolotarev claim 12 victims of terror, V.P. Petrov gives the figure 000, a witness of the arrival of the Reds in Crimea, Russian writer I.S. Shmelev spoke of 20 dead, a researcher from the "first wave" of Russian emigration S.P. Melgunov brought the martyrology to 000 people, the materials of the emigrant Special Investigative Commission to investigate the crimes of the Bolsheviks say 120-000 people who became victims of terror in Crimea. Regarding the last two figures, their significant emotional and ideological coloring, as well as significant factual inconsistencies in the works of Melgunov and the materials of the Special Commission, should be noted. ”
                        Most of these numbers are ordinary lies, which the enemies of the Soviet regime have never disdained.
                        I repeat, the White Terror was precisely on the basis of class characteristics and was carried out, however, like red, the scales are only different. And the terror did not start red.
                      2. +2
                        25 January 2020 22: 15
                        I would have distinguished Bolshevik terror from the terror of peasant armies. Atamans and dad officers didn’t really like to rob them, and they could rob them of weakness. In Crimea you can see sneezing mercy on Frunze and Kun. On Zemlyachka, Kuna, Gusev about banditry and counter-revolution.
                      3. 0
                        26 January 2020 05: 47
                        Yes, by the way, in the line your remark. Art "green" machine for some reason is credited with red. Thanks.
                      4. +2
                        25 January 2020 22: 10
                        Quote: AS Ivanov.
                        Of course, Bela Kun with a Countrywoman

                        And how many were destroyed, provide at least one list. Both the one and the other and Gusev dangled all over the Crimea from November 1920 to March 1921, they also drove to Moscow.
                        It is better not to teach history according to Ivan Shmelev, who cannot distinguish a secretary from a secretary of a regional committee of the Crimea, cannot distinguish a security officer from a party worker and not according to Melgunov who was cruelly repressed for his participation in and appeals against the Bolsheviks to Paris.
  10. -2
    23 January 2020 18: 50
    Black page of our history.
    If people then knew what awaited them in the “country of victorious Bolshevism”, they would have made much more efforts in the fight against the red threat.
    1. +2
      25 January 2020 22: 16
      Quote: God save the Tsar
      If people then knew what awaited them in the “country of victorious Bolshevism”, they would have made much more efforts in the fight against the red threat.

      And silently died out, as they did not fit into the Stolypin reforms.
  11. -3
    23 January 2020 23: 48
    not a bad article. Thanks to the author.
    But I’ll refuse the discussion.
    Over 160 digging comments in themselves. White vs red .. With the same bitterness as in those days.
    When already reconciled finally ..
    Worse than Ukrainian is right ... It was a long time ago. It has long been necessary to make peace.
    1. +1
      24 January 2020 03: 19
      With about the same balance of forces, and the same malice and inadequacy of the "whites". Here are just "red" have now at least not the worst education.
      1. +1
        24 January 2020 15: 43
        Quote: Vladimir_2U
        "white".

        where did they even survive .. if the "red" (if you believe the information of the whites) massively destroyed them or sent into exile.
        Just kidding
        1. +1
          28 January 2020 17: 10
          Quote: Σελήνη
          where did they even survive ..

          as in the joke "What are you grandfather? And they shot me granddaughters." laughing
    2. 0
      25 January 2020 00: 48
      Quote: Σελήνη
      not a bad article. Thanks to the author.
      But I’ll refuse the discussion.
      Over 160 digging comments in themselves. White vs Red..With such bitterness as in those days.
      When already reconciled finally ..
      Worse than Ukrainian is right ... It was a long time ago. It has long been necessary to make peace.

      ====
      now white stomps the red, because when the red was not white. something like this
    3. 0
      25 January 2020 22: 18
      Quote: Σελήνη
      When already reconciled finally.

      When the rulers begin to feed the people, then there will be less dissatisfied, And again we will be able to mash the sides of those who wish to come to us with weapons.
  12. +1
    25 January 2020 21: 03
    Quote: Dmitry Igorevich
    And the real Russians, whom they drove abroad, and whom they slaughtered.

    Some of these Russians expelled abroad served Hitler, some of the Japanese are against the Russophobes defending the country.
  13. Ham
    0
    22 February 2020 09: 51
    this was no longer an army - but a disorganized crowd ... just like Novorossiysk was taken out!
    they had both supplies and artillery - there was no will ... barefoot and ragged parts of the Red Army on the contrary - were ready to tear their teeth ...
    this "impulse" - characteristic of the Civilian - will bring much more harm in future wars

"Right Sector" (banned in Russia), "Ukrainian Insurgent Army" (UPA) (banned in Russia), ISIS (banned in Russia), "Jabhat Fatah al-Sham" formerly "Jabhat al-Nusra" (banned in Russia) , Taliban (banned in Russia), Al-Qaeda (banned in Russia), Anti-Corruption Foundation (banned in Russia), Navalny Headquarters (banned in Russia), Facebook (banned in Russia), Instagram (banned in Russia), Meta (banned in Russia), Misanthropic Division (banned in Russia), Azov (banned in Russia), Muslim Brotherhood (banned in Russia), Aum Shinrikyo (banned in Russia), AUE (banned in Russia), UNA-UNSO (banned in Russia), Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar people (banned in Russia), Legion “Freedom of Russia” (armed formation, recognized as terrorist in the Russian Federation and banned), Kirill Budanov (included to the Rosfinmonitoring list of terrorists and extremists)

“Non-profit organizations, unregistered public associations or individuals performing the functions of a foreign agent,” as well as media outlets performing the functions of a foreign agent: “Medusa”; "Voice of America"; "Realities"; "Present time"; "Radio Freedom"; Ponomarev Lev; Ponomarev Ilya; Savitskaya; Markelov; Kamalyagin; Apakhonchich; Makarevich; Dud; Gordon; Zhdanov; Medvedev; Fedorov; Mikhail Kasyanov; "Owl"; "Alliance of Doctors"; "RKK" "Levada Center"; "Memorial"; "Voice"; "Person and law"; "Rain"; "Mediazone"; "Deutsche Welle"; QMS "Caucasian Knot"; "Insider"; "New Newspaper"