New Malki modernization: self-propelled gun as part of the complex
One of the most powerful artillery systems in our army is the 2S7M Malka self-propelled gun. This product is quite old and needs to be modernized. As announced the other day, the design update has already been completed and is being tested at the landfill. In the near future it is planned to launch a serial modernization.
Industry works
December 17, RIA News published a large interview with Dmitry Semizorov, General Director of Uraltransmash. Different topics were raised in the conversation, including promising artillery systems modernization projects.
According to D. Semizorov, in December, the plant is going to complete the work on updating CAO 2S7M. We are talking about the overhaul of self-propelled guns and the deep modernization of part of its systems. The use of new components and assemblies is envisaged, aimed both at improving performance and import substitution.
At the moment, it is alleged that the experienced Malka, after modernization, is being tested in the testing ground. The prototype copes with the tasks and confirms the correctness of the solutions used. Over the next 2020, Uraltransmash intends to prepare a serial production of updated equipment.
Update and Substitution
The ongoing modernization affects a number of key systems and components of the CAO. At the same time, other units can only be repaired to extend the life. In some cases, modernization is associated with the rejection of imported units in favor of domestic ones.
A similar import substitution was carried out in the field of power units and on-board electronics. According to D. Semizorov, earlier at the Malka a power plant of Ukrainian production was used. The corresponding units were replaced by domestic products. Also, on-board gearboxes manufactured in Kharkov went under replacement.
Foreign components were present in the fire control system and in the anti-nuclear defense complex. In the last project, they were abandoned, using domestic counterparts.
At the same time, a number of other units and assemblies were replaced. The upgraded 2S7M gun receives new means of internal and external communication, data receiving and processing devices, surveillance tools, etc. According to well-known data, the proposed modernization of electronic equipment ensures the compatibility of Malki with modern automated command and control systems.
From the announced data it follows that a complete set of new equipment so far has only experienced equipment built for testing. However, already next year it is planned to start serial work on the modernization of combat self-propelled guns.
"Malka" in the complex
Currently, the Russian army is improving missile forces and artillery, aimed at increasing their combat effectiveness. Such processes are directly related to the implementation of the so-called reconnaissance-strike complexes (RUK) - systems that include a variety of reconnaissance equipment and artillery or missiles.
The combined use of modern intelligence and SAO / self-propelled guns allows you to reduce the time between detection and destruction of the target. It is planned to reduce this interval by 1,5-2 times. Such an increase in combat qualities should take place in all areas, including high-power artillery.
It should be considered that the modernization of communications and control systems on the Malka self-propelled gun is directly related to the introduction of the concept of RUK. With the help of new instruments, gunners will be able to more quickly obtain more accurate information about targets and more efficiently perform a combat mission. Interaction with a wide range of intelligence tools is possible.
Last spring, the Ministry of Defense announced the first experiments on the joint work of the SAO 2S7M and the Orlan-10 unmanned complex. Reconnaissance UAVs identified a conditional target and determined its coordinates, which were then forwarded to the calculation of a self-propelled gun. A target with previously unknown coordinates was successfully hit in a shorter time. In the future, such firing was repeatedly repeated, and the use of UAVs fully paid off.
Part of the technical details of the current modernization of Malka machines remains unknown. In particular, the main opportunities and features for interacting with third-party data sources, etc. remain secret. However, there is every reason to believe that in this regard 2C7M after the new update will have advantages over the previous modification.
Old but effective
It is curious that in the latest reports on the modernization of the SAO 2S7M Malka the theme of the gun itself is not raised. Apparently, the project does not provide for the replacement or alteration of the gun - it is proposed to increase combat characteristics by improving fire control systems and related facilities.
However, the artillery unit of Malki does not need to be updated. During the development of the 2C7M project, the necessary changes were introduced to ensure the receipt of the required characteristics, after which new improvements are not required. The 203 mm 2A44 gun and its associated units provide the necessary combat and operational performance.
The 203 mm caliber gun with a barrel length of 55 klb uses separate-loading shots with a number of types of shells for various purposes. The mass of shells reaches 110 kg. The maximum firing range (3VOF35 active rocket projectile) is 47,5 km. Loading shots is carried out using the appropriate mechanism with remote control. Rate of fire - 2,5 rds / min.
According to tabular characteristics, 2C7M is one of the most powerful artillery systems in service in our country and in the world. With such parameters, the refinement of the gun itself does not make sense, but the improvement of the LMS is fully justified and should give a noticeable effect.
Continuous development
Thus, the domestic defense industry continues the process of developing artillery systems, as a result of which the army can count on obtaining modern and effective equipment. These processes affect all the main classes of artillery, including high power systems.
In the case of CAO 2S7M Malka, there is also a constant and systematic development with a consistent solution of certain technical problems. In the recent past, issues of the interaction of self-propelled guns with new reconnaissance assets have been worked out, and now a project for the modernization of equipment with the replacement of some units has been completed. Next year, such a project will be brought to a series.
Malka has already become a full-fledged element of a promising RUK, and a new modernization will expand its capabilities. All this will significantly increase the potential of high-power artillery at minimal cost for the construction and development of equipment. Despite their considerable age, the 2S7M SAO remain in service, and the army and industry, represented by the Uraltransmash plant and other enterprises, are taking all measures to extend their service lives and increase combat potential.
- Ryabov Kirill
- Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation / mil.ru, Defense.ru
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