BTR and BMP "Boomerang" in comparison with its predecessors
New approach
Unlike a number of existing armored personnel carriers and infantry fighting vehicles, the new "Boomerang" was developed from scratch and taking into account current problems. The project is based on modern ideas and solutions, due to which the required characteristics and qualities are achieved.
First of all, "Boomerang" was developed as a universal platform suitable for use in the construction of equipment for various purposes. At the same time, the appearance of the platform is optimal for creating protected infantry vehicles. In the future it is possible to develop equipment for other purposes.
The Boomerang project provides for the creation of a wheeled armored vehicle with a number of features that distinguish it from the existing domestic samples. Some of these solutions have been tested in foreign projects. Due to this, it was possible to get rid of a number of shortcomings characteristic of existing BTR and infantry fighting vehicles of domestic production.
Security issues
The problem of the safety of the crew and the landing in the project "Boomerang" is solved in several ways. The first is to book the hull. According to various sources, frontal and side projections receive combined protection with ceramic elements. Armor should provide protection against large-caliber small weapons, small-caliber artillery and various fragments. The bottom structure of the case provides improved protection against blasting. Reservation is complemented by anti-splintering. Unfortunately, the exact parameters of the armor have not yet been announced, only its most general features are known.
BTR-80 - deserved, but morally obsolete machine. Photo of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation / mil.ru
Ballistic protection may be supplemented by other means. The possibility of installing mounted modules to enhance resistance to various threats was previously mentioned. You can use active protection. In the future, “Boomerangs” are proposed to equip with a comprehensive system of protection against high-precision weapons.
Combat survivability and crew safety are also enhanced by the use of the correct layout. The power units are brought forward, and a large stern compartment is intended for the landing. The landing is carried out through the stern ramp, so that it remains for the maximum time under the protection of armor. The fighters are placed on energy absorbing chairs, reducing the negative impact of the explosion under the wheel or bottom.
Serial BTR and BMP, operated in the army, have only bulletproof booking. So, the BTR-80 without additional protection cannot withstand the fire of large-caliber rifles or machine guns. The BMP-1 / 2 is attacked in frontal projection by small-caliber artillery shells. Various options for enhancing protection do not lead to a radical increase in performance. Old armored personnel carriers are criticized because of the lateral location of the landing hatches, which leads to unnecessary risks.
Mobility technology
In various versions of the project "Boomerang" is equipped with two types of diesel engines with power 510 and 750 HP. With a combat mass of about 34-35 T, the armored vehicle has a specific power of at least 15 hp. on t. In combination with hydromechanical transmission, this ensures sufficient mobility and throughput.
An important innovation is the independent suspension with the ability to change the clearance. Moving the hull on the 300-350 mm vertically allows you to optimize the characteristics of the machine on the march or in battle. However, as mentioned earlier, the platform can receive a less complex torsion bar suspension. Despite its considerable mass, the Boomerang can float and is equipped with jet propulsion.
Armored personnel carrier K-16. Photo of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation / mil.ru
The maximum speed of the Boomerang platform on the highway exceeds 100 km / h. On a dirt road - 92 km / h. On rough terrain, acceleration to 50 km / h is allowed.
For comparison, the 14-ton BTR-80 has an HP 260 engine. and, therefore, the specific power of no more than 18,5 hp on t. Its highway speed is limited to 80 km / h, on off-road - 40 km / h. Tracked BMP-2 with a weight less than 15 t is equipped with a 300-strong engine (20 hp per ton). It can accelerate to 65 km / h on the highway, and on rough terrain its characteristics are comparable to the “Boomerang”.
Modular weapons
On the roof of the "Boomerang" case, a place is provided for mounting the fighting compartment or a remotely controlled module of a compatible type. We already know about the possibility of using a number of similar products, and some of these proposals have been tested in practice.
During the first public show on 2015, the Boomerangs were shown in two configurations. The public was shown the K-16 armored personnel carrier and the K-17 infantry fighting vehicle. The key difference between these machines was their weapons. BMP has other combat missions, and therefore received a more powerful weapon.
The K-16 BTR is equipped with an anti-aircraft gun with a large-caliber machine-gun “Kord”, which allows it to support the landing force with fire and effectively fight a number of targets on the battlefield. The BMP K-17 receives a Boomerang-BM type combat module with more powerful weapons. The 30-mm 2-42 cannon, the PKT machine gun and the Kornet missiles are mounted on such a turret.
In 2017, for the first time, they showed a version of the BMP Boomerang with an inhabited fighting compartment B05Y01 Berehok. Such a module has missile, cannon and machine-gun armament, but is distinguished by its architecture - it is controlled by crew members located directly under the tower.
Earlier it was reported about the principal possibility of equipping the Boomerang chassis with the AU-220M Baikal or similar system. In this case, the wheeled platform becomes the carrier of a powerful 57-mm automatic cannon, which gives it special combat characteristics.
In terms of the choice of weapons "Boomerang" compares favorably with the BTR-70 / 80 and BMP-1 / 2. In order to develop the latter, different projects were proposed using new combat units, but their choices are limited. In addition, compatibility with different modules was not a key requirement for old projects.
To replace obsolete samples
The unified wheeled platform "Boomerang" was created taking into account current and future threats, as well as with an eye on domestic and foreign experience. The result was a rejection of a number of developments on previous own projects and the introduction of new solutions for our equipment.
The result of the program "Boomerang" has already become several options for experienced armored vehicles for different purposes and with different configuration. The K-16 armored personnel carrier with a large amphibious assault detachment and machine-gun armament goes to state trials and is close to being armed. He will be followed by an infantry fighting vehicle K-17.
In the course of “Army-2019”, the organization-developer indicated that the current status of the “Boomerang” program allows to start creating new projects. The Ministry of Defense can now order a command and control vehicle, an anti-tank or anti-aircraft complex. In addition, the appearance of technical specifications for the wheeled tank. In all cases, a uniform four-axle chassis will be used.
However, so far we are talking only about wheeled armored personnel carriers and infantry fighting vehicles on a common chassis. In the distant future, they will have to replace the equipment of the old models and increase the combat capability of the ground forces. First of all, it is planned to replace outdated wheeled armored personnel carriers that still remain in the army. BTR-70 and BTR-80 have not met all modern requirements for a long time, but so far there is simply nothing to replace them. Successful completion of work on K-16 and K-17 will allow launching rearmament.
The proposed vehicles on the Boomerang platform have obvious advantages over existing wheeled armored personnel carriers. The latter lose in the level of ballistic and anti-mine protection, have a limited choice of weapons, and in addition, are criticized because of the not very successful ergonomics of the inhabited compartments. The new project completely removes these issues.
Various projects of the “Boomerang” family still remain at the stage of development or field testing. Rearmament with their help will begin only in the future. However, it is already clear what will be the positive consequences of the creation and implementation of such equipment. Motorized riflemen will receive improved protection and more powerful fire support, which will reduce risks and increase combat capability.
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